메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 159, Issue , 1997, Pages 119-135

Cytokines and immunity to viral infections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; CHEMOKINE; CYTOKINE; CYTOKINE RECEPTOR; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLYCOPROTEIN GP 39; INTERFERON RECEPTOR; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; PERFORIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR;

EID: 0030711669     PISSN: 01052896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1997.tb01011.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (237)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0020560102 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-γ induces enhanced expression of Ia and H-2 antigens on B lymphoid, macrophage and myeloid cell lines
    • Wong GHW, Clark-Lewis U, McKimm-Breschkin JL, Harris AW, Schrader JW. Interferon-γ induces enhanced expression of Ia and H-2 antigens on B lymphoid, macrophage and myeloid cell lines. J Immunol 1983;131:788-793.
    • (1983) J Immunol , vol.131 , pp. 788-793
    • Wong, G.H.W.1    Clark-Lewis, U.2    McKimm-Breschkin, J.L.3    Harris, A.W.4    Schrader, J.W.5
  • 2
    • 0022005194 scopus 로고
    • Interferon enhances the susceptibility of virus-infected fibroblasts to cytotoxic T cells
    • Bukowski JF, Welsh RM. Interferon enhances the susceptibility of virus-infected fibroblasts to cytotoxic T cells. J Exp Med 1985;161:257-262.
    • (1985) J Exp Med , vol.161 , pp. 257-262
    • Bukowski, J.F.1    Welsh, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 0027982876 scopus 로고
    • Traffic signals for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration: The multistep paradigm
    • Springer TA. Traffic signals for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration: the multistep paradigm. Cell 1994;76:301-314.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 301-314
    • Springer, T.A.1
  • 4
    • 0028365580 scopus 로고
    • Activation of naive, memory and effector cells
    • Croft M. Activation of naive, memory and effector cells. Curr Opin Immunol 1994;6:431-437.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 431-437
    • Croft, M.1
  • 5
    • 0027240829 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation by T cells: Cognate and non-cognate signals
    • Stout RD. Macrophage activation by T cells: cognate and non-cognate signals. Curr Opin Immunol 1993;5:398-403.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 398-403
    • Stout, R.D.1
  • 6
    • 0028179006 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte responses and cytokines
    • Paul WE, Seder RA. Lymphocyte responses and cytokines. Cell 1994;76:241-251.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 241-251
    • Paul, W.E.1    Seder, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0002925551 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to viruses
    • Paul WE, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Zinkernagel RM. Immunity to viruses. In: Paul WE, ed. Fundamental immunology. New York: Raven Press; 1993. p. 1211-1250.
    • (1993) Fundamental Immunology , pp. 1211-1250
    • Zinkernagel, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 0021351766 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic antiviral and antiproliferative activities of Eschcrichia coli-derived human alpha, beta, and gamma interferons
    • Czarniecki CW, Fennie CW, Powers DB, Estell DA. Synergistic antiviral and antiproliferative activities of Eschcrichia coli-derived human alpha, beta, and gamma interferons. J Virol 1984;49:490-496.
    • (1984) J Virol , vol.49 , pp. 490-496
    • Czarniecki, C.W.1    Fennie, C.W.2    Powers, D.B.3    Estell, D.A.4
  • 9
    • 0022929999 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factors α and β inhibit virus replication and synergise with interferons
    • Wong GHW, Goeddel D. Tumor necrosis factors α and β inhibit virus replication and synergise with interferons. Nature 1986;323:819-822.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 819-822
    • Wong, G.H.W.1    Goeddel, D.2
  • 10
    • 0023244794 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of immunodeficient mice from a vaccinia virus/IL-2 recombinant infection
    • Ramshaw IA, Andrew ME, Phillips SM, Boyle DB, Coupar BE. Recovery of immunodeficient mice from a vaccinia virus/IL-2 recombinant infection. Nature 1987;329:545-546.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 545-546
    • Ramshaw, I.A.1    Andrew, M.E.2    Phillips, S.M.3    Boyle, D.B.4    Coupar, B.E.5
  • 11
    • 0025162003 scopus 로고
    • Elevated natural killer cell responses in mice infected with recombinant vaccinia virus encoding murine IL-2
    • Karupiah G, et al. Elevated natural killer cell responses in mice infected with recombinant vaccinia virus encoding murine IL-2. J Immunol 1990;144:290-298.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , pp. 290-298
    • Karupiah, G.1
  • 12
    • 0025167636 scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma is involved in the recovery of athymic nude mice from recombinant vaccinia virus/interleukin 2 infection
    • Karupiah G, Blanden RV, Ramshaw IA. Interferon gamma is involved in the recovery of athymic nude mice from recombinant vaccinia virus/interleukin 2 infection. J Exp Med 1990;172:1495-1503.
