메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 431-446

Drug therapy of inflammatory bowel disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; BALSALAZIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; GLUCOCORTICOID; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; MERCAPTOPURINE; MESALAZINE; METHOTREXATE; METRONIDAZOLE; NICOTINE; OLSALAZINE; TACROLIMUS;

EID: 0031865335     PISSN: 16993993     EISSN: 16994019     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1358/dot.1998.34.5.485242     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0030071448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic and clinical overview of the mucosal immune system
    • Toy, L.S., Mayer, L. Basic and clinical overview of the mucosal immune system. Semin Gastrointest Dis 1996, 7: 2-11.
    • (1996) Semin Gastrointest Dis , vol.7 , pp. 2-11
    • Toy, L.S.1    Mayer, L.2
  • 2
    • 84920223116 scopus 로고
    • An experiment to determine the active therapeutic moiety of sulfasalazine
    • Azad Khan, A.K., Piris, J., Truelove, S.C. An experiment to determine the active therapeutic moiety of sulfasalazine. Lancet 1977, ii: 892-5.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 892-895
    • Azad Khan, A.K.1    Piris, J.2    Truelove, S.C.3
  • 3
    • 0022297664 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of human colonic arachadonic acid metabolism by sulphasalazine
    • Hawkey, C.J., Broughton-Smith, N.K., Whittle, B.J.R. Modulation of human colonic arachadonic acid metabolism by sulphasalazine. Dig Dis Sci 1985, 30: 1161-5.
    • (1985) Dig Dis Sci , vol.30 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Hawkey, C.J.1    Broughton-Smith, N.K.2    Whittle, B.J.R.3
  • 4
    • 0025321145 scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen metabolites in experimental colitis
    • Keshavarzian, A., Morgan, G., Sedghi, S., Gordon, J.H., Doria, M. Role of reactive oxygen metabolites in experimental colitis. Gut 1990, 31: 786-90.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 786-790
    • Keshavarzian, A.1    Morgan, G.2    Sedghi, S.3    Gordon, J.H.4    Doria, M.5
  • 5
    • 0026637266 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aminophenols (5ASA and 4-ASA) on colonic interleukin-1 generation
    • Rachmilewitz, D., Karmeli, F., Schwartz, L.W., Simon, P.L, Effect of aminophenols (5ASA and 4-ASA) on colonic interleukin-1 generation. Gut 1992, 33: 929-32.
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 929-932
    • Rachmilewitz, D.1    Karmeli, F.2    Schwartz, L.W.3    Simon, P.L.4
  • 6
    • 0024028280 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of intestinal macrophage chemotaxis to leukotriene B4 by sulphasalazine, olsalazine, and 5-aminosalicylic acid
    • Nielsen, O.H., Verspagei, H.W., Elmgreen, J. Inhibition of intestinal macrophage chemotaxis to leukotriene B4 by sulphasalazine, olsalazine, and 5-aminosalicylic acid. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1988, 2: 203-11.
    • (1988) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.2 , pp. 203-211
    • Nielsen, O.H.1    Verspagei, H.W.2    Elmgreen, J.3
  • 7
    • 0018290191 scopus 로고
    • National Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study: Results of drug treatment
    • Summers, R.W., Switz, D.M., Sessions, J.T. Jr. et al. National Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study: Results of drug treatment. Gastroenterology 1979, 77: 847-69.
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.77 , pp. 847-869
    • Summers, R.W.1    Switz, D.M.2    Sessions Jr., J.T.3
  • 9
    • 84878745312 scopus 로고
    • Development of glucocorticosteroids with enhanced ratio between topical and systemic effects
    • Thalen, A., Brattsand, R., Andersson, P.H. Development of glucocorticosteroids with enhanced ratio between topical and systemic effects. Acta Dermato-Venereol 1994, Suppl.: 15-9.
    • (1994) Acta Dermato-Venereol , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 15-19
    • Thalen, A.1    Brattsand, R.2    Andersson, P.H.3
  • 10
    • 0029768046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional evidence for in vitro cytokine enhancement of human and murine target cell sensitivity to glucocorticoids. TNFα. priming increases glucocorticoid inhibition of TNF-α-induced cytotoxicity/apoptosis
    • Costas, M., Trapp, T., Pereda, M.P. et al. Molecular and functional evidence for in vitro cytokine enhancement of human and murine target cell sensitivity to glucocorticoids. TNFα. priming increases glucocorticoid inhibition of TNF-α-induced cytotoxicity/apoptosis. J Clin Invest 1996, 98: 1409-16.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Costas, M.1    Trapp, T.2    Pereda, M.P.3
  • 11
    • 0003011767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perianal Crohns disease
    • Allan, R.N. et al. (Eds.)- Churchill Livingstone: New York
    • Kodner, I.F. Perianal Crohns disease. In: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Allan, R.N. et al. (Eds.)- Churchill Livingstone: New York 1997, 863-72.
