메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 597-603

Cytokines, plasma immune activation markers, and clinically relevant surrogate markers in human immunodeficiency virus infection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; CD8 ANTIGEN;

EID: 0032435566     PISSN: 1071412X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/cdli.5.5.597-603.1998     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (64)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0025100974 scopus 로고
    • AIDS as immune system activation. II. the panergic imnesia hypothesis
    • Ascher, M. S., and H. W. Sheppard. 1990. AIDS as immune system activation. II. The panergic imnesia hypothesis. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 3:177-191.
    • (1990) J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.3 , pp. 177-191
    • Ascher, M.S.1    Sheppard, H.W.2
  • 2
    • 0028140219 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and soluble TNF receptors in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Correlations to clinical immunologic and virologic parameters
    • Aukrust, P., N. B. Liabakk, F. Müller, E. Lien, T. Espevik, and S. S. Froland. 1994. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and soluble TNF receptors in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Correlations to clinical immunologic and virologic parameters. J. Infect. Dis. 169:420-424.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 420-424
    • Aukrust, P.1    Liabakk, N.B.2    Müller, F.3    Lien, E.4    Espevik, T.5    Froland, S.S.6
  • 3
    • 0026504872 scopus 로고
    • The effect of zidovudine treatment on serum neopterin and β2-microglobulin levels in mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) seropositive individuals
    • Bass, H. Z., D. W. Hardy, R. T. Mitsuyasu, J. M. Taylor, Y. X. Wang, M. A. Fischl, S. A. Spector, D. D. Richman, and J. L. Fahey. 1992. The effect of zidovudine treatment on serum neopterin and β2-microglobulin levels in mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) seropositive individuals. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 5:215-221.
    • (1992) J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.5 , pp. 215-221
    • Bass, H.Z.1    Hardy, D.W.2    Mitsuyasu, R.T.3    Taylor, J.M.4    Wang, Y.X.5    Fischl, M.A.6    Spector, S.A.7    Richman, D.D.8    Fahey, J.L.9
  • 4
    • 0031041479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of impaired lymphocyte proliferative function to other major human immunodeficiency virus type 1-induced immunological changes
    • Bass, H. Z., J. L. Fahey, P. Nishanian, R. Detels, W. Cumberland, M. Kemeny, and S. Plaeger. 1997. Relation of impaired lymphocyte proliferative function to other major human immunodeficiency virus type 1-induced immunological changes. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 4:64-69.
    • (1997) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 64-69
    • Bass, H.Z.1    Fahey, J.L.2    Nishanian, P.3    Detels, R.4    Cumberland, W.5    Kemeny, M.6    Plaeger, S.7
  • 6
    • 0031042577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative alterations of the functionally distinct subsets of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes in asymptomatic HIV infection: Changes in the expression of CD45RO, CD45RA, CD11b, CD38, HLA-DR and CD25 antigens
    • Benito, J. M., J. M. Zabay, J. Gil, M. Bermejo, A. Escudero, E. Sanchez, and E. Fernandez Cruz. 1997. Quantitative alterations of the functionally distinct subsets of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes in asymptomatic HIV infection: changes in the expression of CD45RO, CD45RA, CD11b, CD38, HLA-DR and CD25 antigens. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 14:128-135.
    • (1997) J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.14 , pp. 128-135
    • Benito, J.M.1    Zabay, J.M.2    Gil, J.3    Bermejo, M.4    Escudero, A.5    Sanchez, E.6    Fernandez Cruz, E.7
  • 10
    • 0038045018 scopus 로고
    • 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults
    • Centers for Disease Control. 1992. 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep. 41:961.
    • (1992) Morbid. Mortal. Weekly Rep. , vol.41 , pp. 961
  • 11
    • 0027403928 scopus 로고
    • CD4 lymphocytes are an incomplete surrogate marker for clinical progression in persons with asymptomatic HIV infection taking zidovudine
    • Choi, S., S. W. Lagakos, R. T. Schooley, and P. A. Volberding. 1993. CD4 lymphocytes are an incomplete surrogate marker for clinical progression in persons with asymptomatic HIV infection taking zidovudine. Ann. Intern. Med. 118:674-680.
