메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 203-223

The diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in children and adults

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GROWTH HORMONE; GROWTH HORMONE RELEASING FACTOR; PYRIDOSTIGMINE; SOMATOMEDIN; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 3; SOMATOMEDIN C;

EID: 0032434635     PISSN: 0163769X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/edrv.19.2.0329     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (364)

References (219)
  • 2
    • 0344973432 scopus 로고
    • History of growth hormone treatment and development of the Kabi International Growth Study
    • Ranke MB, Gunnarsson R (eds). Verlag, Mannheim, Germany
    • Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx M 1994 History of growth hormone treatment and development of the Kabi International Growth Study. In: Ranke MB, Gunnarsson R (eds) Progress in Growth Hormone Therapy - 5 years of KIGS. Verlag, Mannheim, Germany, pp 37-50
    • (1994) Progress in Growth Hormone Therapy - 5 Years of KIGS , pp. 37-50
    • Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx, M.1
  • 3
    • 0025333249 scopus 로고
    • Premature mortality due to cardiovascular disease in hypopituitarism
    • Rosen T, Bengtsson BA 1990 Premature mortality due to cardiovascular disease in hypopituitarism. Lancet 336:285-288
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 285-288
    • Rosen, T.1    Bengtsson, B.A.2
  • 4
    • 0028047982 scopus 로고
    • The severity of growth hormone deficiency in adult pituitary disease is related to the degree of hypopituitarism
    • Oxf
    • Toogood AA, Beardwell CG, Shalet SM 1994 The severity of growth hormone deficiency in adult pituitary disease is related to the degree of hypopituitarism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 41:511-516
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol , vol.41 , pp. 511-516
    • Toogood, A.A.1    Beardwell, C.G.2    Shalet, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 0024467670 scopus 로고
    • How should we test for growth hormone deficiency, and whom should we treat?
    • Lippe B, Frasier SD 1989 How should we test for growth hormone deficiency, and whom should we treat? J Pediatr 115:585-587
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.115 , pp. 585-587
    • Lippe, B.1    Frasier, S.D.2
  • 7
    • 0028907197 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of growth hormone provocation tests
    • Hindmarsh PC, Swift PGF 1995 An assessment of growth hormone provocation tests. Arch Dis Child 72:362-368
    • (1995) Arch Dis Child , vol.72 , pp. 362-368
    • Hindmarsh, P.C.1    Swift, P.G.F.2
  • 9
    • 0029150025 scopus 로고
    • Short stature and growth hormone deficiency
    • Oxf
    • Hindmarsh PC, Brook CGD 1995 Short stature and growth hormone deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 43:133-142
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol , vol.43 , pp. 133-142
    • Hindmarsh, P.C.1    Brook, C.G.D.2
  • 10
    • 0029393868 scopus 로고
    • Defining growth hormone deficiency in adults
    • Ho KKY, Hoffman DM 1995 Defining growth hormone deficiency in adults. Metabolism 44:[Suppl 4]:91-96
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 91-96
    • Ho, K.K.Y.1    Hoffman, D.M.2
  • 11
    • 0028944463 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of growth hormone deficiency in adults
    • DeBoer H, Blok GJ, Van der Veen EA 1995 Clinical aspects of growth hormone deficiency in adults. Endocr Rev 16:63-86
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , pp. 63-86
    • Deboer, H.1    Blok, G.J.2    Van Der Veen, E.A.3
  • 12
    • 0029798019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in adults
    • Korbonits M, Besser M 1996 Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in adults. Horm Res 46:174-182
    • (1996) Horm Res , vol.46 , pp. 174-182
    • Korbonits, M.1    Besser, M.2
  • 13
    • 0023636547 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between growth velocity and growth hormone secretion in short prepubertal children
    • Oxf
    • Hindmarsh PC, Smith PJ, Brook CGD, Matthews DR 1987 The relationship between growth velocity and growth hormone secretion in short prepubertal children. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 27:581-591
    • (1987) Clin Endocrinol , vol.27 , pp. 581-591
    • Hindmarsh, P.C.1    Smith, P.J.2    Brook, C.G.D.3    Matthews, D.R.4
  • 14
    • 0028057327 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic markers of permanent idiopathic growth hormone deficiency
    • Adan L, Souberbielle JC, Brauner R 1994 Diagnostic markers of permanent idiopathic growth hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:353-358
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 353-358
    • Adan, L.1    Souberbielle, J.C.2    Brauner, R.3
  • 15
    • 0029950544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous adult height in patients with idiopathic short stature
    • Price DA 1996 Spontaneous adult height in patients with idiopathic short stature. Horm Res 45[Suppl 2]:59-63
    • (1996) Horm Res , vol.45 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 59-63
    • Price, D.A.1
  • 16
    • 0025813456 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of height and height velocity in the assessment of growth (The Wessex Growth Study)
    • Voss LD, Wilkin TJ, Bailey BJR, Betts PR 1991 The reliability of height and height velocity in the assessment of growth (the Wessex Growth Study). Arch Dis Child 66:833-837
    • (1991) Arch Dis Child , vol.66 , pp. 833-837
    • Voss, L.D.1    Wilkin, T.J.2    Bailey, B.J.R.3    Betts, P.R.4
  • 17
    • 0018889874 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of perinatal insult in children with idiopathic hypopituitarism
    • Craft WH, Underwood LE, Van Wyk JJ 1980 High incidence of perinatal insult in children with idiopathic hypopituitarism. J Pediatr 96:397-402
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.96 , pp. 397-402
    • Craft, W.H.1    Underwood, L.E.2    Van Wyk, J.J.3
  • 18
    • 84920317156 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary function in children with optic nerve hypoplasia
    • Hoyt WF, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM 1985 Hypothalamic-pituitary function in children with optic nerve hypoplasia. Am J Dis Child 1:893-894
    • (1985) Am J Dis Child , vol.1 , pp. 893-894
    • Hoyt, W.F.1    Kaplan, S.L.2    Grumbach, M.M.3
  • 22
    • 0027433777 scopus 로고
    • Anterior pituitary function and computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging in patients with Langerhan's cell histiocytosis and diabetes insipidus
    • Broadbent V, Dunger DB, Yeomans E, Kendall B 1993 Anterior pituitary function and computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging in patients with Langerhan's cell histiocytosis and diabetes insipidus. Med Pediatr Oncol 21:649-654
    • (1993) Med Pediatr Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 649-654
    • Broadbent, V.1    Dunger, D.B.2    Yeomans, E.3    Kendall, B.4
  • 23
    • 0028884883 scopus 로고
    • Langerhan's cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X) of bone. A clinicopathologic analysis of 263 pediatric and adult cases
    • Kilpatrick SE, Wenger DE, Gilchrist GS, Shives TC, Wollan PC, Unni KK 1995 Langerhan's cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X) of bone. A clinicopathologic analysis of 263 pediatric and adult cases. Cancer 76:2471-2484
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 2471-2484
    • Kilpatrick, S.E.1    Wenger, D.E.2    Gilchrist, G.S.3    Shives, T.C.4    Wollan, P.C.5    Unni, K.K.6
  • 25
    • 0026519203 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency
    • Argyropoulou M, Perignon F, Brauner R, Brunelle F 1992 Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency. J Pediatr 120:886-891
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. 886-891
    • Argyropoulou, M.1    Perignon, F.2    Brauner, R.3    Brunelle, F.4
  • 26
    • 0026503080 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamo-pituitary axis by magnetic resonance imaging in isolated GH deficiency patients born by normal delivery
    • Marwaha R, Menon PS, Jena A, Pant C, Sethi AK, Sapra ML 1992 Hypothalamo-pituitary axis by magnetic resonance imaging in isolated GH deficiency patients born by normal delivery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74:654-659
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 654-659
    • Marwaha, R.1    Menon, P.S.2    Jena, A.3    Pant, C.4    Sethi, A.K.5    Sapra, M.L.6
  • 27
    • 0028913725 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of GH provocative tests: Comparison of cut-off values in four european laboratories
    • Andersson AM, Orskov H, Ranke MB, Shalet SM, Skakkebaek NE 1995 Interpretation of GH provocative tests: comparison of cut-off values in four European laboratories. Eur J Endocrinol 132: 340-343
    • (1995) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.132 , pp. 340-343
    • Andersson, A.M.1    Orskov, H.2    Ranke, M.B.3    Shalet, S.M.4    Skakkebaek, N.E.5
  • 28
    • 0028863233 scopus 로고
    • Survey of growth hormone treatment practices by 251 pediatric endocrinologists
    • Wyatt DT, Mark D, Slyper A 1995 Survey of growth hormone treatment practices by 251 pediatric endocrinologists. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:3292-3297
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 3292-3297
    • Wyatt, D.T.1    Mark, D.2    Slyper, A.3
  • 29
    • 0020628854 scopus 로고
