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Olivieri D, Chetta A, Donno MD, Bertorelli G, Casalini A, Pesci A, Testi R, Foresi A: Effect of short-term treatment with low-dose inhaled fluticasone proprionate on airway inflammation and remodeling in mild asthma: A placebo-controlled study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 155:1864-1871. The implication of this study is that there are early structural changes in the airways of mild asthmatic patients that are reversible with inhaled steroid treatment; how this occurs is unclear.
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Verberne AA, Frost C, Roorda RJ, Laag H, Kerrebijn KF, and The Dutch Paediatric Asthma Study Group: One year treatment with salmeterol compared with beclomethasone in children with asthma. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1997, 156:688-695. The fact that two large well done studies done by two separate groups had very similar outcomes in terms of efficacy as well as side effects of daily beclomethasone treatment makes the results even more compelling.
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Price JF, Russel G, Hindmarsh PC, Weller P, Heaf DP, Williams J: Growth during one year of treatment with fluticasone proprionate or sodium cromoglycate in children with asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997, 24:178-186. Although there were no statistically significant differences in height velocity between the fluticasone and sodium cromoglycate groups, there was a trend toward decreased height velocity (P = .08), with the mean difference approximately 0.5 cm over the 1-year period.
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Silverstein MD, Yunginger JD, Reed CE, Petterson T, Zimmerman D, Li JTC, O'Fallon WM: Attained adult height after childhood asthma: Effect of glucocorticoid therapy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997, 99:466-474. Although these results were encouraging, the cumulative doses of inhaled steroids in these patients were low.
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Silverstein, M.D.1
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Leblanc P, Mink S, Keistinin Y, Saarlainen PA, Ringdal N, Payne SL: A comparison of fluticasone proprionate 200 mcg/day with beclomethasone diproprionate 400 mcg/day in adult asthma. Allergy 1994, 49:380-5.
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19
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0030882724
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Fluticasone proprionate powder administered through Diskhaler versus triamcinolone acetonide aerosol administered through metered-dose inhaler in patients with persistent asthma
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Candemi JJ, Chervinski P, Goldstein MF, Ford LC, Berger WE, Ayars GH, Rogenes PR, Edwards L, Pepsin PJ: Fluticasone proprionate powder administered through Diskhaler versus triamcinolone acetonide aerosol administered through metered-dose inhaler in patients with persistent asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997, 100:467-474.
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20
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Wolthers OD, Hansen M, Juul A, Nielsen HK, Pederson S: Knemometry, urine cortisol excretion, and measures of the insulin-like growth factor axis and collagen turnover in children treated with inhaled glucocorticosterolds. Pediatr Res 1997, 41:44-50.
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Dose response effect for adrenal suppression with repeated twice daily inhaled fluticasone propionate and triamcinolone acetonide in adult asthmatics
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Wilson AM, Mcfarlane LC, Lipworth BJ: Dose response effect for adrenal suppression with repeated twice daily inhaled fluticasone propionate and triamcinolone acetonide in adult asthmatics. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1997 156:1274-1277.
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Wilson, A.M.1
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Assesment of relative systemic potency of inhaled fluticasone and budesonide
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Adrenal suppression with inhaled budesonide and fluticasone proprionate given by large volume spacer to asthmatic children
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Clark DJ, Clark R, Lipworth BJ: Adrenal suppression with inhaled budesonide and fluticasone proprionate given by large volume spacer to asthmatic children. Thorax 1996, 51:941-943. In this investigator-blind crossover study, 10 children with stable asthma were randomized to receive either placebo or single doses of budesonide or fluticasone with a large volume spacer at doses of 400, 800, and 1250 μg. Overnight 12-hour urinary cortisol measurements showed significant suppression in urinary cortisol for all doses of fluticasone compared with placebo but not with any doses of budesonide.
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Thorax
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Clark, D.J.1
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Effects of budesonide and fluticasone on 24 hour plasma cortisol: A dose-response study
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Donnely R, Williams KM, Baker AB, Badcock C, Day RO, Seale JP: Effects of budesonide and fluticasone on 24 hour plasma cortisol: A dose-response study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 156:1746-1751. Although fluticasone may have a high topical-to-systemic ratio in terms of drug bioavailability, it seems that it has such a high glucocorticoid receptor affinity that any systemic absorption will have significant systemic effects.
