Nutritional and pathophysiological modulation of body protein

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 67-71

  Rennie, Michael J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HORMONE; PROTEIN;

BODY WEIGHT; HUMAN; METABOLISM; NUTRITION; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SKELETAL MUSCLE;

BODY WEIGHT; HORMONES; HUMANS; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; PROTEINS;

EID: 0031598602     PISSN: 13631950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00075197-199801000-00011     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Welle S, Thornton C, Totterman S, Forbes G. Utility of creatinine excretion in body-composition studies of healthy men and women older than 60 y. Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 63:151-156.
2. Chinkes D, Klein S, Zhang XJ, Wolfe RR. Infusion of labeled KIC is more accurate than labeled leucine to determine human muscle protein synthesis. Am J Physiol: Endo & Metab 1996; 33:E67-E71.
3. Balagopal P, Ljungqvist O, Nair KS. Skeletal muscle myosin heavy-chain synthesis rate in healthy humans. Am J Physiol: Endo & Metab 1997; 35:E45-E50.
4. Znang XJ, Chinkes DL, Sakurai Y, Wolfe RR. An isotopic method for measurement of muscle protein fractional breakdown rate in vivo. Am J Physiol: Endo & Metab 1996; 33:E759-E767.
5. Rathmacher JA, Nissen SL, Paxton RE, Anderson DB. Estimation of 3-methylhistidine production in pigs by compartmental analysis. J Animal Sci 1996; 74:46-56.
6. Zhang XJ, Sakurai Y, Wolfe RR. An animal model for measurement of protein metabolism in the skin. Surgery 1996; 119:326-332.
7. Griffiths RD, Jones C, Palmer TEA. Six-month outcome of critically ill patients given glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition. Nutrition 1997; 13:295-302. An outstanding study of outcome in intensive care patients randomized to receive glutamine or not. Perhaps the best evidence to date of the efficacy of glutamine in providing benefit to the critically ill.
8. Naka S, Saito H, Hashiguchi Y, Lin MT, Furukawa S, Inaba T, et al. Alanyl-glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition improves survival and protein metabolism in rat protected bacterial peritonitis model. J Parent Ent Nutr 1996; 20:417-423.
9. Naka S, Saito H, Hashiguchi Y, Lin MT, Furukawa S, Inaba T, et al. Alanylglutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition improves protein metabolism more than branched chain amino acid-enriched total parenteral nutrition in protracted peritonitis. J Trauma-Injury and Crit Care 1997; 42:183-190.
10. Hankard RG, Haymond MW, Darmaun D. Effect of glutamine on leucine metabolism in humans. Am J Physiol: Endo & Metab 1996; 34:E748-E754.
11. Iwasa Y, Iwasa M, Omori Y, Toki T, Yamamoto A, Maeda H, et al. The well-balanced nucleoside-nucleotide mixture 'OG-VI' for special medical purposes. Nutrition 1997; 13:361-364.
12. Usami M, Iso A, Kasahara H, Kotani G, Haji S, Kanamaru T, Saitoh Y. Effect of a parenteral nucleoside-nucleotide mixture on hepatic metabolism in partially hepatectomized cirrhotic rats. Nutrition 1996; 12:436-439.
13. Butterfield GE, Thompson J, Rennie MJ, Marcus R, Hintz RL, Hoffman AR. Effect of rhGH and rhlGF-1 treatment on protein utilization in elderly women. Am J Physiol: Endo & Metab 1997; 35:E94-E99.
14. Carli F, Webster JD, Halliday D. Growth hormone modulates amino acid oxidation in the surgical patient: leucine kinetics during the fasted and fed state using moderate nitrogenous and caloric diet and recombinant human growth hormone. Metabolism 1997; 46:23-28.
15. Jeevanandam J, Holaday NJ, Petersen SR. Integrated nutritional, hormonal and metabolic effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) supplementation in trauma patients. Nutrition 1996; 12:777-787.
16. Inaba T, Saito H, Fukushima R, Hashiguchi Y, Lin MT, Inoue T, et al. Insulin-like growth factor 1 has beneficial effects, whereas growth hormone has limited effects on postoperative protein metabolism, gut integrity and splenic weight in rats with chronic mild liver injury. J Parent Ent Nutr 1997; 21:55-62.