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.172 , pp. 1495-1503
    • Karupiah, G.1    Blanden, R.V.2    Ramshaw, I.A.3
  • 13
    • 0025217221 scopus 로고
    • Immunodeficient mice recover from infection with vaccinia virus expressing interferon-gamma
    • Kohonen-Corish MR, King NJ, Woodhams CE, Ramshaw IA. Immunodeficient mice recover from infection with vaccinia virus expressing interferon-gamma. Eur J Immunol 1990;20:157-161.
    • (1990) Eur J Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 157-161
    • Kohonen-Corish, M.R.1    King, N.J.2    Woodhams, C.E.3    Ramshaw, I.A.4
  • 14
    • 0025764321 scopus 로고
    • Local production of tumor necrosis factor encoded by recombinant vaccinia virus is effective in controlling viral replication in vivo
    • Sambhi SK, Kohonen-Corish MR, Ramshaw IA. Local production of tumor necrosis factor encoded by recombinant vaccinia virus is effective in controlling viral replication in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:4025-4029.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 4025-4029
    • Sambhi, S.K.1    Kohonen-Corish, M.R.2    Ramshaw, I.A.3
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0027465066 scopus 로고
    • A case for cytokines as effector molecules in the resolution of virus infection
    • Ramsay AJ, Ruby J, Ramshaw IA. A case for cytokines as effector molecules in the resolution of virus infection. Immunol Today 1993;14:155-157.
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 155-157
    • Ramsay, A.J.1    Ruby, J.2    Ramshaw, I.A.3
  • 17
    • 0028242234 scopus 로고
    • The role of interleukin-6 in mucosal IgA antibody responses in vivo
    • Ramsay AJ, et al. The role of interleukin-6 in mucosal IgA antibody responses in vivo. Science 1994;264:561-563.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 561-563
    • Ramsay, A.J.1
  • 18
    • 0028148483 scopus 로고
    • Selective induction of immune responses by cytokines co-expressed in recombinant fowlpox virus
    • Leong KH, Ramsay AJ, Boyle DB, Ramshaw IA. Selective induction of immune responses by cytokines co-expressed in recombinant fowlpox virus. J Virol 1994;68:8125-8130.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 8125-8130
    • Leong, K.H.1    Ramsay, A.J.2    Boyle, D.B.3    Ramshaw, I.A.4
  • 19
    • 0027496304 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-5 expressed by a recombinant virus vector enhances specific mucosal IgA responses in vivo
    • Ramsay AJ, Kohonen-Corish MR. Interleukin-5 expressed by a recombinant virus vector enhances specific mucosal IgA responses in vivo. Eur J Immunol 1993;23:3141-3145.