    • (1997) Inflammatory Bowel Diseases , pp. 863-872
    • Kodner, I.F.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 9544226450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal luminal bacteria, especially Bacteroides species, mediate chronic colitis, gastritis, and arthritis in HLA-B27/human beta, microglobulin transgenic rats
    • Rath, H.C., Herfarth, H.H., Ikeda, U.S. et al. Normal luminal bacteria, especially Bacteroides species, mediate chronic colitis, gastritis, and arthritis in HLA-B27/human beta, microglobulin transgenic rats. J Clin Invest 1996, 98: 945-53.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 945-953
    • Rath, H.C.1    Herfarth, H.H.2    Ikeda, U.S.3
  • 14
    • 0026758498 scopus 로고
    • The clinical pharmacology of 6-mercaptopurine
    • Lennard, L. The clinical pharmacology of 6-mercaptopurine. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1992, 43: 329-39.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 329-339
    • Lennard, L.1
  • 15
    • 0028881322 scopus 로고
    • An intravenous loading dose of azathioprine decreases the time to response in patients with Crohn's disease
    • Sandborn, W.J., Van, O., Zins, B.J., Tremaine, W.J., Mays, D.C., Lipsky, J.J. An intravenous loading dose of azathioprine decreases the time to response in patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1995, 109: 1808-17.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 1808-1817
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Van, O.2    Zins, B.J.3    Tremaine, W.J.4    Mays, D.C.5    Lipsky, J.J.6
  • 16
    • 0030069646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate for inflammatory bowel disease: Pharmacology and preliminary results
    • Egan, L.J., Sandborn, W.J. Methotrexate for inflammatory bowel disease: Pharmacology and preliminary results. Mayo Clin Proc 1996, 71: 69-80.
    • (1996) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.71 , pp. 69-80
    • Egan, L.J.1    Sandborn, W.J.2
  • 18
    • 0026695292 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic suppression of leukotriene B4 synthesis ex vivo in neutrophils from patients with rheumatoid arthritis beginning treatment with methotrexate
    • Sperling, R.I., Benincaso, A.I., Anderson, R.J., Coblyn, J.S., Austen, K.P., Weinblatt, M.E. Acute and chronic suppression of leukotriene B4 synthesis ex vivo in neutrophils from patients with rheumatoid arthritis beginning treatment with methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum 1992, 35: 376-84.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 376-384
    • Sperling, R.I.1    Benincaso, A.I.2    Anderson, R.J.3    Coblyn, J.S.4    Austen, K.P.5    Weinblatt, M.E.6
  • 19
    • 0025967399 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate inhibits neutrophif function by stimulating adenosine release from connective tissue cells
    • Cronstein, B.N., Eberle, M.A., Gruber, H.E., Levin, R.I. Methotrexate inhibits neutrophif function by stimulating adenosine release from connective tissue cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88: 2441-5.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 2441-2445
    • Cronstein, B.N.1    Eberle, M.A.2    Gruber, H.E.3    Levin, R.I.4
  • 20
    • 0027139914 scopus 로고
    • The antiinflammatory mechanism of methotrexate. Increased adenosine release at inflamed sites diminishes leukocyte accumulation in an in vivo model of inflammation
    • Cronstein, B.N., Naime, D., Ostad, E. The antiinflammatory mechanism of methotrexate. Increased adenosine release at inflamed sites diminishes leukocyte accumulation in an in vivo model of inflammation. J Clin Invest 1993, 92: 2675-82.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 2675-2682
    • Cronstein, B.N.1    Naime, D.2    Ostad, E.3
  • 21
    • 0013530790 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate therapy for chronically active Crohn's disease. Time course of the beneficial effect
    • Reagan, B., McDonald, J. Methotrexate therapy for chronically active Crohn's disease. Time course of the beneficial effect. Gut 1995, 37: A210.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37
    • Reagan, B.1    McDonald, J.2
  • 22
    • 0022509083 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate in erythrocytes of patients with psoriasis
    • Schroder, H., Foged, E.K. Methotrexate in erythrocytes of patients with psoriasis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1986, 30: 453-6.
    • (1986) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 453-456
    • Schroder, H.1    Foged, E.K.2
  • 23
    • 0028329964 scopus 로고
    • Improved dose linearity of cyclosporine pharmacokinetics from a microemulsion formulation
    • Mueller, E.A., Kovarik, J.M., van Bree, J.B., Tetzloff, W., Grevel, J., Kutz, K. Improved dose linearity of cyclosporine pharmacokinetics from a microemulsion formulation. Pharm Res 1994, 11: 301-4.
    • (1994) Pharm Res , vol.11 , pp. 301-304
    • Mueller, E.A.1    Kovarik, J.M.2    Van Bree, J.B.3    Tetzloff, W.4    Grevel, J.5    Kutz, K.6
  • 24
    • 0029162562 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive pharmacokinetics of a humanized antibody and analysis of residual anti-idiotypic responses
    • Stephens, S., Emtage, S., Vetterlein, O. et al. Comprehensive pharmacokinetics of a humanized antibody and analysis of residual anti-idiotypic responses. Immunology 1995, 85: 668-74.
    • (1995) Immunology , vol.85 , pp. 668-674
    • Stephens, S.1    Emtage, S.2    Vetterlein, O.3
  • 25
    • 0031043778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of CDP571 antibody to tumour necrosis factor-alpha in Crohn's disease
    • Stack, W.A., Mann, S.D., Roy, A.J. et al. Randomised controlled trial of CDP571 antibody to tumour necrosis factor-alpha in Crohn's disease. Lancet 1997, 349: 521-4.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 521-524
    • Stack, W.A.1    Mann, S.D.2    Roy, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 0027361432 scopus 로고
    • Construction and initial characterization of a mouse-human chimeric anti-TNF antibody
    • Knight, D.M., Trinh, H., Le, J. et al. Construction and initial characterization of a mouse-human chimeric anti-TNF antibody. Mol Immunol 1993, 30: 1443-53.
    • (1993) Mol Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 1443-1453
    • Knight, D.M.1    Trinh, H.2    Le, J.3
  • 27
    • 0030954732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short-term study of chimeric monoclonal antibody cA2 to tumor necrosis factor alpha for Crohn's disease
    • Targan, S.R., Hanauer, S.B., van Deventer, S.J.H- et al. A short-term study of chimeric monoclonal antibody cA2 to tumor necrosis factor alpha for Crohn's disease. New Engl J Med 1997, 337: 1029-35.
