SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Science

Volumn 271, Issue 5246, 1996, Pages 173-178

Immunology taught by viruses

(1) Zinkernagel, Rolf M a

a UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS ANTIGEN;

ARTICLE; B LYMPHOCYTE; IMMUNE SYSTEM; IMMUNOLOGICAL MEMORY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; T LYMPHOCYTE; VERTEBRATE; VIRUS CELL INTERACTION; VIRUS IMMUNITY; VIRUS INFECTION;

EID: 0030024279 PISSN: 00368075 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1126/science.271.5246.173 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (444)

References (151)

1
- 0003975514
- Academic Press, New York
- A. M. Silverstein, A History of Immunology (Academic Press, New York, 1989); G. J. V. Nossal and G. L. Ada, Antigens, Lymphoid Cells and the Immune Response (Academic Press, New York, 1971); W E. Paul, Fundamental Immunology (Raven, New York, 1993).
- (1989) A History of Immunology
- Silverstein, A.M.¹

2
- 0003830280
- Academic Press, New York
- A. M. Silverstein, A History of Immunology (Academic Press, New York, 1989); G. J. V. Nossal and G. L. Ada, Antigens, Lymphoid Cells and the Immune Response (Academic Press, New York, 1971); W E. Paul, Fundamental Immunology (Raven, New York, 1993).
- (1971) Antigens, Lymphoid Cells and the Immune Response
- Nossal, G.J.V.¹ Ada, G.L.²

3
- 0004257938
- Raven, New York
- A. M. Silverstein, A History of Immunology (Academic Press, New York, 1989); G. J. V. Nossal and G. L. Ada, Antigens, Lymphoid Cells and the Immune Response (Academic Press, New York, 1971); W E. Paul, Fundamental Immunology (Raven, New York, 1993).
- (1993) Fundamental Immunology
- Paul, W.E.¹

4
- 0002384347
- N. A. Mitchison, R. Soc. Proc. 161, 275 (1964).
- (1964) R. Soc. Proc. , vol.161 , pp. 275
- Mitchison, N.A.¹

5
- 0011084483
- H. N. Eisen and G. W. Siskind, Biochemistry 3, 996 (1964); B. B. Levine, A. P. Ojeda, B. Benacerral, J. Exp. Med. 118, 953 (1963); H. O. McDevitt and M. Sela, ibid. 122, 517 (1965); G. J. W. Nossal, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1, 33 (1983); K. Rajewsky, I. Förster, A. Cumano, Science 238, 1088 (1987); C. Berek and C. Milstein, Immunol. Rev. 96, 23 (1987); N. R. Klinman and P.-J. Linton, in Advances in Immunology, F. J Dixon, Ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1988), pp. 1-93; C. C. Goodnow, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10, 489 (1992); K. L. Rock, S. Gamble, L. Rothstein, Science 249, 918 (1990).
- (1964) Biochemistry , vol.3 , pp. 996
- Eisen, H.N.¹ Siskind, G.W.²

6
- 0001063244
- H. N. Eisen and G. W. Siskind, Biochemistry 3, 996 (1964); B. B. Levine, A. P. Ojeda, B. Benacerral, J. Exp. Med. 118, 953 (1963); H. O. McDevitt and M. Sela, ibid. 122, 517 (1965); G. J. W. Nossal, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1, 33 (1983); K. Rajewsky, I. Förster, A. Cumano, Science 238, 1088 (1987); C. Berek and C. Milstein, Immunol. Rev. 96, 23 (1987); N. R. Klinman and P.-J. Linton, in Advances in Immunology, F. J Dixon, Ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1988), pp. 1-93; C. C. Goodnow, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10, 489 (1992); K. L. Rock, S. Gamble, L. Rothstein, Science 249, 918 (1990).
- (1963) J. Exp. Med. , vol.118 , pp. 953
- Levine, B.B.¹ Ojeda, A.P.² Benacerral, B.³

7
- 0013798175
- H. N. Eisen and G. W. Siskind, Biochemistry 3, 996 (1964); B. B. Levine, A. P. Ojeda, B. Benacerral, J. Exp. Med. 118, 953 (1963); H. O. McDevitt and M. Sela, ibid. 122, 517 (1965); G. J. W. Nossal, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1, 33 (1983); K. Rajewsky, I. Förster, A. Cumano, Science 238, 1088 (1987); C. Berek and C. Milstein, Immunol. Rev. 96, 23 (1987); N. R. Klinman and P.-J. Linton, in Advances in Immunology, F. J Dixon, Ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1988), pp. 1-93; C. C. Goodnow, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10, 489 (1992); K. L. Rock, S. Gamble, L. Rothstein, Science 249, 918 (1990).
- (1965) J. Exp. Med. , vol.122 , pp. 517
- McDevitt, H.O.¹ Sela, M.²

8
- 0020977755
- H. N. Eisen and G. W. Siskind, Biochemistry 3, 996 (1964); B. B. Levine, A. P. Ojeda, B. Benacerral, J. Exp. Med. 118, 953 (1963); H. O. McDevitt and M. Sela, ibid. 122, 517 (1965); G. J. W. Nossal, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1, 33 (1983); K. Rajewsky, I. Förster, A. Cumano, Science 238, 1088 (1987); C. Berek and C. Milstein, Immunol. Rev. 96, 23 (1987); N. R. Klinman and P.-J. Linton, in Advances in Immunology, F. J Dixon, Ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1988), pp. 1-93; C. C. Goodnow, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10, 489 (1992); K. L. Rock, S. Gamble, L. Rothstein, Science 249, 918 (1990).
- (1983) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.1 , pp. 33
- Nossal, G.J.W.¹

9
- 0023510298
- H. N. Eisen and G. W. Siskind, Biochemistry 3, 996 (1964); B. B. Levine, A. P. Ojeda, B. Benacerral, J. Exp. Med. 118, 953 (1963); H. O. McDevitt and M. Sela, ibid. 122, 517 (1965); G. J. W. Nossal, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1, 33 (1983); K. Rajewsky, I. Förster, A. Cumano, Science 238, 1088 (1987); C. Berek and C. Milstein, Immunol. Rev. 96, 23 (1987); N. R. Klinman and P.-J. Linton, in Advances in Immunology, F. J Dixon, Ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1988), pp. 1-93; C. C. Goodnow, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10, 489 (1992); K. L. Rock, S. Gamble, L. Rothstein, Science 249, 918 (1990).
- (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 1088
- Rajewsky, K.¹ Förster, I.² Cumano, A.³

10
- 0023161406
- H. N. Eisen and G. W. Siskind, Biochemistry 3, 996 (1964); B. B. Levine, A. P. Ojeda, B. Benacerral, J. Exp. Med. 118, 953 (1963); H. O. McDevitt and M. Sela, ibid. 122, 517 (1965); G. J. W. Nossal, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1, 33 (1983); K. Rajewsky, I. Förster, A. Cumano, Science 238, 1088 (1987); C. Berek and C. Milstein, Immunol. Rev. 96, 23 (1987); N. R. Klinman and P.-J. Linton, in Advances in Immunology, F. J Dixon, Ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1988), pp. 1-93; C. C. Goodnow, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10, 489 (1992); K. L. Rock, S. Gamble, L. Rothstein, Science 249, 918 (1990).
- (1987) Immunol. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 23
- Berek, C.¹ Milstein, C.²

11
- 0023813224
- F. J Dixon, Ed. Academic Press, San Diego
- H. N. Eisen and G. W. Siskind, Biochemistry 3, 996 (1964); B. B. Levine, A. P. Ojeda, B. Benacerral, J. Exp. Med. 118, 953 (1963); H. O. McDevitt and M. Sela, ibid. 122, 517 (1965); G. J. W. Nossal, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1, 33 (1983); K. Rajewsky, I. Förster, A. Cumano, Science 238, 1088 (1987); C. Berek and C. Milstein, Immunol. Rev. 96, 23 (1987); N. R. Klinman and P.-J. Linton, in Advances in Immunology, F. J Dixon, Ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1988), pp. 1-93; C. C. Goodnow, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10, 489 (1992); K. L. Rock, S. Gamble, L. Rothstein, Science 249, 918 (1990).
- (1988) Advances in Immunology , pp. 1-93
- Klinman, N.R.¹ Linton, P.-J.²

12
- 0026762942
- H. N. Eisen and G. W. Siskind, Biochemistry 3, 996 (1964); B. B. Levine, A. P. Ojeda, B. Benacerral, J. Exp. Med. 118, 953 (1963); H. O. McDevitt and M. Sela, ibid. 122, 517 (1965); G. J. W. Nossal, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1, 33 (1983); K. Rajewsky, I. Förster, A. Cumano, Science 238, 1088 (1987); C. Berek and C. Milstein, Immunol. Rev. 96, 23 (1987); N. R. Klinman and P.-J. Linton, in Advances in Immunology, F. J Dixon, Ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1988), pp. 1-93; C. C. Goodnow, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10, 489 (1992); K. L. Rock, S. Gamble, L. Rothstein, Science 249, 918 (1990).
- (1992) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 489
- Goodnow, C.C.¹