    • (1993) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.118 , pp. 674-680
    • Choi, S.1    Lagakos, S.W.2    Schooley, R.T.3    Volberding, P.A.4
  • 13
    • 0027340164 scopus 로고
    • A Th1 and Th2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection
    • Clerici, M., and G. M. Shearer. 1993. A Th1 and Th2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection. Immunol. Today 14:107-111.
    • (1993) Immunol. Today , vol.14 , pp. 107-111
    • Clerici, M.1    Shearer, G.M.2
  • 14
    • 0024786954 scopus 로고
    • Detection of three different patterns of T helper cell dysfunction in asymptomatic human HIV+ patients
    • Clerici, M., N. Stocks, R. A. Zajac, R. N. Boswell, D. R. Lucey, C. S. Via, and G. M. Shearer. 1989. Detection of three different patterns of T helper cell dysfunction in asymptomatic human HIV+ patients. J. Clin. Investig. 84: 1892-1899.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.84 , pp. 1892-1899
    • Clerici, M.1    Stocks, N.2    Zajac, R.A.3    Boswell, R.N.4    Lucey, D.R.5    Via, C.S.6    Shearer, G.M.7
  • 15
    • 0029417004 scopus 로고
    • Identification of RANTES, MIP-1α and MIP-1β as the major HIV suppressive factor produced by CD8+ T cells
    • Cocchi, F., A. DeVico, A. Garzino-Demo, S. K. Arya, R. C. Gallo, and P. Lusso. 1995. Identification of RANTES, MIP-1α and MIP-1β as the major HIV suppressive factor produced by CD8+ T cells. Science 270:1811-1815.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1811-1815
    • Cocchi, F.1    Devico, A.2    Garzino-Demo, A.3    Arya, S.K.4    Gallo, R.C.5    Lusso, P.6
  • 16
    • 0030726383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host factors in the pathogenesis of HIV disease
    • Cohen, O. J., A. Kinter, and A. S. Fauci. 1997. Host factors in the pathogenesis of HIV disease. Immunol. Rev. 159:31-48.
    • (1997) Immunol. Rev. , vol.159 , pp. 31-48
    • Cohen, O.J.1    Kinter, A.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 18
    • 0024236980 scopus 로고
    • CD4:neopterin ratio significantly improves correlation with the Walter Reed staging system if compared with CD4 and neopterin levels separately
    • Crocchiolo, P. R., A. Lizioli, D. R. Bedarida, and M. P. Panzeri. 1988. CD4:neopterin ratio significantly improves correlation with the Walter Reed staging system if compared with CD4 and neopterin levels separately. AIDS 2:481-486.
    • (1988) AIDS , vol.2 , pp. 481-486
    • Crocchiolo, P.R.1    Lizioli, A.2    Bedarida, D.R.3    Panzeri, M.P.4
  • 25
    • 0032504919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of plasma markers of immune activation. HIV viral load and CD4 T cell measurements
    • in press
    • Fahey, J. L., J. M. G. Taylor, B. Manna, P. Nishanian, N. Aziz, J. V. Giorgi, and R. Detels. Prognostic significance of plasma markers of immune activation. HIV viral load and CD4 T cell measurements. AIDS, in press.
    • AIDS
    • Fahey, J.L.1    Taylor, J.M.G.2    Manna, B.3    Nishanian, P.4    Aziz, N.5    Giorgi, J.V.6    Detels, R.7
  • 26
    • 0027332299 scopus 로고
    • Elevated IFNγ and decreased IL-2 expression are associated with HIV infection
    • Fan, J., H. Z. Bass, and J. L. Fahey. 1993. Elevated IFNγ and decreased IL-2 expression are associated with HIV infection. J. Immunol. 151:5031-5037.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 5031-5037
    • Fan, J.1    Bass, H.Z.2    Fahey, J.L.3
  • 27
    • 0027692154 scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial nature of HIV disease: Implications for therapy
    • Fauci, A. S. 1993. Multifactorial nature of HIV disease: implications for therapy. Science 262:1011-1018.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1011-1018
    • Fauci, A.S.1
  • 28
    • 0344849649 scopus 로고
    • Absolute control-full-process leukocyte immunophenotyping quality control using a stabilized whole blood preparation
    • Fay, S. P., B. Barnett, V. Granger, and T. Mercolino. 1994. Absolute control-full-process leukocyte immunophenotyping quality control using a stabilized whole blood preparation. Cytom. Commun. Clin. Cytom. 18(3):177.