    • (1997) New Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Targan, S.R.1    Hanauer, S.B.2    Van Deventer, S.J.H.-.3
  • 28
    • 0000511336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ISIS 2302 (ICAM1 antisense oligonucleotide) treatment of steroid dependent Crohn's disease
    • Yacyshyn, B., Woloschuk, B., Yacyshyn, M.B. et al. Efficacy and safety of ISIS 2302 (ICAM1 antisense oligonucleotide) treatment of steroid dependent Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1997, 112: A1123.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112
    • Yacyshyn, B.1    Woloschuk, B.2    Yacyshyn, M.B.3
  • 29
    • 0029836444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local administration of antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides to the p65 subunit of NF-κB abrogates established experimental colitis in mice
    • Neurath, M.F., Pettersson, S., Meyer zum Buschenfelde, K.H., Strober, W. Local administration of antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides to the p65 subunit of NF-κB abrogates established experimental colitis in mice. Nat Med 1996, 2: 998-1004.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 998-1004
    • Neurath, M.F.1    Pettersson, S.2    Meyer Zum Buschenfelde, K.H.3    Strober, W.4
  • 30
    • 0028907439 scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory role of interleukin 10 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Schreiber, S., Heinig, T., Thiele, H.G., Raedler, A. Immunoregulatory role of interleukin 10 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1995, 108: 1434-44.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1434-1444
    • Schreiber, S.1    Heinig, T.2    Thiele, H.G.3    Raedler, A.4
  • 31
    • 0030835754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple doses of intravenous interleukin 10 in steroid-refractory Crohn's disease
    • Crohn's Disease Study Group
    • van Deventer, S.J., Elson, C.O., Fedorak, R.N. Multiple doses of intravenous interleukin 10 in steroid-refractory Crohn's disease. Crohn's Disease Study Group, Gastroenterology 1997, 113: 383-9.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 383-389
    • Van Deventer, S.J.1    Elson, C.O.2    Fedorak, R.N.3
  • 32
    • 0028370514 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine on rectal mucus and mucosal eicosanoids
    • Zijlstra, F.J., Srivastava, E.D., Rhodes, M. et al. Effect of nicotine on rectal mucus and mucosal eicosanoids. Gut 1994, 35: 247-51.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 247-251
    • Zijlstra, F.J.1    Srivastava, E.D.2    Rhodes, M.3
  • 33
    • 0028197010 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine for colitis - The smoke has not yet cleared
    • Hanauer, S.B. Nicotine for colitis - The smoke has not yet cleared. New Engl J Med 1994, 330: 856-7.
    • (1994) New Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 856-857
    • Hanauer, S.B.1
  • 34
    • 0028585874 scopus 로고
    • Effects of new fish oil derivative on fatty acid phospholipid-membrane pattern in a group of Crohn's disease patients
    • Belluzzi, A., Brignola, C., Campieri, M. et al. Effects of new fish oil derivative on fatty acid phospholipid-membrane pattern in a group of Crohn's disease patients. Dig Dis Sci 1994, 39: 2589-94.
    • (1994) Dig Dis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 2589-2594
    • Belluzzi, A.1    Brignola, C.2    Campieri, M.3
  • 35
    • 9344230405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral budesonide versus prednisolone in patients with active extensive and left-sided ulcerative colitis
    • Lofberg, R., Danielsson, A., Suhr, O. et al. Oral budesonide versus prednisolone in patients with active extensive and left-sided ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1996, 110: 1713-8.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 1713-1718
    • Lofberg, R.1    Danielsson, A.2    Suhr, O.3
  • 36
    • 0001099179 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ulcerative colitis with local hemisuccinate sodium. A report on a controlled therapeutic trial
    • Truelove, S.C. Treatment of ulcerative colitis with local hemisuccinate sodium. A report on a controlled therapeutic trial. Br Med J 1958, 2: 1072-7.
    • (1958) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1072-1077
    • Truelove, S.C.1
  • 37
    • 0026570382 scopus 로고
    • A steroid enema, budesonide, lacking systemic effects for the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis
    • Danielsson, A., Lofberg, R., Persson, T. et al. A steroid enema, budesonide, lacking systemic effects for the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1992, 27: 9-12.
    • (1992) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.27 , pp. 9-12
    • Danielsson, A.1    Lofberg, R.2    Persson, T.3
  • 38
    • 0024433044 scopus 로고
    • Olsalazine versus placebo in the treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: A randomised double blind trial
    • Feurle, G.E., Theuer, D., Velasco, S. et al. Olsalazine versus placebo in the treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: A randomised double blind trial. Gut 1989, 30: 1354-61.
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 1354-1361
    • Feurle, G.E.1    Theuer, D.2    Velasco, S.3
  • 39
    • 0027292761 scopus 로고
    • Mesalamine capsules for treatment of active ulcerative colitis: Results of a controlled trial
    • Pentasa Study Group
    • Hanauer, S., Schwartz, J., Robinson, M. et al. Mesalamine capsules for treatment of active ulcerative colitis: Results of a controlled trial. Pentasa Study Group. Am J Gastroenterol 1993, 88: 1188-97.
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 1188-1197
    • Hanauer, S.1    Schwartz, J.2    Robinson, M.3
  • 40
    • 84987459283 scopus 로고
    • Azodisalicylate (olsalazine) in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: A placebo controlled clinical trial and assessment of drug disposition
    • Hetzel, D.J., Shearman, D.J.C., Bochner, F. Azodisalicylate (olsalazine) in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: A placebo controlled clinical trial and assessment of drug disposition. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1986, 1: 257-66.
