메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 1325-1333

Toxoplasma gondii Triggers Granulocyte-Dependent Cytokine-Mediated Lethal Shock in D-Galactosamine-Sensitized Mice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; GALACTOSAMINE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; NITRIC OXIDE;

EID: 0032036387     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/iai.66.4.1325-1333.1998     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72:248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 2
    • 0031570514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored mucin-like glycoproteins isolated from Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes initiate the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines by macrophages
    • Carmago, M. M., I. C. Aleida, M. E. S. Pereira, M. A. J. Ferguson, L. R. Travassos, and R. T. Gazzinelli. 1997. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored mucin-like glycoproteins isolated from Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes initiate the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines by macrophages. J. Immunol. 158:5890-5901.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 5890-5901
    • Carmago, M.M.1    Aleida, I.C.2    Pereira, M.E.S.3    Ferguson, M.A.J.4    Travassos, L.R.5    Gazzinelli, R.T.6
  • 3
    • 0028894398 scopus 로고
    • The production of cytokines by polymorphonuclear neutrophils
    • Cassatella, M. A. 1995. The production of cytokines by polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Immunol. Today 16:21-26.
    • (1995) Immunol. Today , vol.16 , pp. 21-26
    • Cassatella, M.A.1
  • 4
    • 0025058401 scopus 로고
    • Role of TNF and IL-1 in infections with Toxoplasma gondii
    • Chang, H. R., G. E. Grau, and J. C. Pechere. 1990. Role of TNF and IL-1 in infections with Toxoplasma gondii. Immunology 69:33-37.
    • (1990) Immunology , vol.69 , pp. 33-37
    • Chang, H.R.1    Grau, G.E.2    Pechere, J.C.3
  • 5
    • 0016180377 scopus 로고
    • Galactosamine hepatitis: Key role of the nucleotide deficiency period in the pathogenesis of cell injury and cell death
    • Decker, K., and D. Keppler. 1974. Galactosamine hepatitis: key role of the nucleotide deficiency period in the pathogenesis of cell injury and cell death. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 71:77-106.
    • (1974) Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.71 , pp. 77-106
    • Decker, K.1    Keppler, D.2
  • 6
    • 0027204623 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow macrophages process exogenous Toxoplasma gondii peptides for recognition by parasite-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes
    • Denkers, E. Y., R. T. Gazzinelli, S. Hieny, P. Caspar, and A. Sher. 1993. Bone marrow macrophages process exogenous Toxoplasma gondii peptides for recognition by parasite-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 150:517-526.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 517-526
    • Denkers, E.Y.1    Gazzinelli, R.T.2    Hieny, S.3    Caspar, P.4    Sher, A.5
  • 7
    • 0001792761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity to Toxoplasma gondii: Redundant and required mechanisms as revealed by studies in gene knockout mice
    • S. H. E. Kaufmann (ed.). R. G. Landes Company, Austin, Tex.
    • Denkers, E. Y., T. Scharton-Kersten, R. T. Gazzinelli, G. Yap, H. Charest, and A. Sher. 1997. Cell-mediated immunity to Toxoplasma gondii: redundant and required mechanisms as revealed by studies in gene knockout mice, p. 167-181. In S. H. E. Kaufmann (ed.), Medical Intelligence Unit: host response to intracellular pathogens. R. G. Landes Company, Austin, Tex.