    • (1993) Eur J Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 3141-3145
    • Ramsay, A.J.1    Kohonen-Corish, M.R.2
  • 20
    • 0028970060 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12: A proinflammatory cytokine with immunoregulatory functions that bridge innate resistance and antigen-specific adaptive immunity
    • Trinchieri G. Interleukin-12: a proinflammatory cytokine with immunoregulatory functions that bridge innate resistance and antigen-specific adaptive immunity. Annu Rev Immunol 1995;13:251-276.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 251-276
    • Trinchieri, G.1
  • 21
    • 0027464928 scopus 로고
    • Immune response in mice that lack the interferon-γ receptor
    • Huang S, et al. Immune response in mice that lack the interferon-γ receptor. Science 1993;259:1742-1745.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1742-1745
    • Huang, S.1
  • 23
    • 0030293445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-12 enhances vaccine-induced immunity to Schistosomes by augmenting both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses against the parasite
    • Wynn TA, et al. IL-12 enhances vaccine-induced immunity to Schistosomes by augmenting both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses against the parasite. J Immunol 1996;157:4068-4078.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 4068-4078
    • Wynn, T.A.1
  • 24
    • 0027409793 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell stimulatory factor (interleukin 12 [IL-12]) induces T helper type 1 (Th1)-specific immune responses and inhibits the development of IL-4-producing Th cells
    • Manetti R, et al. Natural killer cell stimulatory factor (interleukin 12 [IL-12]) induces T helper type 1 (Th1)-specific immune responses and inhibits the development of IL-4-producing Th cells. J Exp Med 1993;177:1199-1204.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.177 , pp. 1199-1204
    • Manetti, R.1
  • 25
    • 0028670487 scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma-independent effects of interleukin 12 administered during acute or established infection due to Leishmania major
    • Wang ZE, et al. Interferon gamma-independent effects of interleukin 12 administered during acute or established infection due to Leishmania major. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91: 12932-12936.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 12932-12936
    • Wang, Z.E.1
  • 26
    • 0024507820 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant interleukin 7, a pre-B cell growth factor, has co-stimulatory activity on purified mature T cells
    • Morrissey PJ, et al. Recombinant interleukin 7, a pre-B cell growth factor, has co-stimulatory activity on purified mature T cells. J Exp Med 1989;169:707-716.
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.169 , pp. 707-716
    • Morrissey, P.J.1
  • 28
    • 0025101928 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 7 enhances cytolytic T lymphocyte generation and induces lymphokine-activated killer cells from human peripheral blood
    • Alderson MR, Sassenfeld HM, Widmer MB. Interleukin 7 enhances cytolytic T lymphocyte generation and induces lymphokine-activated killer cells from human peripheral blood. J Exp Med 1990;172:577-587.
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.172 , pp. 577-587
    • Alderson, M.R.1    Sassenfeld, H.M.2    Widmer, M.B.3
  • 29
    • 0026010044 scopus 로고
    • + natural killer cells. A comparative study
    • + natural killer cells. A comparative study. J Immunol 1991;147:2208-2214.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 2208-2214
    • Naume, B.1    Espevik, T.2
  • 30
    • 0030889448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-7 enhances cell-mediated immune responses in vivo in an interleukin-2-dependent manner
    • Leong KH, Ramshaw IA, Ramsay AJ. Interleukin-7 enhances cell-mediated immune responses in vivo in an interleukin-2-dependent manner. Viral Immunol 1997;10:1-9.
    • (1997) Viral Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 1-9
    • Leong, K.H.1    Ramshaw, I.A.2    Ramsay, A.J.3
  • 31
    • 0028955084 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic expression of IL-7 restores T-cell populations in nude mice
    • Rich BE, Leder P. Transgenic expression of IL-7 restores T-cell populations in nude mice. J Exp Med 1995;181:1223-1228.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.181 , pp. 1223-1228
    • Rich, B.E.1    Leder, P.2
  • 32
    • 0028353492 scopus 로고
    • The TNF receptor superfamily of cellular and viral proteins: Activation, costimulation and death
    • Smith CA, Farrah T, Goodwin RG. The TNF receptor superfamily of cellular and viral proteins: Activation, costimulation and death. Cell 1994;76:959-962.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 959-962
    • Smith, C.A.1    Farrah, T.2    Goodwin, R.G.3
  • 33
    • 0028306175 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily members and their ligands
    • Armitage RJ. Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily members and their ligands. Curr Opin Immunol 1994;6:407-413.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 407-413
    • Armitage, R.J.1
  • 34
    • 0001197832 scopus 로고
    • Emerging families of cytokines and receptors
    • Bazan JF. Emerging families of cytokines and receptors. Curr Biol 1993;3:603-606.
