메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 7-8, 1998, Pages 769-784

Thrombolytic therapy: A review of its use in acute myocardial infarction

Author keywords

Acute myocardial infarction; Thrombolytic agents

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALTEPLASE; ANISTREPLASE; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; HIRUDIN; RETEPLASE; SARUPLASE; STREPTOKINASE;

EID: 0031826125     PISSN: 10600280     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1345/aph.17350     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 14444272926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1997 heart and stroke statistical update
    • Accessed December 1
    • American Heart Association. 1997 heart and stroke statistical update. Coronary heart disease. Available at: http://www.amhrt.org/Scientific/ 1997/stats/CorHtDis.html. Accessed December 1, 1997.
    • (1997) Coronary Heart Disease
  • 2
    • 0018932163 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of total coronary occlusion during the early hours of transmural myocardial infarction
    • DeWood MA, Spores J, Notske R, Mouser LT, Burroughs R, Golden MS, et al. Prevalence of total coronary occlusion during the early hours of transmural myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1980;303:897-902.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 897-902
    • DeWood, M.A.1    Spores, J.2    Notske, R.3    Mouser, L.T.4    Burroughs, R.5    Golden, M.S.6
  • 4
    • 0022644492 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of global and regional left ventricular function after early thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction
    • Serruys PW, Simoons ML, Suryapranata H, Vermeer F, Wijns W, Van den Brand M, et al. Preservation of global and regional left ventricular function after early thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986;7:729-42.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 729-742
    • Serruys, P.W.1    Simoons, M.L.2    Suryapranata, H.3    Vermeer, F.4    Wijns, W.5    Van Den Brand, M.6
  • 5
    • 0023272787 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous streptokinase on left ventricular function and early survival after acute myocardial infarction
    • White HD, Norris RM, Brown MA, Takayama M, Maslowski A, Bass NM, et al. Effect of intravenous streptokinase on left ventricular function and early survival after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1987; 317:850-5.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 850-855
    • White, H.D.1    Norris, R.M.2    Brown, M.A.3    Takayama, M.4    Maslowski, A.5    Bass, N.M.6
  • 6
    • 0023715198 scopus 로고
    • Early recovery of left ventricular function after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: An important determinant of survival
    • Sheehan FH, Doerr R, Schmidt WG, Bolson EL, Uebis R, Von Essen R, et al. Early recovery of left ventricular function after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: an important determinant of survival. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;12:289-300.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 289-300
    • Sheehan, F.H.1    Doerr, R.2    Schmidt, W.G.3    Bolson, E.L.4    Uebis, R.5    Von Essen, R.6
  • 7
    • 0021015746 scopus 로고
    • Western Washington randomized trial of intracoronary streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction
    • Kennedy JW, Ritchie JL, Davis KB, Fritz JK. Western Washington randomized trial of intracoronary streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1983;309:1477-82.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Kennedy, J.W.1    Ritchie, J.L.2    Davis, K.B.3    Fritz, J.K.4
  • 8
    • 0023748799 scopus 로고
    • The German multicenter trial of anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex versus heparin for acute myocardial infarction
    • Meinertz T, Kasper W, Schumacher M, Just H, for the APSAC Multicenter Trial Group. The German multicenter trial of anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex versus heparin for acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1988;62:347-51.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 347-351
    • Meinertz, T.1    Kasper, W.2    Schumacher, M.3    Just, H.4
  • 9
    • 0023775427 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and size of infarct, left ventricular function, and survival in acute myocardial infarction
    • Van de Werf F, Arnold AER, for the European Cooperative Study Group for recombinant tissue plasminogen activator Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and size of infarct, left ventricular function, and survival in acute myocardial infarction. Br Med J 1988;297:1374-9.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 1374-1379
    • Van De Werf, F.1    Arnold, A.E.R.2
  • 10
    • 0021810226 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous and intracoronary fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: Overview of results on mortality, reinfarction and side-effects from 33 randomized controlled trials
    • Yusuf S, Collins R, Peto R, Furberg C, Stampfer MJ, Goldhaber SZ, et al. Intravenous and intracoronary fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: overview of results on mortality, reinfarction and side-effects from 33 randomized controlled trials. Eur Heart J 1985;6:556-85.
    • (1985) Eur Heart J , vol.6 , pp. 556-585
    • Yusuf, S.1    Collins, R.2    Peto, R.3    Furberg, C.4    Stampfer, M.J.5    Goldhaber, S.Z.6
  • 11
    • 0027125530 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes (part I)
    • Fuster V, Badimon L, Badimon JJ, Chesebro JH. The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes (part I). N Engl J Med 1992;326:242-50.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 242-250
    • Fuster, V.1    Badimon, L.2    Badimon, J.J.3    Chesebro, J.H.4
  • 12
    • 0026541706 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes (part II)
    • Fuster V, Badimon L, Badimon JJ, Chesebro JH. The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes (part II). N Engl J Med 1992;326:310-8.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 310-318
    • Fuster, V.1    Badimon, L.2    Badimon, J.J.3    Chesebro, J.H.4
  • 13
    • 0030021806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of plaque rupture and the concept of plaque stabilization
    • Shah PK. Pathophysiology of plaque rupture and the concept of plaque stabilization. Cardiol Clin 1996;14:17-29.