    • (1997) Medical Intelligence Unit: Host Response to Intracellular Pathogens , pp. 167-181
    • Denkers, E.Y.1    Scharton-Kersten, T.2    Gazzinelli, R.T.3    Yap, G.4    Charest, H.5    Sher, A.6
  • 8
    • 0031570450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 gene in vivo and its role in the pathophysiology of neutrophil-induced liver injury in murine endotoxic shock
    • Essani, N. A., M. L. Bajt, A. Farhood, S. L. Vonderfecht, and H. Jaeschke. 1997. Transcriptional activation of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 gene in vivo and its role in the pathophysiology of neutrophil-induced liver injury in murine endotoxic shock. J. Immunol. 158:5941-5948.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 5941-5948
    • Essani, N.A.1    Bajt, M.L.2    Farhood, A.3    Vonderfecht, S.L.4    Jaeschke, H.5
  • 9
    • 0028145432 scopus 로고
    • The protective role of endogenously synthesized nitric oxide in staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced shock in mice
    • Florquin, S., Z. Amraoui, and M. Goldman. 1994. The protective role of endogenously synthesized nitric oxide in staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced shock in mice. J. Exp. Med. 180:1153-1158.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 1153-1158
    • Florquin, S.1    Amraoui, Z.2    Goldman, M.3
  • 10
    • 0000352873 scopus 로고
    • Galactosamine-induced sensitization of the lethal effects of endotoxin
    • Galanos, C., M. A. Freudenberg, and W. Reutter. 1979. Galactosamine-induced sensitization of the lethal effects of endotoxin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:5939-5943.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 5939-5943
    • Galanos, C.1    Freudenberg, M.A.2    Reutter, W.3
  • 11
    • 0027382381 scopus 로고
    • Host resistance to Toxoplasma gondii: Model for studying the selective induction of cell-mediated immunity by intracellular parasites
    • Gazzinelli, R. T., E. Y. Denkers, and A. Sher. 1993. Host resistance to Toxoplasma gondii: model for studying the selective induction of cell-mediated immunity by intracellular parasites. Infect. Agents Dis. 2:139-149.
    • (1993) Infect. Agents Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 139-149
    • Gazzinelli, R.T.1    Denkers, E.Y.2    Sher, A.3
  • 12
    • 0027208743 scopus 로고
    • Acute cerebral toxoplasmosis is induced by in vivo neutralization of TNF-α and correlates with the down-regulated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and other markers of macrophage activation
    • Gazzinelli, R. T., I. Eltoum, T. A. Wynn, and A. Sher. 1993. Acute cerebral toxoplasmosis is induced by in vivo neutralization of TNF-α and correlates with the down-regulated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and other markers of macrophage activation. J. Immunol. 151:3672-3681.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 3672-3681
    • Gazzinelli, R.T.1    Eltoum, I.2    Wynn, T.A.3    Sher, A.4
  • 13
    • 0026021838 scopus 로고
    • + T lymphocytes in IFN-γ production and protective immunity induced by an attenuated T. gondii vaccine
    • + T lymphocytes in IFN-γ production and protective immunity induced by an attenuated T. gondii vaccine. J. Immunol. 146:286-292.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 286-292
    • Gazzinelli, R.T.1    Hakim, F.T.2    Hieny, S.3    Shearer, G.M.4    Sher, A.5
  • 14
    • 0027264849 scopus 로고
    • IL-12 is required for the T-cell independent induction of IFN-γ by an intracellular parasite and induces resistance in T-cell-deficient hosts
