메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 115-131

Developmental functions of mammalian Hox genes

Author keywords

Gene targeting; Homeobox; Hox genes; Mouse development; Pattern formation

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BONE; BRANCHIAL ARCH; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DROSOPHILA; EVOLUTION; FEMALE; GENE; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETICS; GENITAL SYSTEM; HOMEOBOX; LIMB; MALE; MAMMAL; MOUSE; MOUSE MUTANT; PHYLOGENY; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT; REVIEW; RHOMBENCEPHALON; TRANSGENIC MOUSE;

EID: 0031062972     PISSN: 13609947     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/molehr/3.2.115     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (197)

References (129)
  • 2
    • 0023179244 scopus 로고
    • A homeotic cluster in the red flour beetle
    • Beeman, R.W. (1987) A homeotic cluster in the red flour beetle. Nature, 327, 247-249.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 247-249
    • Beeman, R.W.1
  • 3
    • 0029793280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of reduced fertility in Hoxa-10 mutant mice: Uterine homeosis and loss of maternal Hoxa-10 expression
    • Benson, G.V., Lim, H., Paria, B.C. et al. (1996) Mechanism of reduced fertility in Hoxa-10 mutant mice: uterine homeosis and loss of maternal Hoxa-10 expression. Development, 122, 2687-2696
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 2687-2696
    • Benson, G.V.1    Lim, H.2    Paria, B.C.3
  • 4
    • 0024293528 scopus 로고
    • DNA rearrangement of a homeobox gene in myeloid leukemia cells
    • Blatt, C., Aberdam, D., Schwarz, R. et al. (1988) DNA rearrangement of a homeobox gene in myeloid leukemia cells. EMBO J., 7, 4283-4290.
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 4283-4290
    • Blatt, C.1    Aberdam, D.2    Schwarz, R.3
  • 7
    • 0028950248 scopus 로고
    • Hox genes and the evolution of vertebrate axial morphology
    • Burke, A.C., Nelson, C.E., Morgan, B.A. et al. (1995) Hox genes and the evolution of vertebrate axial morphology. Development, 121, 333-346.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 333-346
    • Burke, A.C.1    Nelson, C.E.2    Morgan, B.A.3
  • 8
    • 0027249799 scopus 로고
    • Loss of Hoxa-1 (Hox-1.6) function results in the reorganization of the murine hindbrain
    • Carpenter, E.M., Goddard, J.M., Chisaka, O. et al. (1993) Loss of Hoxa-1 (Hox-1.6) function results in the reorganization of the murine hindbrain. Development, 118, 1063-1075.
    • (1993) Development , vol.118 , pp. 1063-1075
    • Carpenter, E.M.1    Goddard, J.M.2    Chisaka, O.3
  • 9
    • 0021141441 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a X. laevis gene expressed during early embryogenesis coding for a peptide region homologous to Drosophila homeotic genes
    • Carrasco, A.E., McGinnis, W., Gehring, W.J. et al. (1984) Cloning of a X. laevis gene expressed during early embryogenesis coding for a peptide region homologous to Drosophila homeotic genes. Cell. 37, 409-414
    • (1984) Cell. , vol.37 , pp. 409-414
    • Carrasco, A.E.1    McGinnis, W.2    Gehring, W.J.3
  • 10
    • 0025673941 scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetics of the bithorax complex of Drosophila: Cis-regulation in the Abdominal-B domain
    • Celniker, S.E., Sharma, S., Keelan, D J. et al (1990) The molecular genetics of the bithorax complex of Drosophila: cis-regulation in the Abdominal-B domain. EMBO J., 9, 4277-4286.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 4277-4286
    • Celniker, S.E.1    Sharma, S.2    Keelan, D.J.3
  • 11
    • 0029155724 scopus 로고
    • Specification of multiple vertebral identities by ectopically expressed Hoxb-8
    • Charité, J., De Graaf, W. and Deschamps, J. (1995) Specification of multiple vertebral identities by ectopically expressed Hoxb-8. Dev. Dynamics, 204, 13-21.
    • (1995) Dev. Dynamics , vol.204 , pp. 13-21
    • Charité, J.1    De Graaf, W.2    Deschamps, J.3
  • 12
    • 0025797513 scopus 로고
    • Regionally restricted developmental defects resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homeobox gene Hox-1.5
    • Chuaka, O., and Capecchi, M.R. (1991) Regionally restricted developmental defects resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homeobox gene Hox-1.5. Nature, 350, 473-479.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 473-479
    • Chuaka, O.1    Capecchi, M.R.2
  • 13
    • 0029355841 scopus 로고
    • Fish fins or tetrapod limbs: A simple twist of fate?
    • Coates, M.I (1995). Fish fins or tetrapod limbs: a simple twist of fate? Curr. Biol., 8, 844-848.
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 844-848
    • Coates, M.I.1
  • 14
    • 0027375604 scopus 로고
    • Mice homozygous for a targeted disruption of Hoxd-3 (Hox4-1) exhibit anterior transformations of the first and second cervical vertebrae, the atlas and the axis
    • Condie, B.C. and Capecchi, M. (1993) Mice homozygous for a targeted disruption of Hoxd-3 (Hox4-1) exhibit anterior transformations of the first and second cervical vertebrae, the atlas and the axis. Development, 119, 579-595.
    • (1993) Development , vol.119 , pp. 579-595
    • Condie, B.C.1    Capecchi, M.2
  • 15
    • 0028124772 scopus 로고
    • Mice with targeted disruption in the paralogous genes Hoxa-3 and Hoxd-3 reveal synergistic interactions
    • Condie, B.G. and Capecchi, M. (1994) Mice with targeted disruption in the paralogous genes Hoxa-3 and Hoxd-3 reveal synergistic interactions Nature, 370, 304-306.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 304-306
    • Condie, B.G.1    Capecchi, M.2
  • 16
    • 0028812782 scopus 로고
    • Origin of bilaterian body plans: Evolution of developmental regulatory mechanisms
    • Davidson, E.H., Peterson, K.J. and Cameron, R.A. (1995) Origin of bilaterian body plans: evolution of developmental regulatory mechanisms. Science, 270, 1319-1325.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Davidson, E.H.1    Peterson, K.J.2    Cameron, R.A.3
  • 17
    • 0028085623 scopus 로고
    • Axial homeosis and appendicular skeleton defects in mice with a targeted disruption of Hoxd-11
    • Davis, A.P. and Capecchi, M.R. (1994) Axial homeosis and appendicular skeleton defects in mice with a targeted disruption of Hoxd-11. Development, 120, 2187-2198.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2187-2198
    • Davis, A.P.1    Capecchi, M.R.2
  • 18
    • 0029963585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutational analysis of the 5′ HoxD genes: Dissection of genetic interactions during limb development in the mouse
    • Davis, A.P. and Capecchi, M.R. (1996) A mutational analysis of the 5′ HoxD genes: dissection of genetic interactions during limb development in the mouse. Development, 122, 1175-1185.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Davis, A.P.1    Capecchi, M.R.2
  • 19
    • 0029026767 scopus 로고
    • Absence of radius and ulna in mice lacking Hoxa-11 and Hoxd-11
    • Davis, A.P., Witte, D.P., Hsieh-Li, H.M. et al. (1995) Absence of radius and ulna in mice lacking Hoxa-11 and Hoxd-11. Nature, 375, 791-795.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 791-795
    • Davis, A.P.1    Witte, D.P.2    Hsieh-Li, H.M.3
  • 21
    • 0027536771 scopus 로고
    • Two phases in the establishment of Hox expression domains
    • Deschamps, J. and Wijgerde, M. (1993) Two phases in the establishment of Hox expression domains. Dev. Biol., 156, 473-480.