    • (1996) Cardiol Clin , vol.14 , pp. 17-29
    • Shah, P.K.1
  • 14
    • 0019455957 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis: A molecular approach to therapy
    • Gaffney PJ. Thrombosis: a molecular approach to therapy. Nature 1981; 290:445-6.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 445-446
    • Gaffney, P.J.1
  • 15
    • 0018893682 scopus 로고
    • On the regulation and control of fibrinolysis. Edward Kowalski memorial lecture
    • Collen D. On the regulation and control of fibrinolysis. Edward Kowalski memorial lecture. Thromb Haemost 1980;43:77-89.
    • (1980) Thromb Haemost , vol.43 , pp. 77-89
    • Collen, D.1
  • 16
    • 0026331304 scopus 로고
    • Basic and clinical aspects of fibrinolysis and thrombolysis
    • Collen D, Lijnen HR. Basic and clinical aspects of fibrinolysis and thrombolysis. Blood 1991;78:3114-24.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 3114-3124
    • Collen, D.1    Lijnen, H.R.2
  • 17
    • 0017847923 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism of physiological fibrinolysis
    • Wiman B, Collen D. Molecular mechanism of physiological fibrinolysis. Nature 1978;272:549-50.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 549-550
    • Wiman, B.1    Collen, D.2
  • 18
    • 84959808645 scopus 로고
    • The fibrinolytic activity of hemolytic streptococci
    • Tillett WS, Gamer RL. The fibrinolytic activity of hemolytic streptococci. J Exp Med 1933;58:485-502.
    • (1933) J Exp Med , vol.58 , pp. 485-502
    • Tillett, W.S.1    Gamer, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 0013320674 scopus 로고
    • The fibrinolytic activity of streptokinase activated human plasmin
    • Sherry S. The fibrinolytic activity of streptokinase activated human plasmin. J Clin Invest 1954;35:1054-63.
    • (1954) J Clin Invest , vol.35 , pp. 1054-1063
    • Sherry, S.1
  • 20
    • 0001288621 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of patients suffering from early myocardial infarction with massive and prolonged streptokinase therapy
    • Fletcher AP, Alkjaersig N, Smyrniotis FE, Sherry S. The treatment of patients suffering from early myocardial infarction with massive and prolonged streptokinase therapy. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 1958;71: 287-96.
    • (1958) Trans Assoc Am Physicians , vol.71 , pp. 287-296
    • Fletcher, A.P.1    Alkjaersig, N.2    Smyrniotis, F.E.3    Sherry, S.4
  • 21
    • 84976917128 scopus 로고
    • Product information
    • Westborough, MA: Astra Pharmaceutical Products, March
    • Product information. Streptase (streptokinase). Westborough, MA: Astra Pharmaceutical Products, March 1991.
    • (1991) Streptase (Streptokinase)
  • 22
    • 0025289547 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous streptokinase: A reappraisal of its therapeutic use in acute myocardial infarction
    • Goa KL, Henwood JM, Stolz JF, Langley MS, Clissold SP. Intravenous streptokinase: a reappraisal of its therapeutic use in acute myocardial infarction. Drugs 1990;39:693-719.
    • (1990) Drugs , vol.39 , pp. 693-719
    • Goa, K.L.1    Henwood, J.M.2    Stolz, J.F.3    Langley, M.S.4    Clissold, S.P.5
  • 23
    • 14444267990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product information
    • Pittsburgh, PA: SmithKline Beecham
    • Product information. Eminase (anistreplase). Pittsburgh, PA: SmithKline Beecham, 1996.
    • (1996) Eminase (Anistreplase)
  • 24
    • 0025375323 scopus 로고
    • Anistreplase: A novel thrombolytic agent for acute myocardial infarction
    • Marinac JS, North DS, Stringer KA. Anistreplase: a novel thrombolytic agent for acute myocardial infarction. DICP Ann Pharmacother 1990;24: 607-15.
    • (1990) DICP Ann Pharmacother , vol.24 , pp. 607-615
    • Marinac, J.S.1    North, D.S.2    Stringer, K.A.3
  • 25
    • 14444276206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product information
    • South San Francisco, CA: Genentech, June
    • Product information. Activase (alteplase). South San Francisco, CA: Genentech, June 1996.
    • (1996) Activase (Alteplase)
  • 26
    • 0023870164 scopus 로고
    • Alteplase: A tissue plasminogen activator for acute myocardial infarction
    • Zeller FP, Spinler SA. Alteplase: a tissue plasminogen activator for acute myocardial infarction. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1988;22:6-14.