    • (1993) Curr Biol , vol.3 , pp. 603-606
    • Bazan, J.F.1
  • 35
    • 0028277663 scopus 로고
    • Unraveling function in the TNF ligand and receptor families
    • Beutler B, van Huffel C. Unraveling function in the TNF ligand and receptor families. Science 1994;264:667-668.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 667-668
    • Beutler, B.1    Van Huffel, C.2
  • 38
    • 0030067795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel function of CD40: Induction of cell death in transformed cells
    • Hess S, Engelmann H. A novel function of CD40: induction of cell death in transformed cells. J Exp Med 1996;183:159-167.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 159-167
    • Hess, S.1    Engelmann, H.2
  • 40
    • 0027164561 scopus 로고
    • Switch of CD8 T cells to noncytolytic CD8-CD4-cells that make TH2 cytokines and help B cells
    • Erard F, Wild M-T, Garcia-Sanz JA, Le Gros G. Switch of CD8 T cells to noncytolytic CD8-CD4-cells that make TH2 cytokines and help B cells. Science 1993;260:1802-1805.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1802-1805
    • Erard, F.1    Wild, M.-T.2    Garcia-Sanz, J.A.3    Le Gros, G.4
  • 41
    • 0023140706 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cytolytic T-lymphocyte generation by B-cell stimulatory factor
    • Widmer MB, Grabstein KH. Regulation of cytolytic T-lymphocyte generation by B-cell stimulatory factor. Nature 1987;326:795-798.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 795-798
    • Widmer, M.B.1    Grabstein, K.H.2
  • 42
    • 0024237623 scopus 로고
    • IL-4 (B cell-stimulatory factor 1) regulates multiple aspects of influenza virus-specific cell-mediated immunity
    • Horohov DW, Crim JA, Smith PL, Siegel JP. IL-4 (B cell-stimulatory factor 1) regulates multiple aspects of influenza virus-specific cell-mediated immunity. J Immunol 1988;141:4217-4223.
    • (1988) J Immunol , vol.141 , pp. 4217-4223
    • Horohov, D.W.1    Crim, J.A.2    Smith, P.L.3    Siegel, J.P.4
  • 45
    • 0027340164 scopus 로고
    • H2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection
    • H2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection. Immunol Today 1993;14:107-111.
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 107-111
    • Clerici, M.1    Shearer, G.M.2
  • 46
    • 43949158538 scopus 로고
    • The Th1-Th2 hypothesis of HIV infection: New insights
    • Clerici M, Shearer GM. The Th1-Th2 hypothesis of HIV infection: new insights. Immunol Today 1994;15:575-581.
    • (1994) Immunol Today , vol.15 , pp. 575-581
    • Clerici, M.1    Shearer, G.M.2
  • 47
    • 0028110057 scopus 로고
    • Anti-IL-4 treatment at immunization modulates cytokine expression, reduces illness, and increases cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in mice challenged with respiratory syncytial virus
    • Tang Y-W Graham BS. Anti-IL-4 treatment at immunization modulates cytokine expression, reduces illness, and increases cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in mice challenged with respiratory syncytial virus. J Clin Invest 1994;94:1953-1958.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1953-1958
    • Tang, Y.-W.1    Graham, B.S.2
  • 48
    • 0028263755 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced pulmonary histopathology induced by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) challenge of formalin-inactivated RSV-immunized BALB/c mice is abrogated by depletion of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-10
    • Connors M, Giese NA, Kulkarni AB, Firestone C-Y, Morse HC III, Murphy BR. Enhanced pulmonary histopathology induced by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) challenge of formalin-inactivated RSV-immunized BALB/c mice is abrogated by depletion of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-10. J Virol 1994;68:5321-5325.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 5321-5325
    • Connors, M.1    Giese, N.A.2    Kulkarni, A.B.3    Firestone, C.-Y.4    Morse III, H.C.5    Murphy, B.R.6
  • 49
    • 0027946096 scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus open reading frame US28 encodes a functional β chemokine receptor
    • Gao JL, Murphy PM. Human cytomegalovirus open reading frame US28 encodes a functional β chemokine receptor. J Biol Chem 1994;269:28539-28542.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 28539-28542