    • (1993) Dev. Biol. , vol.156 , pp. 473-480
    • Deschamps, J.1    Wijgerde, M.2
  • 22
    • 0008980079 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional aspects of mammalian Hox genes
    • Dollé, P. and Duboule, D. (1993) Structural and functional aspects of mammalian Hox genes. Adv. Dev. Biochem., 2, 55-106.
    • (1993) Adv. Dev. Biochem. , vol.2 , pp. 55-106
    • Dollé, P.1    Duboule, D.2
  • 23
    • 0024788839 scopus 로고
    • Coordinate expression of the murine Hox-5 complex homeobox-containing genes during limb pattern formation
    • Dollé, P., Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C., Falkenstein, H. et al. (1989) Coordinate expression of the murine Hox-5 complex homeobox-containing genes during limb pattern formation. Nature, 342, 767-772.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 767-772
    • Dollé, P.1    Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C.2    Falkenstein, H.3
  • 24
    • 0025939123 scopus 로고
    • Hox-4 genes and the morphogenesis of mammalian genitalia
    • Dollé, P., Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C., Brown, J. et al. (1991a) Hox-4 genes and the morphogenesis of mammalian genitalia. Genes Dev., 5, 1767-1776.
    • (1991) Genes Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 1767-1776
    • Dollé, P.1    Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C.2    Brown, J.3
  • 25
    • 0026326323 scopus 로고
    • The Hox-4.8 gene is localized at the 5′ extremity of the Hox-4 complex and is expressed in the posterior end of the body during development
    • Dollé, P., Izpisua-Belmonte, J., Boncinelli, E. et al. (1991b) The Hox-4.8 gene is localized at the 5′ extremity of the Hox-4 complex and is expressed in the posterior end of the body during development. Mech. Dev., 36, 3-14.
    • (1991) Mech. Dev. , vol.36 , pp. 3-14
    • Dollé, P.1    Izpisua-Belmonte, J.2    Boncinelli, E.3
  • 26
    • 0027290732 scopus 로고
    • Local alterations of Krox- 20 and Hox gene expression in the hindbrain suggest lack of rhombomeres 4 and 5 in homozygote null Hoxa-1 (Hox 1-6) mutant embryos
    • Dollé, P., Lufkin, T., Krumlauf, R. et al. (1993a) Local alterations of Krox- 20 and Hox gene expression in the hindbrain suggest lack of rhombomeres 4 and 5 in homozygote null Hoxa-1 (Hox 1-6) mutant embryos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 7666-7670
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7666-7670
    • Dollé, P.1    Lufkin, T.2    Krumlauf, R.3
  • 27
    • 0027358721 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the Hoxd-13 gene induces localized heterochrony leading to mice with neotenic limbs
    • Dollé, P., Dierich, A., LeMeur, M. et al. (1993b) Disruption of the Hoxd-13 gene induces localized heterochrony leading to mice with neotenic limbs. Cell, 75, 431-441.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 431-441
    • Dollé, P.1    Dierich, A.2    LeMeur, M.3
  • 28
    • 0026200238 scopus 로고
    • Patterning in the vertebrate limb
    • Duboule, D. (1991) Patterning in the vertebrate limb. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 1, 211-216.
    • (1991) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.1 , pp. 211-216
    • Duboule, D.1
  • 30
    • 0029148913 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate Hox genes and proliferation: An alternative pathway to homeosis?
    • Duboule, D (1995) Vertebrate Hox genes and proliferation: an alternative pathway to homeosis? Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 5, 525-528.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 525-528
    • Duboule, D.1
  • 31
    • 0024341769 scopus 로고
    • The structural and functional organization of the murine HOX gene family resembles that of Drosophila homeotic genes
    • Duboule, D. and Dollé, P. (1989) The structural and functional organization of the murine HOX gene family resembles that of Drosophila homeotic genes. EMBO J., 8, 1497-1505.
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 1497-1505
    • Duboule, D.1    Dollé, P.2
  • 32
    • 0027932522 scopus 로고
    • Colinearity and functional hierarchy among genes of the homeotic complexes
    • Duboule, D. and Morata, M. (1994) Colinearity and functional hierarchy among genes of the homeotic complexes. Trends Genet., 10, 358-364.
    • (1994) Trends Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 358-364
    • Duboule, D.1    Morata, M.2
  • 33
    • 2442598777 scopus 로고
    • Murine homeogenes: Some aspects of their organisation and structure
    • NATO ASI series. Springer Verlag, Berlin
    • Duboule, D., Galliot, B., Baron, A. et al. (1989) Murine homeogenes: some aspects of their organisation and structure. In Cell to Cell Signals in Mammalian Development. NATO ASI series. Springer Verlag, Berlin p. 97-108.