    • (1988) Drug Intell Clin Pharm , vol.22 , pp. 6-14
    • Zeller, F.P.1    Spinler, S.A.2
  • 27
    • 14444284495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product information
    • Gaithersburg, MD: Boehringer Mannheim Corporation, October
    • Product information. Retavase (reteplase). Gaithersburg, MD: Boehringer Mannheim Corporation, October 1996.
    • (1996) Retavase (Reteplase)
  • 28
    • 0029826062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reteplase: A review of its pharmacological properties and clinical efficacy in the management of acute myocardial infarction
    • Noble S, McTavish D. Reteplase: a review of its pharmacological properties and clinical efficacy in the management of acute myocardial infarction. Drugs 1996;52:589-605.
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.52 , pp. 589-605
    • Noble, S.1    McTavish, D.2
  • 29
    • 0030298224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction)
    • Ryan TJ, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Braniff BA, Brooks NH, Califf RM, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:1328-428.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1328-1428
    • Ryan, T.J.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Antman, E.M.3    Braniff, B.A.4    Brooks, N.H.5    Califf, R.M.6
  • 30
    • 0015213796 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of activation of human plasminogen by streptokinase
    • McClintock DK, Bell PH. The mechanism of activation of human plasminogen by streptokinase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1971;43: 694-702.
    • (1971) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.43 , pp. 694-702
    • McClintock, D.K.1    Bell, P.H.2
  • 31
    • 0023035496 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of thrombolytic drugs
    • Verstraete M, Collen D. Pharmacology of thrombolytic drugs. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986;8(suppl):33B-40B.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Verstraete, M.1    Collen, D.2
  • 32
    • 0012192110 scopus 로고
    • The clearance of heterologous protein from the circulation of normal and immunized man
    • Fletcher AP, Alkjaersig N, Sherry S. The clearance of heterologous protein from the circulation of normal and immunized man. J Clin Invest 1958;37:1306-15.
    • (1958) J Clin Invest , vol.37 , pp. 1306-1315
    • Fletcher, A.P.1    Alkjaersig, N.2    Sherry, S.3
  • 33
    • 0028210180 scopus 로고
    • Antistreptokinase antibodies following a dose of streptokinase
    • Chesser SL, Mauro VF. Antistreptokinase antibodies following a dose of streptokinase. Ann Pharmacother 1994;28:204-6.
    • (1994) Ann Pharmacother , vol.28 , pp. 204-206
    • Chesser, S.L.1    Mauro, V.F.2
  • 34
    • 0027457035 scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies to streptokinase four years after intravenous thrombolytic therapy
    • Elliott JM, Cross DB, Cederholm-Williams SA, White HD. Neutralizing antibodies to streptokinase four years after intravenous thrombolytic therapy. Am J Cardiol 1993;71:640-5.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 640-645
    • Elliott, J.M.1    Cross, D.B.2    Cederholm-Williams, S.A.3    White, H.D.4
  • 35
    • 0019864396 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolysis with acyl-enzymes: A new approach to thrombolytic therapy
    • Smith RAG, Dupe RJ, English PD, Green J. Fibrinolysis with acyl-enzymes: a new approach to thrombolytic therapy. Nature 1981;290:505-8.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 505-508
    • Smith, R.A.G.1    Dupe, R.J.2    English, P.D.3    Green, J.4
  • 36
    • 0023199842 scopus 로고
    • Haematological effects of anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex and streptokinase in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Interim report of the IRS II study
    • Monassier JP, Hanssen M. Haematological effects of anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex and streptokinase in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Interim report of the IRS II study. Drugs 1987;33(suppl 3):247-52.
    • (1987) Drugs , vol.33 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 247-252
    • Monassier, J.P.1    Hanssen, M.2
  • 37
    • 0029032374 scopus 로고
    • Alteplase: A reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in acute myocardial infarction
    • Gillis JC, Wagstaff AJ, Goa KL. Alteplase: a reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in acute myocardial infarction. Drugs 1995;50:102-36.
    • (1995) Drugs , vol.50 , pp. 102-136
    • Gillis, J.C.1    Wagstaff, A.J.2    Goa, K.L.3
  • 38
    • 14444283039 scopus 로고
    • Product information
    • South San Francisco, CA: Genentech, November
    • Product information. Activase (alteplase). South San Francisco, CA: Genentech, November 1987.
    • (1987) Activase (Alteplase)
  • 39
    • 0024427474 scopus 로고
    • Improved thrombolysis with a modified dose regimen of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator
    • Neuhaus K-L, Feuerer W, Jeep-Tebbe S, Niederer W, Vogt A, Tebbe U. Improved thrombolysis with a modified dose regimen of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;14:1566-9.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 1566-1569
    • Neuhaus, K.-L.1    Feuerer, W.2    Jeep-Tebbe, S.3    Niederer, W.4    Vogt, A.5    Tebbe, U.6
  • 40
    • 0026522895 scopus 로고
    • Improved thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction with front-loaded administration of alteplase: Results of the rt-PA-APSAC patency study (TAPS)
    • Neuhaus K-L, von Essen R, Tebbe U, Vogt A, Roth M, Riess M, et al. Improved thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction with front-loaded administration of alteplase: results of the rt-PA-APSAC patency study (TAPS). J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19:885-91.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 885-891
    • Neuhaus, K.-L.1    Von Essen, R.2    Tebbe, U.3    Vogt, A.4    Roth, M.5    Riess, M.6
  • 42
    • 0031914990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a new frontier in myocardial reperfusion therapy. Emerging platelet preeminence
    • Topol EJ. Toward a new frontier in myocardial reperfusion therapy. Emerging platelet preeminence. Circulation 1998;97:211-8.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 211-218
    • Topol, E.J.1
  • 43
    • 0015856017 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of thrombolytic agents in myocardial infarction
    • Simon TL, Ware JH, Stengle JM. Clinical trials of thrombolytic agents in myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 1973;79:712-9.