    • (1986) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.1 , pp. 257-266
    • Hetzel, D.J.1    Shearman, D.J.C.2    Bochner, F.3
  • 41
    • 0013483122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, double blind, placebo controlled, dose ranging trial of olsalazine for mild-moderatefy active ulcerative colitis
    • Hanauer, S.B., Barish, C., Pambianco, D. et al. A multicenter, double blind, placebo controlled, dose ranging trial of olsalazine for mild-moderatefy active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1996, 110: A921.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110
    • Hanauer, S.B.1    Barish, C.2    Pambianco, D.3
  • 42
    • 0023521441 scopus 로고
    • Coated oral 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A randomized study
    • Schroeder, K.W., Tremaine, W.J., llstrup, D.M. Coated oral 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A randomized study. New Engl J Med 1987, 317: 1625-9.
    • (1987) New Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1625-1629
    • Schroeder, K.W.1    Tremaine, W.J.2    Llstrup, D.M.3
  • 43
    • 0025779674 scopus 로고
    • Oral mesalamine (Asacol) for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A multicenter study
    • Sninsky, C.A., Cort, D.H., Shanahan, F. et al. Oral mesalamine (Asacol) for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A multicenter study. Ann Intern Med 1991, 115: 350-5.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 350-355
    • Sninsky, C.A.1    Cort, D.H.2    Shanahan, F.3
  • 44
    • 0025650677 scopus 로고
    • A double blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study of the efficacy and safety of 5-aminosalicylic acid tablets in the treatment of ulcera tive colitis
    • Sutherland, L.R., Robinson, M., Onstad, G. A double blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study of the efficacy and safety of 5-aminosalicylic acid tablets in the treatment of ulcera tive colitis. Can J Gastroenterol 1990, 4: 463-7.
    • (1990) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.4 , pp. 463-467
    • Sutherland, L.R.1    Robinson, M.2    Onstad, G.3
  • 45
    • 0025364388 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled study of olsalazine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis
    • Zinberg, J., Molinas, S., Das, K.M. Double-blind placebo-controlled study of olsalazine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1990, 85: 562-6.
    • (1990) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.85 , pp. 562-566
    • Zinberg, J.1    Molinas, S.2    Das, K.M.3
  • 46
    • 0000953592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mulit-center, double-blind dose response trial of Colazide (balsalazide disodium) and Asacol (mesalamine) for mild-moderately active ulcerative colitis
    • Levine, D.S., Pruitt, R., Riff, D. et al. A mulit-center, double-blind dose response trial of Colazide (balsalazide disodium) and Asacol (mesalamine) for mild-moderately active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1997, 112: A1026.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112
    • Levine, D.S.1    Pruitt, R.2    Riff, D.3
  • 47
    • 4243394468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balsalazide is more effective and better tolerated than mesalamine in acute ulcerative colitis
    • Green, J.R.B., Holdsworth, C.D., Lobo, A.J. et at. Balsalazide is more effective and better tolerated than mesalamine in acute ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1997, 112: A984.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112
    • Green, J.R.B.1    Holdsworth, C.D.2    Lobo, A.J.3
  • 48
    • 27844526408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to sulfasalazine: A meta-analysis of 5-ASA in the treatment of ulcerative colitis
    • Sutherland, L.R., Roth, D.E., Beck, P.L. Alternatives to sulfasalazine: A meta-analysis of 5-ASA in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1997, 3: 65-78.
    • (1997) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.3 , pp. 65-78
    • Sutherland, L.R.1    Roth, D.E.2    Beck, P.L.3
  • 49
    • 0027534577 scopus 로고
    • Sulfasalazine revisited: A meta-analysis of 5-aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of ulcerative colitis
    • Sutherland, S.R., May, G.R., Schaffer, G.A. Sulfasalazine revisited: A meta-analysis of 5-aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Ann Intern Med 1993, 118: 540.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 540
    • Sutherland, S.R.1    May, G.R.2    Schaffer, G.A.3
  • 50
    • 0030848283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal corticosteroids versus alternative treatments in ulcerative colitis: A meta-analysis
    • Marshall, J.K., Irvine, E.J. Rectal corticosteroids versus alternative treatments in ulcerative colitis: A meta-analysis. Gut 1997, 40: 775-81.
    • (1997) Gut , vol.40 , pp. 775-781
    • Marshall, J.K.1    Irvine, E.J.2
  • 51
    • 0008690916 scopus 로고
    • Cortisone in ulcerative colitis. Final report on a therapeutic trial
    • Truelove, S.C., Witts, L.J. Cortisone in ulcerative colitis. Final report on a therapeutic trial. Br Med J 1955, 4947: 1041-8.
    • (1955) Br Med J , vol.4947 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Truelove, S.C.1    Witts, L.J.2
  • 52
    • 0000766395 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient treatment of ulcerative colitis. Comparison between three doses of oral prednisone
    • Baron, J.H., Connell, A.M., Kanaghinis, T.G., Lennard-Jones, J.E., Avery-Jones, F. Outpatient treatment of ulcerative colitis. Comparison between three doses of oral prednisone. Br Med J 1962, 2: 441 -3.
    • (1962) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 441-443
    • Baron, J.H.1    Connell, A.M.2    Kanaghinis, T.G.3    Lennard-Jones, J.E.4    Avery-Jones, F.5
  • 53
    • 0018170964 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of oral prednisolone given as a single or multiple daily doses for active proctocolitis
    • Powell-Tuck, J., Brown, R.L., Lennard-Jones, J.E. A comparison of oral prednisolone given as a single or multiple daily doses for active proctocolitis, Scand J Gastroenterol 1978, 13: 833-7.
    • (1978) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 833-837
    • Powell-Tuck, J.1    Brown, R.L.2    Lennard-Jones, J.E.3
  • 54
    • 0016293798 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine in ulcerative colitis: Final report on a controlled therapeutic trial
    • Jewell, D.P., Truelove, S.C. Azathioprine in ulcerative colitis: Final report on a controlled therapeutic trial. Br Med J 1974, 4: 627-30.