    • (1994) Cytom. Commun. Clin. Cytom. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 177
    • Fay, S.P.1    Barnett, B.2    Granger, V.3    Mercolino, T.4
  • 29
    • 0030002637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry co-factor: Functional cDNa cloning of a seven-transmembrane domain, G. protein coupled receptor
    • Feng, Y., C. C. Broder, P. E. Kennedy, and E. A. Berger. 1996. HIV-1 entry co-factor: functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane domain, G. protein coupled receptor. Science 272:872-877.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 872-877
    • Feng, Y.1    Broder, C.C.2    Kennedy, P.E.3    Berger, E.A.4
  • 31
    • 45549115941 scopus 로고
    • Neopterin as a marker for activated cell mediated immunity, application to HIV infection
    • Fuchs, D., A. Hausen, G. Reibnegger, E. R. Werner, M. P. Dierich, and H. Wachter. 1988. Neopterin as a marker for activated cell mediated immunity, application to HIV infection. Immunol. Today 9:150-155.
    • (1988) Immunol. Today , vol.9 , pp. 150-155
    • Fuchs, D.1    Hausen, A.2    Reibnegger, G.3    Werner, E.R.4    Dierich, M.P.5    Wachter, H.6
  • 32
    • 0027160334 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of T lymphocyte subset alterations by flow cytometry in HIV disease
    • Giorgi, J. V. 1993. Characterization of T lymphocyte subset alterations by flow cytometry in HIV disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 677:126-137.
    • (1993) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.677 , pp. 126-137
    • Giorgi, J.V.1
  • 33
    • 0027965585 scopus 로고
    • CD8+ lymphocyte activation of HIV type 1 seroconversion: Development of HLA-DR+ CD38- CD8+ cells is associated with subsequent stable CD4+ cell levels
    • Giorgi, J. V., H. N. Ho, K. Hirji, C. C. Chou, L. E. Hultin, S. O'Rourke, L. Park, J. B. Margolick, J. Ferbas, and J. P. Phair. 1994. CD8+ lymphocyte activation of HIV type 1 seroconversion: development of HLA-DR+ CD38- CD8+ cells is associated with subsequent stable CD4+ cell levels. J. Infect. Dis. 170:775-781.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 775-781
    • Giorgi, J.V.1    Ho, H.N.2    Hirji, K.3    Chou, C.C.4    Hultin, L.E.5    O'Rourke, S.6    Park, L.7    Margolick, J.B.8    Ferbas, J.9    Phair, J.P.10
  • 34
    • 0027304957 scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of CD38+ CD8+ T cells in HIV infection add to the prognostic value of low CD4+ T cell levels: Results of 6 years of follow-up
    • Giorgi, J. V., Z. Liu, L. E. Hultin, W. G. Cumberland, K. Hennessey, and R. Detels. 1993. Elevated levels of CD38+ CD8+ T cells in HIV infection add to the prognostic value of low CD4+ T cell levels: results of 6 years of follow-up. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 6:904-912.