    • The physiological effects of insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in man: Responses at differing levels of blood glucose
    • Gale EA, Bennett T, MacDonald IA, Holst JJ, Matthews JA 1983 The physiological effects of insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in man: responses at differing levels of blood glucose. Clin Sci 65: 263-271
    • (1983) Clin Sci , vol.65 , pp. 263-271
    • Gale, E.A.1    Bennett, T.2    MacDonald, I.A.3    Holst, J.J.4    Matthews, J.A.5
  • 30
    • 0026514168 scopus 로고
    • Hazards of pharmacological tests of growth hormone secretion in childhood
    • Shah A, Stanhope R, Matthew D 1992 Hazards of pharmacological tests of growth hormone secretion in childhood. Br Med J 304:173-174
    • (1992) Br Med J , vol.304 , pp. 173-174
    • Shah, A.1    Stanhope, R.2    Matthew, D.3
  • 31
    • 0014191063 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of insulin hypoglycaemia and arginine infusion on release of human growth hormone
    • Raiti S, Davis WT, Blizzard RM 1967 A comparison of the effects of insulin hypoglycaemia and arginine infusion on release of human growth hormone. Lancet 2:1182-1183
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1182-1183
    • Raiti, S.1    Davis, W.T.2    Blizzard, R.M.3
  • 32
    • 0016076770 scopus 로고
    • A review of growth hormone stimulation tests in children
    • Frasier SD 1974 A review of growth hormone stimulation tests in children. Pediatrics 53:929-937
    • (1974) Pediatrics , vol.53 , pp. 929-937
    • Frasier, S.D.1
  • 33
    • 0016821596 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of growth hormone secretion by Levo-dopa propranolol in children and adolescents
    • Coller R, Leboeuf G, Letarte J 1975 Stimulation of growth hormone secretion by Levo-dopa propranolol in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 56:262-266
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.56 , pp. 262-266
    • Coller, R.1    Leboeuf, G.2    Letarte, J.3
  • 34
    • 0014691824 scopus 로고
    • Arginine-initiated release of human growth hormone
    • Merimee TJ, Rabinowitz D, Fineberg SE 1969 Arginine-initiated release of human growth hormone. N Engl J Med 280:1434-1438
    • (1969) N Engl J Med , vol.280 , pp. 1434-1438
    • Merimee, T.J.1    Rabinowitz, D.2    Fineberg, S.E.3
  • 35
    • 0014933155 scopus 로고
    • Detection of growth hormone deficiency: The glucagon stimulation test
    • Mitchell ML, Byrne MJ, Sanchez Y, Sawin CT 1970 Detection of growth hormone deficiency: the glucagon stimulation test. N Engl J Med 282:539-541
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.282 , pp. 539-541
    • Mitchell, M.L.1    Byrne, M.J.2    Sanchez, Y.3    Sawin, C.T.4
  • 36
    • 0018305396 scopus 로고
    • Oral clonidine as a growth hormone stimulation test
    • Gil-Ad I, Topper E, Laron Z 1979 Oral clonidine as a growth hormone stimulation test. Lancet 2:278-279
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 278-279
    • Gil-Ad, I.1    Topper, E.2    Laron, Z.3
  • 37
    • 0006556381 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone deficiency: Establishment of the diagnosis by means of growth hormone secretion tests in the Kabi International Growth Study
    • Ranke MB, Gunnarsson R (eds). Verlag, Mannheim, Germany
    • Rochiccioli P, Tauber M 1994 Growth hormone deficiency: establishment of the diagnosis by means of growth hormone secretion tests in the Kabi International Growth Study. In: Ranke MB, Gunnarsson R (eds) Progress in Growth Hormone Therapy - 5 years of KIGS. Verlag, Mannheim, Germany, pp 68-76
    • (1994) Progress in Growth Hormone Therapy - 5 Years of KIGS , pp. 68-76
    • Rochiccioli, P.1    Tauber, M.2
  • 38
    • 0014610163 scopus 로고
    • Sequential arginine and insulin tolerance tests on the same day
    • Penny R, Blizzard RM, Davis WT 1969 Sequential arginine and insulin tolerance tests on the same day. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 29:1499-1501
    • (1969) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.29 , pp. 1499-1501
    • Penny, R.1    Blizzard, R.M.2    Davis, W.T.3
  • 39
    • 0018626426 scopus 로고
    • Relative usefulness of three growth hormone stimulation screening tests
    • Fass B, Lippe BM, Kaplan SA 1979 Relative usefulness of three growth hormone stimulation screening tests. Am J Dis Child 133: 931-933
    • (1979) Am J Dis Child , vol.133 , pp. 931-933
    • Fass, B.1    Lippe, B.M.2    Kaplan, S.A.3
  • 44
    • 0000496140 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of growth and maturation in adolescence
    • Rosenfeld RG 1982 Evaluation of growth and maturation in adolescence. Pediatr Rev 4:175-183
    • (1982) Pediatr Rev , vol.4 , pp. 175-183
    • Rosenfeld, R.G.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0026554057 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous growth hormone secretion and clearance rates in normal boys as determined by deconvolution analysis: Relationship to age, pubertal status and body mass
    • Martha PM, Gorman KM, Blizzard RM, Rogol AD, Veldhuis JD 1992 Endogenous growth hormone secretion and clearance rates in normal boys as determined by deconvolution analysis: relationship to age, pubertal status and body mass. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74:336-344
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 336-344
    • Martha, P.M.1    Gorman, K.M.2    Blizzard, R.M.3    Rogol, A.D.4    Veldhuis, J.D.5
  • 48
    • 0345235174 scopus 로고
    • Serum growth hormone response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in disorders of growth
    • Kaplan SL, Abrams CAL, Bell JJ, Conte FA, Grumbach MM 1965 Serum growth hormone response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in disorders of growth. J Pediatr 67:956-959
    • (1965) J Pediatr , vol.67 , pp. 956-959
    • Kaplan, S.L.1    Abrams, C.A.L.2    Bell, J.J.3    Conte, F.A.4    Grumbach, M.M.5
  • 49
    • 0014231399 scopus 로고
    • Growth and growth hormone. I. Changes in serum level of growth hormone following hypoglycaemia in 134 children with growth retardation
    • Kaplan SL, Abrams CA, Bell JJ, Conte FA, Grumbach MM 1968 Growth and growth hormone. I. Changes in serum level of growth hormone following hypoglycaemia in 134 children with growth retardation. Pediatr Res 2:43-63
    • (1968) Pediatr Res , vol.2 , pp. 43-63
    • Kaplan, S.L.1    Abrams, C.A.2    Bell, J.J.3    Conte, F.A.4    Grumbach, M.M.5
  • 50
    • 0027982091 scopus 로고
    • The effects of estrogen priming and puberty on the growth hormone response to standardised treadmill exercise and arginine-insulin in normal girls and boys
    • Marin G, Domene HM, Barnes KM, Blackwell BJ, Cassorla FG, Cutler Jr GB 1994 The effects of estrogen priming and puberty on the growth hormone response to standardised treadmill exercise and arginine-insulin in normal girls and boys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79:537-541
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 537-541
    • Marin, G.1    Domene, H.M.2    Barnes, K.M.3    Blackwell, B.J.4    Cassorla, F.G.5    Cutler G.B., Jr.6
  • 51
    • 0025113454 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of growth hormone secretion in normal stature children using 24 hour integrated concentration of GH and pharmacological stimulation
    • Zadik Z, Chalew SA, Kowarski A 1990 Assessment of growth hormone secretion in normal stature children using 24 hour integrated concentration of GH and pharmacological stimulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71:932-936
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 932-936
    • Zadik, Z.1    Chalew, S.A.2    Kowarski, A.3
  • 53
    • 0015290665 scopus 로고
    • Exercise as a screening test for growth hormone release
    • Copenh
    • Buckler JMH 1972 Exercise as a screening test for growth hormone release. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 69:219-229
    • (1972) Acta Endocrinol , vol.69 , pp. 219-229
    • Buckler, J.M.H.1
  • 56
    • 0023088221 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone response to a standardised exercise test in relation to puberty and stature
    • Greene SA, Torresani T, Prader A 1987 Growth hormone response to a standardised exercise test in relation to puberty and stature. Arch Dis Child 62:53-56
    • (1987) Arch Dis Child , vol.62 , pp. 53-56
    • Greene, S.A.1    Torresani, T.2    Prader, A.3
  • 57
    • 0015464264 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone: Metabolic clearance rates, integrated concentrations and production rates in normal adults and the effect of prednisone
    • Thompson RG, Rodriguez A, Kowarski AA, Blizzard RM 1972 Growth hormone: metabolic clearance rates, integrated concentrations and production rates in normal adults and the effect of prednisone. J Clin Invest 51:3193-3199
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 3193-3199
    • Thompson, R.G.1    Rodriguez, A.2    Kowarski, A.A.3    Blizzard, R.M.4
  • 58
    • 0025145012 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of growth hormone testing procedures: A comparison between 24 hour integrated concentration and pharmacological stimulation
    • Zadik Z, Chalew SA, Gilula Z, Kowarski AA 1990 Reproducibility of growth hormone testing procedures: a comparison between 24 hour integrated concentration and pharmacological stimulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71:1127-1130
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Zadik, Z.1    Chalew, S.A.2    Gilula, Z.3    Kowarski, A.A.4
  • 59
    • 0021996071 scopus 로고
    • Do short children secrete insufficient growth hormone?