13
- 0025030522
- H. N. Eisen and G. W. Siskind, Biochemistry 3, 996 (1964); B. B. Levine, A. P. Ojeda, B. Benacerral, J. Exp. Med. 118, 953 (1963); H. O. McDevitt and M. Sela, ibid. 122, 517 (1965); G. J. W. Nossal, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1, 33 (1983); K. Rajewsky, I. Förster, A. Cumano, Science 238, 1088 (1987); C. Berek and C. Milstein, Immunol. Rev. 96, 23 (1987); N. R. Klinman and P.-J. Linton, in Advances in Immunology, F. J Dixon, Ed. (Academic Press, San Diego, 1988), pp. 1-93; C. C. Goodnow, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10, 489 (1992); K. L. Rock, S. Gamble, L. Rothstein, Science 249, 918 (1990).
- (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 918
- Rock, K.L.¹ Gamble, S.² Rothstein, L.³

14
- 0000193422
- H. W. Lawrence, Physiol. Rev. 39, 811 (1959); S. Ohno, T. Matsunaga, J. T. Epplen, T. Hozumi, in Fourth International Congress of Immunology, Immunology 80, M. Fougereau and J. Dausset, Eds. (Academic Press, London, 1980), pp. 577-598; R. M. Zinkernagel, H. Hengartner, L. Stitz, Br. Med. Bull. 41, 92 (1985); R. E. Langman, The Immune System (Academic Press, San Diego, 1989); P. Marrack and J Kappler, Cell 76, 323 (1994).
- (1959) Physiol. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 811
- Lawrence, H.W.¹

15
- 0000193422
- M. Fougereau and J. Dausset, Eds. Academic Press, London
- H. W. Lawrence, Physiol. Rev. 39, 811 (1959); S. Ohno, T. Matsunaga, J. T. Epplen, T. Hozumi, in Fourth International Congress of Immunology, Immunology 80, M. Fougereau and J. Dausset, Eds. (Academic Press, London, 1980), pp. 577-598; R. M. Zinkernagel, H. Hengartner, L. Stitz, Br. Med. Bull. 41, 92 (1985); R. E. Langman, The Immune System (Academic Press, San Diego, 1989); P. Marrack and J Kappler, Cell 76, 323 (1994).
- (1980) Fourth International Congress of Immunology, Immunology 80 , pp. 577-598
- Ohno, S.¹ Matsunaga, T.² Epplen, J.T.³ Hozumi, T.⁴

16
- 0021924972
- H. W. Lawrence, Physiol. Rev. 39, 811 (1959); S. Ohno, T. Matsunaga, J. T. Epplen, T. Hozumi, in Fourth International Congress of Immunology, Immunology 80, M. Fougereau and J. Dausset, Eds. (Academic Press, London, 1980), pp. 577-598; R. M. Zinkernagel, H. Hengartner, L. Stitz, Br. Med. Bull. 41, 92 (1985); R. E. Langman, The Immune System (Academic Press, San Diego, 1989); P. Marrack and J Kappler, Cell 76, 323 (1994).
- (1985) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.41 , pp. 92
- Zinkernagel, R.M.¹ Hengartner, H.² Stitz, L.³

17
- 0000193422
- Academic Press, San Diego
- H. W. Lawrence, Physiol. Rev. 39, 811 (1959); S. Ohno, T. Matsunaga, J. T. Epplen, T. Hozumi, in Fourth International Congress of Immunology, Immunology 80, M. Fougereau and J. Dausset, Eds. (Academic Press, London, 1980), pp. 577-598; R. M. Zinkernagel, H. Hengartner, L. Stitz, Br. Med. Bull. 41, 92 (1985); R. E. Langman, The Immune System (Academic Press, San Diego, 1989); P. Marrack and J Kappler, Cell 76, 323 (1994).
- (1989) The Immune System
- Langman, R.E.¹

18
- 0028117165
- H. W. Lawrence, Physiol. Rev. 39, 811 (1959); S. Ohno, T. Matsunaga, J. T. Epplen, T. Hozumi, in Fourth International Congress of Immunology, Immunology 80, M. Fougereau and J. Dausset, Eds. (Academic Press, London, 1980), pp. 577-598; R. M. Zinkernagel, H. Hengartner, L. Stitz, Br. Med. Bull. 41, 92 (1985); R. E. Langman, The Immune System (Academic Press, San Diego, 1989); P. Marrack and J Kappler, Cell 76, 323 (1994).
- (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 323
- Marrack, P.¹ Kappler, J.²

19
- 0004251834
- Academic Press, London
- C. A. Mims, Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease (Academic Press, London, 1982).
- (1982) Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease
- Mims, C.A.¹

20
- 13344284764
- S Fazekas de St. Groth, Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol 32, 525 (1967).
- (1967) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol , vol.32 , pp. 525
- Fazekas De St. Groth, S.¹

21
- 0003746244
- Academic Press, New York
- F Fenner, B. R. McAuslan, C. A Mims, J. Sambrook, D. O. White, The Biology of Animal Viruses (Academic Press, New York, 1974)
- (1974) The Biology of Animal Viruses
- Fenner, F.¹ McAuslan, B.R.² Mims, C.A.³ Sambrook, J.⁴ White, D.O.⁵

22
- 0024955886
- C. A Janeway Jr., Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant. Biol. 54, 1 (1989).
- (1989) Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 1
- Janeway Jr., C.A.¹

23
- 0025350645
- M. Cohn and R E. Langman, Immunol Rev 115, 7 (1990), P Bretshes and M. Cohn, Science 169, 1042 (1970).
- (1990) Immunol Rev , vol.115 , pp. 7
- Cohn, M.¹ Langman, R.E.²

24
- 0014941813
- M. Cohn and R E. Langman, Immunol Rev 115, 7 (1990), P Bretshes and M. Cohn, Science 169, 1042 (1970).
- (1970) Science , vol.169 , pp. 1042
- Bretshes, P.¹ Cohn, M.²

25
- 0028201732
- P. Matzinger, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12, 991 (1994)
- (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 991
- Matzinger, P.¹

26
- 0001152098
- R. Dulbecco, M Vogt, A. Strickland, Virology 2, 162 (1956); T J. Smith et al., J. Virol. 67, 1148 (1993); M. A. Newman, C R. Mainhart, C. P Mallett, T. B. Lavoie, S. J. Smith-Gill, J. Immunol. 149, 3260 (1992).
- (1956) Virology , vol.2 , pp. 162
- Dulbecco, R.¹ Vogt, M.² Strickland, A.³

27
- 0027499078
- R. Dulbecco, M Vogt, A. Strickland, Virology 2, 162 (1956); T J. Smith et al., J. Virol. 67, 1148 (1993); M. A. Newman, C R. Mainhart, C. P Mallett, T. B. Lavoie, S. J. Smith-Gill, J. Immunol. 149, 3260 (1992).
- (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 1148
- Smith, T.J.¹

28
- 0026442095
- R. Dulbecco, M Vogt, A. Strickland, Virology 2, 162 (1956); T J. Smith et al., J. Virol. 67, 1148 (1993); M. A. Newman, C R. Mainhart, C. P Mallett, T. B. Lavoie, S. J. Smith-Gill, J. Immunol. 149, 3260 (1992).
- (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 3260
- Newman, M.A.¹ Mainhart, C.R.² Mallett, C.P.³ Lavoie, T.B.⁴ Smith-Gill, S.J.⁵

29
- 0020050946
- R. G. Webster, W. G. Laver, G. M. Air, G. C. Schild, Nature 296, 115 (1982).
- (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 115
- Webster, R.G.¹ Laver, W.G.² Air, G.M.³ Schild, G.C.⁴

30
- 0023803844
- H. -D. Klenk and R. Rott, Adv Virus Res. 34, 247 (1988)
- (1988) Adv Virus Res. , vol.34 , pp. 247
- Klenk, H.D.¹ Rott, R.²

31
- 0004250845
- Raven, New York
- B. N. Fields, Fields Virology (Raven, New York, 1990).
- (1990) Fields Virology
- Fields, B.N.¹

32
- 0029653339
- H P. Roost et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S.A 92, 1257 (1995)
- (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S.A , vol.92 , pp. 1257
- Roost, H.P.¹

33
- 4244092905
- B. N. Fields, Ed. Raven, New York
- K. McIntosh, in Virology, B. N. Fields, Ed. (Raven, New York, 1990), pp 411-440, S, Charan, H. Hengartner, R. M Zinkemagel, J. Virol 61, 2509 (1987).
- (1990) Virology , pp. 411-440
- McIntosh, K.¹