    • (1974) Br Med J , vol.4 , pp. 627-630
    • Jewell, D.P.1    Truelove, S.C.2
  • 55
    • 0016788472 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of azathioprine in the management of chronic ulcerative colitis
    • Rosenberg, J.L., Wall, A.J., Levin, B., Binder, H.J., Kirsner, J.B. A controlled trial of azathioprine in the management of chronic ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1975, 69: 96-9.
    • (1975) Gastroenterology , vol.69 , pp. 96-99
    • Rosenberg, J.L.1    Wall, A.J.2    Levin, B.3    Binder, H.J.4    Kirsner, J.B.5
  • 56
    • 0020048415 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of azathioprine in chronic ulcerative colitis
    • Kirk, A.P., Lennard-Jones, J.E. Controlled trial of azathioprine in chronic ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1982, 284: 1291-2.
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.284 , pp. 1291-1292
    • Kirk, A.P.1    Lennard-Jones, J.E.2
  • 57
    • 0028203927 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal nicotine for active ulcerative colitis
    • Pullan, R.D., Rhodes, J., Ganesh, S. et al. Transdermal nicotine for active ulcerative colitis. New Engl J Med 1994, 330: 811-5.
    • (1994) New Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 811-815
    • Pullan, R.D.1    Rhodes, J.2    Ganesh, S.3
  • 58
    • 15644374610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal nicotine for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Sandborn, W.J., Tremaine, W.J., Offord, K.P. et al. Transdermal nicotine for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1997, 126: 364-71.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 364-371
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Tremaine, W.J.2    Offord, K.P.3
  • 59
    • 0028292007 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy
    • Lichtiger, S., Present, D.H., Kornbluth, A. et al. Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy. New Engl J Med 1994, 330: 1841-5.
    • (1994) New Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1841-1845
    • Lichtiger, S.1    Present, D.H.2    Kornbluth, A.3
  • 60
    • 0029044783 scopus 로고
    • Rectal aminosalicylate therapy for distal ulcerative colitis: A meta-analysis
    • Marshall, J.K., Irvine, E.J. Rectal aminosalicylate therapy for distal ulcerative colitis: A meta-analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1995, 9: 293-300.
    • (1995) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.9 , pp. 293-300
    • Marshall, J.K.1    Irvine, E.J.2
  • 61
    • 0028804562 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of controlled-release mesalamine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
    • Pentasa UC Maintenance Study Group
    • Miner, P., Hanauer, S., Robinson, M., Schwarte, J., Arora, S. Safety and efficacy of controlled-release mesalamine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Pentasa UC Maintenance Study Group. Dig Dis Sci 1995, 40: 296-304.
    • (1995) Dig Dis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 296-304
    • Miner, P.1    Hanauer, S.2    Robinson, M.3    Schwarte, J.4    Arora, S.5
  • 62
    • 0030045124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oral preparation of mesalamine as long-term maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis
    • The Mesalamine Study Group. An oral preparation of mesalamine as long-term maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. Ann Intern Med 1996, 124: 204-11.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 204-211
  • 63
    • 0026693139 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of azathioprine withdrawal in ulcerative colitis
    • Hawthorne, A.B., Logan, R.F., Hawkey, C.J. et al. Randomised controlled trial of azathioprine withdrawal in ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1992, 305: 20-2.
    • (1992) Br Med J , vol.305 , pp. 20-22
    • Hawthorne, A.B.1    Logan, R.F.2    Hawkey, C.J.3
  • 64
    • 0028286347 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind crossover trial of metronidazole versus placebo in chronic unremitting pouchitis
    • Madden, M.V., McIntyre, A.S., Nicholls, R.J. Double-blind crossover trial of metronidazole versus placebo in chronic unremitting pouchitis. Dig Dis Sci 1994, 39: 1193-6.
    • (1994) Dig Dis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Madden, M.V.1    McIntyre, A.S.2    Nicholls, R.J.3
  • 65
    • 0027986925 scopus 로고
    • Pouchitis following Heal pouch-anal anastomosis: Definition, pathogenesis, and treatment
    • Sandborn, W.J. Pouchitis following Heal pouch-anal anastomosis: Definition, pathogenesis, and treatment. Gastroenterology 1994, 107: 1856-60.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , pp. 1856-1860
    • Sandborn, W.J.1
  • 66
    • 0026466908 scopus 로고
    • Proposed classification of patient subgroups in Crohn's disease
    • Sachar, D.B., Andrews, H.A., Farmer, R.G. et al. Proposed classification of patient subgroups in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol Int 1992, 5: 141-54.
    • (1992) Gastroenterol int , vol.5 , pp. 141-154
    • Sachar, D.B.1    Andrews, H.A.2    Farmer, R.G.3
  • 67
    • 0027997229 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of budesonide with prednisolone for active Crohn's disease
    • Rutgeerts, P., Lofberg, R., MaIchow, H, et al. A comparison of budesonide with prednisolone for active Crohn's disease. New Engl J Med 1994, 331: 842-5.
    • (1994) New Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 842-845
    • Rutgeerts, P.1    Lofberg, R.2    Maichow, H.3
  • 68
    • 0028071632 scopus 로고
    • Oral budesonide for active Crohn's disease
    • Canadian Inflammatory Bowel Disease Study Group
    • Greenberg, G.R., Reagan, B.G., Martin, F. et al. Oral budesonide for active Crohn's disease. Canadian Inflammatory Bowel Disease Study Group. New Engl J Med 1994, 331: 836-41.