    • Zadik Z, Chalew SA, Raiti S, Kowarski AA 1985 Do short children secrete insufficient growth hormone? Pediatrics 76:355-360
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 355-360
    • Zadik, Z.1    Chalew, S.A.2    Raiti, S.3    Kowarski, A.A.4
  • 60
    • 0023759047 scopus 로고
    • The advantage of measuring stimulated as compared with spontaneous growth hormone levels in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency
    • Rose SR, Ross JL, Uriarte M, Barnes KM, Cassorla FG, Cutler Jr GB 1988 The advantage of measuring stimulated as compared with spontaneous growth hormone levels in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency. N Engl J Med 319:201-207
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 201-207
    • Rose, S.R.1    Ross, J.L.2    Uriarte, M.3    Barnes, K.M.4    Cassorla, F.G.5    Cutler G.B., Jr.6
  • 62
    • 84944654375 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone neurosecretory dysfunction: A treatable cause of short stature
    • Spiliotis BE, August GP, Hung W, Sonis W, Mendelson W, Bercu BB 1984 Growth hormone neurosecretory dysfunction: a treatable cause of short stature. JAMA 251:2223-2230
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 2223-2230
    • Spiliotis, B.E.1    August, G.P.2    Hung, W.3    Sonis, W.4    Mendelson, W.5    Bercu, B.B.6
  • 63
    • 0022502015 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone provocative testing frequently does not reflect endogenous GH secretion
    • Bercu BB, Shulman D, Root AW, Spiliotis BE 1986 Growth hormone provocative testing frequently does not reflect endogenous GH secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63:709-716
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 709-716
    • Bercu, B.B.1    Shulman, D.2    Root, A.W.3    Spiliotis, B.E.4
  • 64
    • 0021348197 scopus 로고
    • Reduced pulsatile growth hormone secretion in children after therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Blatt J, Bercu BB, Gillin JC, Mendelson WB, Poplack MD 1984 Reduced pulsatile growth hormone secretion in children after therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. J Pediatr 104:182-186
    • (1984) J Pediatr , vol.104 , pp. 182-186
    • Blatt, J.1    Bercu, B.B.2    Gillin, J.C.3    Mendelson, W.B.4    Poplack, M.D.5
  • 66
    • 0026505587 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of 24 hour growth hormone profiles in children
    • Copenh
    • Albertsson-Wikland K, Rosberg S 1992 Reproducibility of 24 hour growth hormone profiles in children. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 126:109-112
    • (1992) Acta Endocrinol , vol.126 , pp. 109-112
    • Albertsson-Wikland, K.1    Rosberg, S.2
  • 67
    • 0026621461 scopus 로고
    • Combining insulin-like growth factor-I and mean spontaneous nighttime growth hormone levels for the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency
    • Oerter KE, Sobel AM, Rose SR, Cristiano A, Malley JD, Cutler Jr GB, Baron J 1992 Combining insulin-like growth factor-I and mean spontaneous nighttime growth hormone levels for the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75:1413-1420
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 1413-1420
    • Oerter, K.E.1    Sobel, A.M.2    Rose, S.R.3    Cristiano, A.4    Malley, J.D.5    Cutler G.B., Jr.6    Baron, J.7
  • 69
    • 0025128136 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of urinary growth hormone. A noninvasive method to assess the growth hormone status
    • Girard J, Fischer-Wasels T 1990 Measurement of urinary growth hormone. A noninvasive method to assess the growth hormone status. Horm Res 33 [Suppl 4]:12-18
    • (1990) Horm Res , vol.33 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 12-18
    • Girard, J.1    Fischer-Wasels, T.2
  • 70
    • 0025174061 scopus 로고
    • Urinary growth hormone excretion as a screening test for growth hormone deficiency
    • Walker JM, Wood PJ, Williamson S, Betts PR, Evans AJ 1990 Urinary growth hormone excretion as a screening test for growth hormone deficiency. Arch Dis Child 65:89-92
    • (1990) Arch Dis Child , vol.65 , pp. 89-92
    • Walker, J.M.1    Wood, P.J.2    Williamson, S.3    Betts, P.R.4    Evans, A.J.5
  • 71
    • 0026762569 scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness of urinary growth hormone measurements in normal and short children according to different expressions of urinary growth hormone data
    • Granada ML, Sanmarti A, Lucas A, Salinas I, Cuatrecasas JM, Foz M, Carrascosa A, Audi L 1992 Clinical usefulness of urinary growth hormone measurements in normal and short children according to different expressions of urinary growth hormone data. Pediatr Res 32:73-76
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.32 , pp. 73-76
    • Granada, M.L.1    Sanmarti, A.2    Lucas, A.3    Salinas, I.4    Cuatrecasas, J.M.5    Foz, M.6    Carrascosa, A.7    Audi, L.8
  • 72
    • 0026567160 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of human growth hormone in children with short stature: Correlation with pituitary secretion of human growth hormone
    • Kida K, Ito T, Hayashi M, Kaino Y, Goto Y, Ikeuchi M, Matsuda H 1992 Urinary excretion of human growth hormone in children with short stature: correlation with pituitary secretion of human growth hormone. J Pediatr 120:233-237
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. 233-237
    • Kida, K.1    Ito, T.2    Hayashi, M.3    Kaino, Y.4    Goto, Y.5    Ikeuchi, M.6    Matsuda, H.7
  • 73
    • 0027200672 scopus 로고
    • Urinary growth hormone excretion in the assessment of children with disorders of growth
    • Oxf
    • Skinner AM, Clayton PE, Price DA, Addison GM, Soo A 1993 Urinary growth hormone excretion in the assessment of children with disorders of growth. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 39:201-206
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol , vol.39 , pp. 201-206
    • Skinner, A.M.1    Clayton, P.E.2    Price, D.A.3    Addison, G.M.4    Soo, A.5
  • 77
    • 0024355048 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors I and II. Peptide, messenger ribonucleic acid and gene structures, serum, and tissue concentrations
    • Daughaday WH, Rotwein P 1989 Insulin-like growth factors I and II. Peptide, messenger ribonucleic acid and gene structures, serum, and tissue concentrations. Endocr Rev 10:68-91
    • (1989) Endocr Rev , vol.10 , pp. 68-91
    • Daughaday, W.H.1    Rotwein, P.2
  • 79
    • 0022973709 scopus 로고
    • Serum somatomedin levels in adults with chronic renal failure: The importance of measuring insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-II in acid chromatographed uraemic serum
    • Powell DR, Rosenfeld RG, Baker BK, Liu F, Hintz RL 1986 Serum somatomedin levels in adults with chronic renal failure: the importance of measuring insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-II in acid chromatographed uraemic serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63:1186-1192
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Powell, D.R.1    Rosenfeld, R.G.2    Baker, B.K.3    Liu, F.4    Hintz, R.L.5
  • 80
    • 0029867147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assays for insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: Practicalities and pitfalls
    • Rosenfeld RG, Gargosky SE 1996 Assays for insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: Practicalities and pitfalls. J Pediatr 128 [Suppl]S52-57
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.128 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Rosenfeld, R.G.1    Gargosky, S.E.2
  • 81
    • 0022514986 scopus 로고
    • Serum insulin-like growth factors I and II concentrations and growth hormone and insulin responses to arginine infusion in children with protein-energy malnutrition before and after nutritional rehabilitation
    • Soliman AT, Hassan AE, Aref MK, Hintz RL, Rosenfeld RG, Rogol AD 1986 Serum insulin-like growth factors I and II concentrations and growth hormone and insulin responses to arginine infusion in children with protein-energy malnutrition before and after nutritional rehabilitation. Pediatr Res 20:1122-1130
    • (1986) Pediatr Res , vol.20 , pp. 1122-1130
    • Soliman, A.T.1    Hassan, A.E.2    Aref, M.K.3    Hintz, R.L.4    Rosenfeld, R.G.5    Rogol, A.D.6
  • 82
    • 0020034742 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassay for somatomedin-C: Comparison with radioreceptor assay in patients with growth disorders, hypothyroidism and renal failure