34
- 0023280223
- K. McIntosh, in Virology, B. N. Fields, Ed. (Raven, New York, 1990), pp 411-440, S, Charan, H. Hengartner, R. M Zinkemagel, J. Virol 61, 2509 (1987).
- (1987) J. Virol , vol.61 , pp. 2509
- Charan, S.¹ Hengartner, H.² Zinkemagel, R.M.³

35
- 0021550018
- E. R. Unanue, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2, 395 (1984); S. Buus, A Sette, S M. Colon, C. Miles, H. M. Grey, Science 235, 1353 (1987); B. P. Babbitt, P. M. Allen, G. Matsueda, E. Haber, E. R. Unanue, Nature 317, 359 (1985), A. R M. Townsend et al., Cell 44, 959 (1986); O Rotzschke et al., Nature 348, 252 (1990); T. J Tsomides, B. D. Walker, H N. Eisen, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S.A. 88, 11276 (1991).
- (1984) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 395
- Unanue, E.R.¹

36
- 0023115557
- E. R. Unanue, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2, 395 (1984); S. Buus, A Sette, S M. Colon, C. Miles, H. M. Grey, Science 235, 1353 (1987); B. P. Babbitt, P. M. Allen, G. Matsueda, E. Haber, E. R. Unanue, Nature 317, 359 (1985), A. R M. Townsend et al., Cell 44, 959 (1986); O Rotzschke et al., Nature 348, 252 (1990); T. J Tsomides, B. D. Walker, H N. Eisen, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S.A. 88, 11276 (1991).
- (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 1353
- Buus, S.¹ Sette, A.² Colon, S.M.³ Miles, C.⁴ Grey, H.M.⁵

37
- 0021968677
- E. R. Unanue, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2, 395 (1984); S. Buus, A Sette, S M. Colon, C. Miles, H. M. Grey, Science 235, 1353 (1987); B. P. Babbitt, P. M. Allen, G. Matsueda, E. Haber, E. R. Unanue, Nature 317, 359 (1985), A. R M. Townsend et al., Cell 44, 959 (1986); O Rotzschke et al., Nature 348, 252 (1990); T. J Tsomides, B. D. Walker, H N. Eisen, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S.A. 88, 11276 (1991).
- (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 359
- Babbitt, B.P.¹ Allen, P.M.² Matsueda, G.³ Haber, E.⁴ Unanue, E.R.⁵

38
- 0022483534
- E. R. Unanue, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2, 395 (1984); S. Buus, A Sette, S M. Colon, C. Miles, H. M. Grey, Science 235, 1353 (1987); B. P. Babbitt, P. M. Allen, G. Matsueda, E. Haber, E. R. Unanue, Nature 317, 359 (1985), A. R M. Townsend et al., Cell 44, 959 (1986); O Rotzschke et al., Nature 348, 252 (1990); T. J Tsomides, B. D. Walker, H N. Eisen, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S.A. 88, 11276 (1991).
- (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 959
- Townsend, A.R.M.¹

39
- 0025175893
- E. R. Unanue, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2, 395 (1984); S. Buus, A Sette, S M. Colon, C. Miles, H. M. Grey, Science 235, 1353 (1987); B. P. Babbitt, P. M. Allen, G. Matsueda, E. Haber, E. R. Unanue, Nature 317, 359 (1985), A. R M. Townsend et al., Cell 44, 959 (1986); O Rotzschke et al., Nature 348, 252 (1990); T. J Tsomides, B. D. Walker, H N. Eisen, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S.A. 88, 11276 (1991).
- (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 252
- Rotzschke, O.¹

40
- 0026335733
- E. R. Unanue, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2, 395 (1984); S. Buus, A Sette, S M. Colon, C. Miles, H. M. Grey, Science 235, 1353 (1987); B. P. Babbitt, P. M. Allen, G. Matsueda, E. Haber, E. R. Unanue, Nature 317, 359 (1985), A. R M. Townsend et al., Cell 44, 959 (1986); O Rotzschke et al., Nature 348, 252 (1990); T. J Tsomides, B. D. Walker, H N. Eisen, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S.A. 88, 11276 (1991).
- (1991) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S.A. , vol.88 , pp. 11276
- Tsomides, T.J.¹ Walker, B.D.² Eisen, H.N.³

41
- 0028064707
- C. A Nelson, S. J. Petzold, E. R. Unanue, Nature 371, 250 (1994).
- (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 250
- Nelson, C.A.¹ Petzold, S.J.² Unanue, E.R.³

42
- 0000520727
- A. Isaacs and J. Lindenmann, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 147, 258 (1957), E. F. Wheelock, Science 149, 310 (1965); I. Gresser, M. G. Tovey, Ch. Maury, M.-T. Bandu, J. Exp. Med. 144, 1316 (1976); A. J. Ramsay, J. Ruby. I A. Ramshaw, Immunol Today 14, 155 (1993); D. Kägi et al., Eur J. Immunol , in press: F. V. Chisan and C. Ferrari, Springer Sem. Immunopathol. 17, 216 (1995). Opsonising antibodies that enhance phagocytosis often have low affinity [J. L. Claflin and J. Berry, J. Immunol 141, 4012 (1988), C. Chen, V. A. Roberts, M. B. Rittenberg, J. Exp Med. 176, 855 (1992).
- (1957) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.147 , pp. 258
- Isaacs, A.¹ Lindenmann, J.²

43
- 33845772515
- A. Isaacs and J. Lindenmann, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 147, 258 (1957), E. F. Wheelock, Science 149, 310 (1965); I. Gresser, M. G. Tovey, Ch. Maury, M.-T. Bandu, J. Exp. Med. 144, 1316 (1976); A. J. Ramsay, J. Ruby. I A. Ramshaw, Immunol Today 14, 155 (1993); D. Kägi et al., Eur J. Immunol , in press: F. V. Chisan and C. Ferrari, Springer Sem. Immunopathol. 17, 216 (1995). Opsonising antibodies that enhance phagocytosis often have low affinity [J. L. Claflin and J. Berry, J. Immunol 141, 4012 (1988), C. Chen, V. A. Roberts, M. B. Rittenberg, J. Exp Med. 176, 855 (1992).
- (1965) Science , vol.149 , pp. 310
- Wheelock, E.F.¹

44
- 0017042051
- A. Isaacs and J. Lindenmann, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 147, 258 (1957), E. F. Wheelock, Science 149, 310 (1965); I. Gresser, M. G. Tovey, Ch. Maury, M.-T. Bandu, J. Exp. Med. 144, 1316 (1976); A. J. Ramsay, J. Ruby. I A. Ramshaw, Immunol Today 14, 155 (1993); D. Kägi et al., Eur J. Immunol , in press: F. V. Chisan and C. Ferrari, Springer Sem. Immunopathol. 17, 216 (1995). Opsonising antibodies that enhance phagocytosis often have low affinity [J. L. Claflin and J. Berry, J. Immunol 141, 4012 (1988), C. Chen, V. A. Roberts, M. B. Rittenberg, J. Exp Med. 176, 855 (1992).
- (1976) J. Exp. Med. , vol.144 , pp. 1316
- Gresser, I.¹ Tovey, M.G.² Maury, Ch.³ Bandu, M.-T.⁴

45
- 0027465066
- A. Isaacs and J. Lindenmann, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 147, 258 (1957), E. F. Wheelock, Science 149, 310 (1965); I. Gresser, M. G. Tovey, Ch. Maury, M.-T. Bandu, J. Exp. Med. 144, 1316 (1976); A. J. Ramsay, J. Ruby. I A. Ramshaw, Immunol Today 14, 155 (1993); D. Kägi et al., Eur J. Immunol , in press: F. V. Chisan and C. Ferrari, Springer Sem. Immunopathol. 17, 216 (1995). Opsonising antibodies that enhance phagocytosis often have low affinity [J. L. Claflin and J. Berry, J. Immunol 141, 4012 (1988), C. Chen, V. A. Roberts, M. B. Rittenberg, J. Exp Med. 176, 855 (1992).
- (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 155
- Ramsay, A.J.¹ Ruby, J.² Ramshaw, I.A.³

46
- 13344278130
- in press
- A. Isaacs and J. Lindenmann, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 147, 258 (1957), E. F. Wheelock, Science 149, 310 (1965); I. Gresser, M. G. Tovey, Ch. Maury, M.-T. Bandu, J. Exp. Med. 144, 1316 (1976); A. J. Ramsay, J. Ruby. I A. Ramshaw, Immunol Today 14, 155 (1993); D. Kägi et al., Eur J. Immunol , in press: F. V. Chisan and C. Ferrari, Springer Sem. Immunopathol. 17, 216 (1995). Opsonising antibodies that enhance phagocytosis often have low affinity [J. L. Claflin and J. Berry, J. Immunol 141, 4012 (1988), C. Chen, V. A. Roberts, M. B. Rittenberg, J. Exp Med. 176, 855 (1992).
- Eur J. Immunol
- Kägi, D.¹