    • Gao, J.L.1    Murphy, P.M.2
  • 50
    • 0031033038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late expression of a beta chemokine homolog by murine cytomegalovirus
    • MacDonald MR, Li XY, Virgin HW. Late expression of a beta chemokine homolog by murine cytomegalovirus. J Virol 1997;71:1671-1678.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 1671-1678
    • MacDonald, M.R.1    Li, X.Y.2    Virgin, H.W.3
  • 51
    • 15844419153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a major co-receptor for primary isolates of HIV-1
    • Deng H, et al. Identification of a major co-receptor for primary isolates of HIV-1. Nature 1996;381:661-666.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 661-666
    • Deng, H.1
  • 52
    • 0030002637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry cofactor: Functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor
    • Feng Y, Broder CC, Kennedy PE, Berger EA. HIV-1 entry cofactor: functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor. Science 1996;272:872-877.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 872-877
    • Feng, Y.1    Broder, C.C.2    Kennedy, P.E.3    Berger, E.A.4
  • 53
    • 0027279530 scopus 로고
    • A new human member of the chemokine family of cytokines
    • Farber JM. A new human member of the chemokine family of cytokines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1993;192: 223-230.
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.192 , pp. 223-230
    • Farber, J.M.1
  • 54
    • 0025148355 scopus 로고
    • Identification of CRG-2: An interferon -inducible mRNA predicted to encode a murine monolcine
    • Vanguri P, Farber JM. Identification of CRG-2: an interferon -inducible mRNA predicted to encode a murine monolcine. J Biol Chem 1990;265:15049-15057.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 15049-15057
    • Vanguri, P.1    Farber, J.M.2
  • 55
    • 0022003067 scopus 로고
    • γ-interferon transcriptionally regulates an early-response gene containing homology to platelet proteins
    • Luster AD, Unkeless JC, Ravetch JV. γ-interferon transcriptionally regulates an early-response gene containing homology to platelet proteins. Nature 1985;315:672-676.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 672-676
    • Luster, A.D.1    Unkeless, J.C.2    Ravetch, J.V.3
  • 57
    • 0027315862 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human interferon-inducible protein 10 is a chemoattractant for human monocytes and T lymphocytes and promotes T cell adhesion to endothelial cells
    • Taub DD, et al. Recombinant human interferon-inducible protein 10 is a chemoattractant for human monocytes and T lymphocytes and promotes T cell adhesion to endothelial cells. J Exp Med 1993;177:1809-1814.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.177 , pp. 1809-1814
    • Taub, D.D.1
  • 58
    • 0029829106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptor specific for IP-10 and mig: Structure, function, and expression in activated T-lymphocytes
    • Loetscher M, et al. Chemokine receptor specific for IP-10 and mig: structure, function, and expression in activated T-lymphocytes. J Exp Med 1996;184:963-969.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.184 , pp. 963-969
    • Loetscher, M.1
  • 59
    • 0030588706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes for chemokines mumig and crg-2 are induced in protozoan and viral infections in response to IFN-γ with patterns of tissue expression that suggest nonredundant roles in vivo
    • Amichay D, Gazzinelli RT, Karupiah G, Moench TR, Sher A, Farber JM. Genes for chemokines mumig and crg-2 are induced in protozoan and viral infections in response to IFN-γ with patterns of tissue expression that suggest nonredundant roles in vivo. J Immunol 1996;157:4511-4520.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 4511-4520
    • Amichay, D.1    Gazzinelli, R.T.2    Karupiah, G.3    Moench, T.R.4    Sher, A.5    Farber, J.M.6
  • 60
    • 0024411114 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced virus replication and inhibition of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus disease in anti-gamma interferon-treated mice
    • Leist TP, Eppler M, Zinkernagel RM. Enhanced virus replication and inhibition of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus disease in anti-gamma interferon-treated mice. J Virol 1989;63:2813-2819.
