Protein-energy status and 15N-glycine kinetic study of Child A cirrhotic patients fed low- to high-protein energy diets

Nutrition

Volumn 12, Issue 7-8, 1996, Pages 519-523

  Dichi, Isaias ^a   Dichi, Jane B ^a   Papini Berto, Silvia J ^a   Angeleli, Aparecida Y O ^a   Bicudo, Mitsue H ^a   Rezende, Tibirê A ^a   Burini, Roberto Carlos ^a  

^a SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY UNESP   (Brazil)

Author keywords

diet; liver cirrhosis; protein metabolism; undernutrition

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CALORIC INTAKE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MALE; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN CALORIE MALNUTRITION; PROTEIN INTAKE; PROTEIN METABOLISM;

EID: 0030198286     PISSN: 08999007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0899-9007(96)00099-8     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. 1. McCullough AJ, Muller KD, Smanik EJ, et al. Nutritional theraphy and liver disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1989; 18:619
2. 2. Lee SP. Diseases of the liver and biliary tract. In: Kinney JM, Jeejebhoy KN, Hill GL, et al., eds. Nutrition and metabolism in patient care. Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1988:313
3. 3. Mezey E. Liver disease and nutrition. Gastroenterology 1978; 74:770
4. 4. Cabre E, Gonzalez-Huix F, Abad-Lacruz A, et al. Effect of total enteral nutrition on the short-term outcome of severely malnourished cirrhotics. A randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology 1990;98:715
5. 5. Franco D, Belghiti J, Cortese A, et al. Nutrition et immunité du cirrhotique alcoholique. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1981;5:839
6. 6. Mendenhall CL, Andersen S, Weesner RE, et al. Protein calorie malnutrition associated with alcoholic hepatitis. Am J Med 1984; 76:211
7. 7. Silk DBA, O'Keefe SJD, Wicks C. Nutritional support in liver disease. Gut 1991;32(Suppl):S29
8. 8. Lieber CS. Alcohol and the liver: 1984 update. Hepatology 1984; 4:1243
9. 9. Dichi I, Papini SJ, Dichi JB, et al. Protein-energy status of cirrhosis patients. Disease severity-malnutrition relationship. Rev Bras Nutr Clin 1991; 6:29
10. 10. Merli M, Romiti A, Riggio O, et al. Optimal nutritional indexes in chronic liver disease. J Parenter Enter Nutr 1987; 11:130S
11. 11. Strauss E, Massuda HK. Nutritional evaluation in hepatic cirrhosis. Arq Gastroenterol 1986;23:211
12. 12. O'Keefe, SJD, El-Zayadi AR, Carraher TE, et al. Malnutrition and immuno-incompetence in patients with liver disease. Lancet 1980;2:615
13. 13. Simko V, Connell AM, Banks B. Nutritional status in alcoholics with and without liver disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;35:197
14. 14. Smith J, Horowitz J, Henderson JM, et al. Enteral hyperalimentation in undernourished patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;35:56
15. 15. Pugh RNH, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, et al. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg 1973; 60:646
16. 16. Campana AO, Burini RC, Anselmo MAC. Population surveys in Brazil: data on energy and protein intakes and on anthropometric measurements of adult people. Wld Rev Nutr Diet 1987; 52:209
17. 2. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 35:347
18. 18. Frisancho AR. New norms of upper limb fat and muscle areas for assessment of nutritional status. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34:2540
19. 19. Blackburn GL, Harvey KB. Nutritional assessment as a routine in clinical medicine. Postgrad Med 1982; 71:46
20. 20. Mancini G, Carbonara AO, Harema JF. Immunochemical quantification of antigens by single radial immunodifusion. Immunochemistry 1965; 2:235
21. 15N] glycine. Clin Sci 1981;61:217
22. 15N-glycine. In: Waterlow JC, Stephen JML, eds. Nitrogen metabolism in man. London and New Jersey: Applied Science Publishers, 1981:357
23. 23. Wolfe RR (ed.). Isotope ratio mass spectrometry techniques. In: Tracers in metabolic research: radioisotope and stable isotope/ mass spectrometry methods. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1984:255
24. 24. Association of Official and Agricultural Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis. Washington, DC, 1965
25. 25. FAO/OMS. Necessidades de energía y de proteinas. Informe de una reunion consultiva conjunta FAO/OMS/UNU de expertos. Série de Informes Técnicos 1985;724:77
26. 26. Zar JH. Biostatistical analysis. In: Biostatistical analysis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall International Editons, 1984:718
27. 27. Grant JP, Custer PB, Thurlow J. Current Techniques of Nutritional Assessment. Surg Clin North Am 1981;61:437
28. 28. Shetty PS, Jung TS, Watrasiewicz KE, et al. Rapid-turnover transport proteins: an index of subclinical protein-energy malnutrition. Lancet 1979; 2:230
29. 29. Morgan MY. Enteral nutrition in chrome liver disease. Acta Chir Scand 1981; 147(suppl. 507):81
30. 30. Sherlock S. Nutrition and the alcoholic. Lancet 1984; 1:436
31. 31. O'Keefe, SJD, Abraham R, El-Zayadi A, et al. Increased plasma tyrosine concentrations in patients with cirrhosis and fulminant hepatic failure associated with increased plasma tyrosine flux and reduced hepatic oxidation capacity. Gastroenterology 1981; 81: 1017
32. 32. Swart GR, Van Den Berg JWO, Wattimena JLD, et al. Elevated protein requirements in cirrhosis of the liver investigated by whole body protein turnover studies. Clin Sci 1988;75:101
33. 33. Zoli M, Marchesini G, Dondi C, et al. Myofibrillar protein catabolic rates in cirrhotic patients with and without muscle wasting. Clin Sci 1982; 62:683
34. 34. Jhangiani SS, Agarwal N, Holmes R, et al. Energy expenditure in chronic alcoholics with and without liver disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1986:44:323
35. 15N-glicine metabolism in normal and cirrhotic subjects. Biochem Med Metabol Biol 1990;43:201
36. 36. Millikan WJ, Jr, Henderson JM, Galloway JR, et al. In vivo measurements of leucine metabolism with stable isotopes in normal subjects and in those with cirrhosis fed conventional and branched-chain amino acid-enriched diets. Surgery 1985; 98:405
37. 37. Mullen KD, Denne SC, McCullough AJ, et al. Leucine metabolism in stable cirrhosis. Hepatology 1986; 6:622
38. 38. O'Keefe SJD, Ogden J, Ramjee G, et al. Contribution of elevated protein turnover and anorexia to cachexia in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Res 1990; 50:1226
39. 39. Swart GR. Protein turnover in patients with cirrhosis of the liver Rotterdam. Thesis. Rotterdam University, 1984
40. 40. Soares MJ, Piers LS, Shetty PS, et al. Basal metabolic rate, body composition and whole-body protein turnover in Indian men with differing nutritional status. Clin Sci 1991; 81:419
41. 41. Stein TP, Nutinsky C, Condoluci D, et al. Protein and energy substrate metabolism in AIDS patients. Metabolism 1990; 39:876
42. 42. Garlick PJ, Clugston GA, Waterlow JC. Influence of low-energy diets on whole-body protein turnover in obese subjects. Am J Physiol 1980;238:E235
43. 43. Morrison WL, Bouchier IAD, Gibson JNA, et al. Skeletal muscle and whole body protein turnover in cirrhosis. Clin Sci 1990;78:613
44. 44. Podolsky DK, Isselbacher KJ. Cirrhosis of the liver. In: Wilson JD, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, et al., eds, Harrison's principles of internal medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991:1340