47
- 13344281152
- A. Isaacs and J. Lindenmann, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 147, 258 (1957), E. F. Wheelock, Science 149, 310 (1965); I. Gresser, M. G. Tovey, Ch. Maury, M.-T. Bandu, J. Exp. Med. 144, 1316 (1976); A. J. Ramsay, J. Ruby. I A. Ramshaw, Immunol Today 14, 155 (1993); D. Kägi et al., Eur J. Immunol , in press: F. V. Chisan and C. Ferrari, Springer Sem. Immunopathol. 17, 216 (1995). Opsonising antibodies that enhance phagocytosis often have low affinity [J. L. Claflin and J. Berry, J. Immunol 141, 4012 (1988), C. Chen, V. A. Roberts, M. B. Rittenberg, J. Exp Med. 176, 855 (1992).
- (1995) Springer Sem. Immunopathol. , vol.17 , pp. 216
- Chisan, F.V.¹ Ferrari, C.²

48
- 0024159308
- A. Isaacs and J. Lindenmann, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 147, 258 (1957), E. F. Wheelock, Science 149, 310 (1965); I. Gresser, M. G. Tovey, Ch. Maury, M.-T. Bandu, J. Exp. Med. 144, 1316 (1976); A. J. Ramsay, J. Ruby. I A. Ramshaw, Immunol Today 14, 155 (1993); D. Kägi et al., Eur J. Immunol , in press: F. V. Chisan and C. Ferrari, Springer Sem. Immunopathol. 17, 216 (1995). Opsonising antibodies that enhance phagocytosis often have low affinity [J. L. Claflin and J. Berry, J. Immunol 141, 4012 (1988), C. Chen, V. A. Roberts, M. B. Rittenberg, J. Exp Med. 176, 855 (1992).
- (1988) J. Immunol , vol.141 , pp. 4012
- Claflin, J.L.¹ Berry, J.²

49
- 0026782875
- A. Isaacs and J. Lindenmann, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 147, 258 (1957), E. F. Wheelock, Science 149, 310 (1965); I. Gresser, M. G. Tovey, Ch. Maury, M.-T. Bandu, J. Exp. Med. 144, 1316 (1976); A. J. Ramsay, J. Ruby. I A. Ramshaw, Immunol Today 14, 155 (1993); D. Kägi et al., Eur J. Immunol , in press: F. V. Chisan and C. Ferrari, Springer Sem. Immunopathol. 17, 216 (1995). Opsonising antibodies that enhance phagocytosis often have low affinity [J. L. Claflin and J. Berry, J. Immunol 141, 4012 (1988), C. Chen, V. A. Roberts, M. B. Rittenberg, J. Exp Med. 176, 855 (1992).
- (1992) J. Exp Med. , vol.176 , pp. 855
- Chen, C.¹ Roberts, V.A.² Rittenberg, M.B.³

50
- 0014242840
- R. G. Webster, Immunology 14, 39 (1968); M. Bachmann and R. M Zinkemagel, unpublished results.
- (1968) Immunology , vol.14 , pp. 39
- Webster, R.G.¹

51
- 0014242840
- unpublished results
- R. G. Webster, Immunology 14, 39 (1968); M. Bachmann and R. M Zinkemagel, unpublished results.
- Bachmann, M.¹ Zinkemagel, R.M.²

52
- 0029086993
- C. Goodnow et al., Adv. Immunol 59, 279 (1995).
- (1995) Adv. Immunol , vol.59 , pp. 279
- Goodnow, C.¹

53
- 0026345967
- K Matsui et al., Science 254, 1788 (1991); S. Weber, A. Traunecker, F Oliven, W. Gerhard, K Karjalainen, Nature 356, 793 (1992); Y Sykulev et al., Immunity 1, 15 (1994), M. Corr et al., Science 265, 946 (1994).
- (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1788
- Matsui, K.¹

54
- 0026553367
- K Matsui et al., Science 254, 1788 (1991); S. Weber, A. Traunecker, F Oliven, W. Gerhard, K Karjalainen, Nature 356, 793 (1992); Y Sykulev et al., Immunity 1, 15 (1994), M. Corr et al., Science 265, 946 (1994).
- (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 793
- Weber, S.¹ Traunecker, A.² Oliven, F.³ Gerhard, W.⁴ Karjalainen, K.⁵

55
- 0028410566
- K Matsui et al., Science 254, 1788 (1991); S. Weber, A. Traunecker, F Oliven, W. Gerhard, K Karjalainen, Nature 356, 793 (1992); Y Sykulev et al., Immunity 1, 15 (1994), M. Corr et al., Science 265, 946 (1994).
- (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 15
- Sykulev, Y.¹

56
- 0028120414
- K Matsui et al., Science 254, 1788 (1991); S. Weber, A. Traunecker, F Oliven, W. Gerhard, K Karjalainen, Nature 356, 793 (1992); Y Sykulev et al., Immunity 1, 15 (1994), M. Corr et al., Science 265, 946 (1994).
- (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 946
- Corr, M.¹

57
- 0026682592
- D E. Speiser, D. Kyburz, U Stubi, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkemagel, J Immunol. 149, 972 (1992); J Sprent, M. Hurd, M. Schaefer, W Heath, ibid. 154, 1198 (1995) .
- (1992) J Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 972
- Speiser, D.E.¹ Kyburz, D.² Stubi, U.³ Hengartner, H.⁴ Zinkemagel, R.M.⁵

58
- 0028842962
- D E. Speiser, D. Kyburz, U Stubi, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkemagel, J Immunol. 149, 972 (1992); J Sprent, M. Hurd, M. Schaefer, W Heath, ibid. 154, 1198 (1995) .
- (1995) J Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 1198
- Sprent, J.¹ Hurd, M.² Schaefer, M.³ Heath, W.⁴

59
- 0002046199
- F. Lehmann-Grube. Virol. Monogr. 10, 1 (1971); M. Mondelli and A. L. W. F. Eddleston, Sem. Liver Dis 4, 47 (1984), M Peters et al., Hepatology 13, 977 (1991), L S. Wicker et al., Science 256, 1828 (1992); K. Ando et al , J Immunol 152, 3245 (1994); D. Kägi et al., Nature 369, 31 (1994). C. M. Walsh et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S A 91, 10854 (1994).
- (1971) Virol. Monogr. , vol.10 , pp. 1
- Lehmann-Grube, F.¹

60
- 0021382685
- F. Lehmann-Grube. Virol. Monogr. 10, 1 (1971); M. Mondelli and A. L. W. F. Eddleston, Sem. Liver Dis 4, 47 (1984), M Peters et al., Hepatology 13, 977 (1991), L S. Wicker et al., Science 256, 1828 (1992); K. Ando et al , J Immunol 152, 3245 (1994); D. Kägi et al., Nature 369, 31 (1994). C. M. Walsh et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S A 91, 10854 (1994).
- (1984) Sem. Liver Dis , vol.4 , pp. 47
- Mondelli, M.¹ Eddleston, A.L.W.F.²

61
- 0025741653
- F. Lehmann-Grube. Virol. Monogr. 10, 1 (1971); M. Mondelli and A. L. W. F. Eddleston, Sem. Liver Dis 4, 47 (1984), M Peters et al., Hepatology 13, 977 (1991), L S. Wicker et al., Science 256, 1828 (1992); K. Ando et al , J Immunol 152, 3245 (1994); D. Kägi et al., Nature 369, 31 (1994). C. M. Walsh et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S A 91, 10854 (1994).
- (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , pp. 977
- Peters, M.¹

62
- 0027127396
- F. Lehmann-Grube. Virol. Monogr. 10, 1 (1971); M. Mondelli and A. L. W. F. Eddleston, Sem. Liver Dis 4, 47 (1984), M Peters et al., Hepatology 13, 977 (1991), L S. Wicker et al., Science 256, 1828 (1992); K. Ando et al , J Immunol 152, 3245 (1994); D. Kägi et al., Nature 369, 31 (1994). C. M. Walsh et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S A 91, 10854 (1994).
- (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1828
- Wicker, L.S.¹

63
- 0028274539
- F. Lehmann-Grube. Virol. Monogr. 10, 1 (1971); M. Mondelli and A. L. W. F. Eddleston, Sem. Liver Dis 4, 47 (1984), M Peters et al., Hepatology 13, 977 (1991), L S. Wicker et al., Science 256, 1828 (1992); K. Ando et al , J Immunol 152, 3245 (1994); D. Kägi et al., Nature 369, 31 (1994). C. M. Walsh et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S A 91, 10854 (1994).
- (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 3245
- Ando, K.¹

64
- 0028219791
- F. Lehmann-Grube. Virol. Monogr. 10, 1 (1971); M. Mondelli and A. L. W. F. Eddleston, Sem. Liver Dis 4, 47 (1984), M Peters et al., Hepatology 13, 977 (1991), L S. Wicker et al., Science 256, 1828 (1992); K. Ando et al , J Immunol 152, 3245 (1994); D. Kägi et al., Nature 369, 31 (1994). C. M. Walsh et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S A 91, 10854 (1994).
- (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 31
- Kägi, D.¹