    • Gazzinelli, R. T., S. Hieny, T. Wynn, S. Wolf, and A. Sher. 1993. IL-12 is required for the T-cell independent induction of IFN-γ by an intracellular parasite and induces resistance in T-cell-deficient hosts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6115-6119.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 6115-6119
    • Gazzinelli, R.T.1    Hieny, S.2    Wynn, T.3    Wolf, S.4    Sher, A.5
  • 15
    • 0027939611 scopus 로고
    • Parasite-induced IL-12 stimulates early IFN-γ synthesis and resistance during acute infection with Toxoplasma gondii
    • Gazzinelli, R. T., M. Wysocka, S. Hayashi, E. Y. Denkers, S. Hieny, P. Caspar, G. Trinchieri, and A. Sher. 1994. Parasite-induced IL-12 stimulates early IFN-γ synthesis and resistance during acute infection with Toxoplasma gondii. J. Immunol. 153:2533-2543.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 2533-2543
    • Gazzinelli, R.T.1    Wysocka, M.2    Hayashi, S.3    Denkers, E.Y.4    Hieny, S.5    Caspar, P.6    Trinchieri, G.7    Sher, A.8
  • 17
    • 0025017079 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic fate of L-arginine in relation to microbiostatic capability of murine macrophage
    • Granger, D. L., J. B. Hibbs, Jr., J. R. Perfect, and D. T. Durack. 1990. Metabolic fate of L-arginine in relation to microbiostatic capability of murine macrophage. J. Clin. Invest. 85:264-273.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.85 , pp. 264-273
    • Granger, D.L.1    Hibbs Jr., J.B.2    Perfect, J.R.3    Durack, D.T.4
  • 18
    • 0023189866 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) as an essential mediator in murine cerebral malaria
    • Grau, G. E., L. F. Farjardo, P. F. Piguet, B. Allet, P. H. Lambert, and P. Vassali. 1987. Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) as an essential mediator in murine cerebral malaria. Science 237:1210-1212.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1210-1212
    • Grau, G.E.1    Farjardo, L.F.2    Piguet, P.F.3    Allet, B.4    Lambert, P.H.5    Vassali, P.6
  • 19
    • 1842379273 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody against interferon-γ can prevent experimental cerebral malaria and its associated overproduction of tumor necrosis factor
    • Grau, G. E., H. Heremans, P.-F. Piguet, P. Poiuntaire, P.-H. Lambert, A. Billiau, and P. Vassalli. 1989. Monoclonal antibody against interferon-γ can prevent experimental cerebral malaria and its associated overproduction of tumor necrosis factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:5572-5574.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 5572-5574
    • Grau, G.E.1    Heremans, H.2    Piguet, P.-F.3    Poiuntaire, P.4    Lambert, P.-H.5    Billiau, A.6    Vassalli, P.7
  • 21
    • 0029097676 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of nitrate and nitrite in extracellular fluids: A window to systemic nitric oxide metabolism
    • Grisham, M. B., G. G. Johnson, and M. D. Gautreaux. 1995. Measurement of nitrate and nitrite in extracellular fluids: a window to systemic nitric oxide metabolism. Methods Enzymol. 7:84-90.
    • (1995) Methods Enzymol. , vol.7 , pp. 84-90
    • Grisham, M.B.1    Johnson, G.G.2    Gautreaux, M.D.3
  • 22
    • 0028922422 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Pathophysiological mechanisms
    • Gross, S. S., and M. S. Wolin. 1995. Nitric oxide: pathophysiological mechanisms. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 57:737-769.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.57 , pp. 737-769
    • Gross, S.S.1    Wolin, M.S.2
  • 24
    • 0030745310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecules and mechanisms operating in septic shock: Lessons from knockout mice
    • Gutierrez-Ramos, J. C., and H. Bluethmann. 1997. Molecules and mechanisms operating in septic shock: lessons from knockout mice. Immunol. Today 18:329-334.