    • (1989) Cell to Cell Signals in Mammalian Development , pp. 97-108
    • Duboule, D.1    Galliot, B.2    Baron, A.3
  • 34
    • 0028921493 scopus 로고
    • Axial skeleton homeosis and forelimb malformations in Hoxd-11 mutant mice
    • Favier, B., Lemeur, M., Chambon, P. et al. (1995) Axial skeleton homeosis and forelimb malformations in Hoxd-11 mutant mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92, 310-314.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.92 , pp. 310-314
    • Favier, B.1    Lemeur, M.2    Chambon, P.3
  • 35
    • 0030019608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional cooperation between the non-paralogous genes Hoxa-10 and Hoxd-11 in the developing forelimb and axial skeleton
    • Favier, B., Rijli P.M., Fromental-Ramain C. et al (1996) Functional cooperation between the non-paralogous genes Hoxa-10 and Hoxd-11 in the developing forelimb and axial skeleton. Development, 122, 449-460.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 449-460
    • Favier, B.1    Rijli, P.M.2    Fromental-Ramain, C.3
  • 36
    • 0025304110 scopus 로고
    • Segmentation in the chick embryo hindbrain is defined by cell lineage restrictions
    • Fraser, S.E., Keynes, R.J. and Lumsden, A. (1990) Segmentation in the chick embryo hindbrain is defined by cell lineage restrictions. Nature, 344, 431-435.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 431-435
    • Fraser, S.E.1    Keynes, R.J.2    Lumsden, A.3
  • 37
    • 0030040552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific and redundant functions of the paralogous Hoxa-9 and Hoxd-9 genes in forelimb and axial skeleton patterning
    • Fromental-Ramain, C., Warot, X., Lakkaraju, S. et al. (1996) Specific and redundant functions of the paralogous Hoxa-9 and Hoxd-9 genes in forelimb and axial skeleton patterning. Development, 122, 461-472.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 461-472
    • Fromental-Ramain, C.1    Warot, X.2    Lakkaraju, S.3
  • 38
    • 0023242410 scopus 로고
    • Homeo-box gene Hox-1.5 expression in mouse embryos: Earliest detection by in situ hybridization is during gastrulation
    • Gaunt, S.J. (1987) Homeo-box gene Hox-1.5 expression in mouse embryos: earliest detection by in situ hybridization is during gastrulation. Development, 101, 51-60.
    • (1987) Development , vol.101 , pp. 51-60
    • Gaunt, S.J.1
  • 39
    • 0028090063 scopus 로고
    • Conservation in the Hox code during morphological evolution
    • Gaunt, S.J. (1994) Conservation in the Hox code during morphological evolution. Int. J. Dev. Biol., 38, 549-552.
    • (1994) Int. J. Dev. Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 549-552
    • Gaunt, S.J.1
  • 40
    • 0028323052 scopus 로고
    • Forward spreading in the establishment of a vertebrate Hox expression boundary: The expression domain separates into anterior and posterior zones, and the spread occurs across implanted glass barriers
    • Gaunt, S.J. and Sirachan, L. (1994) Forward spreading in the establishment of a vertebrate Hox expression boundary: the expression domain separates into anterior and posterior zones, and the spread occurs across implanted glass barriers. Dev. Dynamics, 199, 229-240.
    • (1994) Dev. Dynamics , vol.199 , pp. 229-240
    • Gaunt, S.J.1    Sirachan, L.2
  • 41
    • 0023239424 scopus 로고
    • Homeoboxes in the study of development
    • Gehring, W.J. (1987) Homeoboxes in the study of development. Science, 236, 1245-1252.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 1245-1252
    • Gehring, W.J.1
  • 42
    • 0025008350 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the homeodomain and its functional implications
    • Gehring, W.J., Müller, M., Affolter, M. et al. (1990) The structure of the homeodomain and its functional implications. Trends Genet.. 6, 323-329.
    • (1990) Trends Genet.. , vol.6 , pp. 323-329
    • Gehring, W.J.1    Müller, M.2    Affolter, M.3
  • 43
    • 0028103855 scopus 로고
    • Homeodomam-DNA recognition
    • Gehring, W.J., Qian, Y. Q., Billeter et al. (1994) Homeodomam-DNA recognition. Cell, 78, 211-223.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 211-223
    • Gehring, W.J.1    Qian, Y.Q.2    Billeter3
  • 44
    • 0027759447 scopus 로고
    • Hoxa-2 mutant mice exhibit homeotic transformation of skeletal elements derived from cranial neural crest
    • Gendron-Maguire, M., Mallo, M., Zhang, M. et al (1993) Hoxa-2 mutant mice exhibit homeotic transformation of skeletal elements derived from cranial neural crest. Cell, 75, 1317-1331.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1317-1331
    • Gendron-Maguire, M.1    Mallo, M.2    Zhang, M.3
  • 45
    • 0028059262 scopus 로고
    • Regulation in vitro of an L-CAM enhancer by homeobox genes HoxD9 and HNF-1
    • Goomer, R.S., Holst, B D., Wood, I.C. et al. (1994) Regulation in vitro of an L-CAM enhancer by homeobox genes HoxD9 and HNF-1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 7985-7989.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 7985-7989
    • Goomer, R.S.1    Holst, B.D.2    Wood, I.C.3
  • 46
    • 0025225739 scopus 로고
    • Targets of homeotic gene control in Drosophila
    • Published erratum appears in Nature, 348, 560
    • Gould, A.P, Brookman, J.J., Strutt, D.I. et al. (1990) Targets of homeotic gene control in Drosophila. Nature, 348, 308-312. (Published erratum appears in Nature, 348, 560.)
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 308-312
    • Gould, A.P.1    Brookman, J.J.2    Strutt, D.I.3
  • 47
    • 0024589805 scopus 로고
    • The murine and Drosophila homeobox gene complexes have common features of organization and expression
    • Graham, A., Papalopulu, N. and Krumlauf, R. (1989) The murine and Drosophila homeobox gene complexes have common features of organization and expression. Cell, 57, 367-378.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 367-378
    • Graham, A.1    Papalopulu, N.2    Krumlauf, R.3
  • 48
    • 0029146034 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of transposed rhombomeres. Hox gene induction is correlated with phenotypic modifications
    • Grapin-Botton, A., Bonnin, M.A., McNaughton, L.A. et al. (1995) Plasticity of transposed rhombomeres. Hox gene induction is correlated with phenotypic modifications. Development. 121, 2707-2721.
    • (1995) Development. , vol.121 , pp. 2707-2721
    • Grapin-Botton, A.1    Bonnin, M.A.2    McNaughton, L.A.3
  • 49
    • 0026562724 scopus 로고
    • Neuroectodermal autonomy of Hox-2.9 expression revealed by rhombomere transpositions
    • Guthrie, S., Muchamore, I., Kuroiwa, A. et al. (1992) Neuroectodermal autonomy of Hox-2.9 expression revealed by rhombomere transpositions. Nature, 356, 157-159.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 157-159
    • Guthrie, S.1    Muchamore, I.2    Kuroiwa, A.3
  • 50
    • 0027264967 scopus 로고
    • The establishment of murine Hox-1 expression domains during patterning of the limb
    • Haack, H. and Gruss, P. (1993) The establishment of murine Hox-1 expression domains during patterning of the limb. Dev. Biol. 157, 410-422.
    • (1993) Dev. Biol. , vol.157 , pp. 410-422
    • Haack, H.1    Gruss, P.2
  • 51
    • 0343090200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hox genes and chordatc evolution
    • Holland, P.W.H. and Garcia-Fernandez, J. (1996) Hox genes and chordatc evolution. Dev. Biol., 173, 382-395.