    • (1973) Ann Intern Med , vol.79 , pp. 712-719
    • Simon, T.L.1    Ware, J.H.2    Stengle, J.M.3
  • 44
    • 0018631085 scopus 로고
    • Streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction
    • European Cooperative Study Group for Streptokinase Treatment in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1979;301:797-802.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 797-802
  • 45
    • 0022649225 scopus 로고
    • A prospective trial of intravenous Streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction (ISAM): Mortality, morbidity, and infarct size at 21 days
    • The ISAM (Intravenous Streptokinase in Acute Myocardial Infarction) Study Group. A prospective trial of intravenous Streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction (ISAM): mortality, morbidity, and infarct size at 21 days. N Engl J Med 1986;314:1465-71.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1465-1471
  • 46
    • 0022640774 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction
    • GISSI (Gruppo Italiano per lo studio della Streptochinasi nell'Infarto Miocardico). Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1986;1:397-402.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 397-402
  • 47
    • 84913702444 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of intravenous thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: Final report of the GISSI study
    • GISSI (Gruppo Italiano per lo studio della Streptochinasi nell'Infarto Miocardico). Long-term effects of intravenous thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: final report of the GISSI study. Lancet 1987;2:871-4.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 871-874
  • 48
    • 0023805341 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous Streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of intravenous Streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1988;2:349-60.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 349-360
  • 49
    • 0023835206 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous APSAC on mortality after acute myocardial infarction: Preliminary report of a placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • AIMS (APSAC Intervention Mortality Study) Trial Study Group. Effect of intravenous APSAC on mortality after acute myocardial infarction: preliminary report of a placebo-controlled clinical trial. Lancet 1988;1: 545-9.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 545-549
  • 50
    • 0025189645 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of intravenous anistreplase in acute myocardial infarction: Final report of the AIMS study
    • AIMS (APSAC Intervention Mortality Study) Trial Study Group. Long-term effects of intravenous anistreplase in acute myocardial infarction: final report of the AIMS study. Lancet 1990;335:427-31.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 427-431
  • 51
    • 0023783508 scopus 로고
    • Trial of tissue plasminogen activator for mortality reduction in acute myocardial infarction (ASSET)
    • Wilcox RG, von der Lippe G, Olsson CG, Jensen G, Skene AM, Hampton JR, for the ASSET (Anglo-Scandinavian Study of Early Thrombolysis) Study Group. Trial of tissue plasminogen activator for mortality reduction in acute myocardial infarction (ASSET). Lancet 1988;2:525-30.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 525-530
    • Wilcox, R.G.1    Von Der Lippe, G.2    Olsson, C.G.3    Jensen, G.4    Skene, A.M.5    Hampton, J.R.6
  • 52
    • 0025295327 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: 6-month results from the ASSET study
    • Wilcox RG, von der Lippe G, Olsson CG, Jensen G, Skene AM, Hampton JR, for the ASSET (Anglo-Scandinavian Study of Early Thrombolysis) Study Group. Effects of alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: 6-month results from the ASSET study. Lancet 1990;335:1175-8.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 1175-1178
    • Wilcox, R.G.1    Von Der Lippe, G.2    Olsson, C.G.3    Jensen, G.4    Skene, A.M.5    Hampton, J.R.6
  • 53
    • 0027169620 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of late thrombolysis in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • EMERAS (Estudio Multicentrico Estreptoquinasa Republicas de America del Sur) Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of late thrombolysis in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1993;342: 767-72.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 767-772
  • 54
    • 0027295373 scopus 로고
    • Late assessment of thrombolytic efficacy (LATE) study with alteplase 6-24 hours after onset of acute myocardial infarction
    • LATE Study Group. Late assessment of thrombolytic efficacy (LATE) study with alteplase 6-24 hours after onset of acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1993;342:759-66.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 759-766
  • 55
    • 0003396541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics
    • Drug topics red book 1996. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics, 1996.