    • (1997) Immunol. Today , vol.18 , pp. 329-334
    • Gutierrez-Ramos, J.C.1    Bluethmann, H.2
  • 25
    • 0028169248 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α regulates in vivo nitric oxide synthesis and induces liver damage during endotoxemia
    • Harbrecht, B. G., M. Di Silvio, A. J. Demetris, R. L. Simmons, and T. R. Billiar. 1994. Tumor necrosis factor-α regulates in vivo nitric oxide synthesis and induces liver damage during endotoxemia. Hepatology 20:1055-1060.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Harbrecht, B.G.1    Di Silvio, M.2    Demetris, A.J.3    Simmons, R.L.4    Billiar, T.R.5
  • 26
    • 0030062328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of nitric oxide to the host parasite equilibrium in toxoplasmosis
    • Hayashi, S., C. C. Chan, R. Gazzinelli, and F. G. Roberge. 1996. Contribution of nitric oxide to the host parasite equilibrium in toxoplasmosis. J. Immunol. 154:1476-1481.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 1476-1481
    • Hayashi, S.1    Chan, C.C.2    Gazzinelli, R.3    Roberge, F.G.4
  • 28
    • 0028973003 scopus 로고
    • IL-1β is required for IL-12 to induce production of IFN-γ by NK cells
    • Hunter, C. A., R. Chizzonite, and J. S. Remington. 1995. IL-1β is required for IL-12 to induce production of IFN-γ by NK cells. J. Immunol. 155:4347-4354.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 4347-4354
    • Hunter, C.A.1    Chizzonite, R.2    Remington, J.S.3
  • 29
    • 0026341918 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-induced liver cell injury in endotoxic shock is a CD11b/CD18-dependent mechanism
    • Jaeschke, H., A. Farhood, and C. W. Smith. 1991. Neutrophil-induced liver cell injury in endotoxic shock is a CD11b/CD18-dependent mechanism. Am. J. Physiol. 261:G1051-G1056.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Jaeschke, H.1    Farhood, A.2    Smith, C.W.3
  • 30
    • 0026691883 scopus 로고
    • A protective role for endogenous tumor necrosis factor in Toxoplasma gondii infection
    • Johnson, L. L. 1992. A protective role for endogenous tumor necrosis factor in Toxoplasma gondii infection. Infect. Immun. 60:1979-1985.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 1979-1985
    • Johnson, L.L.1
  • 32
    • 0015963597 scopus 로고
    • Selective uridine triphosphate deficiency induced by D-galactosamine in liver and reversed by pyrimidine nucleotide precursors
    • Keppler, D. O. R., J. Pausch, and K. Decker. 1974. Selective uridine triphosphate deficiency induced by D-galactosamine in liver and reversed by pyrimidine nucleotide precursors. J. Biol. Chem. 249:211-216.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 211-216
    • Keppler, D.O.R.1    Pausch, J.2    Decker, K.3
  • 33
    • 0028348030 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 enhances murine survival against acute toxoplasmosis
    • Khan, I. A., T. Matsuura, and L. H. Kasper. 1994. Interleukin-12 enhances murine survival against acute toxoplasmosis. Infect. Immun. 62:1639-1645.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 1639-1645
    • Khan, I.A.1    Matsuura, T.2    Kasper, L.H.3
  • 36
    • 0002100433 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of toxoplasma and toxoplasmosis
    • S. Cohen and K. S. Warren (ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, United Kingdom
    • Krahenbul, J. L., and J. S. Remington. 1982. Immunology of toxoplasma and toxoplasmosis, p. 356-421. In S. Cohen and K. S. Warren (ed.), Immunology of parasitic infections. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, United Kingdom.
    • (1982) Immunology of Parasitic Infections , pp. 356-421
    • Krahenbul, J.L.1    Remington, J.S.2
  • 37
    • 0028889439 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase are not resistant to lipopolysaccharide-induced death
    • Laubach, V. E., E. G. Shesely, O. Smithies, and P. A. Sherman. 1995. Mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase are not resistant to lipopolysaccharide-induced death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:10688-10692.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 10688-10692
