Layer-by-layer assembly of thin film zener diodes from conducting polymers and CdSe nanoparticles

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Volumn 120, Issue 31, 1998, Pages 7848-7859

  Cassagneau, Thierry ^a   Mallouk, Thomas E ^a   Fendler, Janos H ^b  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b CLARKSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ADSORPTION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; POLYPYRROLES; SEMICONDUCTING CADMIUM COMPOUNDS; SEMICONDUCTOR DOPING; SEMICONDUCTOR JUNCTIONS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ULTRATHIN FILMS; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

CADMIUM SELENIDE; LAYER BY LAYER ASSEMBLY; POLYALLYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; POLYMETHYL THIOPHENE; POLYSTYRENE SULFONATE; THIN FILM ZENER DIODE;

ZENER DIODES;

NANOPARTICLE; POLYMER;

ADSORPTION; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL REACTION; COVALENT BOND; DEVICE; DIODE; ELECTRICITY; FILM; FLAME PHOTOMETRY; QUANTITATIVE ASSAY; ROENTGEN SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 0032511370     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja9806027     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Fendler, J. H., Membrane Mimetic Approach to Advanced Materials; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1992.
2. Fendler, J. H.; Meldrum, F. C. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, 607.
3. Alivisatos, A. P. Materials Research Society Bulletin 1995, XX, 23.
4. Henglein, A. Ber. Bunseng. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 903.
5. Hodes, G. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 1994, 32, 323.
6. Weller, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 41.
7. Colvin, V. L.; Schlamp, M. C.; Alivisatos, A. P. Nature 1994, 370, 354.
8. Cheung, J. H.; Fou, A. F.; Rubner, M. F. Thin Solid Films 1994, 244, 985.
9. Decher, G. In Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry; Sauvage, J.-P., Ed.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1996; pp 507-528.
10. (a) Decher, G.; Hong, J.-D. Makromol. Chem. 1991, 46, 321.
11. (b) Decher, G.; Hong, J.-D.; Schmitt, J. Thin Solid Films 1992, 210/211, 504.
12. (c) Decher, G.; Schmitt, J. Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1992, 89, 160.
13. (d) Lvov, Y.; Decher, G.; Môhwald, H. Langmuir 1993, 9, 481.
14. (e) Lvov, Y.; Decher, G.; Sukhorukov, G. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 5396.
15. (f) Lvov, Y.; Essler, F.; Decher, G. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13773.
16. (g) Schmitt, J.; Grünewald, T.; Kjaer, K.; Pershan, P.; Decher, G.; Lösche, M. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 7058.
17. (a) Schmitt, J.; Decher, G.; Dressick, W. J.; Brandow, S. L.; Geer, R. E.; Shashidhar, R.; Calvert, J. M. Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 61.
18. (b) Ariga, K.; Lvov, Y.; Onda, M.; Ichinose, I.; Kunitake, T. Chem. Lett. 1997, 125.
19. (c) Liu, Y.; Wang, A.; Claus, R. O. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 2265.
20. (a) Kotov, N. A.; Dékány, I.; Fendler, J. H. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 13065.
21. (b) Kotov, N. A.; Dékány, I.; Fendler, J. H. Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 637.
22. (c) Kotov, N. A.; Haraszti, T.; Turi, L.; Zavala, G.; Geer, R. E.; Dékány, I.; Fendler, J. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 6821.
23. (a) Keller, S. W.; Kim, H.-Y.; Mallouk, T. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 8816.
24. (b) Keller, S. W.; Johnson, S. A.; Brigham, E. S.; Yonemoto, E. H.; Mallouk, T. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 12879.
25. (c) Kim, H.-N.; Keller, S. W.; Mallouk, T. E.; Smitt, J.; Decher, G. Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 1414.
26. (a) Kleinfeld, E. R.; Ferguson, G. S. Science 1994, 265, 370.