    • (1996) Drug Topics Red Book 1996
  • 56
    • 0025329267 scopus 로고
    • In-hospital mortality and clinical course of 20,891 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction randomised between alteplase and streptokinase with or without heparin
    • The International Study Group. In-hospital mortality and clinical course of 20,891 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction randomised between alteplase and streptokinase with or without heparin. Lancet 1990;336:71-5.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 71-75
  • 57
    • 0026607185 scopus 로고
    • ISIS-3: A randomised comparison of streptokinase vs tissue plasminogen activator vs anistreplase and of aspirin plus heparin vs aspirin alone among 41,299 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • ISIS-3 (Third International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group). ISIS-3: a randomised comparison of streptokinase vs tissue plasminogen activator vs anistreplase and of aspirin plus heparin vs aspirin alone among 41,299 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1992;339:753-70.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 753-770
  • 58
    • 0027240597 scopus 로고
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction
    • The GUSTO Investigators. An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993;329:673-82.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 673-682
  • 59
    • 0029142436 scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double-blind comparison of reteplase double-bolus administration with streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction (INJECT): Trial to investigate equivalence
    • International Joint Efficacy Comparison of Thrombolytics. Randomised, double-blind comparison of reteplase double-bolus administration with streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction (INJECT): trial to investigate equivalence. Lancet 1995;346:329-36.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 329-336
  • 60
    • 0030879325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of reteplase with alteplase for acute myocardial infarction
    • The Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO III) Investigators. A comparison of reteplase with alteplase for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1118-23.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1118-1123
  • 61
    • 0025335032 scopus 로고
    • GISSI-2: A factorial randomised trial of alteplase versus streptokinase and heparin versus no heparin among 12,490 patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico. GISSI-2: a factorial randomised trial of alteplase versus streptokinase and heparin versus no heparin among 12,490 patients with acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1990;336:65-71.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 65-71
  • 62
    • 0027090353 scopus 로고
    • Six-month survival in 20,891 patients with acute myocardial infarction randomized between alteplase and streptokinase with or without heparin
    • GISSI-2 and International Study Group. Six-month survival in 20,891 patients with acute myocardial infarction randomized between alteplase and streptokinase with or without heparin. Eur Heart J 1992;13:1692-7.
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 1692-1697
  • 63
    • 0025687989 scopus 로고
    • Effect of heparin on coronary arterial patency after thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction
    • Bleich SD, Nichols TC, Schumacher RR, Cooke DH, Tate DA, Teichman SL. Effect of heparin on coronary arterial patency after thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1990;66:1412-7.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 1412-1417
    • Bleich, S.D.1    Nichols, T.C.2    Schumacher, R.R.3    Cooke, D.H.4    Tate, D.A.5    Teichman, S.L.6
  • 64
    • 0026537021 scopus 로고
    • Effect of early intravenous heparin on coronary patency, infarct size, and bleeding complications after alteplase thrombolysis: Results of a randomised double blind European Cooperative Study Group trial
    • De Bono DP, Simoons ML, Tijssen J, Arnold AER, Betriu A, Burgersdijk C, et al. Effect of early intravenous heparin on coronary patency, infarct size, and bleeding complications after alteplase thrombolysis: results of a randomised double blind European Cooperative Study Group trial. Br Heart J 1992;67:122-8.
    • (1992) Br Heart J , vol.67 , pp. 122-128
    • De Bono, D.P.1    Simoons, M.L.2    Tijssen, J.3    Arnold, A.E.R.4    Betriu, A.5    Burgersdijk, C.6
  • 65
    • 9544219698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO-I) trial
    • Califf RM, White HD, Van de Werf F, Sadowski Z, Armstong PW, Vahanian A, et al. One-year results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO-I) trial. Circulation 1996;94:1233-8.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1233-1238
    • Califf, R.M.1    White, H.D.2    Van De Werf, F.3    Sadowski, Z.4    Armstong, P.W.5    Vahanian, A.6
  • 67
    • 0027958132 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: GUSTO criticized
    • Friedman HS. Thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: GUSTO criticized (letter). N Engl J Med 1994;330:504.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 504
    • Friedman, H.S.1
  • 68
    • 0028775543 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: GUSTO criticized
    • Chelluri L, Sirio CA, Angus DC. Thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: GUSTO criticized (letter). N Engl J Med 1994;330: 505.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 505
    • Chelluri, L.1    Sirio, C.A.2    Angus, D.C.3
  • 69
    • 0029060791 scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator as compared with streptokinase for acute myocardial infarction
    • Mark DB, Hlatky MA, Califf RM, Naylor CD, Lee KL, Armstrong PW, et al. Cost effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator as compared with streptokinase for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1418-24.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1418-1424
    • Mark, D.B.1    Hlatky, M.A.2    Califf, R.M.3    Naylor, C.D.4    Lee, K.L.5    Armstrong, P.W.6
  • 70
    • 0030117136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task force 6: Effectiveness of assessment and management of risk factors
    • Goldman L, Garber AM, Grover SA, Hlatky MA. Task force 6: effectiveness of assessment and management of risk factors. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:1020-30.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1020-1030
    • Goldman, L.1    Garber, A.M.2    Grover, S.A.3    Hlatky, M.A.4
  • 71
    • 0029147867 scopus 로고
    • Is the use of t-PA as compared with streptokinase cost effective ?