    • (1993) J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.6 , pp. 904-912
    • Giorgi, J.V.1    Liu, Z.2    Hultin, L.E.3    Cumberland, W.G.4    Hennessey, K.5    Detels, R.6
  • 35
    • 0028344901 scopus 로고
    • Soluble receptors for tumor necrosis factor as predictors of progression to AIDS in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Godfried, M. H., T. van der Poll, G. J. Weverling, J. W. Mulder, J. Jansen, S. J. H. van Deventer, and H. P. Sauerwein. 1994. Soluble receptors for tumor necrosis factor as predictors of progression to AIDS in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J. Infect. Dis. 169:739-745.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 739-745
    • Godfried, M.H.1    Van Der Poll, T.2    Weverling, G.J.3    Mulder, J.W.4    Jansen, J.5    Van Deventer, S.J.H.6    Sauerwein, H.P.7
  • 37
    • 0030498548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of immunologic and viral markers in predicting clinical outcome in HIV infection
    • Graham, N. M. H. 1996. The role of immunologic and viral markers in predicting clinical outcome in HIV infection. AIDS 10:S21-S25.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10
    • Graham, N.M.H.1
  • 39
    • 0026625694 scopus 로고
    • Different lymphoid cell populations produce varied levels of neopterin, beta-2 microglobulin and sIL-2R when stimulated with IL-2, IFNγ and TNFα
    • Hofmann, B., H. Bass, P. Nishanian, M. Faisal, R. A. Figlin, G. P. Sarna, and J. L. Fahey. 1992. Different lymphoid cell populations produce varied levels of neopterin, beta-2 microglobulin and sIL-2R when stimulated with IL-2, IFNγ and TNFα. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 88:548-554.
    • (1992) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.88 , pp. 548-554
    • Hofmann, B.1    Bass, H.2    Nishanian, P.3    Faisal, M.4    Figlin, R.A.5    Sarna, G.P.6    Fahey, J.L.7
  • 41
    • 0025938391 scopus 로고
    • Serum increases and lymphoid cell surface losses of IL-2 receptor CD25 in HIV-1 infection: Distinctive parameters of HIV-1 induced changes
    • Hofmann, B., P. Nishanian, J. L. Fahey, I. Esmail, A. L. Jackson, R. Detels, and W. Cumberland. 1991. Serum increases and lymphoid cell surface losses of IL-2 receptor CD25 in HIV-1 infection: distinctive parameters of HIV-1 induced changes. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 61:212-224.
    • (1991) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.61 , pp. 212-224
    • Hofmann, B.1    Nishanian, P.2    Fahey, J.L.3    Esmail, I.4    Jackson, A.L.5    Detels, R.6    Cumberland, W.7
  • 42
    • 0025239026 scopus 로고
    • Serum β2M level increases in HIV infection: Relation to seroconversion, CD4 T cell fall and prognosis
    • Hofmann, B., Y. Wang, W. G. Cumberland, R. Detels, M. Bozorgmehri, and J. L. Fahey. 1990. Serum β2M level increases in HIV infection: relation to seroconversion, CD4 T cell fall and prognosis. AIDS 4:207-214.
    • (1990) AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 207-214
    • Hofmann, B.1    Wang, Y.2    Cumberland, W.G.3    Detels, R.4    Bozorgmehri, M.5    Fahey, J.L.6
  • 43
    • 0027178247 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of interlaboratory variability of immunophenotyping. Results of the College of American Pathologists survey
    • Homburger, H. A., W. Rosenstock, H. Paxton, M. L. Paton, and A. L. Landay. 1993. Assessment of interlaboratory variability of immunophenotyping. Results of the College of American Pathologists survey. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 677:43-49.
    • (1993) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.677 , pp. 43-49
    • Homburger, H.A.1    Rosenstock, W.2    Paxton, H.3    Paton, M.L.4    Landay, A.L.5
  • 44
    • 0025212678 scopus 로고
    • Serum enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection correlates with disease in HIV-infected individuals
    • Homsy, I., M. Meyer, and J. A. Levy. 1990. Serum enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection correlates with disease in HIV-infected individuals. J. Virol. 64:1437-1440.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 1437-1440
    • Homsy, I.1    Meyer, M.2    Levy, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0021792148 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative analysis of immune function in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Lane, H. C., J. M. Depper, W. C. Greene, G. Whalen, T. A. Waldmann, and A. S. Fauci. 1985. Qualitative analysis of immune function in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 313:79-84.