    • Laubach, V.E.1    Shesely, E.G.2    Smithies, O.3    Sherman, P.A.4
  • 38
    • 0023175468 scopus 로고
    • Lethal toxicity of lipopolysaccharide and tumor necrosis factor in normal and D-galactosamine-treated mice
    • Lehmann, V., M. A. Freudenberg, and G. Galanos. 1987. Lethal toxicity of lipopolysaccharide and tumor necrosis factor in normal and D-galactosamine-treated mice. J. Exp. Med. 165:657-663.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.165 , pp. 657-663
    • Lehmann, V.1    Freudenberg, M.A.2    Galanos, G.3
  • 39
    • 0027998359 scopus 로고
    • Murine hepatocyte apoptosis induced in vitro and in vivo by TNF-α requires transcriptional arrest
    • Leist, M., F. Gantner, I. Bohlinger, P. G. Germann, G. Tiegs, and A. Wendel. 1994. Murine hepatocyte apoptosis induced in vitro and in vivo by TNF-α requires transcriptional arrest. J. Immunol. 153:1778-1788.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 1778-1788
    • Leist, M.1    Gantner, F.2    Bohlinger, I.3    Germann, P.G.4    Tiegs, G.5    Wendel, A.6
  • 40
    • 0029841124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cell-dependent, IFN-γ-mediated necrosis of the small intestine with genetic susceptibility of mice to peroral infection with Toxoplasma gondii
    • + T cell-dependent, IFN-γ-mediated necrosis of the small intestine with genetic susceptibility of mice to peroral infection with Toxoplasma gondii. J. Exp. Med. 184:597-607.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 597-607
    • Liesenfeld, O.1    Kosek, J.2    Remington, J.S.3    Suzuki, Y.4
  • 41
    • 0027420997 scopus 로고
    • Septic shock due to toxoplasmosis in patients with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Lucet, J.-C., M.-P. Bailly, J.-P. Bedos, M. Wolff, B. Gachot, and F. Vachon. 1993. Septic shock due to toxoplasmosis in patients with the human immunodeficiency virus. Chest 104:1054-1058.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Lucet, J.-C.1    Bailly, M.-P.2    Bedos, J.-P.3    Wolff, M.4    Gachot, B.5    Vachon, F.6
  • 42
    • 0026901767 scopus 로고
    • AIDS commentary: Toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS
    • Luft, B., and J. S. Remington. 1992. AIDS commentary: toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS. Clin. Infect. Dis. 15:211-222.
    • (1992) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 211-222
    • Luft, B.1    Remington, J.S.2
  • 43
    • 84944366930 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with acquired immune response deficiency syndrome
    • Luft, B. J., R. G. Brooks, F. K. Conley, R. E. McCabe, and J. S. Remington. 1984. Toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with acquired immune response deficiency syndrome. JAMA 252:913-917.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 913-917
    • Luft, B.J.1    Brooks, R.G.2    Conley, F.K.3    McCabe, R.E.4    Remington, J.S.5
  • 45
    • 0347965649 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies
    • J. E. Coligan, A. M. Kruisbeek, D. H. Margulies, E. M. Shevach, and W. Strober (ed.). Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience, New York, N.Y.
    • Margulies, D. H. 1992. Antibodies, p. 2.7.6. In J. E. Coligan, A. M. Kruisbeek, D. H. Margulies, E. M. Shevach, and W. Strober (ed.), Current protocols in immunology. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley-Interscience, New York, N.Y.
    • (1992) Current Protocols in Immunology , pp. 276
    • Margulies, D.H.1
  • 46
    • 0025070203 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice is mediated by T cells
    • Marrack, P., M. Blackman, E. Kushnir, and J. Kappler. 1990. The toxicity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice is mediated by T cells. J. Exp. Med. 171:455-464.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Med. , vol.171 , pp. 455-464
    • Marrack, P.1    Blackman, M.2    Kushnir, E.3    Kappler, J.4
  • 47
    • 0024277438 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis: The time has come
    • McCabe, R., and J. S. Remington. 1988. Toxoplasmosis: the time has come. N. Engl. J. Med. 380:313-315.