    • (1989) J Virol , vol.63 , pp. 2813-2819
    • Leist, T.P.1    Eppler, M.2    Zinkernagel, R.M.3
  • 62
    • 0028070714 scopus 로고
    • Functional role of type I and type II interferons in antiviral defense
    • Müller U, et al. Functional role of type I and type II interferons in antiviral defense. Science 1994;264:1918-1921.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1918-1921
    • Müller, U.1
  • 63
    • 0029077692 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral defense in mice lacking both alpha/beta and gamma interferon receptors
    • van den Broek MF, Müller U, Huang S, Aguet M, Zinkernagel RM. Antiviral defense in mice lacking both alpha/beta and gamma interferon receptors. J Virol 1995;69:4792-4796.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 4792-4796
    • Van Den Broek, M.F.1    Müller, U.2    Huang, S.3    Aguet, M.4    Zinkernagel, R.M.5
  • 64
    • 0030024279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology taught by viruses
    • Zinkernagel RM. Immunology taught by viruses. Science 1996;271:173-178.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 173-178
    • Zinkernagel, R.M.1
  • 65
    • 0016137550 scopus 로고
    • T cell responses to viral and bacterial infection
    • Blanden RV. T cell responses to viral and bacterial infection. Transplant Rev 1974;19:56-88.
    • (1974) Transplant Rev , vol.19 , pp. 56-88
    • Blanden, R.V.1
  • 66
    • 0023433829 scopus 로고
    • A role for early cytotoxic T cells in resistance to ectromelia virus infection in mice
    • O'Neill HC, Brenan M. A role for early cytotoxic T cells in resistance to ectromelia virus infection in mice. J Gen Virol 1987;68:2669-2673.
    • (1987) J Gen Virol , vol.68 , pp. 2669-2673
    • O'Neill, H.C.1    Brenan, M.2
  • 67
    • 0026687451 scopus 로고
    • + T-cell-deficient mice survive inoculation with high doses of vaccinia virus and exhibit altered IgG responses
    • + T-cell-deficient mice survive inoculation with high doses of vaccinia virus and exhibit altered IgG responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:6070-6074.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 6070-6074
    • Spriggs, M.K.1
  • 68
    • 0029582926 scopus 로고
    • The roles of perforin- and Fas-dependent cytotoxicity in protection against cytopathic and noncytopathic viruses
    • Kägi D, et al. The roles of perforin- and Fas-dependent cytotoxicity in protection against cytopathic and noncytopathic viruses. Eur J Immunol 1995;25:3256-3262.
    • (1995) Eur J Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 3256-3262
    • Kägi, D.1
  • 69
    • 0028110928 scopus 로고
    • Fas and perforin pathways as major mechanisms of T cell-mediated cytotoxicity
    • Kägi D, et al. Fas and perforin pathways as major mechanisms of T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Science 1994;265:528-530.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 528-530
    • Kägi, D.1
  • 71
    • 0026474991 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is signaled through t he 55-kDa receptor, type I TNF
    • Wong GHW, Taitaglia LA, Lee MS, Goeddel DV. Antiviral activity of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is signaled through t he 55-kDa receptor, type I TNF. J Immunol 1992;149:3350-3353.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 3350-3353
    • Wong, G.H.W.1    Taitaglia, L.A.2    Lee, M.S.3    Goeddel, D.V.4
  • 72
    • 0028585950 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic analysis of TNFR!-deficient mice and characterization of TNFR1-deficient fibroblasts in vitro
    • Rothe J, Mackay F, Bluethmann H, Zinkernagel R, Lesslauer W. Phenotypic analysis of TNFR!-deficient mice and characterization of TNFR1-deficient fibroblasts in vitro. Circ Shock 1994;44:51-56.