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.313 , pp. 79-84
    • Lane, H.C.1    Depper, J.M.2    Greene, W.C.3    Whalen, G.4    Waldmann, T.A.5    Fauci, A.S.6
  • 51
    • 0027948099 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine and dideoxycytidine differ in their effects on human immunodeficiency virus-induced pathologic activation of the immune system
    • Liu, M., J. L. Fahey, N. Aziz, W. G. Cumberland, G. Skowron, and T. Merigan. 1994. Zidovudine and dideoxycytidine differ in their effects on human immunodeficiency virus-induced pathologic activation of the immune system. J. Infect. Dis. 170:1165-1171.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Liu, M.1    Fahey, J.L.2    Aziz, N.3    Cumberland, W.G.4    Skowron, G.5    Merigan, T.6
  • 52
    • 0030668834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated CD38 antigen expression on CD8+ T cells is a stronger marker for the risk of chronic HIV disease progression to AIDS and death in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study than CD4+ cell count, soluble immune activation markers, or combinations of HLA-DR and CD38 expression
    • Liu, Z., W. G. Cumberland, L. E. Hultin, H. E. Prince, R. Detels, and J. V. Giorgi. 1997. Elevated CD38 antigen expression on CD8+ T cells is a stronger marker for the risk of chronic HIV disease progression to AIDS and death in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study than CD4+ cell count, soluble immune activation markers, or combinations of HLA-DR and CD38 expression. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 16:83-92.
    • (1997) J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.16 , pp. 83-92
    • Liu, Z.1    Cumberland, W.G.2    Hultin, L.E.3    Prince, H.E.4    Detels, R.5    Giorgi, J.V.6
  • 54
    • 0024555358 scopus 로고
    • IL-6 modulates the synthesis of a specific set of acute phase plasma proteins in vivo
    • Marinkovic, S., G. P. Jahreis, G. G. Wong, and H. Baumann. 1989 IL-6 modulates the synthesis of a specific set of acute phase plasma proteins in vivo. J. Immunol. 142:808-812.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.142 , pp. 808-812
    • Marinkovic, S.1    Jahreis, G.P.2    Wong, G.G.3    Baumann, H.4
  • 56
    • 0024596777 scopus 로고
    • Serum neopterin changes in HIV-infected subjects: Indicator of significant pathology, CD4 T cell changes, and the development of AIDS
    • Melmed, R. N., J. M. G. Taylor, R. Detels, M. Bozorgmehri, and J. L. Fahey. 1989. Serum neopterin changes in HIV-infected subjects: indicator of significant pathology, CD4 T cell changes, and the development of AIDS. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 2:70-76.
    • (1989) J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.2 , pp. 70-76
    • Melmed, R.N.1    Taylor, J.M.G.2    Detels, R.3    Bozorgmehri, M.4    Fahey, J.L.5
  • 61
    • 0021346549 scopus 로고
    • Impaired production of lymphokines and immune (gamma) interferon in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Murray, H. W., B. V. Rubin, H. Masur, and R. B. Roberts. 1984. Impaired production of lymphokines and immune (gamma) interferon in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 310:883-889.