    • Baxter RC, Brown AS, Turtle JR 1982 Radioimmunoassay for somatomedin-C: comparison with radioreceptor assay in patients with growth disorders, hypothyroidism and renal failure. Clin Chem 28:488-495
    • (1982) Clin Chem , vol.28 , pp. 488-495
    • Baxter, R.C.1    Brown, A.S.2    Turtle, J.R.3
  • 83
    • 0019479123 scopus 로고
    • Insulin infusion pump treatment of diabetes: Influence of improved metabolic control on plasma somatomedin levels
    • Tamborlane WV, Hintz RL, Bergman M, Genel M, Felig P, Sherwin RS 1981 Insulin infusion pump treatment of diabetes: influence of improved metabolic control on plasma somatomedin levels. N Engl J Med 305:303-307
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 303-307
    • Tamborlane, W.V.1    Hintz, R.L.2    Bergman, M.3    Genel, M.4    Felig, P.5    Sherwin, R.S.6
  • 85
    • 0021039117 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of somatomedin C concentrations to pubertal changes
    • Rosenfield RI, Furlanetto R, Bock D 1983 Relationship of somatomedin C concentrations to pubertal changes. J Pediatr 103:723-728
    • (1983) J Pediatr , vol.103 , pp. 723-728
    • Rosenfield, R.I.1    Furlanetto, R.2    Bock, D.3
  • 86
    • 0028293598 scopus 로고
    • Serum insulin-like growth factor-I in 1030 healthy children, adolescents and adults: Relation to age, sex, stage of puberty, testicular size and body mass index
    • Juul A, Bang P, Hertel NT, Main K, Dalgaard P, Jorgensen K, Muller J, Hall K, Skakkebaek NE 1994 Serum insulin-like growth factor-I in 1030 healthy children, adolescents and adults: relation to age, sex, stage of puberty, testicular size and body mass index. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:744-752
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 744-752
    • Juul, A.1    Bang, P.2    Hertel, N.T.3    Main, K.4    Dalgaard, P.5    Jorgensen, K.6    Muller, J.7    Hall, K.8    Skakkebaek, N.E.9
  • 87
    • 0002647208 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins
    • Ranke MB (ed). Verlag, Mannheim, Germany
    • Blum WF 1992 Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins. In: Ranke MB (ed) Functional Endocrinologic Diagnostics in Children and Adolescents. Verlag, Mannheim, Germany, pp 102-117
    • (1992) Functional Endocrinologic Diagnostics in Children and Adolescents , pp. 102-117
    • Blum, W.F.1
  • 88
    • 0030692646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the outcome of growth hormone provocative testing in short children by measurement of serum levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3
    • Juul A, Skakkebaek NE 1997 Prediction of the outcome of growth hormone provocative testing in short children by measurement of serum levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3. J Pediatr 130:197-204
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , pp. 197-204
    • Juul, A.1    Skakkebaek, N.E.2
  • 89
    • 0020079278 scopus 로고
    • Plasma somatomedin-C as a screening test for growth hormone deficiency in children and adolescents
    • Moore DC, Ruvalcaba RHA, Smith EK, Kelley VC 1982 Plasma somatomedin-C as a screening test for growth hormone deficiency in children and adolescents. Horm Res 16:49-55
    • (1982) Horm Res , vol.16 , pp. 49-55
    • Moore, D.C.1    Ruvalcaba, R.H.A.2    Smith, E.K.3    Kelley, V.C.4
  • 90
    • 0019821472 scopus 로고
    • The use of commercially available somatomedin-c radioimmunoassay in patients with disorders of growth
    • Reiter EO, Lovinger RD 1981 The use of commercially available somatomedin-C radioimmunoassay in patients with disorders of growth. J Pediatr 99:720-724
    • (1981) J Pediatr , vol.99 , pp. 720-724
    • Reiter, E.O.1    Lovinger, R.D.2
  • 91
    • 0022448507 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors I and II in the evaluation of growth retardation
    • Rosenfeld RG, Wilson DM, Lee PDK, Hintz RL 1986 Insulin-like growth factors I and II in the evaluation of growth retardation. J Pediatr 109:428-433
    • (1986) J Pediatr , vol.109 , pp. 428-433
    • Rosenfeld, R.G.1    Wilson, D.M.2    Lee, P.D.K.3    Hintz, R.L.4
  • 92
    • 0023010366 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor binding protein from human plasma purification and characterisation
    • Martin JL, Baxter RC 1986 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein from human plasma purification and characterisation. J Biol Chem 261:8754-8760
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 8754-8760
    • Martin, J.L.1    Baxter, R.C.2
  • 93
    • 0018961836 scopus 로고
    • The somatomedin C binding protein: Evidence for a heterologous subunit structure
    • Furlanetto RW 1980 The somatomedin C binding protein: evidence for a heterologous subunit structure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51: 12-19
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.51 , pp. 12-19
    • Furlanetto, R.W.1
  • 94
    • 0023735546 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the acid-labile subunit of the growth hormone-dependent insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex
    • Baxter RC 1988 Characterisation of the acid-labile subunit of the growth hormone-dependent insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67:265-272
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.67 , pp. 265-272
    • Baxter, R.C.1
  • 95
    • 0025319339 scopus 로고
    • A specific radioimmunoassay for the growth hormone-dependent somatomedin-binding protein: Its use for diagnosis of GH deficiency
    • Blum WF, Ranke MB, Kietzmann K, Gauggel E, Zeisel HJ, Bierich JR 1990 A specific radioimmunoassay for the growth hormone-dependent somatomedin-binding protein: its use for diagnosis of GH deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70:1292-1298
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 1292-1298
    • Blum, W.F.1    Ranke, M.B.2    Kietzmann, K.3    Gauggel, E.4    Zeisel, H.J.5    Bierich, J.R.6
  • 98
    • 0027373311 scopus 로고
    • Plasma IGFBP-3 and its relationship with quantitative growth hormone secretion in short children
    • Oxf
    • Phillip M, Chalew SA, Kowarski AA, Stene MA 1993 Plasma IGFBP-3 and its relationship with quantitative growth hormone secretion in short children. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 39:427-432
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol , vol.39 , pp. 427-432
    • Phillip, M.1    Chalew, S.A.2    Kowarski, A.A.3    Stene, M.A.4
  • 100
    • 0029985628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I and IGF-binding protein-3 concentrations compared to stimulated and night growth hormone in the evaluation of short children - A clinical research center study
    • Nunez SB, Municchi G, Barnes KM, Rose SR 1996 Insulin-like growth factor-I and IGF-binding protein-3 concentrations compared to stimulated and night growth hormone in the evaluation of short children - a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:1927-1932
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1927-1932
    • Nunez, S.B.1    Municchi, G.2    Barnes, K.M.3    Rose, S.R.4
  • 101
    • 0027787760 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 in predicting the growth hormone response to provocative testing in children treated with cranial irradiation
    • Copenh
    • Sklar C, Sarafoglou K, Whittam E 1993 Efficacy of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 in predicting the growth hormone response to provocative testing in children treated with cranial irradiation. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 129:511-515
    • (1993) Acta Endocrinol , vol.129 , pp. 511-515
    • Sklar, C.1    Sarafoglou, K.2    Whittam, E.3
  • 102
    • 0027431107 scopus 로고
    • Use of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-2 (IGFBP-2), IGFBP-3 and IGF-I for assessing growth hormone status in short children
    • Smith WJ, Nam TJ, Underwood LE, Busby WH, Celnicker A, Clemmons DR 1993 Use of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-2 (IGFBP-2), IGFBP-3 and IGF-I for assessing growth hormone status in short children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77:1294-1299
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1294-1299
    • Smith, W.J.1    Nam, T.J.2    Underwood, L.E.3    Busby, W.H.4    Celnicker, A.5    Clemmons, D.R.6
  • 103
    • 0025993834 scopus 로고
    • Variables controlling the secretion of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 in normal human subjects