    • (1988) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.380 , pp. 313-315
    • McCabe, R.1    Remington, J.S.2
  • 48
    • 0027321570 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of the toxic shock syndrome: T cell mediated lethal shock caused by the superantigen TSST-1
    • Miethke, T., T. Duschek, C. Wahl, K. Heeg, and H. Wagner. 1993. Pathogenesis of the toxic shock syndrome: T cell mediated lethal shock caused by the superantigen TSST-1. Eur. J. Immunol. 23:1494-1500.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 1494-1500
    • Miethke, T.1    Duschek, T.2    Wahl, C.3    Heeg, K.4    Wagner, H.5
  • 49
    • 0026596020 scopus 로고
    • T cell-mediated lethal shock triggered in mice by the super-antigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: Critical role of tumor necrosis factor
    • Miethke, T., C. Wahl, K. Heeg, B. Echtenacher, P. H. Krammer, and H. Wagner. 1992. T cell-mediated lethal shock triggered in mice by the super-antigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: critical role of tumor necrosis factor. J. Exp. Med. 175:91-98.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.175 , pp. 91-98
    • Miethke, T.1    Wahl, C.2    Heeg, K.3    Echtenacher, B.4    Krammer, P.H.5    Wagner, H.6
  • 50
    • 0020034431 scopus 로고
    • Localization of a glycosphingolipid, asialo GM1, in rat immunocytes
    • Momoi, T. N. K., K. Sakakibara, and Y. Nagai. 1982. Localization of a glycosphingolipid, asialo GM1, in rat immunocytes. J. Biochem. 91:301-310.
    • (1982) J. Biochem. , vol.91 , pp. 301-310
    • Momoi, T.N.K.1    Sakakibara, K.2    Nagai, Y.3
  • 51
    • 0028008599 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic injury and lethal shock in galactosamine-sensitized mice induced by the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Nagaki, M., Y. Muto, H. Ohnishi, S. Yasuda, K. Sano, T. Naito, T. Maeda, T. Yamada, and H. Moriwaki. 1994. Hepatic injury and lethal shock in galactosamine-sensitized mice induced by the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Gastroenterology 106:450-458.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , pp. 450-458
    • Nagaki, M.1    Muto, Y.2    Ohnishi, H.3    Yasuda, S.4    Sano, K.5    Naito, T.6    Maeda, T.7    Yamada, T.8    Moriwaki, H.9
  • 52
    • 1842417179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin-10 in regulation of T-cell-dependent and T-cell-independent mechanisms of resistance to Toxoplasma gondii
    • Neyer, L. E., G. Grunig, M. Fort, J. S. Remington, D. Rennick, and C. A. Hunter. 1997. Role of interleukin-10 in regulation of T-cell-dependent and T-cell-independent mechanisms of resistance to Toxoplasma gondii. Infect. Immun. 65:1675-1682.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 1675-1682
    • Neyer, L.E.1    Grunig, G.2    Fort, M.3    Remington, J.S.4    Rennick, D.5    Hunter, C.A.6
  • 53
    • 0017081813 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii: Isolation and preliminary characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants
    • Pfefferkorn, E. R., and L. C. Pfefferkorn. 1976. Toxoplasma gondii: isolation and preliminary characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants. Exp. Parasitol. 39:365-376.
    • (1976) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.39 , pp. 365-376
    • Pfefferkorn, E.R.1    Pfefferkorn, L.C.2
  • 54
    • 0031570939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4 protects against TNF-α-mediated cachexia and death during acute schistosomiasis
    • Rosa Brunet, L., F. D. Finkelman, A. W. Cheever, M. A. Kopf, and E. J. Pearce. 1997. IL-4 protects against TNF-α-mediated cachexia and death during acute schistosomiasis. J. Immunol. 159:777-785.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.159 , pp. 777-785
    • Rosa Brunet, L.1    Finkelman, F.D.2    Cheever, A.W.3    Kopf, M.A.4    Pearce, E.J.5
  • 55
    • 1842308284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of toxoplasmosis in neutrophil depleted mice
    • Sayles, P. C., and L. J. Johnson. 1997. Exacerbation of toxoplasmosis in neutrophil depleted mice. Nat. Immun. 15:249-258.
    • (1997) Nat. Immun. , vol.15 , pp. 249-258
    • Sayles, P.C.1    Johnson, L.J.2
  • 56
    • 0029584424 scopus 로고
    • Role of IL-12 in the induction of cell-mediated immunity to Toxoplasma gondii
    • Scharton-Kersten, T., E. Y. Denkers, R. T. Gazzinelli, and A. Sher. 1995. Role of IL-12 in the induction of cell-mediated immunity to Toxoplasma gondii. Res. Immunol. 146:539-545.