65
- 0028110345
- F. Lehmann-Grube. Virol. Monogr. 10, 1 (1971); M. Mondelli and A. L. W. F. Eddleston, Sem. Liver Dis 4, 47 (1984), M Peters et al., Hepatology 13, 977 (1991), L S. Wicker et al., Science 256, 1828 (1992); K. Ando et al , J Immunol 152, 3245 (1994); D. Kägi et al., Nature 369, 31 (1994). C. M. Walsh et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S A 91, 10854 (1994).
- (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S A , vol.91 , pp. 10854
- Walsh, C.M.¹

66
- 0008636489
- J Hotchin, Mongr Virol. 3, 1 (1971).
- (1971) Mongr Virol. , vol.3 , pp. 1
- Hotchin, J.¹

67
- 0002007045
- K. Rajewsky, Prog. Immunol. 7, 397 (1989)
- (1989) Prog. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 397
- Rajewsky, K.¹

68
- 0020067634
- P. Palese and J. F. Young, Science 215, 1468 (1982).
- (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1468
- Palese, P.¹ Young, J.F.²

69
- 0024992268
- + T cells, also play an important role [M, Battegay et al , J. Virol. 68, 4700 (1994); M. Matloubian, R. J. Concepcion, R. Ahmed, ibid., p. 8056; A. Tishon, P. J. Southern, M. B. A. Oldstone, J. Immunol. 140, 1280 (1988)].
- (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 629
- Pircher, H.P.¹

70
- 0025827529
- + T cells, also play an important role [M, Battegay et al , J. Virol. 68, 4700 (1994); M. Matloubian, R. J. Concepcion, R. Ahmed, ibid., p. 8056; A. Tishon, P. J. Southern, M. B. A. Oldstone, J. Immunol. 140, 1280 (1988)].
- (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 453
- Phillips, R.E.¹

71
- 0027054058
- + T cells, also play an important role [M, Battegay et al , J. Virol. 68, 4700 (1994); M. Matloubian, R. J. Concepcion, R. Ahmed, ibid., p. 8056; A. Tishon, P. J. Southern, M. B. A. Oldstone, J. Immunol. 140, 1280 (1988)].
- (1992) J. Clin Invest. , vol.90 , pp. 2543
- Waters, J.A.¹

72
- 0028261060
- + T cells, also play an important role [M, Battegay et al , J. Virol. 68, 4700 (1994); M. Matloubian, R. J. Concepcion, R. Ahmed, ibid., p. 8056; A. Tishon, P. J. Southern, M. B. A. Oldstone, J. Immunol. 140, 1280 (1988)].
- (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 403
- Klenerman, P.¹

73
- 0024992268
- + T cells, also play an important role [M, Battegay et al , J. Virol. 68, 4700 (1994); M. Matloubian, R. J. Concepcion, R. Ahmed, ibid., p. 8056; A. Tishon, P. J. Southern, M. B. A. Oldstone, J. Immunol. 140, 1280 (1988)].
- Nature , pp. 407
- Bertoletti, A.¹

74
- 0028930288
- + T cells, also play an important role [M, Battegay et al , J. Virol. 68, 4700 (1994); M. Matloubian, R. J. Concepcion, R. Ahmed, ibid., p. 8056; A. Tishon, P. J. Southern, M. B. A. Oldstone, J. Immunol. 140, 1280 (1988)].
- (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 2187
- Moskophidis, D.¹ Zinkernagel, R.M.²

75
- 0029030426
- + T cells, also play an important role [M, Battegay et al , J. Virol. 68, 4700 (1994); M. Matloubian, R. J. Concepcion, R. Ahmed, ibid., p. 8056; A. Tishon, P. J. Southern, M. B. A. Oldstone, J. Immunol. 140, 1280 (1988)].
- (1995) Virology , vol.210 , pp. 29
- Lewicki, H.¹

76
- 0028298652
- + T cells, also play an important role [M, Battegay et al , J. Virol. 68, 4700 (1994); M. Matloubian, R. J. Concepcion, R. Ahmed, ibid., p. 8056; A. Tishon, P. J. Southern, M. B. A. Oldstone, J. Immunol. 140, 1280 (1988)].
- (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 4700
- Battegay, M.¹

77
- 0024992268
- + T cells, also play an important role [M, Battegay et al , J. Virol. 68, 4700 (1994); M. Matloubian, R. J. Concepcion, R. Ahmed, ibid., p. 8056; A. Tishon, P. J. Southern, M. B. A. Oldstone, J. Immunol. 140, 1280 (1988)].
- J. Virol. , pp. 8056
- Matloubian, M.¹ Concepcion, R.J.² Ahmed, R.³

78
- 0023849521
- + T cells, also play an important role [M, Battegay et al , J. Virol. 68, 4700 (1994); M. Matloubian, R. J. Concepcion, R. Ahmed, ibid., p. 8056; A. Tishon, P. J. Southern, M. B. A. Oldstone, J. Immunol. 140, 1280 (1988)].
- (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.140 , pp. 1280
- Tishon, A.¹ Southern, P.J.² Oldstone, M.B.A.³

79
- 0027905007
- P -O. de Campos-Lima et al., Science 260, 98 (1993).
- (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 98
- De Campos-Lima, P.O.¹

80
- 0004229008
- Macmillan, Melbourne, Australia
- F. M. Bumet and F J. Fenner, The Production of Antibodies (Macmillan, Melbourne, Australia, 1949), E. Traub, J. Exp. Med. 63, 847 (1936); R D. Owen, Science 102, 400 (1945); R E Billingham, L. Brent, P. B. Medawar, Nature 172, 603 (1953); J. Lederberg, Science 129, 1649 (1959); J F. A. P. Miller, Lancet ii, 748 (1961); J. W. Kappler, N. Roehm, P. Marrack, Cell 49, 273 (1987).
- (1949) The Production of Antibodies
- Bumet, F.M.¹ Fenner, F.J.²

81
- 0001033801
- F. M. Bumet and F J. Fenner, The Production of Antibodies (Macmillan, Melbourne, Australia, 1949), E. Traub, J. Exp. Med. 63, 847 (1936); R D. Owen, Science 102, 400 (1945); R E Billingham, L. Brent, P. B. Medawar, Nature 172, 603 (1953); J. Lederberg, Science 129, 1649 (1959); J F. A. P. Miller, Lancet ii, 748 (1961); J. W. Kappler, N. Roehm, P. Marrack, Cell 49, 273 (1987).
- (1936) J. Exp. Med. , vol.63 , pp. 847
- Traub, E.¹

82
- 0000658958
- F. M. Bumet and F J. Fenner, The Production of Antibodies (Macmillan, Melbourne, Australia, 1949), E. Traub, J. Exp. Med. 63, 847 (1936); R D. Owen, Science 102, 400 (1945); R E Billingham, L. Brent, P. B. Medawar, Nature 172, 603 (1953); J. Lederberg, Science 129, 1649 (1959); J F. A. P. Miller, Lancet ii, 748 (1961); J. W. Kappler, N. Roehm, P. Marrack, Cell 49, 273 (1987).
- (1945) Science , vol.102 , pp. 400
- Owen, R.D.¹

83
- 0005984244
- F. M. Bumet and F J. Fenner, The Production of Antibodies (Macmillan, Melbourne, Australia, 1949), E. Traub, J. Exp. Med. 63, 847 (1936); R D. Owen, Science 102, 400 (1945); R E Billingham, L. Brent, P. B. Medawar, Nature 172, 603 (1953); J. Lederberg, Science 129, 1649 (1959); J F. A. P. Miller, Lancet ii, 748 (1961); J. W. Kappler, N. Roehm, P. Marrack, Cell 49, 273 (1987).
- (1953) Nature , vol.172 , pp. 603
- Billingham, R.E.¹ Brent, L.² Medawar, P.B.³

84
- 0000590741
- F. M. Bumet and F J. Fenner, The Production of Antibodies (Macmillan, Melbourne, Australia, 1949), E. Traub, J. Exp. Med. 63, 847 (1936); R D. Owen, Science 102, 400 (1945); R E Billingham, L. Brent, P. B. Medawar, Nature 172, 603 (1953); J. Lederberg, Science 129, 1649 (1959); J F. A. P. Miller, Lancet ii, 748 (1961); J. W. Kappler, N. Roehm, P. Marrack, Cell 49, 273 (1987).
- (1959) Science , vol.129 , pp. 1649
- Lederberg, J.¹