    • Clemmons DR, Snyder DK, Busby WH 1991 Variables controlling the secretion of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 in normal human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73:727-733
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 727-733
    • Clemmons, D.R.1    Snyder, D.K.2    Busby, W.H.3
  • 106
    • 0028260333 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone insensitivity due to primary GH receptor deficiency
    • Rosenfeld RG, Rosenbloom AL, Guevara-Aguirre J 1994 Growth hormone insensitivity due to primary GH receptor deficiency. Endocr Rev 15:369-390
    • (1994) Endocr Rev , vol.15 , pp. 369-390
    • Rosenfeld, R.G.1    Rosenbloom, A.L.2    Guevara-Aguirre, J.3
  • 108
    • 0024523850 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of growth hormone releasing hormone tests in short children
    • Butenandt O 1989 Diagnostic value of growth hormone releasing hormone tests in short children. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 349: 93-99
    • (1989) Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl , vol.349 , pp. 93-99
    • Butenandt, O.1
  • 109
    • 0000304916 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter regulation of the anterior pituitary
    • Muller EE, Nistico G (eds). Academic Press, San Diego
    • Muller EE, Nistico G 1989 Neurotransmitter regulation of the anterior pituitary. In: Muller EE, Nistico G (eds) Brain Messengers and the Pituitary. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 404-537
    • (1989) Brain Messengers and the Pituitary , pp. 404-537
    • Muller, E.E.1    Nistico, G.2
  • 110
    • 0002394595 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter control of growth hormone secretion
    • De la Cruz (ed). Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam
    • Ghigo E 1992 Neurotransmitter control of growth hormone secretion. In: De la Cruz (ed) Regulation of Growth Hormone and Somatic Growth. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 103-136
    • (1992) Regulation of Growth Hormone and Somatic Growth , pp. 103-136
    • Ghigo, E.1
  • 112
    • 0029896735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin pretreatment enhances growth hormone responsiveness to GH-releasing hormone: A potential new diagnostic approach to GH deficiency
    • Tzanela M, Guyda H, Van Vliet G, Tannenbaum GS 1996 Somatostatin pretreatment enhances growth hormone responsiveness to GH-releasing hormone: a potential new diagnostic approach to GH deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:2487-2494
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2487-2494
    • Tzanela, M.1    Guyda, H.2    Van Vliet, G.3    Tannenbaum, G.S.4
  • 114
    • 0029868482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone measurements vs. auxology in treatment decisions: The Australian experience
    • Werther GA 1996 Growth hormone measurements vs. auxology in treatment decisions: the Australian experience. J Pediatr [Suppl] 128:547-51
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.128 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 547-551
    • Werther, G.A.1
  • 116
    • 0029840236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone therapy for protein catabolism
    • Jenkins RC, Ross RJM 1996 Growth hormone therapy for protein catabolism. Q J Med 89:813-819
    • (1996) Q J Med , vol.89 , pp. 813-819
    • Jenkins, R.C.1    Ross, R.J.M.2
  • 117
    • 0028211232 scopus 로고
    • Nonparallel changes of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 and GH-binding protein, after craniospinal irradiation and chemotherapy
    • Souberbielle JC, Zucker JM, Rappaport R, Brauner R 1994 Nonparallel changes of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 and GH-binding protein, after craniospinal irradiation and chemotherapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:597-601
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 597-601
    • Souberbielle, J.C.1    Zucker, J.M.2    Rappaport, R.3    Brauner, R.4
  • 119
    • 0027358632 scopus 로고
    • Laron syndrome: From description to therapy
    • Laron Z 1993 Laron syndrome: from description to therapy. Endocrinologist 3:21-28
    • (1993) Endocrinologist , vol.3 , pp. 21-28
    • Laron, Z.1
  • 120
    • 0028260333 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone (GH) insensitivity due to primary GH receptor deficiency
    • Rosenfeld RG, Rosenbloom AL, Guevara-Aguirre J 1994 Growth hormone (GH) insensitivity due to primary GH receptor deficiency. Endocr Rev 15:369-390
    • (1994) Endocr Rev , vol.15 , pp. 369-390
    • Rosenfeld, R.G.1    Rosenbloom, A.L.2    Guevara-Aguirre, J.3
  • 121
    • 0029805072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor 1 gene
    • Woods KA, Camacho-Hubner C, Savage MO, Clark AJL 1996 Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor 1 gene. N Engl J Med 335:1363-1367
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Woods, K.A.1    Camacho-Hubner, C.2    Savage, M.O.3    Clark, A.J.L.4
  • 122
    • 0025881143 scopus 로고
    • Laron-type dwarfism with apparently normal high affinity serum growth hormone binding protein
    • Oxf
    • Buchanan CR, Maheshwari HG, Norman MR, Morrell DJ, Preece MA 1991 Laron-type dwarfism with apparently normal high affinity serum growth hormone binding protein. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 35:179-185
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol , vol.35 , pp. 179-185
    • Buchanan, C.R.1    Maheshwari, H.G.2    Norman, M.R.3    Morrell, D.J.4    Preece, M.A.5
  • 125
    • 0020429257 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cranial irradiation on hypothalamic-adenohypophyseal function; Abnormal growth hormone secretory dynamics
    • Chrousos GO, Poplack D, Brown T, O'Neill D, Schwade J, Bercu BB 1982 Effects of cranial irradiation on hypothalamic-adenohypophyseal function; abnormal growth hormone secretory dynamics. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54:1135-1139
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.54 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Chrousos, G.O.1    Poplack, D.2    Brown, T.3    O'Neill, D.4    Schwade, J.5    Bercu, B.B.6
  • 127
    • 0025821113 scopus 로고
    • Decreased growth hormone response to growth hormone releasing hormone in Turner's syndrome: Relation to body weight and adiposity
    • Copenh
    • Reiter JC, Craen M, Van Vliet G 1991 Decreased growth hormone response to growth hormone releasing hormone in Turner's syndrome: relation to body weight and adiposity. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 125:38-42
    • (1991) Acta Endocrinol , vol.125 , pp. 38-42
    • Reiter, J.C.1    Craen, M.2    Van Vliet, G.3
  • 128
    • 0024854194 scopus 로고
    • The effects of treatment with recombinant growth hormone on body composition and metabolism in adults with growth hormone deficiency
    • Salomon F, Cuneo RC, Hesp R, Sonksen PH 1989 The effects of treatment with recombinant growth hormone on body composition and metabolism in adults with growth hormone deficiency. N Engl J Med 321:1797-1803
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1797-1803
    • Salomon, F.1    Cuneo, R.C.2    Hesp, R.3    Sonksen, P.H.4
  • 129
  • 130
    • 0026590269 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral status in growth hormone deficient males with isolated and multiple pituitary deficiencies of childhood onset
    • Kaufman JM, Taelman P, Vermeulen A, Vandeweghe M 1992 Bone mineral status in growth hormone deficient males with isolated and multiple pituitary deficiencies of childhood onset. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74:118-123
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 118-123
    • Kaufman, J.M.1    Taelman, P.2    Vermeulen, A.3    Vandeweghe, M.4
  • 133
    • 0026463109 scopus 로고
    • The bone mineral density in acquired growth hormone deficiency correlates with circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor I
    • Johansson AG, Burman P, Westmark K, Ljunghall S 1992 The bone mineral density in acquired growth hormone deficiency correlates with circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor I. J Intern Med 232:447-452
    • (1992) J Intern Med , vol.232 , pp. 447-452
    • Johansson, A.G.1    Burman, P.2    Westmark, K.3    Ljunghall, S.4
  • 136
    • 0026427453 scopus 로고
    • Arteriosklerose bei konventionell substituierter hypophysenvorderlappeninsuffiziez: Bedarf einer zusatzlichen wachstumshormonsubstitution?