    • (1994) Circ Shock , vol.44 , pp. 51-56
    • Rothe, J.1    Mackay, F.2    Bluethmann, H.3    Zinkernagel, R.4    Lesslauer, W.5
  • 73
    • 0028866022 scopus 로고
    • The transmembrane form of tumor necrosis factor is the prime activating ligand of the 80 kDa tumor necrosis factor receptor
    • Grell M, et al. The transmembrane form of tumor necrosis factor is the prime activating ligand of the 80 kDa tumor necrosis factor receptor. Cell 1995;83:793-802.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 793-802
    • Grell, M.1
  • 75
    • 0029025841 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral immune responses in mice deficient for both interleukin-2 and interleukin-4
    • Bachmann MF, et al. Antiviral immune responses in mice deficient for both interleukin-2 and interleukin-4. J Virol 1995;69:4842-4846.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 4842-4846
    • Bachmann, M.F.1
  • 76
    • 0031041243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T-cell responses in mice homozygous for disruption of the interleukin-4 gene
    • + T-cell responses in mice homozygous for disruption of the interleukin-4 gene. J Virol 1997;71:2518-2521.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 2518-2521
    • Mo, X.Y.1    Sangster, M.Y.2    Tripp, R.A.3    Doherty, P.C.4
  • 77
    • 0027468551 scopus 로고
    • Activation of cytokine genes in T cells during primary and secondary murine influenza pneumonia
    • Carding SR, Allan W, McMickle A, Doherty PC. Activation of cytokine genes in T cells during primary and secondary murine influenza pneumonia. J Exp Med 1993;177:475-482.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.177 , pp. 475-482
    • Carding, S.R.1    Allan, W.2    McMickle, A.3    Doherty, P.C.4
  • 78
    • 13344277358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + B cells and lack eosinphilia but have normal antibody and cytotoxic T cell responses
    • + B cells and lack eosinphilia but have normal antibody and cytotoxic T cell responses. Immunity 1996;4:15-24.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.4 , pp. 15-24
    • Kopf, M.1
  • 79
    • 0023748643 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant murine IL-5 induces high rate IgA synthesis in cycling IgA-positive Peyer's patch B cells
    • Beagley KW, et al. Recombinant murine IL-5 induces high rate IgA synthesis in cycling IgA-positive Peyer's patch B cells. J Immunol 1988;141:2035-2042.
    • (1988) J Immunol , vol.141 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Beagley, K.W.1
  • 80
    • 0025853819 scopus 로고
    • In vivo adjuvant effect of interleukins 5 and 6 on rat tear IgA antibody responses
    • Pockley AG, Montgomery PC. In vivo adjuvant effect of interleukins 5 and 6 on rat tear IgA antibody responses. Immunology 1991;73:19-23.
    • (1991) Immunology , vol.73 , pp. 19-23
    • Pockley, A.G.1    Montgomery, P.C.2
  • 81
    • 0344019003 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-5, a T-cell-derived B-cell differentiation factor also induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Takatsu K, et al. Interleukin-5, a T-cell-derived B-cell differentiation factor also induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987;84:4234-4238.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 4234-4238
    • Takatsu, K.1
  • 82
    • 0028328436 scopus 로고
    • Impaired immune and acute phase responses in IL-6-deficient mice
    • Kopf M, et al. Impaired immune and acute phase responses in IL-6-deficient mice. Nature 1994;368:339-342.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 339-342
    • Kopf, M.1
  • 83
    • 0027532184 scopus 로고
    • Clonal anergy blocks in vivo growth of mature T cells and can be reversed in the absence of antigen
    • Rocha B, Tanchot C, Von Boehmer H. Clonal anergy blocks in vivo growth of mature T cells and can be reversed in the absence of antigen. J Exp Med 1993;177:1517-1521.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.177 , pp. 1517-1521
    • Rocha, B.1    Tanchot, C.2    Von Boehmer, H.3
  • 84
    • 0025872395 scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of T cell receptors on self-reactive T cells as a novel mechanism for extrathymic tolerance induction
    • Schönrich G, et al. Downregulation of T cell receptors on self-reactive T cells as a novel mechanism for extrathymic tolerance induction. Cell 1991;65:293-304.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 293-304