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.173 , pp. 382-395
    • Holland, P.W.H.1    Garcia-Fernandez, J.2
  • 52
    • 0029143166 scopus 로고
    • Compound mutants for the paralogous Hoxa-4, Hoxb-4, and Hoxd-4 genes show more complete homeotic transformations and a dose-dependent increase in the number of vertebrae transformed
    • Horan, G.S.B., Ramirez-Sollis, R., Featherstone, M.S. et al. (1995) Compound mutants for the paralogous Hoxa-4, Hoxb-4, and Hoxd-4 genes show more complete homeotic transformations and a dose-dependent increase in the number of vertebrae transformed. Genes Dev., 9, 1667-1677.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 1667-1677
    • Horan, G.S.B.1    Ramirez-Sollis, R.2    Featherstone, M.S.3
  • 53
    • 0029069318 scopus 로고
    • Hoxa-11 structure, extensive antisense transcription, and function in male and female fertility
    • Hsieh-Li, H.M., Wine, D.P., Weinstein, M. et al. (1995) Hoxa-11 structure, extensive antisense transcription, and function in male and female fertility. Development, 121, 1373-1385.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 1373-1385
    • Hsieh-Li, H.M.1    Wine, D.P.2    Weinstein, M.3
  • 54
    • 0025952742 scopus 로고
    • A distinct Hox code for the branchial region of the vertebrate head
    • Hunt, P., Gulisano, M., Cook, M. et al. (1991) A distinct Hox code for the branchial region of the vertebrate head. Nature, 353, 861-864.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 861-864
    • Hunt, P.1    Gulisano, M.2    Cook, M.3
  • 55
    • 0028941818 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of normal Hox code and branchial arch morphogenesis after extensive deletion of hindbrain neural crest
    • Hunt, P., Ferretti, P., Krumlauf, R. et al. (1995) Restoration of normal Hox code and branchial arch morphogenesis after extensive deletion of hindbrain neural crest. Dev. Biol., 168, 584-597.
    • (1995) Dev. Biol. , vol.168 , pp. 584-597
    • Hunt, P.1    Ferretti, P.2    Krumlauf, R.3
  • 56
    • 0029990080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprogramming Hox expression in the vertebrate hindbrain: Influence of paraxial mesoderm and rhombomere transposition
    • Itasaki, N, Sharpe, J., Morrison, A et al. (1996) Reprogramming Hox expression in the vertebrate hindbrain: influence of paraxial mesoderm and rhombomere transposition. Neuron, 16, 487-500.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 487-500
    • Itasaki, N.1    Sharpe, J.2    Morrison, A.3
  • 57
    • 0026427261 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the homeobox Hox-4 genes and the specification of position in chick wing development
    • Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C., Tickle, C., Dollé, P. et al (1991a) Expression of the homeobox Hox-4 genes and the specification of position in chick wing development. Nature, 350, 585-589.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 585-589
    • Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C.1    Tickle, C.2    Dollé, P.3
  • 58
    • 0025785350 scopus 로고
    • Murine genes related to the Drosophila Abd B homeotic gene are sequentially expressed during development of the posterior part of the body
    • Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C., Falkenstein, H., Dollé, P. et al. (1991b) Murine genes related to the Drosophila Abd B homeotic gene are sequentially expressed during development of the posterior part of the body. EMBO J., 10, 2279-2289.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 2279-2289
    • Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C.1    Falkenstein, H.2    Dollé, P.3
  • 59
    • 0027517719 scopus 로고
    • Specification of axial identity in the mouse: Role of the Hoxa-5 (Hoxl-3) gene
    • Jeannotte, L., Lemieux, M., Charon, J. et al. (1993) Specification of axial identity in the mouse: role of the Hoxa-5 (Hoxl-3) gene. Genes Dev., 7, 2085-2096.
    • (1993) Genes Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 2085-2096
    • Jeannotte, L.1    Lemieux, M.2    Charon, J.3
  • 60
    • 0026465664 scopus 로고
    • Homeotic transformations in the mouse induced overexpression of a human Hox3.3 transgene
    • Jegalian, E.G. and DeRobertis, E.M. (1992) Homeotic transformations in the mouse induced overexpression of a human Hox3.3 transgene. Cell, 71, 901-910
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 901-910
    • Jegalian, E.G.1    Derobertis, E.M.2
  • 61
    • 0026510655 scopus 로고
    • Cell adhesion molecules as targets for Hox. genes: Neural cell adhesion molecule promoter activity is modulated by cotransfection with Hox-2.5 and Hox-2.4
    • Jones, F.S . Prediger, E.A., Bittner, D.A. et al. (1992) Cell adhesion molecules as targets for Hox. genes: neural cell adhesion molecule promoter activity is modulated by cotransfection with Hox-2.5 and Hox-2.4. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89, 2086-2990.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 2086-2990
    • Jones, F.S..1    Prediger, E.A.2    Bittner, D.A.3
  • 62
    • 0028568128 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of two different homeobox gene families during mouse tegument morphogenesis
    • Kanzler, B., Viallet, J.P., Le Mouellic, H. et al. (1994) Differential expression of two different homeobox gene families during mouse tegument morphogenesis. Int. J. Dev. Biol., 38, 633-640.
    • (1994) Int. J. Dev. Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 633-640
    • Kanzler, B.1    Viallet, J.P.2    Le Mouellic, H.3
  • 63
    • 0029584593 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroid nuclear receptors: What are genetic studies telling us about their role in real life?
    • Kastner, P., Mark, M., and Chambon, P. (1995) Non-steroid nuclear receptors: what are genetic studies telling us about their role in real life? Cell, 83, 859-869.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 859-869
    • Kastner, P.1    Mark, M.2    Chambon, P.3
  • 64
    • 0026772226 scopus 로고
    • Respecification of vertebral identity by retinoic acid
    • Kessel, M. (1992) Respecification of vertebral identity by retinoic acid. Development, 115, 487-501
    • (1992) Development , vol.115 , pp. 487-501
    • Kessel, M.1
  • 65
    • 0025941823 scopus 로고
    • Homeotic transformations of murine vertebrae and concomitant alteration of Hox codes induced by retinoic acid
    • Kessel, M., and Gruss, P. (1991) Homeotic transformations of murine vertebrae and concomitant alteration of Hox codes induced by retinoic acid. Cell. 67, 89-104.