    • Armentano R, Favaloro RG. Is the use of t-PA as compared with streptokinase cost effective (letter)? N Engl J Med 1995;333:1009-10.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1009-1010
    • Armentano, R.1    Favaloro, R.G.2
  • 72
    • 14444271986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction
    • DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, Matzke JR, Wells BG, Posey LM, eds. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange
    • Stringer KA, Lopez LM. Acute myocardial infarction. In: DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, Matzke JR, Wells BG, Posey LM, eds. Pharmacotherapy: a pathophysiologic approach. 3rd ed. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1997:295-322.
    • (1997) Pharmacotherapy: a Pathophysiologic Approach. 3rd Ed. , pp. 295-322
    • Stringer, K.A.1    Lopez, L.M.2
  • 73
    • 0030854984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the GUSTO trial's main conclusion
    • Eisenberg C. Validity of the GUSTO trial's main conclusion. Pharmacotherapy 1997;17:850-2.
    • (1997) Pharmacotherapy , vol.17 , pp. 850-852
    • Eisenberg, C.1
  • 75
    • 0023258694 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) trial, phase I: A comparison between intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and intravenous streptokinase
    • Chesebro JH, Knatterud G, Roberts R, Borer J, Cohen LS, Dalen J, et al. Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) trial, phase I: a comparison between intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and intravenous streptokinase. Circulation 1987;76:142-54.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 142-154
    • Chesebro, J.H.1    Knatterud, G.2    Roberts, R.3    Borer, J.4    Cohen, L.S.5    Dalen, J.6
  • 76
    • 0030200964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis of five reported studies on the relation of early coronary patency grades with mortality and outcomes after acute myocardial infarction
    • Anderson JL, Karagounis LA, Califf RM. Metaanalysis of five reported studies on the relation of early coronary patency grades with mortality and outcomes after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1996;78: 1-8.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 1-8
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Karagounis, L.A.2    Califf, R.M.3
  • 77
    • 0017643309 scopus 로고
    • The wavefront phenomenon of ischemic cell death. 1. Myocardial infarct size vs duration of coronary occlusion in dogs
    • Reimer KA, Lowe JE, Rasmussen MM, Jennings RB. The wavefront phenomenon of ischemic cell death. 1. Myocardial infarct size vs duration of coronary occlusion in dogs. Circulation 1977;56:786-94.
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 786-794
    • Reimer, K.A.1    Lowe, J.E.2    Rasmussen, M.M.3    Jennings, R.B.4
  • 78
    • 0027424433 scopus 로고
    • The effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, or both on coronary-artery patency, ventricular function, and survival after acute myocardial infarction
    • The GUSTO Angiographie Investigators. The effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, or both on coronary-artery patency, ventricular function, and survival after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1615-22.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1615-1622
  • 79
    • 0028137886 scopus 로고
    • The GUSTO trial: Is the open-artery hypothesis proven?
    • Stringer KA, Lindenfeld J. The GUSTO trial: is the open-artery hypothesis proven? Ann Pharmacother 1994;28:97-8.
    • (1994) Ann Pharmacother , vol.28 , pp. 97-98
    • Stringer, K.A.1    Lindenfeld, J.2
  • 80
    • 0343849937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of coronary thrombolysis achieved with double-bolus reteplase (recombinant plasminogen activator) and front-loaded, accelerated alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Bode C, Smalling RW, Berg G, Burnett C, Lorch G, Kalbfleisch JM, et al. Randomized comparison of coronary thrombolysis achieved with double-bolus reteplase (recombinant plasminogen activator) and front-loaded, accelerated alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1996;94:891-8.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 891-898
    • Bode, C.1    Smalling, R.W.2    Berg, G.3    Burnett, C.4    Lorch, G.5    Kalbfleisch, J.M.6
  • 81
    • 0030893793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin, heparin, and fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • Collins R, Peto R, Baigent C, Sleight P. Aspirin, heparin, and fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1997; 336:847-60.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 847-860
    • Collins, R.1    Peto, R.2    Baigent, C.3    Sleight, P.4
  • 82
    • 0025817404 scopus 로고
    • Past, present, and future of hirudin
    • Markwardt F. Past, present, and future of hirudin. Haemostasis 1991;21: 11-26.