    • (1984) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.310 , pp. 883-889
    • Murray, H.W.1    Rubin, B.V.2    Masur, H.3    Roberts, R.B.4
  • 62
    • 0025870970 scopus 로고
    • Serum soluble CD8 molecule is a marker of CD8 T-cell activation in HIV-1 disease
    • Nishanian, P., B. Hofmann, Y. Wang, A. L. Jackson, R. Detels, and J. L. Fahey. 1991. Serum soluble CD8 molecule is a marker of CD8 T-cell activation in HIV-1 disease. AIDS 5:805-812.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 805-812
    • Nishanian, P.1    Hofmann, B.2    Wang, Y.3    Jackson, A.L.4    Detels, R.5    Fahey, J.L.6
  • 63
    • 0025329515 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for improved assay demonstrates that HIV p24 antigen is present as immune complexes in most sera from HIV-infected individuals
    • Nishanian, P., R. Huskins, S. Stehn, R. Detels, and J. L. Fahey. 1990. A simple method for improved assay demonstrates that HIV p24 antigen is present as immune complexes in most sera from HIV-infected individuals. J. Infect. Dis. 162:21-28.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 21-28
    • Nishanian, P.1    Huskins, R.2    Stehn, S.3    Detels, R.4    Fahey, J.L.5
  • 66
    • 0028969349 scopus 로고
    • New concepts in the immunopathogenesis of HIV infection
    • Pantaleo, C., and A. S. Fauci. 1995. New concepts in the immunopathogenesis of HIV infection. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 15:487-512.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.15 , pp. 487-512
    • Pantaleo, C.1    Fauci, A.S.2
  • 68
    • 0025100862 scopus 로고
    • The risk of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Phair, J., A. Muñoz, R. Detels, R. Kaslow, C. Rinaldo, and A. Saah. 1990. The risk of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. N. Engl. J. Med. 322:161-165.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.322 , pp. 161-165
    • Phair, J.1    Muñoz, A.2    Detels, R.3    Kaslow, R.4    Rinaldo, C.5    Saah, A.6
  • 70
    • 0030764685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibody responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in primary infection and long-term nonprogressive infection
    • Pilgrim, A. K., G. Pantaleo, O. J. Cohen, L. M. Fink, J. Y. Zhou, D. P. Bolognesi, A. S. Fauci, and D. C. Montefiori. 1997. Neutralizing antibody responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in primary infection and long-term nonprogressive infection. J. Infect. Dis. 176:924-932.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.176 , pp. 924-932
    • Pilgrim, A.K.1    Pantaleo, G.2    Cohen, O.J.3    Fink, L.M.4    Zhou, J.Y.5    Bolognesi, D.P.6    Fauci, A.S.7    Montefiori, D.C.8
  • 72
    • 0028902027 scopus 로고
    • Altered representation of naive and memory CDS T cell subsets in HIV infected children
    • Rabin, R. L., M. Roederer, Y. Maldonado, A. Petru, and L. A. Herzenberg. 1995. Altered representation of naive and memory CDS T cell subsets in HIV infected children. J. Clin. Investig. 95:2054-2060.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.95 , pp. 2054-2060
    • Rabin, R.L.1    Roederer, M.2    Maldonado, Y.3    Petru, A.4    Herzenberg, L.A.5
  • 73
    • 0029969537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral drug resistance: Mechanisms, pathogenesis, clinical significance
    • Richman, D. D. 1996. Antiretroviral drug resistance: mechanisms, pathogenesis, clinical significance. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 394:383-395.
    • (1996) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.394 , pp. 383-395
    • Richman, D.D.1
  • 74
    • 0028027078 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the syncytium-inducing phenotype of human immunodeficiency virus on disease progression
    • Richman, D. D., and S. A. Bozzette. 1994. The impact of the syncytium-inducing phenotype of human immunodeficiency virus on disease progression. J. Infect. Dis. 169:968-974.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 968-974
    • Richman, D.D.1    Bozzette, S.A.2
  • 75
    • 0028797385 scopus 로고
    • Anti-HIV type 1 cytotoxic T lymphocyte effector activity and disease progression in the first 8 years of HIV type 1 infection of homosexual men
    • Rinaldo, C. R., L. A. Beltz, X. L. Huang, P. Gupta, Z. Fan, and D. J. Torpey. 1995. Anti-HIV type 1 cytotoxic T lymphocyte effector activity and disease progression in the first 8 years of HIV type 1 infection of homosexual men. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirusus 11:481-489.
    • (1995) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirusus , vol.11 , pp. 481-489
    • Rinaldo, C.R.1    Beltz, L.A.2    Huang, X.L.3    Gupta, P.4    Fan, Z.5    Torpey, D.J.6
  • 79
    • 0028140435 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of intravenous versus intralymphatic interleukin-2 with assessment of effects of interleukin-2 on both peripheral blood and thoracic-duct lymph
    • Sarna, G., H. Machleder, J. Collins, B. Bonavida, E. Jacobs, R. Hawkins, S. Golub, H. Shau, J. L. Fahey, and J. Popow. 1994. A comparative study of intravenous versus intralymphatic interleukin-2 with assessment of effects of interleukin-2 on both peripheral blood and thoracic-duct lymph. J. Immunother. 15:140-146.