    • (1991) Cell. , vol.67 , pp. 89-104
    • Kessel, M.1    Gruss, P.2
  • 66
    • 0025342695 scopus 로고
    • Variations of cervical vertebrae after expression of a Hox-1.1 transgene in mice
    • Kessel, M., Balling, R., and Gruss, P. (1990) Variations of cervical vertebrae after expression of a Hox-1.1 transgene in mice. Cell, 61, 301-308.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 301-308
    • Kessel, M.1    Balling, R.2    Gruss, P.3
  • 67
    • 0029835646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of posterior HoxD genes in the morphogenesis of the anal sphincter
    • Kondo, T., Dollé, P., Zàkàny, J. et al. (1996) Function of posterior HoxD genes in the morphogenesis of the anal sphincter. Development, 122, 2651-2659.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 2651-2659
    • Kondo, T.1    Dollé, P.2    Zàkàny, J.3
  • 68
    • 0027478799 scopus 로고
    • Rhombomere transplantation repatterns the segmental organization of cranial nerves and reveals cell-autonomous expression of a homeodomain protein
    • Kuratani, S.C. and Eichele, G. (1993) Rhombomere transplantation repatterns the segmental organization of cranial nerves and reveals cell-autonomous expression of a homeodomain protein. Development, 117, 105-117.
    • (1993) Development , vol.117 , pp. 105-117
    • Kuratani, S.C.1    Eichele, G.2
  • 69
    • 0027374255 scopus 로고
    • Homeobox-containing gene in teratocarcinoma embryoid bodies: A possible role for Hoxd-12 (Hox4- 7) in establishing the extraembryonic endoderm lineage in the mouse
    • Labosky, P.A., Weir, M. and Grabel, L.B. (1993) Homeobox-containing gene in teratocarcinoma embryoid bodies: a possible role for Hoxd-12 (Hox4- 7) in establishing the extraembryonic endoderm lineage in the mouse. Dev. Biol., 159, 232-244.
    • (1993) Dev. Biol. , vol.159 , pp. 232-244
    • Labosky, P.A.1    Weir, M.2    Grabel, L.B.3
  • 71
    • 0026602808 scopus 로고
    • Homeosis in the mouse induced by a null mutation in the Hox3.1 gene
    • LeMouellic, H., Lallemand, Y. and Brûlet. P. (1992) Homeosis in the mouse induced by a null mutation in the Hox3.1 gene. Cell, 69, 251-264.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 251-264
    • LeMouellic, H.1    Lallemand, Y.2    Brûlet, P.3
  • 72
    • 0018240421 scopus 로고
    • A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila
    • Lewis, E.B. (1978) A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila. Nature, 276, 565-570.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 565-570
    • Lewis, E.B.1
  • 73
    • 0027965372 scopus 로고
    • Homeosis: The first 100 years
    • Lewis, E.B. (1994) Homeosis: the first 100 years. Trends Genet., 10, 341-343
    • (1994) Trends Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 341-343
    • Lewis, E.B.1
  • 74
    • 0025864268 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the Hox-1.6 homeobox gene results in defects in a region corresponding to its rostral domain of expression
    • Lufkin, T., Dierich, A., LeMeur, M. et al. (1991) Disruption of the Hox-1.6 homeobox gene results in defects in a region corresponding to its rostral domain of expression. Cell. 66, 1105-1119.
    • (1991) Cell. , vol.66 , pp. 1105-1119
    • Lufkin, T.1    Dierich, A.2    LeMeur, M.3
  • 75
    • 0026497470 scopus 로고
    • Homeotic transformation of the occipital bones of the skull by ectopic expression of a homeobox gene
    • Lufkin, T., Mark, M., Hart, C. P. et al. (1992) Homeotic transformation of the occipital bones of the skull by ectopic expression of a homeobox gene. Nature, 359, 835-841
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 835-841
    • Lufkin, T.1    Mark, M.2    Hart, C.P.3
  • 76
    • 0000530241 scopus 로고
    • The retinoid receptors
    • Sporn, M.B., Roberts, A.B. and Goodman, D.S. (eds), Raven Press Ltd, New York
    • Mangelsdorf, D.J., Umesono, K. and Evans, R. (1994) The retinoid receptors. In Sporn, M.B., Roberts, A.B. and Goodman, D.S. (eds), The Retinoids. Biology, Chemistry and Medicine. Raven Press Ltd, New York, pp. 319-350.
    • (1994) The Retinoids. Biology, Chemistry and Medicine , pp. 319-350
    • Mangelsdorf, D.J.1    Umesono, K.2    Evans, R.3
  • 77
    • 0029030722 scopus 로고
    • The role of Hoxa-3 in mouse thymus and thyroid development
    • Manley, N R. and Capecchi, M.R. (1995) The role of Hoxa-3 in mouse thymus and thyroid development. Development, 121, 1989-2003.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 1989-2003
    • Manley, N.R.1    Capecchi, M.R.2
  • 78
    • 0001028848 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of Hox gene expression in the branchial region of the head causes homeotic transformations, hindbrain segmentation defects and atavistic changes
    • Mark, M., Rijli, F.M. and Chambon, P. (1995) Alteration of Hox gene expression in the branchial region of the head causes homeotic transformations, hindbrain segmentation defects and atavistic changes. Seminars Dev. Biol., 6, 275-284.
    • (1995) Seminars Dev. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 275-284
    • Mark, M.1    Rijli, F.M.2    Chambon, P.3
  • 79
    • 0027384351 scopus 로고
    • Two rhombomeres are altered in Hoxa-1 mutant mice
    • Mark, M., Lufkin, T., Vonesch, J.L. et al. (1993) Two rhombomeres are altered in Hoxa-1 mutant mice. Development, 119, 319-338.
    • (1993) Development , vol.119 , pp. 319-338
    • Mark, M.1    Lufkin, T.2    Vonesch, J.L.3
  • 80
    • 0027602870 scopus 로고
    • The oncogenic potential of deregulated homeobox genes
    • Maulbecker, C.C. and Gruss, P. (1993) The oncogenic potential of deregulated homeobox genes. Cell Growth Diff., 4, 431-441.