    • (1994) New Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 836-841
    • Greenberg, G.R.1    Reagan, B.G.2    Martin, F.3
  • 69
    • 0021358010 scopus 로고
    • European Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study (ECCDS): Results of drug treatment
    • Malchow, H., Ewe, K., Brandes, J.W. et al. European Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study (ECCDS): Results of drug treatment. Gastroenterology 1984, 86: 249-66.
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.86 , pp. 249-266
    • Malchow, H.1    Ewe, K.2    Brandes, J.W.3
  • 70
    • 0027218241 scopus 로고
    • Mesalamine capsules for the treatment of active Crohn's disease: Results of a 16-week trial
    • Pentasa Crohn's Disease Study Group
    • Singleton, J.W., Hanauer, S.B., Gitnick, G.L. et al. Mesalamine capsules for the treatment of active Crohn's disease: Results of a 16-week trial. Pentasa Crohn's Disease Study Group. Gastroenterology 1993, 104: 1293-301.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 1293-1301
    • Singleton, J.W.1    Hanauer, S.B.2    Gitnick, G.L.3
  • 71
    • 0025318551 scopus 로고
    • Slow-release 5-amino-salicy/ic acid (Pentasa) for the treatment of active Crohn's disease
    • Mahida, Y.R., Jewell, O.P. Slow-release 5-amino-salicy/ic acid (Pentasa) for the treatment of active Crohn's disease. Digestion 1990, 45: 88-92.
    • (1990) Digestion , vol.45 , pp. 88-92
    • Mahida, Y.R.1    Jewell, O.P.2
  • 72
    • 0023609361 scopus 로고
    • 5-Aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of Crohn's disease. A 16-week double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study with Pentasa
    • Rasmussen, S.N., Lauritsen, K., Tage-Jensen, U. et al. 5-Aminosalicylic acid in the treatment of Crohn's disease. A 16-week double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study with Pentasa. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987, 22: 877-83.
    • (1987) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 877-883
    • Rasmussen, S.N.1    Lauritsen, K.2    Tage-Jensen, U.3
  • 73
    • 0027181038 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine combined with prednisolone or monotherapy with prednisolone in active Crohn's disease
    • Ewe, K., Press, A.G., Singe, C.C. et al. Azathioprine combined with prednisolone or monotherapy with prednisolone in active Crohn's disease, Gastroenterology 1993, 105: 367-72.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 367-372
    • Ewe, K.1    Press, A.G.2    Singe, C.C.3
  • 74
    • 0028790186 scopus 로고
    • A controlled double blind study of azathioprine in the management of Crohn's disease
    • Candy, S., Wright, J., Gerber, M., Adams, G., Gerig, M., Goodman, R. A controlled double blind study of azathioprine in the management of Crohn's disease. Gut 1995, 37: 674-8.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 674-678
    • Candy, S.1    Wright, J.2    Gerber, M.3    Adams, G.4    Gerig, M.5    Goodman, R.6
  • 75
    • 0015246251 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of azathioprine in Crohn's disease
    • Willoughby, J.M., Beckett, J., Kumar, P.J., Dawson, A.M. Controlled trial of azathioprine in Crohn's disease. Lancet 1971, 2: 944-7.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 944-947
    • Willoughby, J.M.1    Beckett, J.2    Kumar, P.J.3    Dawson, A.M.4
  • 76
    • 0018888679 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Crohn's disease with 6-mercaptopurine. A Song-term, randomized, doubleblind study
    • Present, D.H., Korelitz, B.I., Wisch, N., Glass, J.L., Sachar, D.B., Pasternack, B.S. Treatment of Crohn's disease with 6-mercaptopurine. A Song-term, randomized, doubleblind study. New Engl J Med 1980, 302: 981-7.
    • (1980) New Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 981-987
    • Present, D.H.1    Korelitz, B.I.2    Wisch, N.3    Glass, J.L.4    Sachar, D.B.5    Pasternack, B.S.6
  • 77
    • 0029134702 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in Crohn disease. A meta-analysis
    • Pearson, D.C., May, G.R., Pick, G.H., Sutherland, L.R. Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in Crohn disease. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1995, 122: 132-42.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 132-142
    • Pearson, D.C.1    May, G.R.2    Pick, G.H.3    Sutherland, L.R.4
  • 78
    • 0028899859 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate for the treatment of Crohn's disease
    • The North American Crohn's Study Group Investigators
    • Reagan, B.G., Rochon, J., Fedorak, R.N. et al. Methotrexate for the treatment of Crohn's disease. The North American Crohn's Study Group Investigators. New Engl J Med 1995, 332: 292-7.
    • (1995) New Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 292-297
    • Reagan, B.G.1    Rochon, J.2    Fedorak, R.N.3
  • 79
    • 0024216625 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous methotrexate
    • Balis, P.M., Mirro, J. Jr., Reaman, G.H. et al. Pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous methotrexate. J Clin Oncol 1988, 6: 1882-6.
    • (1988) J Clin Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 1882-1886
    • Balis, P.M.1    Mirro Jr., J.2    Reaman, G.H.3
  • 80
    • 0025887808 scopus 로고
    • Double blind, placebo controlled trial of metronidazole in Crohn's disease
    • Sutherland, L., Singleton, J., Sessions, J. et al. Double blind, placebo controlled trial of metronidazole in Crohn's disease. Gut 1991, 32: 1071-5.
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Sutherland, L.1    Singleton, J.2    Sessions, J.3
  • 82
    • 0019977612 scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole therapy for perineal Crohn's disease: A follow-up study
    • Brandt, L.J., Bernstein, L.H., Boley, S.J., Frank, M.S. Metronidazole therapy for perineal Crohn's disease: A follow-up study. Gastroenterology 1982, 83: 383-7.