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Am J Respir Crit Care Med
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Donnely, R.1
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25
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Barnes, P.J.6
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Pauwels RA, LofDahl CJ, Postma DS, Tattersfeld AE, O'Bryne P, Barnes PJ, Ullman A: Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma. N Engl J Med 1997, 337:1405-1411.
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Pauwels, R.A.1
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Welch MJ, Levy S, Smith J, Feiss G, Farrar JR: Dose-ranging study of the clinical efficacy of twice-daily triamcinolone acetonide inhalation aerosol in moderately severe asthma. Chest 1997, 112:597-606. This article shows that most mild-to-moderate asthma can be controlled with low doses of low-potency inhaled steroids (200-800 μg/day). It also shows that there is little dose response the dose of triamcinolone is increased into the higher dose range. There is a nice discussion about the controversial question of whether there is a significant dose-response for any of the inhaled steroid preparations.
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Chest
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Welch, M.J.1
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O'Byrne PM, Israel E, Drazen JF: Antileukotrienes in the treatment of asthma. Ann Intern Med 1997, 127:472-480. A very good review of the efficacy of anti-leukotriene treatment in asthma.
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O'Byrne, P.M.1
Israel, E.2
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Adelroth E, Inman MD, Summers E, Pace D, Modi M, O'Byrne PM: Prolonged protection against exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by the leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist cinalukast. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997, 99:210-215.
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J Allergy Clin Immunol
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Dahlen B, Kumlin M, Margolskee DJ, Larseen C, Blomqvist H, Williams VC, Zetterstrom O, Dahlen SE: The leukotriene-receptor antagonist MK-0679 blocks airway obstruction induced by inhaled lysine-aspirin in aspirin-sensitive asthmatics. Eur Resp J 1993, 6:1018-1026.
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Suissa S, Dennis R, Ernst P, Sheehy O, Dauphinee S: Effectiveness of the leukotriene receptor antagonist zafirlukast for mild-moderate asthma: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Ann Intern Med 1997, 126:177-183. Patients on zafirlukast had significantly improved symptom scores and less need for rescue medications compared with those given placebo.
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Ann Intern Med
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The effect of an anti-IgE monoclonal antibody on the early and late-phase responses to allergen inhalation in asthmatic subjects
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Fahy JV, Fleming HE, Wong HH, Liu JT, Su JQ, Reiman J, Fick RB, Boushey HA: The effect of an anti-IgE monoclonal antibody on the early and late-phase responses to allergen inhalation in asthmatic subjects. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1997, 155:1828-1834.
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Am J Resp Crit Care Med
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Fahy, J.V.1
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Boulet LP, Chapman KR, Cote J, Kalra S, Bhagat R, Swystun VA, Laviolette M, Cleland LD, Deschenes F, Su JQ, Devault A, Fick RB, Cockcroft D: Inhibitory effects of an anti-IgE antibody E25 on allergen-induced early asthmatic responses. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1997, 155:1835-1840.
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Am J Resp Crit Care Med
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Boulet, L.P.1
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Danzig M, Cuss F: Inhibition of lnterleukin-5 with a monoclonal antibody attenuates allergic inflammation. Allergy 1997, 52:787-794. Good review of some of the studies evaluating the role of II-5 in asthma and the effect of blocking II-5 in animal models.
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Allergy
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Danzig, M.1
Cuss, F.2
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Hogan SP, Koskinen A, Foster PS: Interleukin-5 and eoslnophils induce airway damage and bronchial hyperreactivity during allergic airway inflammation in BALB/c mice. Immunol Cell Biol 1997, 75:284-288.
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Anti-II-5 antibody prevents airway hyperresponsiveness in a murine model of airway sensitization
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Hammelman E, Oshiba A, Loader J, Larsen GL, Gleich GJ, Lee J, Gelfand EW: Anti-II-5 antibody prevents airway hyperresponsiveness in a murine model of airway sensitization. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1997, 155:819-825.
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Am J Resp Crit Care Med
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