    • (1993) Cell Growth Diff. , vol.4 , pp. 431-441
    • Maulbecker, C.C.1    Gruss, P.2
  • 81
    • 0026504525 scopus 로고
    • Homeobox genes and axial patterning
    • McGinnis, W. and Krurnlauf, R. (1992). Homeobox genes and axial patterning. Cell, 68, 283-302.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.68 , pp. 283-302
    • McGinnis, W.1    Krurnlauf, R.2
  • 82
    • 0021751751 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and chromosome mapping of a mouse DNA sequence homologous to homeotic genes of Drosophila
    • McGinnis, W., Hart, C.P., Gehring, W. J. et al. (1984) Molecular cloning and chromosome mapping of a mouse DNA sequence homologous to homeotic genes of Drosophila. Cell, 38, 675-680.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.38 , pp. 675-680
    • McGinnis, W.1    Hart, C.P.2    Gehring, W.J.3
  • 83
    • 0026780670 scopus 로고
    • Targeted expression of Hox-4.6 in the avian limb bud causes apparent homeotic transformations
    • Morgan, B. A., Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C., Duboule, D. et al. (1992) Targeted expression of Hox-4.6 in the avian limb bud causes apparent homeotic transformations. Nature, 358, 236-239.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 236-239
    • Morgan, B.A.1    Izpisúa-Belmonte, J.-C.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 84
    • 0029871929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered growth and branching patterns in synpolydactyly caused by mutations in HOXD13
    • Muragaki, Y., Mundlos, S., Upton, J. et al. (1996) Altered growth and branching patterns in synpolydactyly caused by mutations in HOXD13. Science, 272, 448-151.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 448-1151
    • Muragaki, Y.1    Mundlos, S.2    Upton, J.3
  • 85
    • 15844372073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Hox gene expression in the chick limb bud
    • Nelson, C.E., Morgan, B.A. Burke, A.C. et al. (1996) Analysis of Hox gene expression in the chick limb bud. Development, 122, 1449-1466.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1449-1466
    • Nelson, C.E.1    Morgan, B.A.2    Burke, A.C.3
  • 86
    • 0023811391 scopus 로고
    • Interactions and fates of avian craniofacial mesenchyme
    • Noden, D. (1988) Interactions and fates of avian craniofacial mesenchyme. Development, 103 (Suppl.), 121-140.
    • (1988) Development , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 121-140
    • Noden, D.1
  • 87
    • 0026029396 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the Chox-4 chicken homeobox genes in determination of anteroposterior axial polarity during limb development
    • Nohno, T., Noji, S., Koyama, E. et al (1991) Involvement of the Chox-4 chicken homeobox genes in determination of anteroposterior axial polarity during limb development. Cell, 64, 1197-1205.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Nohno, T.1    Noji, S.2    Koyama, E.3
  • 88
    • 0025005342 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a homeobox gene in the chick wing bud following application of retinoic acid and grafts of polarizing region tissue
    • Oliver, G., De Robertis, E. M., Wolpert, L. et al (1990) Expression of a homeobox gene in the chick wing bud following application of retinoic acid and grafts of polarizing region tissue. EMBO J., 9, 3093-3099.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 3093-3099
    • Oliver, G.1    De Robertis, E.M.2    Wolpert, L.3
  • 89
    • 0025247827 scopus 로고
    • The three most downstream genes of the Hox-3 cluster are expressed in human extraembryonic tissues including trophoblast of androgenetic origin
    • Oudejans, C.B. Pannese, M., Simeone, A. et al. (1990) The three most downstream genes of the Hox-3 cluster are expressed in human extraembryonic tissues including trophoblast of androgenetic origin. Development, 108, 471-477.
    • (1990) Development , vol.108 , pp. 471-477
    • Oudejans, C.B.1    Pannese, M.2    Simeone, A.3
  • 90
    • 0028048616 scopus 로고
    • The murine HOXC cluster contains five neighboring AbdB-related Hox genes that show unique spatially coordinated expression in posterior embryonic subregions
    • Peterson, R.L., Papenbrock, T., Davda, M.M. et al. (1994) The murine HOXC cluster contains five neighboring AbdB-related Hox genes that show unique spatially coordinated expression in posterior embryonic subregions. Mech. Dev., 47, 253-260.
    • (1994) Mech. Dev. , vol.47 , pp. 253-260
    • Peterson, R.L.1    Papenbrock, T.2    Davda, M.M.3
  • 91
    • 0029056674 scopus 로고
    • Gain of function mutations for paralogous Hox genes: Implications for the evolution of Hox gene function
    • Pollock, A. R., Sreenath, T., Ngo, L. et al. (1995) Gain of function mutations for paralogous Hox genes: implications for the evolution of Hox gene function. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 92, 4492-4496
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 4492-4496
    • Pollock, A.R.1    Sreenath, T.2    Ngo, L.3
  • 92
    • 0026768070 scopus 로고
    • An autoregulatory element of the murine Hox-4.2 gene
    • Pöpperl, H and Featherstone, M.S. (1992) An autoregulatory element of the murine Hox-4.2 gene. EMBO J., 11, 3673-3680.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 3673-3680
    • Pöpperl, H.1    Featherstone, M.S.2
  • 93
    • 0029055810 scopus 로고
    • Segmental expression of Hoxb-1 is controlled by a highly conserved autoregulatory loop dependent upon exd/pbx
    • Popperl, H., Brenz, M., Studer, M. et al. (1995) Segmental expression of Hoxb-1 is controlled by a highly conserved autoregulatory loop dependent upon exd/pbx. Cell, 81, 1031-1042.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 1031-1042
    • Popperl, H.1    Brenz, M.2    Studer, M.3
  • 94
    • 0027189536 scopus 로고
    • Hoxb-4 (Hox2-6) mutant mice show homeotic transformation of a cervical vertebra and defects in the closure of the sternal rudiments
    • Ramirez-Solis, R., Zheng, H., Whiting, J. et al (1993) Hoxb-4 (Hox2-6) mutant mice show homeotic transformation of a cervical vertebra and defects in the closure of the sternal rudiments. Cell, 73, 279-294.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 279-294
    • Ramirez-Solis, R.1    Zheng, H.2    Whiting, J.3
  • 95
    • 0028859990 scopus 로고
    • Genetic interaction between Hoxb-5 and Hoxb-6 is revealed by nonallelic noncomplementation
    • Rancourt, D.E., Tsusuki, T. and Capecchi, M.R. (1995) Genetic interaction between Hoxb-5 and Hoxb-6 is revealed by nonallelic noncomplementation. Genes Dev., 9, 108-122.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 108-122
    • Rancourt, D.E.1    Tsusuki, T.2    Capecchi, M.R.3
  • 96
    • 0026764425 scopus 로고
    • Human HOX4E: A gene strongly expressed in the adult male and female urogenital tracts
    • Redline, R.W., Williams, A.J., Patterson, P. et al. (1992). Human HOX4E: a gene strongly expressed in the adult male and female urogenital tracts. Genomics, 13, 425-130.