    • (1982) Gastroenterology , vol.83 , pp. 383-387
    • Brandt, L.J.1    Bernstein, L.H.2    Boley, S.J.3    Frank, M.S.4
  • 83
    • 0027942253 scopus 로고
    • Sulfasalazine and mesalazine for the maintenance therapy of Crohn's disease: A meta-analysis
    • Steinhart, A.M., Hemphill, D., Greenberg, G.R. Sulfasalazine and mesalazine for the maintenance therapy of Crohn's disease: A meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 1994, 89: 2116-24.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 2116-2124
    • Steinhart, A.M.1    Hemphill, D.2    Greenberg, G.R.3
  • 84
    • 0028273287 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintaining remission in patients with Crohn's disease: A meta-analysis
    • Messori, A., Brignola, C., Trallori, G. et al. Effectiveness of 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintaining remission in patients with Crohn's disease: A meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 1994, 89: 692-8.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 692-698
    • Messori, A.1    Brignola, C.2    Trallori, G.3
  • 85
    • 0027528294 scopus 로고
    • Oral mesalamine (Pentasa) as maintenance treatment in Crohn's disease: A multicenter placebo-controlled study. the Groupe d'Etudes Therapeutiques des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives (GETAID)
    • Gendre, J.P., Mary, J.Y., Florent, C. et al. Oral mesalamine (Pentasa) as maintenance treatment in Crohn's disease: A multicenter placebo-controlled study. The Groupe d'Etudes Therapeutiques des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives (GETAID). Gastroenterology 1993, 104: 435-9.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 435-439
    • Gendre, J.P.1    Mary, J.Y.2    Florent, C.3
  • 86
    • 0029992279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an entericcoated fish-oil preparation on relapses in Crohn's disease
    • Belluzzi, A., Brignola, C., Campieri, M., Pera, A., Boschi, S., Miglioli, M. Effect of an entericcoated fish-oil preparation on relapses in Crohn's disease. New Engl J Med 1996, 334: 1557-60.
    • (1996) New Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1557-1560
    • Belluzzi, A.1    Brignola, C.2    Campieri, M.3    Pera, A.4    Boschi, S.5    Miglioli, M.6
  • 87
    • 0001401136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buesonide controlled Heal release prolongs remission in Crohn's disease: A pooled analysis
    • Feagan, B., Greenberg, G.R., Lofberg, R., Ferguson, A., Persson, T. Buesonide controlled Heal release prolongs remission in Crohn's disease: A pooled analysis. Gastroenterology 1997, 112: A970.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112
    • Feagan, B.1    Greenberg, G.R.2    Lofberg, R.3    Ferguson, A.4    Persson, T.5
  • 89
    • 0026532630 scopus 로고
    • Natural course of Crohn's disease after ileocolic resection: Endoscopically visualised Heal ulcers preceding symptoms
    • Olaison, G., Smedh, K., Sjodahl, R. Natural course of Crohn's disease after ileocolic resection: Endoscopically visualised Heal ulcers preceding symptoms. Gut 1992, 33: 331-5.
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 331-335
    • Olaison, G.1    Smedh, K.2    Sjodahl, R.3
  • 90
  • 92
    • 0028900762 scopus 로고
    • Mesalamine in the prevention of endoscopic recurrence after intestinal resection for Crohn's disease
    • Italian Cooperative Study Group
    • Brignola, C., Cottone, M., Fera, A. et al. Mesalamine in the prevention of endoscopic recurrence after intestinal resection for Crohn's disease. Italian Cooperative Study Group. Gastroenterology 1995, 108: 345-9.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 345-349
    • Brignola, C.1    Cottone, M.2    Fera, A.3
  • 93
    • 0029128340 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic mesalamine treatment decreases postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease
    • McLeod, R.S., Wolff, B.C., Steinhart, A.H. et al. Prophylactic mesalamine treatment decreases postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1995, 109: 404-13.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 404-413
    • McLeod, R.S.1    Wolff, B.C.2    Steinhart, A.H.3
  • 94
    • 0009598108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of postoperative relapse in Crohn's disease with mesalazine (Pentasa) in comparison to placebo
    • Lochs, H., Mayer, M., Fleig, W.E., Mortensen, P.B., Bauer, P. Prophylaxis of postoperative relapse in Crohn's disease with mesalazine (Pentasa) in comparison to placebo. Gastroenterology 1997, 112: A1027.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112
    • Lochs, H.1    Mayer, M.2    Fleig, W.E.3    Mortensen, P.B.4    Bauer, P.5
  • 95
    • 0029079279 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of metronidazole treatment for prevention of Crohn's recurrence after Heal resection
    • Rutgeerts, P., Hiele, M., Geboes, K. et al. Controlled trial of metronidazole treatment for prevention of Crohn's recurrence after Heal resection. Gastroenterology 1995, 108: 1617-21.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1617-1621
    • Rutgeerts, P.1    Hiele, M.2    Geboes, K.3
  • 96
    • 0029046109 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of chronic ulcerative colitis with mesalamine
    • Sturgeon, J.B., Bhatia, P., Hermens, D., Miner, P.B. Exacerbation of chronic ulcerative colitis with mesalamine. Gastroenterology 1995, 108: 1889-93.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1889-1893
    • Sturgeon, J.B.1    Bhatia, P.2    Hermens, D.3    Miner, P.B.4
  • 97
    • 0018822866 scopus 로고
    • Mercaptopurine pharmacogenetics: Monogenic inheritance of erythrocyte thiopurine methyltransferase activity
    • Weinshilboum, R.M., Sladek, S.L. Mercaptopurine pharmacogenetics: Monogenic inheritance of erythrocyte thiopurine methyltransferase activity. Am J Hum Genet 1980, 32: 651-62.