    • (1991) Haemostasis , vol.21 , pp. 11-26
    • Markwardt, F.1
  • 83
    • 0029788104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirudin in acute myocardial infarction: Thrombolysis and Thrombin Inhibition in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 9b Trial
    • Antman EM, for the TIMI-9b Investigators. Hirudin in acute myocardial infarction: thrombolysis and Thrombin Inhibition in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 9b Trial. Circulation 1996;94:911-21.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 911-921
    • Antman, E.M.1
  • 84
    • 0029835392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of recombinant hirudin with heparin for the treatment of acute coronary syndromes
    • The GUSTO-IIb Investigators. A comparison of recombinant hirudin with heparin for the treatment of acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 1996;335:775-82.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 775-782
  • 85
    • 0029857083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparins: A valuable tool in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes
    • Wallentin L. Low molecular weight heparins: a valuable tool in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 1996;17:1470-6.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 1470-1476
    • Wallentin, L.1
  • 86
    • 0030755893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctive use of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists and thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction
    • Moliterno DJ, Topol EJ. Conjunctive use of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists and thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Thromb Haemost 1997;78:214-9.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.78 , pp. 214-219
    • Moliterno, D.J.1    Topol, E.J.2
  • 87
    • 0028783273 scopus 로고
    • More on thrombolysis and hemorrhagic stroke
    • Neuhaus K-L. More on thrombolysis and hemorrhagic stroke. Circulation 1995;92:2794-5.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2794-2795
    • Neuhaus, K.-L.1
  • 88
    • 0027446564 scopus 로고
    • Comparative tolerability profiles of thrombolytic agents
    • Woo KS, White HD. Comparative tolerability profiles of thrombolytic agents. Drug Saf 1993;8:19-29.
    • (1993) Drug Saf , vol.8 , pp. 19-29
    • Woo, K.S.1    White, H.D.2
  • 91
    • 0027946811 scopus 로고
    • Presenting pulse pressure predicts thrombolytic therapy-related intracranial hemorrhage: Thrombolytic Predictive Instrument (TPI) project results
    • Selker HP, Beshansky JR, Schmid CH, Griffith JL, Longstreth WT Jr, O'Connor CM, et al. Presenting pulse pressure predicts thrombolytic therapy-related intracranial hemorrhage: Thrombolytic Predictive Instrument (TPI) project results. Circulation 1994;90:1657-61.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1657-1661
    • Selker, H.P.1    Beshansky, J.R.2    Schmid, C.H.3    Griffith, J.L.4    Longstreth Jr., W.T.5    O'Connor, C.M.6
  • 93
    • 0022397204 scopus 로고
    • The hypotensive effect of intravenous streptokinase in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Lew AS, Laramee P, Cercek B, Shah PK, Ganz W. The hypotensive effect of intravenous streptokinase in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1985;72:1321-6.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Lew, A.S.1    Laramee, P.2    Cercek, B.3    Shah, P.K.4    Ganz, W.5
  • 94
    • 0021989853 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator versus intravenous streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction. Report from the European Cooperative Study Group for recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator
    • Verstraete M, Bory M, Collen D, Erbel R, Lennane RJ, Mathey D, et al. Randomised trial of intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator versus intravenous streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction. Report from the European Cooperative Study Group for recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator. Lancet 1985;1:842-7.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 842-847
    • Verstraete, M.1    Bory, M.2    Collen, D.3    Erbel, R.4    Lennane, R.J.5    Mathey, D.6
  • 95
    • 0027195550 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and mechanism of hypotension following thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction with streptokinase-containing agents - Lack of relationship to pretreatment streptokinase resistance
    • Gemmill JD, Hogg KJ, Douglas JT, Dunn FG, Lowe GDO, Rae AP, et al. The incidence and mechanism of hypotension following thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction with streptokinase-containing agents - lack of relationship to pretreatment streptokinase resistance. Eur Heart J 1993;14:819-25.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 819-825
    • Gemmill, J.D.1    Hogg, K.J.2    Douglas, J.T.3    Dunn, F.G.4    Lowe, G.D.O.5    Rae, A.P.6
  • 96
    • 0030809480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy
    • Collen D. Thrombolytic therapy. Thromb Haemost 1997;78:742-6.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.78 , pp. 742-746
    • Collen, D.1
  • 97
    • 0029070053 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic agents in development
    • Verstraete M, Lijnen HR, Collen D. Thrombolytic agents in development. Drugs 1995;50:29-42.
    • (1995) Drugs , vol.50 , pp. 29-42
    • Verstraete, M.1    Lijnen, H.R.2    Collen, D.3
  • 99
    • 0028821715 scopus 로고
    • New variant of human tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) with enhanced efficacy and lower incidence of bleeding compared with recombinant human TPA
    • Benedict CR, Refmo CJ, Keyt BA, Pakala R, Paoni NF, Thomas R, et al. New variant of human tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) with enhanced efficacy and lower incidence of bleeding compared with recombinant human TPA. Circulation 1995;92:3032-40.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3032-3040
    • Benedict, C.R.1    Refmo, C.J.2    Keyt, B.A.3    Pakala, R.4    Paoni, N.F.5    Thomas, R.6
  • 100
    • 16944362757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNK-tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction: Results of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 10a dose-ranging trial
    • Cannon CP, McCabe CH, Gibson M, Ghali M, Sequeira RF, McKendall GR, et al. TNK-tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction: results of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 10a dose-ranging trial. Circulation 1997;95:351-6.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 351-356
    • Cannon, C.P.1    McCabe, C.H.2    Gibson, M.3    Ghali, M.4    Sequeira, R.F.5    McKendall, G.R.6
  • 101
    • 0030721728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fresh look at the molecular pharmacology of plasminogen activators: From theory to test tube to clinical outcomes
    • Smalling RW. A fresh look at the molecular pharmacology of plasminogen activators: from theory to test tube to clinical outcomes. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1997;54(suppl 1):S17-S22.