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.13 , pp. 425-1130
    • Redline, R.W.1    Williams, A.J.2    Patterson, P.3
  • 97
    • 0027760995 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA
    • Riddle, R.D., Johnson, R.L., Laufer, E. et al. (1993) Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA Cell. 75, 1401-1416
    • (1993) Cell. , vol.75 , pp. 1401-1416
    • Riddle, R.D.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Laufer, E.3
  • 98
    • 0027739813 scopus 로고
    • A homeotic transformation is generated in the rostral branchial region of the head by disruption of Hoxa-2, which acts as a selector gene
    • Rijli, M. R., Mark, M., Lakkaraju, S. et al. (1993) A homeotic transformation is generated in the rostral branchial region of the head by disruption of Hoxa-2, which acts as a selector gene. Cell, 75, 1333-1349
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1333-1349
    • Rijli, M.R.1    Mark, M.2    Lakkaraju, S.3
  • 99
    • 0029160520 scopus 로고
    • Cryptorchidism and homeotic transformations of spinal nerves and vertebrae in Hoxa-10 mutant mice
    • Rijli, F., Matyas, R., Pellegrini, M. et al. (1995) Cryptorchidism and homeotic transformations of spinal nerves and vertebrae in Hoxa-10 mutant mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 92, 8185-8189.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 8185-8189
    • Rijli, F.1    Matyas, R.2    Pellegrini, M.3
  • 100
    • 0028875032 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog is an endodermal signal inducing Bmp-4 and Hox genes during induction and regionalization of the chick bindgut
    • Roberts, D.J., Johnson, R.L., Burke, A.C. et al (1995) Sonic hedgehog is an endodermal signal inducing Bmp-4 and Hox genes during induction and regionalization of the chick bindgut. Development 121, 3163-3174.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 3163-3174
    • Roberts, D.J.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Burke, A.C.3
  • 101
    • 0028926210 scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimorphic sterility phenotypes in Hoxa 10-deficient mice
    • Satokata, I., Benson, G. and Maas, R. (1995). Sexually dimorphic sterility phenotypes in Hoxa 10-deficient mice. Nature, 374, 460-463.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 460-463
    • Satokata, I.1    Benson, G.2    Maas, R.3
  • 102
    • 0029091845 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of HOXB4 in hematopoietic cells causes the selective expansion of more primitive populations in vitro and in vivo
    • Sauvageau, G., Thorsteindottir, U., Eaves, C. J. et al (1995) Overexpression of HOXB4 in hematopoietic cells causes the selective expansion of more primitive populations in vitro and in vivo. Genes Dev., 9, 1753-1765.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 1753-1765
    • Sauvageau, G.1    Thorsteindottir, U.2    Eaves, C.J.3
  • 103
    • 0027135790 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of Krox20 results in elimination of rhombomeres 3 and 5 in the developing hindbrain
    • Schneider-Maunoury, S., Topilko, P., Seitanidou, T. et al. (1993) Disruption of Krox20 results in elimination of rhombomeres 3 and 5 in the developing hindbrain. Cell, 75, 1199-1214.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1199-1214
    • Schneider-Maunoury, S.1    Topilko, P.2    Seitanidou, T.3
  • 104
    • 0026489523 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate homeobox gene nomenclature
    • Scott, M. (1992) Vertebrate homeobox gene nomenclature. Cell, 71, 551-553.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 551-553
    • Scott, M.1
  • 105
    • 0026514554 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of homeobox gene expression alters the phenotype of human hematopoietic cell lines
    • Shen, W.-F., Detmer, K., Mathews, C.H.E. et al (1993) Modulation of homeobox gene expression alters the phenotype of human hematopoietic cell lines. EMBO J., 11, 983-989.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 983-989
    • Shen, W.-F.1    Detmer, K.2    Mathews, C.H.E.3
  • 106
    • 0000427057 scopus 로고
    • A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organisation of the tetrapod limb
    • Shubin, N.H. and Alberch, P. (1986) A morphogenetic approach to the origin and basic organisation of the tetrapod limb. Evol. Biol., 20, 319-387.
    • (1986) Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 319-387
    • Shubin, N.H.1    Alberch, P.2
  • 107
    • 0027914438 scopus 로고
    • The zootype and the phylotypic stage
    • Slack, I.M.W., Holland, P.W.H. and Graham, C.F. (1993) The zootype and the phylotypic stage. Nature. 361, 490-492.
    • (1993) Nature. , vol.361 , pp. 490-492
    • Slack, I.M.W.1    Holland, P.W.H.2    Graham, C.F.3
  • 108
    • 0027131262 scopus 로고
    • Homeotic transformations and limb defects in Hoxa-11 mutant mice
    • Small, K.M. and Potter, S.S. (1993) Homeotic transformations and limb defects in Hoxa-11 mutant mice. Genes Dev., 7, 2318-2328.
    • (1993) Genes Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 2318-2328
    • Small, K.M.1    Potter, S.S.2
  • 109
    • 0040585739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular approach to the evolution of vertebrate paired appendages
    • Sordino, P. and Duboule, D. (1996) A molecular approach to the evolution of vertebrate paired appendages. TRRE, 11, 114-119.
    • (1996) TRRE , vol.11 , pp. 114-119
    • Sordino, P.1    Duboule, D.2
  • 110
    • 0029027342 scopus 로고
    • Hox gene expression in teleost fins and the origin of vertebrate digits
    • Sordino, P., Van der Hoeven, R. and Duboule D. (1995) Hox gene expression in teleost fins and the origin of vertebrate digits. Nature, 375, 678-681.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 678-681
    • Sordino, P.1    Van der Hoeven, R.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 111
    • 0026506510 scopus 로고
    • An early marker of axial pattern in the chick embryo and its respecification by retinoic acid
    • Sundin, O. and Eichele, G. (1992) An early marker of axial pattern in the chick embryo and its respecification by retinoic acid. Development, 114, 841-852.
    • (1992) Development , vol.114 , pp. 841-852
    • Sundin, O.1    Eichele, G.2
  • 112
    • 0027484361 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal lethality and defects in hindbrain development in mice homozygous for a targeted mutation of the zinc finger gene Krox20
    • Swiatek, P.J. and Gridley, T. (1993) Perinatal lethality and defects in hindbrain development in mice homozygous for a targeted mutation of the zinc finger gene Krox20. Genes Dev., 7, 2071-2084.
    • (1993) Genes Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 2071-2084
    • Swiatek, P.J.1    Gridley, T.2
  • 113
    • 0026454567 scopus 로고
    • Why we have (only) five fingers per hand: Hox genes and the evolution of paired limbs
    • Tabin, C.J. (1992) Why we have (only) five fingers per hand: Hox genes and the evolution of paired limbs. Development, 116, 289-296.