    • Wuster CHR, Slenczka E, Ziegler R 1991 Arteriosklerose bei konventionell substituierter hypophysenvorderlappeninsuffiziez: bedarf einer zusatzlichen Wachstumshormonsubstitution? Klin Wochenschr 69:769-773
    • (1991) Klin Wochenschr , vol.69 , pp. 769-773
    • Wuster, C.H.R.1    Slenczka, E.2    Ziegler, R.3
  • 137
    • 0027142906 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment improves serum lipids and lipoproteins in adults with growth hormone deficiency
    • Cuneo RC, Salomon F, Watts GF, Hesp R, Sonksen PH 1993 Growth hormone treatment improves serum lipids and lipoproteins in adults with growth hormone deficiency. Metabolism 42: 1519-1523
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 1519-1523
    • Cuneo, R.C.1    Salomon, F.2    Watts, G.F.3    Hesp, R.4    Sonksen, P.H.5
  • 140
    • 0028258062 scopus 로고
    • High fibrinogen and plasminogen activator inhibitor activity in growth hormone deficient adults
    • Johansson JO, Landin K, Tengborn L, Rosen T, Bengtsson BA 1994 High fibrinogen and plasminogen activator inhibitor activity in growth hormone deficient adults. Arterioscler Thromb 14:434-437
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 434-437
    • Johansson, J.O.1    Landin, K.2    Tengborn, L.3    Rosen, T.4    Bengtsson, B.A.5
  • 143
    • 0026528825 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial dysfunction in treated adult hypopituitarism: A possible explanation for increased cardiovascular mortality
    • Shahi M, Beshyah SA, Hackett D, Sharp PS, Johnston DG, Foale RA 1992 Myocardial dysfunction in treated adult hypopituitarism: a possible explanation for increased cardiovascular mortality. Br Heart J 67:92-96
    • (1992) Br Heart J , vol.67 , pp. 92-96
    • Shahi, M.1    Beshyah, S.A.2    Hackett, D.3    Sharp, P.S.4    Johnston, D.G.5    Foale, R.A.6
  • 144
    • 0028843243 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac performance and mass in adults with hypopiruitarism: Effects of one year of growth hormone treatment
    • Valcavi R, Gaddi O, Zini M, Laviocoli M, Mellino U, Portioli I 1995 Cardiac performance and mass in adults with hypopiruitarism: effects of one year of growth hormone treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:659-666
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 659-666
    • Valcavi, R.1    Gaddi, O.2    Zini, M.3    Laviocoli, M.4    Mellino, U.5    Portioli, I.6
  • 145
    • 0028868301 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone (hGH) replacement therapy on physical work capacity and cardiac and pulmonary function in patients with hGH deficiency acquired in adulthood
    • Nass R, Huber RM, Klaus V, Muller OA, Schopohl J, Strasburger C 1995 Effect of growth hormone (hGH) replacement therapy on physical work capacity and cardiac and pulmonary function in patients with hGH deficiency acquired in adulthood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:552-557
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 552-557
    • Nass, R.1    Huber, R.M.2    Klaus, V.3    Muller, O.A.4    Schopohl, J.5    Strasburger, C.6
  • 146
    • 0025974623 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment in growth hormone deficient adults. II. Effects on exercise performance
    • Cuneo RC, Salomon F, Wiles CM, Hesp R, Sonksen PH 1991 Growth hormone treatment in growth hormone deficient adults. II. Effects on exercise performance. J Appl Physiol 70:695-700
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 695-700
    • Cuneo, R.C.1    Salomon, F.2    Wiles, C.M.3    Hesp, R.4    Sonksen, P.H.5
  • 147
    • 0024458412 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life assessment before and after growth hormone treatment in adults with growth hormone deficiency
    • McGauley GA 1989 Quality of life assessment before and after growth hormone treatment in adults with growth hormone deficiency. Acta Pediatr Scand Suppl 356:70-72
    • (1989) Acta Pediatr Scand Suppl , vol.356 , pp. 70-72
    • McGauley, G.A.1
  • 148
    • 0024456284 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of adults with growth hormone deficiency: A controlled study
    • Bjork S, Jonsson B, Westphal O, Levin JE 1989 Quality of life of adults with growth hormone deficiency: a controlled study. Acta Pediatr Scand Suppl 356:55-59
    • (1989) Acta Pediatr Scand Suppl , vol.356 , pp. 55-59
    • Bjork, S.1    Jonsson, B.2    Westphal, O.3    Levin, J.E.4
  • 149
    • 0028232597 scopus 로고
    • Decreased psychological well-being in adult patients with growth hormone deficiency
    • Oxf
    • Rosen T, Wiren L, Wilhelmsen L, Wiklund I, Bengtsson BA 1994 Decreased psychological well-being in adult patients with growth hormone deficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 40:111-116
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol , vol.40 , pp. 111-116
    • Rosen, T.1    Wiren, L.2    Wilhelmsen, L.3    Wiklund, I.4    Bengtsson, B.A.5
  • 153
    • 0023947649 scopus 로고
    • A rational approach for assessing the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Stewart PM, Come J, Seckl JR, Edwards CR, Padfield PL 1988 A rational approach for assessing the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Lancet 1:1208-1210
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1208-1210
    • Stewart, P.M.1    Come, J.2    Seckl, J.R.3    Edwards, C.R.4    Padfield, P.L.5
  • 154
    • 0030049947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short synacthen test vs. insulin stress for assessment of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis: Controversy revisited
    • Oxf
    • Clayton RN 1996 Short synacthen test vs. insulin stress for assessment of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis: controversy revisited. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 44:147-149
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol , vol.44 , pp. 147-149
    • Clayton, R.N.1
  • 155
  • 156
    • 0015497174 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-initiated human growth hormone release: A comparative study
    • Cain JP, Williams GH, Dluhy RG 1972 Glucagon-initiated human growth hormone release: a comparative study. Can Med Assoc J 107:617-622
    • (1972) Can Med Assoc J , vol.107 , pp. 617-622
    • Cain, J.P.1    Williams, G.H.2    Dluhy, R.G.3
  • 157
    • 0016378816 scopus 로고
    • Provocative tests of growth hormone release. A comparison of results with seven stimuli
    • Lin T, Tucci JR 1974 Provocative tests of growth hormone release. A comparison of results with seven stimuli. Ann Intern Med 80: 464-469
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.80 , pp. 464-469
    • Lin, T.1    Tucci, J.R.2
  • 158
    • 0017097114 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone in exercise: Comparison of physiological and pharmacological stimuli
    • Sutton J, Lazarus L 1976 Growth hormone in exercise: comparison of physiological and pharmacological stimuli. J Appl Physiol 41: 523-527
    • (1976) J Appl Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 523-527
    • Sutton, J.1    Lazarus, L.2
  • 160
    • 0029886765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal adiposity and physical fitness are major determinants of the age associated decline in stimulated GH secretion in healthy adults
    • Vahl N, Jorgensen JOL, Jurik AG, Christiansen JS 1996 Abdominal adiposity and physical fitness are major determinants of the age associated decline in stimulated GH secretion in healthy adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:2209-2215
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2209-2215
    • Vahl, N.1    Jorgensen, J.O.L.2    Jurik, A.G.3    Christiansen, J.S.4
  • 161
    • 0029818918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of growth hormone status in normal young adult males using a variety of provocative agents
    • Oxf
    • Rahim A, Toogood AA, Shalet SM 1996 The assessment of growth hormone status in normal young adult males using a variety of provocative agents. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 45:557-562
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol , vol.45 , pp. 557-562
    • Rahim, A.1    Toogood, A.A.2    Shalet, S.M.3
  • 162
    • 0023693123 scopus 로고
    • Variable plasma growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone and GH responses to clonidine, L-dopa and insulin in normal men
    • Tapanainen P, Knip M, Lautala P, Leppaluoto J 1988 Variable plasma growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone and GH responses to clonidine, L-dopa and insulin in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67:845-849
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.67 , pp. 845-849
    • Tapanainen, P.1    Knip, M.2    Lautala, P.3    Leppaluoto, J.4
  • 163
    • 0026575644 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of arginine on growth hormone releasing hormone and insulin induced growth hormone secretion
    • Oxf
    • Koppeschaar HPF, tenHorn CD, Thijssen JHH, Page MD, Dieguez C, Scanlon MF 1992 Differential effect of arginine on growth hormone releasing hormone and insulin induced growth hormone secretion. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 36:487-490
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol , vol.36 , pp. 487-490
    • Koppeschaar, H.P.F.1    Tenhorn, C.D.2    Thijssen, J.H.H.3    Page, M.D.4    Dieguez, C.5    Scanlon, M.F.6
  • 164
    • 0028858662 scopus 로고
    • Tests of growth hormone secretion in adults: Poor reproducibility of the insulin tolerance test