27. (b) Kleinfeld, E. R.; Ferguson, G. S. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, 414.
28. (c) Kleinfeld, E. R.; Ferguson, G. S. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. 1995, 369, 697.
29. (d) Kleinfeld, E. S.; Ferguson, G. S. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 1575.
30. (a) Dabbousi, B. O.; Murray, C. B.; Rubner, M. F.; Bawendi, M. G. Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 216.
31. (b) Dabbousi, B. O.; Bawendi, M. G.; Onitsuka, O.; Rubner, M. F. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 66, 1316.
32. (a) Colvin, V. L.; Alivisatos, A. P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1991, 66, 2786.
33. (b) Colvin, V. L.; Goldstein, A. N.; Alivisatos, A. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5221.
34. Gao, M.; Richter, B.; Kirstein, S. Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 802.
35. Kumar, N. D.; Joshi, M. P.; Friend, C. S.; Prasad, P. N.; Burzynski, R. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 1388.
36. (a) de Leeuw, D. M.; Simenon, M. M. J.; Brown, A. R.; Einerhand, R. E. F. Synthetic Metals 1997, 87, 53.
37. (b) Chowdhury, A.-N.; Harima, Y.; Kunugi, Y.; Yamashita, K. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1993.
38. (a) Alberti, G.; Torracca, E. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1968, 30, 317.
39. (b) Alberti, G.; Casciola, M.; Costantino, U. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1985, 107, 256.
40. Colvin, V. L.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Tobin, J. G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1991, 66, 2786.
41. Yoshino, K.; Onoda, M.; Manda, Y.; Yokoyama, M. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1988, 27, L1606.
42. Bain, C. D.; Troughton, E. B.; Tao, Y.-T.; Evall, J.; Whitesides, G. M.; Nuzzo, R. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 321.
43. Kaneto, K.; Agawa, H.; Yoshino, K. J. Appl. Phys. 1987, 61, 1197.
44. (a) Brédas, J. L.; Themans, B.; Andre, J. M. Synthetic Metals 1984, 9, 265.
45. (b) Chung, T.-C.; Kaufman, J. H.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Phys. Rev. B 1984, 30, 702.
46. Parker, I. D. J. Appl. Phys. 1994, 75, 1656.
47. Fowler, R. H.; Nordheim, L. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 1928, 119, 173.
48. Sze, S. M. In Physics of Semiconductor Devices; Wiley: New York, 1981.
49. Mathieu, H. In Physique des Semiconducteurs et des Composants Electroniques; Masson, 1996; p147.
50. Garten, F.; Schlatmann, A. R.; Gill, R. E.; Vrijmoeth, J.; Klapwijk, T. M.; Hadziioannou, G. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 66, 2540-2542.
51. Inganäs, O.; Lundström, I. Synthetic Metals 1984/85, 10, 5.
52. Koehler, M.; Hümmelgen, I. A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 70, 3254.
53. Heeger, J. A.; Parker, I. A.; Yang, Y. Synthetic Metals 1994, 67, 23.
54. (a) Frank, A. J.; Glenis, S.; Nelson, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 3818.
55. (b) Glenis, S.; Frank, A. J. Synthetic Metals 1989, 28, C681.
56. (c) Frank, A. J.; Glenis, S. In Photochemistry and Photoelectrochemistry of Organic and Inorganic Molecular Thin Films; SPIE, 1991; pp 50-57.
57. (d) Nguyen Cong, H.; Sene, C.; Chartier, P. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 1993, 29, 209.
58. (e) Nguyen Cong, H.; Sene, C.; Chartier, P. Solar Energy Materials Solar Cells 1993, 30, 127-138.
59. (a) Frank, A. J.; Honda, K. J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 1933.
60. (b) Hagemeister, M. P.; White, H. S. J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 150.
61. (c) Tsamouras, D.; Dalas, E.; Sakkopoulos, S.; Vitoratos, E. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1993, 65/66, 388.
62. Kumar, N. D.; Joshi, M. P.; Friend, C. S.; Prasad, P. N.; Burzynski, R. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 1388.
63. Bowen Katari, J. E.; Colvin, V. L.; Alivisatos, A. P. In Biomimetic Materials Chemistry; Mann, S., Ed.; VCH: 1996.