85
- 49749221890
- F. M. Bumet and F J. Fenner, The Production of Antibodies (Macmillan, Melbourne, Australia, 1949), E. Traub, J. Exp. Med. 63, 847 (1936); R D. Owen, Science 102, 400 (1945); R E Billingham, L. Brent, P. B. Medawar, Nature 172, 603 (1953); J. Lederberg, Science 129, 1649 (1959); J F. A. P. Miller, Lancet ii, 748 (1961); J. W. Kappler, N. Roehm, P. Marrack, Cell 49, 273 (1987).
- (1961) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 748
- Miller, J.F.A.P.¹

86
- 0023663430
- F. M. Bumet and F J. Fenner, The Production of Antibodies (Macmillan, Melbourne, Australia, 1949), E. Traub, J. Exp. Med. 63, 847 (1936); R D. Owen, Science 102, 400 (1945); R E Billingham, L. Brent, P. B. Medawar, Nature 172, 603 (1953); J. Lederberg, Science 129, 1649 (1959); J F. A. P. Miller, Lancet ii, 748 (1961); J. W. Kappler, N. Roehm, P. Marrack, Cell 49, 273 (1987).
- (1987) Cell , vol.49 , pp. 273
- Kappler, J.W.¹ Roehm, N.² Marrack, P.³

87
- 0016588323
- R. K Gershon, Transplant Rev 26, 170 (1975); B. Benacerraf, J. Immunol. 120, 1809 (1978); R. G. Miller, Immunol Today 7, 112 (1986); N. K. Jeme, Ann Inst. Pasteur Immunol 125C, 373 (1974); R. M Zinkemagel et al., Immunol Rev. 122, 133 (1991).
- (1975) Transplant Rev , vol.26 , pp. 170
- Gershon, R.K.¹

88
- 0018095857
- R. K Gershon, Transplant Rev 26, 170 (1975); B. Benacerraf, J. Immunol. 120, 1809 (1978); R. G. Miller, Immunol Today 7, 112 (1986); N. K. Jeme, Ann Inst. Pasteur Immunol 125C, 373 (1974); R. M Zinkemagel et al., Immunol Rev. 122, 133 (1991).
- (1978) J. Immunol. , vol.120 , pp. 1809
- Benacerraf, B.¹

89
- 0022878352
- R. K Gershon, Transplant Rev 26, 170 (1975); B. Benacerraf, J. Immunol. 120, 1809 (1978); R. G. Miller, Immunol Today 7, 112 (1986); N. K. Jeme, Ann Inst. Pasteur Immunol 125C, 373 (1974); R. M Zinkemagel et al., Immunol Rev. 122, 133 (1991).
- (1986) Immunol Today , vol.7 , pp. 112
- Miller, R.G.¹

90
- 0016588323
- R. K Gershon, Transplant Rev 26, 170 (1975); B. Benacerraf, J. Immunol. 120, 1809 (1978); R. G. Miller, Immunol Today 7, 112 (1986); N. K. Jeme, Ann Inst. Pasteur Immunol 125C, 373 (1974); R. M Zinkemagel et al., Immunol Rev. 122, 133 (1991).
- (1974) Ann Inst. Pasteur Immunol , vol.125 C , pp. 373
- Jeme, N.K.¹

91
- 0025923312
- R. K Gershon, Transplant Rev 26, 170 (1975); B. Benacerraf, J. Immunol. 120, 1809 (1978); R. G. Miller, Immunol Today 7, 112 (1986); N. K. Jeme, Ann Inst. Pasteur Immunol 125C, 373 (1974); R. M Zinkemagel et al., Immunol Rev. 122, 133 (1991).
- (1991) Immunol Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 133
- Zinkemagel, R.M.¹

92
- 0015546974
- W O. Weigle, Adv Immunol. 16, 61 (1973).
- (1973) Adv Immunol. , vol.16 , pp. 61
- Weigle, W.O.¹

93
- 0026478533
- G. J. V. Nossal, ibid. 52, 283 (1992)
- (1992) Adv Immunol. , vol.52 , pp. 283
- Nossal, G.J.V.¹

94
- 0016705018
- K. J. Lafferty and A. J. Cunningham, Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci 53, 27 (1975); D. L. Mueller, M. K. Jenkins, R H. Schwartz, Annu Rev. Immunol. 7, 445 (1989);.
- (1975) Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 27
- Lafferty, K.J.¹ Cunningham, A.J.²

95
- 0024327899
- K. J. Lafferty and A. J. Cunningham, Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci 53, 27 (1975); D. L. Mueller, M. K. Jenkins, R H. Schwartz, Annu Rev. Immunol. 7, 445 (1989);.
- (1989) Annu Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 445
- Mueller, D.L.¹ Jenkins, M.K.² Schwartz, R.H.³

96
- 0026791975
- C A Janeway, Immunol. Today 13, 11 (1992).
- (1992) Immunol. Today , vol.13 , pp. 11
- Janeway, C.A.¹

97
- 84957354942
- J Freund, E. R. Stern, T. M. Pisani, J. Immunol. 57, 179 (1947); H. P. Roost, S Charan, R. M Zinkernagel, Eur. J. Immunol. 20, 2547 (1990).
- (1947) J. Immunol. , vol.57 , pp. 179
- Freund, J.¹ Stern, E.R.² Pisani, T.M.³

98
- 0025647296
- J Freund, E. R. Stern, T. M. Pisani, J. Immunol. 57, 179 (1947); H. P. Roost, S Charan, R. M Zinkernagel, Eur. J. Immunol. 20, 2547 (1990).
- (1990) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 2547
- Roost, H.P.¹ Charan, S.² Zinkernagel, R.M.³

99
- 0003784697
- Plenum, New York
- R R. Wagner, The Rhabdoviruses (Plenum, New York, 1987); B Dietzschold and H. C. Ertl, CRC Crit. Rev Immunol. 10, 427 (1991); R. W Tindle and I. H. Frazer, Curr Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 186, 217 (1994).
- (1987) The Rhabdoviruses
- Wagner, R.R.¹

100
- 0025616279
- R R. Wagner, The Rhabdoviruses (Plenum, New York, 1987); B Dietzschold and H. C. Ertl, CRC Crit. Rev Immunol. 10, 427 (1991); R. W Tindle and I. H. Frazer, Curr Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 186, 217 (1994).
- (1991) CRC Crit. Rev Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 427
- Dietzschold, B.¹ Ertl, H.C.²

101
- 0028231616
- R R. Wagner, The Rhabdoviruses (Plenum, New York, 1987); B Dietzschold and H. C. Ertl, CRC Crit. Rev Immunol. 10, 427 (1991); R. W Tindle and I. H. Frazer, Curr Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 186, 217 (1994).
- (1994) Curr Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.186 , pp. 217
- Tindle, R.W.¹ Frazer, I.H.²

102
- 0025755292
- P. S. Ohashi et al., Cell 65, 305 (1991), M. B. A. Oldstone, M Nerenberg, P. Southern, J. Price, H Lewicki, ibid., p 319; K. Lafferty and J. Woolnough, Immunol. Rev. 35, 231 (1977), D. W. Talmage, G Dart, J. Radovich, K J. Lafferty, Science 191, 385 (1976), T. Kundig et al , ibid. 268, 1343 (1995).
- (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 305
- Ohashi, P.S.¹

103
- 0025755292
- P. S. Ohashi et al., Cell 65, 305 (1991), M. B. A. Oldstone, M Nerenberg, P. Southern, J. Price, H Lewicki, ibid., p 319; K. Lafferty and J. Woolnough, Immunol. Rev. 35, 231 (1977), D. W. Talmage, G Dart, J. Radovich, K J. Lafferty, Science 191, 385 (1976), T. Kundig et al , ibid. 268, 1343 (1995).
- Cell , pp. 319
- Oldstone, M.B.A.¹ Nerenberg, M.² Southern, P.³ Price, J.⁴ Lewicki, H.⁵

104
- 0017623408
- P. S. Ohashi et al., Cell 65, 305 (1991), M. B. A. Oldstone, M Nerenberg, P. Southern, J. Price, H Lewicki, ibid., p 319; K. Lafferty and J. Woolnough, Immunol. Rev. 35, 231 (1977), D. W. Talmage, G Dart, J. Radovich, K J. Lafferty, Science 191, 385 (1976), T. Kundig et al , ibid. 268, 1343 (1995).
- (1977) Immunol. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 231
- Lafferty, K.¹ Woolnough, J.²

105
- 0017239028
- P. S. Ohashi et al., Cell 65, 305 (1991), M. B. A. Oldstone, M Nerenberg, P. Southern, J. Price, H Lewicki, ibid., p 319; K. Lafferty and J. Woolnough, Immunol. Rev. 35, 231 (1977), D. W. Talmage, G Dart, J. Radovich, K J. Lafferty, Science 191, 385 (1976), T. Kundig et al , ibid. 268, 1343 (1995).
- (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 385
- Talmage, D.W.¹ Dart, G.² Radovich, J.³ Lafferty, K.J.⁴