    • Schönrich, G.1
  • 85
    • 0025602793 scopus 로고
    • Extrathymic tolerance of mature T cells: Clonal elimination as a consequence of immunity
    • Webb S, Morris C, Sprent J. Extrathymic tolerance of mature T cells: clonal elimination as a consequence of immunity. Cell 1990;63:1249-1256.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Webb, S.1    Morris, C.2    Sprent, J.3
  • 86
    • 0027158798 scopus 로고
    • Virus persistence in acutely infected immunocompetent mice by exhaustion of antiviral cytotoxic T cells
    • Moskophidis D, Lechner F, Pircher H, Zinkernagel RM. Virus persistence in acutely infected immunocompetent mice by exhaustion of antiviral cytotoxic T cells. Nature 1993;362:758-761.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 758-761
    • Moskophidis, D.1    Lechner, F.2    Pircher, H.3    Zinkernagel, R.M.4
  • 87
    • 0020466815 scopus 로고
    • A human suppressor T cell clone which recognises an autologous helper T cell clone
    • Lamb JR, Feldmann M. A human suppressor T cell clone which recognises an autologous helper T cell clone. Nature 1982;300:456-458.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 456-458
    • Lamb, J.R.1    Feldmann, M.2
  • 88
    • 0022878352 scopus 로고
    • The veto phenomenon and T-cell regulation
    • Miller RG. The veto phenomenon and T-cell regulation. Immunol Today 1986;7:112-114.
    • (1986) Immunol Today , vol.7 , pp. 112-114
    • Miller, R.G.1
  • 89
    • 0025755292 scopus 로고
    • Ablation of "tolerance" and induction of diabetes by virus infection in viral antigen transgenic mice
    • Ohashi P, et al. Ablation of "tolerance" and induction of diabetes by virus infection in viral antigen transgenic mice. Cell 1991;65:305-317.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 305-317
    • Ohashi, P.1
  • 91
    • 0025719119 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize an HLA-A2-restricted eiptope within the hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid antigen
    • Penna A, et al. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize an HLA-A2-restricted eiptope within the hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid antigen. J Exp Med 1991;174:1565-1570.
    • (1991) J Exp Med , vol.174 , pp. 1565-1570
    • Penna, A.1
  • 92
    • 0027297761 scopus 로고
    • HLA A2 restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to multiple hepatitis B surface antigen epitopes during hepatitis B virus infection
    • Nayersina R, et al. HLA A2 restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to multiple hepatitis B surface antigen epitopes during hepatitis B virus infection. J Immunol 1993;150:4649-4671.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 4649-4671
    • Nayersina, R.1
  • 93
    • 0006557984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma interferon-induced nitric oxide in antiviral defense and immunopathology
    • Karupiah G, ed. Texas: RG. Landes Company
    • Karupiah G, Harris N. Gamma interferon-induced nitric oxide in antiviral defense and immunopathology. In: Karupiah G, ed. Gamma Interferon in Antiviral Defense. Texas: RG. Landes Company; 1997. p. 119-142.
    • (1997) Gamma Interferon in Antiviral Defense , pp. 119-142
    • Karupiah, G.1    Harris, N.2
  • 95
    • 0029985795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide production is increased during murine vaccinia virus infection, but may not be essential for virus clearance
    • Rolph MS, Ramshaw IA, Rockett KA, Ruby J, Cowden WB. Nitric oxide production is increased during murine vaccinia virus infection, but may not be essential for virus clearance. Virology 1996;217:470-477.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.217 , pp. 470-477
    • Rolph, M.S.1    Ramshaw, I.A.2    Rockett, K.A.3    Ruby, J.4    Cowden, W.B.5
  • 96
    • 0029819871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recombinant vaccinia virus encoding inducible nitric oxide synthase is attenuated in vivo
    • Rolph MS, Cowden WB, Medveczky CJ, Ramshaw IA. A recombinant vaccinia virus encoding inducible nitric oxide synthase is attenuated in vivo. J Virol 1996;70:7678-7685.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 7678-7685
    • Rolph, M.S.1    Cowden, W.B.2    Medveczky, C.J.3    Ramshaw, I.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.