Plastic module of laser diode and photodiode mounted on planar lightwave circuit for access network

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 17, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 1585-1592

  Fukuda, Mitsuo ^a   Ichikawa, Fumio ^a   Shuto, Yoshito ^a   Sato, Hirotsugu ^a   Yamada, Yasufumi ^a   Kato, Kuniharu ^a   Tohno, Shunichi ^a   Toba, Hiromu ^a   Sugie, Toshihiko ^b   Yoshida, Junichi ^a   Suzuki, Kennichi ^c   Suzuki, Osamu ^c   Kondo, Sumio ^c  

^a NTT CORPORATION   (Japan)

^b NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories   (Japan)

^c NAMICS CORPORATION   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; FIBER OPTIC NETWORKS; PHOTODIODES; PLASTICS APPLICATIONS; SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS; THERMAL CYCLING;

PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUITS (PLC);

INTEGRATED OPTOELECTRONICS;

EID: 0032595081     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/50.788564     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. J. Yoshida, M. Kawachi, T. Sugie, M. Horiguchi, Y. Itaya, and M. Fukuda, "Strategy for developing low-cost optical modules for the ONU of optical subscriber systems," in Proc. VII Int. Workshop Optical Access Network, 1995, pp. 6.1-1-6.1-8, 1995.
2. N. Sinnaduri, "Plastic packaging is highly reliable," in Proc. Euro. Symp. Reliability Electron Dev. Failure Physics Analysis, France, 1994, pp. 387-397.
3. J. V. Collins, R. A. Payne, C. W. Ford, A. R. Thurlow, I. F. Lealman, and P. J. Fiddyment, "Technology developments for low-cost laser packaging," in Tech. Dig. 1995 Optical Fiber Communication (OFC'95), San Diego, CA, Feb.-Mar. 1995, Paper WS11, pp. 222-223.
4. J. W. Osenbach, R. B. Comizzoli, T. L. Evanosky, and N. Chand, "Degradation of InGaAsP-InP lasers in hot-humid ambients: Determination of lemperature-humidily-bias acceleration factors," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 1252-1254, 1995.
5. M. Fukuda, F. Ichikawa, H. Sato, S. Tohno, and T. Sugie, "Pigtail type laser modules entirely molded in plastic," in Proc. 21st Eur. Conf. Opt. Commun. (ECOC'95), Brussels, Sept. 1995, Paper We. A. 3.5, pp. 549-552.
6. _, "Pigtail type laser modules entirely molded in plastic," Electron. Lett., vol. 31, pp. 1745-1747, 1995.
7. J. W. Osenbach and T. L. Evanosky, "Temperature-humidity-bias-behavior and acceleration model for InP planar PIN photodiodes," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 14, pp. 1865-1881, 1996.
8. M. Fukuda, F. Ichikawa, Y. Tamada, Y. Inoue, K. Kato, H. Sato, T. Sugie, H. Toba, and J. Yoshida, "Highly reliable plastic packaging for laser diode and photodiode modules used for access network," Electron. Lett., vol. 33, pp. 2158-2159, 1997.
9. K. Tatsuno, "Plastic packaging of optical modules for the access network system applications," in Tech. Dig. 1998 Optical Fiber Commun. (OFC'98). San Jose, CA, 1998, Paper ThS1, pp. 346-347.
10. C. Artigue, S. Rabaron, D. Toullier, A. Lestra, D. Tregoat, J-L. Lafragette, E. Grard, B. Fernier, W. Jorg, J. Scherb, G. Seibold, and A. Goth, "Plastic encapsulated 1.3-μm laser on Si substrate for long-haul transmission," in Tech. Dig. 1998 Optical Fiber Commun. (OFC'98), San Jose, CA, 1998, Paper ThS3, pp. 348-349.
11. Y. Tohmori, Y. Suzaki, H. Fukano, M. Okamoto, Y. Sakai, O. Mitomi, S. Matsumoto, M. Yamamoto, M. Fukuda, M. Wada, Y. Itaya, and T. Sugie, "Spot-size converted 1.3 μm laser with butt-jointed selectively grown vertically tapered waveguide," Electron. Lett., vol. 31, pp. 1069-1070, 1995.
12. K. Kato, M. Yuda, A. Kozen, Y. Muramoto, K. Noguchi, and O. Nakajima, "Selective-area impurity-doped planar edge-coupled waveguide photodiode for low-cost, low-power consumption optical hybrid modules," Electron. Lett., vol. 32, pp. 2078-2079, 1996.
13. Y. Yamada, S. Suzuki, K. Moriwaki, Y. Hibino, Y. Tohmori, Y. Akatsu, Y. Nakasuga, T. Hashimoto, H. Terui, M. Yanagisawa, Y. Inoue, Y. Akahori, and R. Nagase, "A hybrid integrated optical WDM transmitter/receiver module for optical subscriber systems utilizing a planar lightwave circuit platform," in Tech. Dig. 1995 Optical Fiber Communication (OFC'95), Postdeadline papers, San Diego, CA, 1995, Feb.-Mar. Paper PD12, pp. PD12-1-PD12-5.
14. Y. Yamada, A. Takagi, I. Ogawa, M. Kawachi, and M. Kobayashi, "Silica-based optical waveguide on terraced silicon substrate as hybrid integration platform," Electron. Lett., vol. 29, pp. 444-445, 1993.
15. H. Oohashi, M. Fukuda, Y. Kondo, M. Wada, Y. Tohmori, Y. Sakai, H. Toba, and Y. Itaya, "Reliability of 1300-nm spot-size converter integrated laser diodes for low-cost optical modules in access networks," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 16, pp. 1302-1307, 1998.
16. Y. Shuto, H. Sato, M. Fukuda, and S. Tohno, "Optical, thermo-strain, and water-sorption properties of plastic resins for laser diode molding," Electron. Commun. Japan, Scripta Technica, Part 2, vol. 81, pp. 17-26, 1999.
17. M. Fukuda, F. Ichikawa, H. Sato, Y. Hibino, K. Moriwaki, S. Tohno, T. Sugie, and J. Yoshida, "Plastic packaging of semiconductor laser diodes," in Proc. 46th Electron. Comput. Technol. Conf., FL, May 1996, pp. 1101-1108.
18. C. G. Shirley and C. E. C. Hong, "Optimal acceleration of cyclic THB tests for plastic-packaged devices," in Proc. IEEE 1991 Int. Reliability Physica Symp., pp. 12-21.
19. R. L. Shook and T. R. Conrad, "Accelerated life performance of moisture damaged plastic surface mount devices," in Proc. IEEE 1993 Int. Reliability Physica Symp., pp. 227-235.
20. C. G. Shirley, "THB reliability models and life prediction for intermittently-powered nonharmetic components," in Proc. IEEE 1994 Int. Reliability Physica Symp., pp. 72-78.