    • Hoeck HC, Vestergaard P, Jakobsen PE, Laurberg P 1995 Tests of growth hormone secretion in adults: poor reproducibility of the insulin tolerance test. Eur J Endocrinol 133:305-312
    • (1995) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.133 , pp. 305-312
    • Hoeck, H.C.1    Vestergaard, P.2    Jakobsen, P.E.3    Laurberg, P.4
  • 165
    • 0014115630 scopus 로고
    • The arginine provocative test: An aid in the diagnosis of hyposomatotropinism
    • Parker ML, Hammond JM, Daughaday WH 1967 The arginine provocative test: an aid in the diagnosis of hyposomatotropinism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 27:1129-1136
    • (1967) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.27 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Parker, M.L.1    Hammond, J.M.2    Daughaday, W.H.3
  • 166
    • 0013931892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-determined variation in serum insulin and growth hormone response to amino acid stimulation
    • Merimee TJ, Burgess JA, Rabinowitz D 1996 Sex-determined variation in serum insulin and growth hormone response to amino acid stimulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 26:791-793
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.26 , pp. 791-793
    • Merimee, T.J.1    Burgess, J.A.2    Rabinowitz, D.3
  • 168
    • 0026767143 scopus 로고
    • The effect of growth hormone administration in growth hormone deficient adults on bone, protein, carbohydrate and lipid homeostasis as well as on body composition
    • Oxf
    • Binnerts A, Swart GR, Wilson JHP, Hoogerbrugge N, Pols HAP, Birkenhager JC, Lamberts SWJ 1992 The effect of growth hormone administration in growth hormone deficient adults on bone, protein, carbohydrate and lipid homeostasis as well as on body composition. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 37:79-87
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol , vol.37 , pp. 79-87
    • Binnerts, A.1    Swart, G.R.2    Wilson, J.H.P.3    Hoogerbrugge, N.4    Pols, H.A.P.5    Birkenhager, J.C.6    Lamberts, S.W.J.7
  • 174
    • 0028100586 scopus 로고
    • An audit of the insulin tolerance test in adult subjects in an acute investigation unit over one year
    • Oxf
    • Jones SL, Trainer PJ, Perry L, Wass JAH, Besser GM, Grossman A 1994 An audit of the insulin tolerance test in adult subjects in an acute investigation unit over one year. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 41: 123-128
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol , vol.41 , pp. 123-128
    • Jones, S.L.1    Trainer, P.J.2    Perry, L.3    Wass, J.A.H.4    Besser, G.M.5    Grossman, A.6
  • 175
    • 0001386469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of GH deficiency in adults
    • Juul A, Jorgenson JOL (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • Hoffman DM, Ho KKY 1996 Diagnosis of GH deficiency in adults. In Juul A, Jorgenson JOL (eds) Growth Hormone in Adults. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., pp 168-185
    • (1996) Growth Hormone in Adults , pp. 168-185
    • Hoffman, D.M.1    Ho, K.K.Y.2
  • 176
  • 177
    • 0028960722 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of GH status in adults with GH deficiency using serum growth hormone, serum insulin-like growth factor-I and urinary growth hormone excretion
    • Oxf
    • Bates AS, Evans AJ, Jones P, Clayton RN 1995 Assessment of GH status in adults with GH deficiency using serum growth hormone, serum insulin-like growth factor-I and urinary growth hormone excretion. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 42:425-430
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol , vol.42 , pp. 425-430
    • Bates, A.S.1    Evans, A.J.2    Jones, P.3    Clayton, R.N.4
  • 179
    • 0028873059 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and application of a highly sensitive assay for serum growth hormone (GH) in the study of adult GH deficiency
    • Reutens AT, Hoffman DM, Leung KC, Ho KKY 1995 Evaluation and application of a highly sensitive assay for serum growth hormone (GH) in the study of adult GH deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:480-485
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 480-485
    • Reutens, A.T.1    Hoffman, D.M.2    Leung, K.C.3    Ho, K.K.Y.4
  • 180
    • 0029981793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly sensitive growth hormone (GH) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay uncovers increased contribution of a tonic mode of GH secretion in adults with organic GH deficiency
    • Reutens AT, Veldhuis JD, Hoffman DM, Leung KC, Ho KKY 1996 A highly sensitive growth hormone (GH) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay uncovers increased contribution of a tonic mode of GH secretion in adults with organic GH deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:1591-1597
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1591-1597
    • Reutens, A.T.1    Veldhuis, J.D.2    Hoffman, D.M.3    Leung, K.C.4    Ho, K.K.Y.5
  • 182
    • 0000454440 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic abnormalities in growth hormone deficient adults. 1. Serum insulin-like growth factor-I
    • Beshyah SA, Anyaoku V, Newton P, Johnston DG 1994 Metabolic abnormalities in growth hormone deficient adults. 1. Serum insulin-like growth factor-I. Endocrinol Metab 1:167-172
    • (1994) Endocrinol Metab , vol.1 , pp. 167-172
    • Beshyah, S.A.1    Anyaoku, V.2    Newton, P.3    Johnston, D.G.4
  • 183
    • 0031014027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low starting dose of genotropin in growth hormone deficient adults
    • Janssen YJH, Frolich M, Roelfsema F 1997 A low starting dose of genotropin in growth hormone deficient adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:129-135
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 129-135
    • Janssen, Y.J.H.1    Frolich, M.2    Roelfsema, F.3
  • 184
    • 0021746013 scopus 로고
    • Impaired growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing factor in obesity. A pituitary defect reversed with weight reduction
    • Williams T, Berelowitz M, Joffe SN, Thorner MO, Rivier J, Vale W, Frohman LA 1984 Impaired growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing factor in obesity. A pituitary defect reversed with weight reduction. N Engl J Med 311:1403-1407
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1403-1407
    • Williams, T.1    Berelowitz, M.2    Joffe, S.N.3    Thorner, M.O.4    Rivier, J.5    Vale, W.6    Frohman, L.A.7
  • 185
    • 0028953083 scopus 로고
    • Massive weight loss restores 24 hour growth hormone release profiles and serum insulin-like growth factor-I levels in obese subjects
    • Rasmussen MH, Hvidberg A, Juul A, Main KM, Gotfredsen A, Skakkebaek NE, Hilsted J 1995 Massive weight loss restores 24 hour growth hormone release profiles and serum insulin-like growth factor-I levels in obese subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:1407-1415
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 1407-1415
    • Rasmussen, M.H.1    Hvidberg, A.2    Juul, A.3    Main, K.M.4    Gotfredsen, A.5    Skakkebaek, N.E.6    Hilsted, J.7
  • 187
    • 0025787687 scopus 로고
    • Age and relative adiposity are specific negative determinants of the frequency and amplitude of growth hormone (GH) secretory bursts and the half-life of endogenous gh in healthy men
    • Iranmesh A, Lizarralde G, Veldhuis JD 1991 Age and relative adiposity are specific negative determinants of the frequency and amplitude of growth hormone (GH) secretory bursts and the half-life of endogenous GH in healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73:1081-1088
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Iranmesh, A.1    Lizarralde, G.2    Veldhuis, J.D.3
  • 188
    • 0028349307 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between age, percentage body-fat, fitness and 24 hour growth hormone release in healthy young adults: Effects of gender
    • Weltman A, Weltman JY, Hartman ML, Abbott RD, Rogol AD, Evans WS, Veldhuis JD 1994 Relationship between age, percentage body-fat, fitness and 24 hour growth hormone release in healthy young adults: effects of gender. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:543-548
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 543-548
    • Weltman, A.1    Weltman, J.Y.2    Hartman, M.L.3    Abbott, R.D.4    Rogol, A.D.5    Evans, W.S.6    Veldhuis, J.D.7
  • 190
    • 0025343928 scopus 로고
    • The effect of synthetic very low calorie diets on the GH-IGF-I axis in obese subjects
    • Gama R, Teele JD, Marks V 1990 The effect of synthetic very low calorie diets on the GH-IGF-I axis in obese subjects. Clin Chim Acta 188:31-38
    • (1990) Clin Chim Acta , vol.188 , pp. 31-38
    • Gama, R.1    Teele, J.D.2    Marks, V.3
  • 191
    • 0025602568 scopus 로고
    • Influence of physical activity on insulin-like growth factor-I in healthy younger and older men
    • Poehlman ET, Copeland KC 1990 Influence of physical activity on insulin-like growth factor-I in healthy younger and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71:1468-1473
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 1468-1473
    • Poehlman, E.T.1    Copeland, K.C.2
  • 193
    • 0024577731 scopus 로고
    • Pyridostigmine counteracts the blunted growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing hormone in obese children
    • Copenh
    • Loche S, Pintor C, Cappa M, Ghigo E, Puggioni R, Locatelli V, Muller EE 1989 Pyridostigmine counteracts the blunted growth hormone response to growth hormone-releasing hormone in obese children. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 120:624-628