    • (1994) J. Immunother. , vol.15 , pp. 140-146
    • Sarna, G.1    Machleder, H.2    Collins, J.3    Bonavida, B.4    Jacobs, E.5    Hawkins, R.6    Golub, S.7    Shau, H.8    Fahey, J.L.9    Popow, J.10
  • 83
    • 0027462311 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum levels of neopterin but not beta 2-microglobulin in HIV-1 seronegative injecting drug users
    • Strickler, H. D., J. F. Blanchard, D. Vlahov, E. Taylor, A. Munoz, K. E. Nelson, and J. B. Margolick. 1993. Elevated serum levels of neopterin but not beta 2-microglobulin in HIV-1 seronegative injecting drug users. AIDS 7:361-367.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 361-367
    • Strickler, H.D.1    Blanchard, J.F.2    Vlahov, D.3    Taylor, E.4    Munoz, A.5    Nelson, K.E.6    Margolick, J.B.7
  • 84
    • 0028158321 scopus 로고
    • Markers predicting progression of HIV-related disease
    • Tsoukas, C. M., and N. F. Bernard. 1994. Markers predicting progression of HIV-related disease. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 7:14-28.
    • (1994) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 14-28
    • Tsoukas, C.M.1    Bernard, N.F.2
  • 85
    • 0025606899 scopus 로고
    • Immunological and virological surrogate markers in the evaluation of therapies for HIV infection
    • Valentine, F. T., and M. A. Jacobson. 1990. Immunological and virological surrogate markers in the evaluation of therapies for HIV infection. AIDS 405:201-207.
    • (1990) AIDS , vol.405 , pp. 201-207
    • Valentine, F.T.1    Jacobson, M.A.2
  • 88
    • 0022967777 scopus 로고
    • CD8+ lymphocytes can control HIV infection in vitro by suppressing virus replication
    • Walker, C. M., D. J. Moody, D. P. Stites, and J. A. Levy. 1986. CD8+ lymphocytes can control HIV infection in vitro by suppressing virus replication. Science 234:1563-1566.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 1563-1566
    • Walker, C.M.1    Moody, D.J.2    Stites, D.P.3    Levy, J.A.4
  • 90
    • 0028963809 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum levels of soluble CD23 (sCD23) precede the appearance of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Yametz, S., W. G. Cumberland, M. van der Meyden, and O. Martinez-Maza. 1995. Elevated serum levels of soluble CD23 (sCD23) precede the appearance of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Blood 85:1843-1849.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 1843-1849
    • Yametz, S.1    Cumberland, W.G.2    Van Der Meyden, M.3    Martinez-Maza, O.4
  • 92
    • 0025773773 scopus 로고
    • Markers for disease progression in intravenous drug users infected with HIV-1
    • Zangerle, R., D. Fuchs, G. Reibnegger, P. Fritsch, and H. Wachter. 1991. Markers for disease progression in intravenous drug users infected with HIV-1. AIDS 5:985-991.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 985-991
    • Zangerle, R.1    Fuchs, D.2    Reibnegger, G.3    Fritsch, P.4    Wachter, H.5
  • 93
    • 0028181516 scopus 로고
    • Increased serum concentrations of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors in HIV infected individuals are associated with immune activation
    • Zangerle, R., H. Gallati, M. Sarcletti, G. Weiss, H. Denz, H. Wachter, and D. Fuchs. 1994. Increased serum concentrations of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors in HIV infected individuals are associated with immune activation. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 7:79-85.
    • (1994) J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.7 , pp. 79-85
    • Zangerle, R.1    Gallati, H.2    Sarcletti, M.3    Weiss, G.4    Denz, H.5    Wachter, H.6    Fuchs, D.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.