    • (1980) Am J Hum Genet , vol.32 , pp. 651-662
    • Weinshilboum, R.M.1    Sladek, S.L.2
  • 98
    • 0029923360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of immune modifier therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: Azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, cyclosporine, and methotrexate
    • Sandborn, W.J. A review of immune modifier therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: Azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, cyclosporine, and methotrexate. Am J Gastroenterol 1996, 91: 423-33.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 423-433
    • Sandborn, W.J.1
  • 99
    • 0024457688 scopus 로고
    • 6-Mercaptopurine in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: Short- And long-term toxicity
    • Present, D.H., Meltzer, S.J., Krumholz, M.P., Wolke, A., Korelitz, B.I. 6-Mercaptopurine in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: Short- and long-term toxicity. Ann Intern Med 1989, 111: 641-9.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 641-649
    • Present, D.H.1    Meltzer, S.J.2    Krumholz, M.P.3    Wolke, A.4    Korelitz, B.I.5
  • 101
    • 0028147042 scopus 로고
    • Reversible lymphoma in the setting of azathioprine therapy for Crohn's disease
    • Larvol, L., Soule, U.C., Tourneau, A.L. Reversible lymphoma in the setting of azathioprine therapy for Crohn's disease. New Engl J Med 1994, 331: 883-4.
    • (1994) New Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 883-884
    • Larvol, L.1    Soule, U.C.2    Tourneau, A.L.3
  • 102
    • 0000604008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity associated with the use of cyclosporin in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Sternthal, M., George, J., Kornbluth, A., Lichtiger, S., Present, D. Toxicity associated with the use of cyclosporin in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1996, 110: A1019.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110
    • Sternthal, M.1    George, J.2    Kornbluth, A.3    Lichtiger, S.4    Present, D.5
  • 103
    • 0001902429 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of cyclosporine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Sandborn, W.J. A critical review of cyclosporine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1995, 1: 48-63.
    • (1995) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.1 , pp. 48-63
    • Sandborn, W.J.1
  • 104
    • 0028226403 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose methotrexate in rheumatic diseases Efficacy, side effects, and risk factors for side effects
    • Schnabel, A., Gross, W.L, Low-dose methotrexate in rheumatic diseases Efficacy, side effects, and risk factors for side effects. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1994, 23: 310-27.
    • (1994) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.23 , pp. 310-327
    • Schnabel, A.1    Gross, W.L.2
  • 105
    • 0028215036 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Suggested guidelines for monitoring liver toxicily. American College of Rheumatology
    • Kremer, J.M., Alarcon, G.S., Lightfoot, R.W., Jr. et al. Methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Suggested guidelines for monitoring liver toxicily. American College of Rheumatology. Arthritis Rheum 1994, 37: 316-28.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 316-328
    • Kremer, J.M.1    Alarcon, G.S.2    Lightfoot Jr., R.W.3
  • 106
    • 0021983976 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathy in Crohn's disease patients treated with metronidazole
    • Duffy, L.F., Daum, F., Fisher, S.E. et al. Peripheral neuropathy in Crohn's disease patients treated with metronidazole. Gastroenterology 1985, 88: 681-4.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 681-684
    • Duffy, L.F.1    Daum, F.2    Fisher, S.E.3
  • 107
    • 0018868785 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis and pregnancy
    • Willoughby, C.P., Truelove, S.C. Ulcerative colitis and pregnancy. Gut 1980, 21: 469-74.
    • (1980) Gut , vol.21 , pp. 469-474
    • Willoughby, C.P.1    Truelove, S.C.2
  • 108
    • 0022400511 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in the pregnant woman
    • Hanan, I.M., Kirsner, J.B. Inflammatory bowel disease in the pregnant woman. Clin Perinatol 1985, 3: 669.
    • (1985) Clin Perinatol , vol.3 , pp. 669
    • Hanan, I.M.1    Kirsner, J.B.2
  • 109
    • 0025154929 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of pre-term birth for women with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Baird, D.D., Narendranathan, M., Sandler, R.S. Increased risk of pre-term birth for women with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1990, 99: 987.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 987
    • Baird, D.D.1    Narendranathan, M.2    Sandler, R.S.3
  • 110
    • 0024523840 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease: A controlled study of late pregnancy outcome
    • Fedorkow, D.M., Persaud, D., Nimrod, C.A. Inflammatory bowel disease: A controlled study of late pregnancy outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989, 160: 998.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 998
    • Fedorkow, D.M.1    Persaud, D.2    Nimrod, C.A.3
  • 113
    • 0027179394 scopus 로고
    • Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy: Safety and clinical course
    • Habal, F.M., Hui, G., Greenberg, G.R. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy: Safety and clinical course. Gastroenterology 1993, 105: 1057-60.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1057-1060
    • Habal, F.M.1    Hui, G.2    Greenberg, G.R.3
  • 114
    • 0001922212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of drug therapy for inflammatory bowel disease in pregnant and nursing women
    • Connell, W.R. Safety of drug therapy for inflammatory bowel disease in pregnant and nursing women. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1996, 2: 33-47.
    • (1996) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.2 , pp. 33-47
    • Connell, W.R.1
  • 116
    • 0000874277 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in women with renal allografts
    • Davidson, J.M., Lindheimer, M.D. Pregnancy in women with renal allografts. Semin Nephrol 1984, 4: 240.
    • (1984) Semin Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 240
    • Davidson, J.M.1    Lindheimer, M.D.2
  • 117
    • 0019352963 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease: Effect of sulfasalazine and corticosteroids on fetal outcome
    • Mogadam, M., Dobbins, W.O. III, Korelitz, B.I., Ahmed, S.W. Pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease: Effect of sulfasalazine and corticosteroids on fetal outcome. Gastroenterology 1981, 80: 72-6.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.80 , pp. 72-76
    • Mogadam, M.1    Dobbins III, W.O.2    Korelitz, B.I.3    Ahmed, S.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.