17. Thissen JP, Verniers J. Inhibition by interleukin-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha of the insulin-like growth factor I messenger ribonucleic acid response to growth hormone in rat hepatocyte primary culture. Endocrinology 1997; 138:1078-1084.
18. Garibotto G, Barreca A, Russo R, Sofia A, Araghi P, Cesarone A, et al. Effects of recombinant human growth hormone on muscle protein turnover in malnourished hemodialysis patients. J Clin Invest 1997; 99:97-105.
19. May RC, Bailey JL, Mitch WE, Masud T, England BK. Glucocorticoids and acidosis stimulate protein and amino acid catabolism in vivo. Kidney Int 1996; 49:679-683.
20. Llovera M, Garciamartinez C, Costelli P, Agell N, Carbo N, Lopexsoriano FJ, Argiles JM. Muscle hypercatabolism during cancer cachexia is not reversed by the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486. Cancer Letts 1996; 99:7-14.
21. Gougeon R, Pencharz PB, Sigal RJ. Effect of glycemic control on the kinetics of whole-body protein metabolism in obese subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus during iso- and hypoenergetic feeding. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 65:861-870.
22. Ferrando AA, Lane HW, Stuart CA, Davisstreet J, Wolfe RR. Prolonged bedrest decreases skeletal muscle and whole body protein synthesis. Am J Physiol: Endo & Metab 1996; 33:E627-E633.
23. Stein TP, Leskiw MJ, Schluter MD. Diet and nitrogen-metabolism during spaceflight on the shuttle. J Appl Physiol 1996; 81:82-97.
24. Ferrando AA, Tipton KD, Bamman MM, Wolfe RR. Resistance exercise maintains skeletal muscle protein synthesis during bed rest. J Appl Physiol 1997; 82:807-810.
25. Boirie Y, Gachon P, Beaufrere B. Splanchnic and whole-body leucine kinetics in young and elderly men. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 65:489-495.
26. Samuels SE, Taillandier D, Aurousseau E, Cherel Y, Lehmaho Y, Arnal M, Attaix D. Proteolytic systems in adult fasted rats. Am J Physiol: Endo & Metab 1996; 34:E232-E238.
27. DeBlaauw I, Deutz NEP, Von Meyenfeldt MF. In vivo amino acid metabolism of gut and liver during short and prolonged starvation. Am J Physiol: Gasfro & Liver 1996; 33:G298-G306.
28. 15N-glycine kinetic study of Child A cirrhotic patients fed low to high protein energy diets. Nutrition 1996; 12:519-523.
29. Tessari P, Zanetti M, Barazzoni R, Biolo G, Orlando R, Bettoe M, et al. Response of phenylalanine and leucine kinetics to branched chain-enriched amino acids and insulin in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1996; 111:127-137.
30. Kondrup J, Nielsen K, Juul A. Effect of long-term refeeding on protein metabolism in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Br J Nutr 1997; 77:197-212. A very careful study of the effects of reversal malnutrition in cirrhotic patients who displayed two major responses to refeeding. Both groups became markedly anabolic: one because of an effect on protein synthesis and the other because of an effect on protein breakdown.
31. Tessari P, Garibotto G, Inchiostro S, Robaudo C, Saffioti S, Vettore M, et al. Kidney, splanchnic and leg protein turnover in humans - insight from leucine and phenylalanine kinetics. J Clin Invest 1996; 98:1481-1492. A technically very accomplished study providing the first information about the amino acid metabolism of the human kidney in vivo and some surprising insights about the relative importance of the kidney compared with other organs of the human body in contributing to whole-body protein metabolism.
32. Mitch WE. Mechanisms causing loss of muscle in acute uraemia. Renal Failure 1996; 18:389-394.
33. Ding H, Gao XL, Hirschberg R, Badgama JV, Kopple JD. Impaired actions of insulin-like growth factor-1 on protein synthesis and degradation in skeletal muscle of rats with chronic renal failure - evidence for a postreceptor defect. J Clin Invest 1996; 97:1064-1075.
34. Graham KA, Reaich D, Channon SM, Downie S, Gilmour E, Passlickdeetjen J, Goodship THJ. Correction of acidosis in CAPD decreases whole body protein degradation. Kidney Int 1996; 49:1396-1400.