    • (1992) Development , vol.116 , pp. 289-296
    • Tabin, C.J.1
  • 114
  • 115
    • 0020316590 scopus 로고
    • Local application of retinoic acid to the limb bud mimics the action of the polarizing region
    • Tickle, C., Alberts, B., Wolpert, L. et al. (1982) Local application of retinoic acid to the limb bud mimics the action of the polarizing region. Nature, 296, 564-566.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 564-566
    • Tickle, C.1    Alberts, B.2    Wolpert, L.3
  • 116
    • 0027372005 scopus 로고
    • Altering the spatial determinations in the mouse embryos by manipulating the Hox genes. C.R
    • Tiret, L., Le Mouellic, H., Lallemand, Y. et al. (1993) Altering the spatial determinations in the mouse embryos by manipulating the Hox genes. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, (Life Sci.), 316, 1017-1024.
    • (1993) Acad. Sci. Paris, (Life Sci.) , vol.316 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Tiret, L.1    Le Mouellic, H.2    Lallemand, Y.3
  • 117
    • 0030027374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleost HoxD and HoxA genes: Comparison with tetrapods and functional evolution of the HOXD complex
    • van der Hoeven, F., Sordino, P., Fraudeau, N. et al. (1996) Teleost HoxD and HoxA genes: comparison with tetrapods and functional evolution of the HOXD complex. Mech. Dev., 54, 9-21.
    • (1996) Mech. Dev. , vol.54 , pp. 9-21
    • Van der Hoeven, F.1    Sordino, P.2    Fraudeau, N.3
  • 118
    • 0029071924 scopus 로고
    • Homeobox gene expression in human oocytes and preembryos
    • Verlinsky, Y., Morozov, G., Gindlis, V. et al. (1995) Homeobox gene expression in human oocytes and preembryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 41, 127-132.
    • (1995) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.41 , pp. 127-132
    • Verlinsky, Y.1    Morozov, G.2    Gindlis, V.3
  • 119
    • 0026704023 scopus 로고
    • Lineage specific expression of HOX-1 genes in the human hematopoietic system
    • Vieille-Grosjean, I., Roullot, V. and Courtois, G. (1992) Lineage specific expression of HOX-1 genes in the human hematopoietic system. Biochem Biophys. Res. Comm., 183, 1124-1130.
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.183 , pp. 1124-1130
    • Vieille-Grosjean, I.1    Roullot, V.2    Courtois, G.3
  • 120
    • 0025597133 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the murine homeobox-containing gene Hox-2.3 suggests multiple time-dependent and tissue-specific roles during development
    • Vogels, R., De Graaf, W. and Deschamps, J. (1990) Expression of the murine homeobox-containing gene Hox-2.3 suggests multiple time-dependent and tissue-specific roles during development. Development. 110, 1159-1168.
    • (1990) Development. , vol.110 , pp. 1159-1168
    • Vogels, R.1    De Graaf, W.2    Deschamps, J.3
  • 121
    • 0027295299 scopus 로고
    • A homeotic gene cluster patterns the anteroposterior axis of C.elegans
    • Wang, B.B., Müller-Immerglück, M.M., Austin, J. et al. (1993) A homeotic gene cluster patterns the anteroposterior axis of C.elegans. Cell, 74, 29-42.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 29-42
    • Wang, B.B.1    Müller-Immerglück, M.M.2    Austin, J.3
  • 122
    • 0024430616 scopus 로고
    • Segmental expression of Hox 2 homeobox genes in the developing hindbrain
    • Wilkinson, D.G., Bhatt, S., Cook, M. et al. (1989) Segmental expression of Hox 2 homeobox genes in the developing hindbrain Nature, 341, 405-409.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 405-409
    • Wilkinson, D.G.1    Bhatt, S.2    Cook, M.3
  • 123
    • 0025820077 scopus 로고
    • Homeobox gene expression correlated with the bifurcation process of limb cartilage development
    • Yokouchi, Y., Sasaki, H., and Kuroiwa, A. (1991) Homeobox gene expression correlated with the bifurcation process of limb cartilage development. Nature, 353, 443-445.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 443-445
    • Yokouchi, Y.1    Sasaki, H.2    Kuroiwa, A.3
  • 124
    • 0028973404 scopus 로고
    • Misexpression of Hoxa-13 induces cartilage homeotic transformation and changes cell adhesiveness in chick limb buds
    • Yokouchi, Y., Nakazato, S., Yamamoto, M. et al. (1995a) Misexpression of Hoxa-13 induces cartilage homeotic transformation and changes cell adhesiveness in chick limb buds. Genes Dev.. 9, 2509-2522.
    • (1995) Genes Dev.. , vol.9 , pp. 2509-2522
    • Yokouchi, Y.1    Nakazato, S.2    Yamamoto, M.3
  • 125
    • 0029036286 scopus 로고
    • Coordinated expression of Abd-B subfamily genes of the HoxA cluster in the developing digestive tract of chick embryo
    • Yokouchi, Y., Satayama, J. and Kuroiwa, A (1995b) Coordinated expression of Abd-B subfamily genes of the HoxA cluster in the developing digestive tract of chick embryo. Dev. Biol., 169, 76-89.
    • (1995) Dev. Biol. , vol.169 , pp. 76-89
    • Yokouchi, Y.1    Satayama, J.2    Kuroiwa, A.3
  • 126
    • 0025932165 scopus 로고
    • Hox-4 genes encode transcription factors with potential auto- and cross-regulatory capacities
    • Zappavigna, V., Renucci, A., Izpisua-Belmonte, J.-C. et al. (1991) Hox-4 genes encode transcription factors with potential auto- and cross-regulatory capacities. EMBO J., 10, 4177-4187.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 4177-4187
    • Zappavigna, V.1    Renucci, A.2    Izpisua-Belmonte, J.-C.3
  • 127
    • 0029898776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional equivalence and rescue among group 11 Hox gene products in vertebral patterning
    • Zàkàny, J., Gérard, M., Favier, B. et al. (1996) Functional equivalence and rescue among group 11 Hox gene products in vertebral patterning. Dev. Biol., 176, 325-328.
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.176 , pp. 325-328
    • Zàkàny, J.1    Gérard, M.2    Favier, B.3
  • 128
    • 0029840724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoxb-13: A new Hox gene in a distant region of the HOXB cluster maintains colinearity
    • Zeltser, L., Desplan, C and Heintz, N. (1996) Hoxb-13: a new Hox gene in a distant region of the HOXB cluster maintains colinearity. Development, 122, 2475-2484.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 2475-2484
    • Zeltser, L.1    Desplan, C.2    Heintz, N.3
  • 129
    • 0028131168 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic Hoxa-1 induces rhombomere transformation in mouse hindbrain
    • Zhang M., Kim H. J., Marshall H. et al. (1994) Ectopic Hoxa-1 induces rhombomere transformation in mouse hindbrain. Development, 120, 2431-2442.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2431-2442
    • Zhang, M.1    Kim, H.J.2    Marshall, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.