    • (1997) Am J Health-Syst Pharm , vol.54 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Smalling, R.W.1
  • 102
    • 0023201574 scopus 로고
    • Experiences with pro-urokinase and potentiation of its fibrinolytic effect by urokinase and by tissue plasminogen activator
    • Gurewich V. Experiences with pro-urokinase and potentiation of its fibrinolytic effect by urokinase and by tissue plasminogen activator. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987;10(suppl):16B-21B.
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Gurewich, V.1
  • 104
    • 0028233781 scopus 로고
    • Coronary thrombolysis with Desmodus salivary plasminogen activator in dogs: Fast and persistent recanalization by intravenous bolus administration
    • Win W, Maass B, Baldus B, Hildebrand M, Donner P, Schleuning W-D. Coronary thrombolysis with Desmodus salivary plasminogen activator in dogs: fast and persistent recanalization by intravenous bolus administration. Circulation 1994;90:421-6.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 421-426
    • Win, W.1    Maass, B.2    Baldus, B.3    Hildebrand, M.4    Donner, P.5    Schleuning, W.-D.6
  • 105
    • 0031456844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of primary coronary angioplasty and intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. A quantitative review
    • Weaver WD, Simes RJ, Betriu A, Grines CL, Zijlstra F, Garcia E, et al. Comparison of primary coronary angioplasty and intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. A quantitative review. JAMA 1997;278:2093-8.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 2093-2098
    • Weaver, W.D.1    Simes, R.J.2    Betriu, A.3    Grines, C.L.4    Zijlstra, F.5    Garcia, E.6
  • 106
    • 0027275109 scopus 로고
    • Prehospital thrombolytic therapy in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • The European Myocardial Infarction Project Group. Prehospital thrombolytic therapy in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993;329:383-9.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 383-389
  • 107
    • 0030054086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of benefit from earlier thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction: New evidence from Grampian region early anistreplase trial (GREAT)
    • Rawles J. Magnitude of benefit from earlier thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction: new evidence from Grampian region early anistreplase trial (GREAT). BMJ 1996;312:212-6.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 212-216
    • Rawles, J.1
  • 110
    • 0027451880 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale trials of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: GISSI-2, ISIS-3, and GUSTO-1
    • Ridker PM, Marder VJ, Hennekens CH. Large-scale trials of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: GISSI-2, ISIS-3, and GUSTO-1. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:530-2.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 530-532
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Marder, V.J.2    Hennekens, C.H.3
  • 111
    • 0028039957 scopus 로고
    • Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: Collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients
    • Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists' (FTT) Collaborative Group. Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients. Lancet 1994; 343:311-22.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 311-322
  • 112
    • 0025769831 scopus 로고
    • Selection bias in the use of thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction
    • Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, Braunwald E, Basta L, Brown EJ Jr, Cuddy TE, et al. Selection bias in the use of thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 1991;266:528-32.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 528-532
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Moye, L.A.2    Braunwald, E.3    Basta, L.4    Brown Jr., E.J.5    Cuddy, T.E.6
  • 113
    • 0029074028 scopus 로고
    • Quality of care for Medicare patients with acute myocardial infarction. A four-state pilot study from the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project
    • Ellerbeck EF, Jencks SF, Radford MJ, Kresowik TF, Craig AS, Gold JA, et al. Quality of care for Medicare patients with acute myocardial infarction. A four-state pilot study from the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project. JAMA 1995;273:1509-14.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1509-1514
    • Ellerbeck, E.F.1    Jencks, S.F.2    Radford, M.J.3    Kresowik, T.F.4    Craig, A.S.5    Gold, J.A.6
  • 114
    • 0030068844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent age-related trends in the use of thrombolytic therapy in patients who have had acute myocardial infarction
    • Gurwitz JH, Gore JM, Goldberg RJ, Rubison M, Chandra N, Rogers WJ, et al. Recent age-related trends in the use of thrombolytic therapy in patients who have had acute myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:283-91.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 283-291
    • Gurwitz, J.H.1    Gore, J.M.2    Goldberg, R.J.3    Rubison, M.4    Chandra, N.5    Rogers, W.J.6
  • 115
    • 13344261964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to national guidelines for drug treatment of suspected acute myocardial infarction: Evidence for undertreatment in women and the elderly
    • McLaughlin TJ, Soumerai SB, Willison DJ, Gurwitz JH, Borbas C, Guadagnoli E, et al. Adherence to national guidelines for drug treatment of suspected acute myocardial infarction: evidence for undertreatment in women and the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:799-805.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 799-805
    • McLaughlin, T.J.1    Soumerai, S.B.2    Willison, D.J.3    Gurwitz, J.H.4    Borbas, C.5    Guadagnoli, E.6
  • 116


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.