    • (1995) Res. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 539-545
    • Scharton-Kersten, T.1    Denkers, E.Y.2    Gazzinelli, R.T.3    Sher, A.4
  • 57
    • 0030970867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric oxide is essential for host control of persistent but not acute infection with the intracellular pathogen Toxoplasma gondii
    • Scharton-Kersten, T., G. Yap, J. Magram, and A. Sher. 1997. Inducible nitric oxide is essential for host control of persistent but not acute infection with the intracellular pathogen Toxoplasma gondii. J. Exp. Med. 185:1-13.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.185 , pp. 1-13
    • Scharton-Kersten, T.1    Yap, G.2    Magram, J.3    Sher, A.4
  • 58
    • 0027471132 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction in host cells by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol toxin of malaria parasites
    • Schofield, L., and F. Hackett. 1993. Signal transduction in host cells by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol toxin of malaria parasites. J. Exp. Med. 177: 145-153.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 145-153
    • Schofield, L.1    Hackett, F.2
  • 59
    • 0027241272 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii induces a T-independent IFN-γ response in NK cells which requires both adherent accessory cells and TNF-α
    • Sher, A., I. O. Oswald, S. Hieny, and R. T. Gazzinelli. 1993. Toxoplasma gondii induces a T-independent IFN-γ response in NK cells which requires both adherent accessory cells and TNF-α. J. Immunol. 150:3982-3989.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 3982-3989
    • Sher, A.1    Oswald, I.O.2    Hieny, S.3    Gazzinelli, R.T.4
  • 60
    • 0026091204 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α triggers antitoxoplasmal activity in IFN-γ primed macrophages
    • Sibley, L. D., L. B. Adams, A. Y. Fukutomi, and J. L. Krahenbuhl. 1991. Tumor necrosis factor-α triggers antitoxoplasmal activity in IFN-γ primed macrophages. J. Immunol. 147:2340-2345.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 2340-2345
    • Sibley, L.D.1    Adams, L.B.2    Fukutomi, A.Y.3    Krahenbuhl, J.L.4
  • 61
    • 0024438401 scopus 로고
    • Importance of endogenous IFN-γ for the prevention of toxoplasmic encephalitis in mice
    • Suzuki, Y., F. K. Conley, and J. S. Remington. 1989. Importance of endogenous IFN-γ for the prevention of toxoplasmic encephalitis in mice. J. Immunol. 143:2045-2050.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 2045-2050
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Conley, F.K.2    Remington, J.S.3
  • 62
    • 0023895411 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-γ: The major mediator of resistance against Toxoplasma gondii
    • Suzuki, Y., M. A. Orellana, R. D. Schreiber, and J. S. Remington. 1988. Interferon-γ: the major mediator of resistance against Toxoplasma gondii. Science 240:516-518.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 516-518
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Orellana, M.A.2    Schreiber, R.D.3    Remington, J.S.4
  • 63
    • 0026657391 scopus 로고
    • An eosinophil-dependent mechanism for the antitumor effect of interleukin-4
    • Tepper, R. I., R. L. Coffman, and P. Leder. 1992. An eosinophil-dependent mechanism for the antitumor effect of interleukin-4. Science 257:548-551.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 548-551
    • Tepper, R.I.1    Coffman, R.L.2    Leder, P.3
  • 64
    • 0028987562 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 is required for interferon-γ production and lethality in lipopolysaccharide-induced shock in mice
    • Wysocka, M., M. Kubin, L. Q. Vieira, L. Ozmen, G. Garotta, P. Scott, and G. Trinchieri. 1995. Interleukin-12 is required for interferon-γ production and lethality in lipopolysaccharide-induced shock in mice. Eur. J. Immunol. 25: 672-676.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 672-676
    • Wysocka, M.1    Kubin, M.2    Vieira, L.Q.3    Ozmen, L.4    Garotta, G.5    Scott, P.6    Trinchieri, G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.