106
- 0029030393
- P. S. Ohashi et al., Cell 65, 305 (1991), M. B. A. Oldstone, M Nerenberg, P. Southern, J. Price, H Lewicki, ibid., p 319; K. Lafferty and J. Woolnough, Immunol. Rev. 35, 231 (1977), D. W. Talmage, G Dart, J. Radovich, K J. Lafferty, Science 191, 385 (1976), T. Kundig et al , ibid. 268, 1343 (1995).
- (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1343
- Kundig, T.¹

107
- 0027158798
- D. Moskophidis, F. Lechner, H. P. Pircher, R. M. Zinkernagel, Nature 362, 758 (1993); J. Sprent, E. K. Gao, S. R. Webb, Science 248, 1357 (1990), B Rocha and H. von Boehmer, ibid. 251, 1225 (1991), R. Ahmed, A. Salmi, L. D Butler, J. M. Chiller, M. B A. Oldstone, J. Exp. Med 160, 521 (1984), D. Moskophidis, F. Lechner, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernagel, J. Immunol. 152, 4976 (1994)
- (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 758
- Moskophidis, D.¹ Lechner, F.² Pircher, H.P.³ Zinkernagel, R.M.⁴

108
- 0025374965
- D. Moskophidis, F. Lechner, H. P. Pircher, R. M. Zinkernagel, Nature 362, 758 (1993); J. Sprent, E. K. Gao, S. R. Webb, Science 248, 1357 (1990), B Rocha and H. von Boehmer, ibid. 251, 1225 (1991), R. Ahmed, A. Salmi, L. D Butler, J. M. Chiller, M. B A. Oldstone, J. Exp. Med 160, 521 (1984), D. Moskophidis, F. Lechner, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernagel, J. Immunol. 152, 4976 (1994)
- (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1357
- Sprent, J.¹ Gao, E.K.² Webb, S.R.³

109
- 0025908321
- D. Moskophidis, F. Lechner, H. P. Pircher, R. M. Zinkernagel, Nature 362, 758 (1993); J. Sprent, E. K. Gao, S. R. Webb, Science 248, 1357 (1990), B Rocha and H. von Boehmer, ibid. 251, 1225 (1991), R. Ahmed, A. Salmi, L. D Butler, J. M. Chiller, M. B A. Oldstone, J. Exp. Med 160, 521 (1984), D. Moskophidis, F. Lechner, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernagel, J. Immunol. 152, 4976 (1994)
- (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1225
- Rocha, B.¹ Von Boehmer, H.²

110
- 0021225388
- D. Moskophidis, F. Lechner, H. P. Pircher, R. M. Zinkernagel, Nature 362, 758 (1993); J. Sprent, E. K. Gao, S. R. Webb, Science 248, 1357 (1990), B Rocha and H. von Boehmer, ibid. 251, 1225 (1991), R. Ahmed, A. Salmi, L. D Butler, J. M. Chiller, M. B A. Oldstone, J. Exp. Med 160, 521 (1984), D. Moskophidis, F. Lechner, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernagel, J. Immunol. 152, 4976 (1994)
- (1984) J. Exp. Med , vol.160 , pp. 521
- Ahmed, R.¹ Salmi, A.² Butler, L.D.³ Chiller, J.M.⁴ Oldstone, M.B.A.⁵

111
- 0028270410
- D. Moskophidis, F. Lechner, H. P. Pircher, R. M. Zinkernagel, Nature 362, 758 (1993); J. Sprent, E. K. Gao, S. R. Webb, Science 248, 1357 (1990), B Rocha and H. von Boehmer, ibid. 251, 1225 (1991), R. Ahmed, A. Salmi, L. D Butler, J. M. Chiller, M. B A. Oldstone, J. Exp. Med 160, 521 (1984), D. Moskophidis, F. Lechner, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernagel, J. Immunol. 152, 4976 (1994)
- (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 4976
- Moskophidis, D.¹ Lechner, F.² Hengartner, H.³ Zinkernagel, R.M.⁴

112
- 0000017699
- D. W. Dresser, Immunology 5, 378 (1962);.
- (1962) Immunology , vol.5 , pp. 378
- Dresser, D.W.¹

113
- 0018596823
- A N. Theofilopoulos and F. J. Dixon, Adv. Immunol. 28, 89 (1979); M B. A. Oldstone and F J. Dixon, Science 158, 1193 (1967), P. C. Doherty, J. E. Allan, F. Lynch, R Ceredig, Immunol. Today 11, 55 (1990).
- (1979) Adv. Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 89
- Theofilopoulos, A.N.¹ Dixon, F.J.²

114
- 0014181069
- A N. Theofilopoulos and F. J. Dixon, Adv. Immunol. 28, 89 (1979); M B. A. Oldstone and F J. Dixon, Science 158, 1193 (1967), P. C. Doherty, J. E. Allan, F. Lynch, R Ceredig, Immunol. Today 11, 55 (1990).
- (1967) Science , vol.158 , pp. 1193
- Oldstone, M.B.A.¹ Dixon, F.J.²

115
- 44949266542
- A N. Theofilopoulos and F. J. Dixon, Adv. Immunol. 28, 89 (1979); M B. A. Oldstone and F J. Dixon, Science 158, 1193 (1967), P. C. Doherty, J. E. Allan, F. Lynch, R Ceredig, Immunol. Today 11, 55 (1990).
- (1990) Immunol. Today , vol.11 , pp. 55
- Doherty, P.C.¹ Allan, J.E.² Lynch, F.³ Ceredig, R.⁴

116
- 0016771680
- W. H. Burns, L. C Billups, A. L. Notkins, Nature 256, 654 (1975), S. Charan and R M. Zinkernagel, J. Immunol. 136, 3057 (1986); M Bachmann et al., Eur J Immunol 25, 3445 (1995). Direct T-independent B cell responses may suggest that B cell responses preceded T cell responses phylogenetically; this may actually have been a prerequisite for the development of MHC-restncted T cells as discussed in the section on the role of antibodies in protection transferred from mother to offspring during differentiation and maturation of T cell immunity.
- (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 654
- Burns, W.H.¹ Billups, L.C.² Notkins, A.L.³

117
- 0022640936
- W. H. Burns, L. C Billups, A. L. Notkins, Nature 256, 654 (1975), S. Charan and R M. Zinkernagel, J. Immunol. 136, 3057 (1986); M Bachmann et al., Eur J Immunol 25, 3445 (1995). Direct T-independent B cell responses may suggest that B cell responses preceded T cell responses phylogenetically; this may actually have been a prerequisite for the development of MHC-restncted T cells as discussed in the section on the role of antibodies in protection transferred from mother to offspring during differentiation and maturation of T cell immunity.
- (1986) J. Immunol. , vol.136 , pp. 3057
- Charan, S.¹ Zinkernagel, R.M.²

118
- 0029608873
- W. H. Burns, L. C Billups, A. L. Notkins, Nature 256, 654 (1975), S. Charan and R M. Zinkernagel, J. Immunol. 136, 3057 (1986); M Bachmann et al., Eur J Immunol 25, 3445 (1995). Direct T-independent B cell responses may suggest that B cell responses preceded T cell responses phylogenetically; this may actually have been a prerequisite for the development of MHC-restncted T cells as discussed in the section on the role of antibodies in protection transferred from mother to offspring during differentiation and maturation of T cell immunity.
- (1995) Eur J Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 3445
- Bachmann, M.¹

119
- 0027764291
- M. F. Bachmann et al., Science 262, 1448 (1993).
- (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1448
- Bachmann, M.F.¹

120
- 0016591147
- k) deletes immature B cells efficiently.
- (1975) Immunol. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 126
- Moller, G.¹

121
- 0020546049
- k) deletes immature B cells efficiently.
- (1983) J. Immunol. , vol.131 , pp. 2196
- Dintzis, R.Z.¹ Tyler, A.N.² Dintzis, H.M.³

122
- 0021861491
- k) deletes immature B cells efficiently.
- (1985) J. Immunol. , vol.135 , pp. 423
- Dintzis, R.Z.¹ Middleton, M.H.² Dintzis, H.M.³

123
- 0016591147
- unpublished data
- k) deletes immature B cells efficiently.
- Bachmann, M.¹

124
- 0024529870
- k) deletes immature B cells efficiently.
- (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 562
- Nemazee, D.A.¹ Bürki, K.²

125
- 0026041119
- k) deletes immature B cells efficiently.
- (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 308
- Russell, D.M.¹

126
- 84991197740
- M. Feldmann and G. J. V. Nossal, Immunol. Rev. 13, 3 (1972)
- (1972) Immunol. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 3
- Feldmann, M.¹ Nossal, G.J.V.²

127
- 0015094677
- M. Feldmann and A. Basten, J Exp. Med. 134, 103 (1971)
- (1971) J Exp. Med. , vol.134 , pp. 103
- Feldmann, M.¹ Basten, A.²