    • (1989) Acta Endocrinol , vol.120 , pp. 624-628
    • Loche, S.1    Pintor, C.2    Cappa, M.3    Ghigo, E.4    Puggioni, R.5    Locatelli, V.6    Muller, E.E.7
  • 194
    • 0027935871 scopus 로고
    • Serum insulin-like growth factor-I in a random population sample of men and women: Relation to age, sex, smoking habits, coffee consumption and physical activity, blood pressure, and concentrations of plasma lipids, fibrinogen, parathyroid hormone and osteocalcin
    • Oxf
    • Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Wilhelmsen L, Lappas G, Rosen T, Lindstedt G, Lundberg PA, Bengtsson BA 1994 Serum insulin-like growth factor-I in a random population sample of men and women: relation to age, sex, smoking habits, coffee consumption and physical activity, blood pressure, and concentrations of plasma lipids, fibrinogen, parathyroid hormone and osteocalcin. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 41:351-357
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol , vol.41 , pp. 351-357
    • Landin-Wilhelmsen, K.1    Wilhelmsen, L.2    Lappas, G.3    Rosen, T.4    Lindstedt, G.5    Lundberg, P.A.6    Bengtsson, B.A.7
  • 196
    • 0015092655 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipids on growth hormone secretion in humans
    • Blackard WG, Hull EW, Lopez A 1971 Effect of lipids on growth hormone secretion in humans. J Clin Invest 50:1439-1443
    • (1971) J Clin Invest , vol.50 , pp. 1439-1443
    • Blackard, W.G.1    Hull, E.W.2    Lopez, A.3
  • 197
    • 0029118436 scopus 로고
    • Acipimox potentiates growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone with or without pyridostigmine by lowering serum free fatty acid in normal and obese subjects
    • Lee EJ, Nam SY, Kim KR, Lee HC, Cho JH, Nam MS, Song YD, Lim SK, Huh KB 1995 Acipimox potentiates growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone with or without pyridostigmine by lowering serum free fatty acid in normal and obese subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:2495-2498
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 2495-2498
    • Lee, E.J.1    Nam, S.Y.2    Kim, K.R.3    Lee, H.C.4    Cho, J.H.5    Nam, M.S.6    Song, Y.D.7    Lim, S.K.8    Huh, K.B.9
  • 198
    • 0029935185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired growth hormone secretion in obese subjects is partially reversed by acipimox-mediated plasma free fatty acid depression
    • Cordido F, Peino R, Penalva A, Alvarez CV, Casanueva FF, Dieguez C 1996 Impaired growth hormone secretion in obese subjects is partially reversed by acipimox-mediated plasma free fatty acid depression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:914-918
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 914-918
    • Cordido, F.1    Peino, R.2    Penalva, A.3    Alvarez, C.V.4    Casanueva, F.F.5    Dieguez, C.6
  • 199
    • 0029930916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acipimox, an antilipolytic drug, on the growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone alone or combined with arginine in obesity
    • Maccario M, Procopio M, Grottoli S, Oleandri SE, Boffano GM, Taliano M, Camanni F, Ghigo E 1996 Effect of acipimox, an antilipolytic drug, on the growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone alone or combined with arginine in obesity. Metabolism 45:342-346
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 342-346
    • Maccario, M.1    Procopio, M.2    Grottoli, S.3    Oleandri, S.E.4    Boffano, G.M.5    Taliano, M.6    Camanni, F.7    Ghigo, E.8
  • 205
    • 0022370713 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone, body composition and aging
    • Rudman D 1985 Growth hormone, body composition and aging. J Am Geriatr Soc 33:800-807
    • (1985) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.33 , pp. 800-807
    • Rudman, D.1
  • 206
    • 0344917667 scopus 로고
    • Age-related and gender-related occurrence of pituitary adenomas
    • Oxf
    • Mindermann T, Wilson CB 1994 Age-related and gender-related occurrence of pituitary adenomas. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 40:111-116
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol , vol.40 , pp. 111-116
    • Mindermann, T.1    Wilson, C.B.2
  • 207
    • 0030062657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the somatopause: Growth hormone deficiency in adults over the age of 60 years
    • Toogood AA, O'Neill PA, Shalet SM 1996 Beyond the somatopause: growth hormone deficiency in adults over the age of 60 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:460-465
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 460-465
    • Toogood, A.A.1    O'Neill, P.A.2    Shalet, S.M.3
  • 208
    • 0345348837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of growth hormone (GH) status in adults over 60 years old with and without hypothalamic-piruitary disease
    • San Francisco, CA, Abstract
    • Toogood AA, O'Neill PA, Shalet SM, Markers of growth hormone (GH) status in adults over 60 years old with and without hypothalamic-piruitary disease. Program of the 78th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society, San Francisco, CA, 1996, p 759 (Abstract)
    • (1996) Program of the 78th Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society , pp. 759
    • Toogood, A.A.1    O'Neill, P.A.2    Shalet, S.M.3
  • 209
    • 0023115080 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone state after completion of treatment with growth hormone
    • Clayton PE, Price DA, Shalet SM 1987 Growth hormone state after completion of treatment with growth hormone. Arch Dis Child 62:222-226
    • (1987) Arch Dis Child , vol.62 , pp. 222-226
    • Clayton, P.E.1    Price, D.A.2    Shalet, S.M.3
  • 210
  • 211
    • 0029800897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal growth hormone secretion in growth hormone insufficient children retested after completion of linear growth
    • Oxf
    • Wacharasindhu S, Cotterill AM, Camacho-Hubner E, Besser GM, Savage MO 1996 Normal growth hormone secretion in growth hormone insufficient children retested after completion of linear growth. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 45:553-556
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol , vol.45 , pp. 553-556
    • Wacharasindhu, S.1    Cotterill, A.M.2    Camacho-Hubner, E.3    Besser, G.M.4    Savage, M.O.5
  • 213
    • 0030043239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of severe growth hormone deficiency in adults who received growth hormone replacement in childhood
    • Oxf
    • Nicolson A, Toogood AA, Rahim A, Shalet SM 1996 The prevalence of severe growth hormone deficiency in adults who received growth hormone replacement in childhood. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 44:311-316
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol , vol.44 , pp. 311-316
    • Nicolson, A.1    Toogood, A.A.2    Rahim, A.3    Shalet, S.M.4
  • 214
    • 0031027950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone (GH) retesting and auxological data in 131 GH-deficient patients after completion of treatment
    • Tauber M, Moulin P, Pienkowski C, Jouret B, Rochiccioli P 1997 Growth hormone (GH) retesting and auxological data in 131 GH-deficient patients after completion of treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:352-356
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 352-356
    • Tauber, M.1    Moulin, P.2    Pienkowski, C.3    Jouret, B.4    Rochiccioli, P.5
  • 215
    • 0030972697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone (GH) provocative retesting of 108 young adults with childhood-onset GH deficiency and the diagnostic value of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein-3
    • Juul A, Kastrup KW, Pedersen SA, Skakkebaek NE 1997 Growth hormone (GH) provocative retesting of 108 young adults with childhood-onset GH deficiency and the diagnostic value of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein-3. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:1195-1201
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Juul, A.1    Kastrup, K.W.2    Pedersen, S.A.3    Skakkebaek, N.E.4
  • 216
    • 0027092424 scopus 로고
    • Radiation and pituitary dysfunction
    • Shalet SM 1993 Radiation and pituitary dysfunction. N Engl J Med 328:131-133
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 131-133
    • Shalet, S.M.1
  • 217
    • 0029737338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pyridostigmine-growth hormone-releasing hormone test in adults. The reference interval and a comparison with the insulin tolerance test
    • Anderson M, Hansen TB, Stoving RK, Bertelsen J, Hangaard J, Hyltoft Petersen P, Hagen C 1996 The pyridostigmine-growth hormone-releasing hormone test in adults. The reference interval and a comparison with the insulin tolerance test. Endocrinol Metab 3:197-206
    • (1996) Endocrinol Metab , vol.3 , pp. 197-206
    • Anderson, M.1    Hansen, T.B.2    Stoving, R.K.3    Bertelsen, J.4    Hangaard, J.5    Hyltoft Petersen, P.6    Hagen, C.7
  • 219
    • 0031809541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone status in adults treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in childhood
    • Oxf, in press
    • Brennan BMD, Rahim A, Mackie EM, Eden OB, Shalet SM 1998 Growth hormone status in adults treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in childhood. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), in press
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol
    • Brennan, B.M.D.1    Rahim, A.2    Mackie, E.M.3    Eden, O.B.4    Shalet, S.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.