128
- 0015196070
- F. Celada, Prog. Allergy 15, 223 (1971); D. Gray and Sprent, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 159, 1 (1990); Ch. R. Mackay, Adv. Immunol. 53, 217 (1992); D. Gray and H. Skarvall, Nature 336, 70 (1988), D. Gray and P. Matzinger, J. Exp. Med. 174, 969 (1991); L. L. Lau, B. D. Jamieson, T. Somasundaram, R Ahmed, Nature 369, 648 (1994); S. Oehen, H. P. Waldner, Th. Kündig, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernaget, J Exp. Med. 176, 1273 (1992); S. Hou, L. Hyland, K. W. Ryan, A. Portner, P. C. Doherty, Nature 369, 652 (1994).
- (1971) Prog. Allergy , vol.15 , pp. 223
- Celada, F.¹

129
- 0025266111
- F. Celada, Prog. Allergy 15, 223 (1971); D. Gray and Sprent, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 159, 1 (1990); Ch. R. Mackay, Adv. Immunol. 53, 217 (1992); D. Gray and H. Skarvall, Nature 336, 70 (1988), D. Gray and P. Matzinger, J. Exp. Med. 174, 969 (1991); L. L. Lau, B. D. Jamieson, T. Somasundaram, R Ahmed, Nature 369, 648 (1994); S. Oehen, H. P. Waldner, Th. Kündig, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernaget, J Exp. Med. 176, 1273 (1992); S. Hou, L. Hyland, K. W. Ryan, A. Portner, P. C. Doherty, Nature 369, 652 (1994).
- (1990) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.159 , pp. 1
- Gray, D.¹ Sprent²

130
- 0027302705
- F. Celada, Prog. Allergy 15, 223 (1971); D. Gray and Sprent, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 159, 1 (1990); Ch. R. Mackay, Adv. Immunol. 53, 217 (1992); D. Gray and H. Skarvall, Nature 336, 70 (1988), D. Gray and P. Matzinger, J. Exp. Med. 174, 969 (1991); L. L. Lau, B. D. Jamieson, T. Somasundaram, R Ahmed, Nature 369, 648 (1994); S. Oehen, H. P. Waldner, Th. Kündig, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernaget, J Exp. Med. 176, 1273 (1992); S. Hou, L. Hyland, K. W. Ryan, A. Portner, P. C. Doherty, Nature 369, 652 (1994).
- (1992) Adv. Immunol. , vol.53 , pp. 217
- Mackay, Ch.R.¹

131
- 0023761867
- F. Celada, Prog. Allergy 15, 223 (1971); D. Gray and Sprent, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 159, 1 (1990); Ch. R. Mackay, Adv. Immunol. 53, 217 (1992); D. Gray and H. Skarvall, Nature 336, 70 (1988), D. Gray and P. Matzinger, J. Exp. Med. 174, 969 (1991); L. L. Lau, B. D. Jamieson, T. Somasundaram, R Ahmed, Nature 369, 648 (1994); S. Oehen, H. P. Waldner, Th. Kündig, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernaget, J Exp. Med. 176, 1273 (1992); S. Hou, L. Hyland, K. W. Ryan, A. Portner, P. C. Doherty, Nature 369, 652 (1994).
- (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 70
- Gray, D.¹ Skarvall, H.²

132
- 0026094299
- F. Celada, Prog. Allergy 15, 223 (1971); D. Gray and Sprent, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 159, 1 (1990); Ch. R. Mackay, Adv. Immunol. 53, 217 (1992); D. Gray and H. Skarvall, Nature 336, 70 (1988), D. Gray and P. Matzinger, J. Exp. Med. 174, 969 (1991); L. L. Lau, B. D. Jamieson, T. Somasundaram, R Ahmed, Nature 369, 648 (1994); S. Oehen, H. P. Waldner, Th. Kündig, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernaget, J Exp. Med. 176, 1273 (1992); S. Hou, L. Hyland, K. W. Ryan, A. Portner, P. C. Doherty, Nature 369, 652 (1994).
- (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.174 , pp. 969
- Gray, D.¹ Matzinger, P.²

133
- 0028452851
- F. Celada, Prog. Allergy 15, 223 (1971); D. Gray and Sprent, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 159, 1 (1990); Ch. R. Mackay, Adv. Immunol. 53, 217 (1992); D. Gray and H. Skarvall, Nature 336, 70 (1988), D. Gray and P. Matzinger, J. Exp. Med. 174, 969 (1991); L. L. Lau, B. D. Jamieson, T. Somasundaram, R Ahmed, Nature 369, 648 (1994); S. Oehen, H. P. Waldner, Th. Kündig, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernaget, J Exp. Med. 176, 1273 (1992); S. Hou, L. Hyland, K. W. Ryan, A. Portner, P. C. Doherty, Nature 369, 652 (1994).
- (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 648
- Lau, L.L.¹ Jamieson, B.D.² Somasundaram, T.³ Ahmed, R.⁴

134
- 0026629870
- F. Celada, Prog. Allergy 15, 223 (1971); D. Gray and Sprent, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 159, 1 (1990); Ch. R. Mackay, Adv. Immunol. 53, 217 (1992); D. Gray and H. Skarvall, Nature 336, 70 (1988), D. Gray and P. Matzinger, J. Exp. Med. 174, 969 (1991); L. L. Lau, B. D. Jamieson, T. Somasundaram, R Ahmed, Nature 369, 648 (1994); S. Oehen, H. P. Waldner, Th. Kündig, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernaget, J Exp. Med. 176, 1273 (1992); S. Hou, L. Hyland, K. W. Ryan, A. Portner, P. C. Doherty, Nature 369, 652 (1994).
- (1992) J Exp. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 1273
- Oehen, S.¹ Waldner, H.P.² Kündig, Th.³ Hengartner, H.⁴ Zinkernaget, R.M.⁵

135
- 0028305255
- F. Celada, Prog. Allergy 15, 223 (1971); D. Gray and Sprent, Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 159, 1 (1990); Ch. R. Mackay, Adv. Immunol. 53, 217 (1992); D. Gray and H. Skarvall, Nature 336, 70 (1988), D. Gray and P. Matzinger, J. Exp. Med. 174, 969 (1991); L. L. Lau, B. D. Jamieson, T. Somasundaram, R Ahmed, Nature 369, 648 (1994); S. Oehen, H. P. Waldner, Th. Kündig, H. Hengartner, R. M. Zinkernaget, J Exp. Med. 176, 1273 (1992); S. Hou, L. Hyland, K. W. Ryan, A. Portner, P. C. Doherty, Nature 369, 652 (1994).
- (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 652
- Hou, S.¹ Hyland, L.² Ryan, K.W.³ Portner, A.⁴ Doherty, P.C.⁵

136
- 0003787810
- North Holland, Amsterdam
- R. W. R Brambell, The Transmission of Immunity from Mother to Young (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1970); P. Porter, Immunology 23, 225 (1972); R. M. Zinkernagel, H Hengartner, L. Stitz, Br. Med. Bull. 41, 92 (1985).
- (1970) The Transmission of Immunity from Mother to Young
- Brambell, R.W.R.¹

137
- 0015380830
- R. W. R Brambell, The Transmission of Immunity from Mother to Young (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1970); P. Porter, Immunology 23, 225 (1972); R. M. Zinkernagel, H Hengartner, L. Stitz, Br. Med. Bull. 41, 92 (1985).
- (1972) Immunology , vol.23 , pp. 225
- Porter, P.¹

138
- 0021924972
- R. W. R Brambell, The Transmission of Immunity from Mother to Young (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1970); P. Porter, Immunology 23, 225 (1972); R. M. Zinkernagel, H Hengartner, L. Stitz, Br. Med. Bull. 41, 92 (1985).
- (1985) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.41 , pp. 92
- Zinkernagel, R.M.¹ Hengartner, H.² Stitz, L.³

139
- 0003830280
- Academic Press, New York
- G. J V. Nossal and, G. L. Ada, Antigens, Lymphoid Cells, and the Immune Response (Academic Press, New York, 1971); J. G Tew, M. H. Kosco, G. F. Burton, A. K. Szakal, in Immunological Reviews, G. Möller, Ed. (Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1990), pp. 185-212; V. Moreli, Science 269, 773 (1995).
- (1971) Antigens, Lymphoid Cells, and the Immune Response
- Nossal, G.J.V.¹ Ada, G.L.²

140
- 0025197968
- G. Möller, Ed. Munksgaard, Copenhagen
- G. J V. Nossal and, G. L. Ada, Antigens, Lymphoid Cells, and the Immune Response (Academic Press, New York, 1971); J. G Tew, M. H. Kosco, G. F. Burton, A. K. Szakal, in Immunological Reviews, G. Möller, Ed. (Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1990), pp. 185-212; V. Moreli, Science 269, 773 (1995).
- (1990) Immunological Reviews , pp. 185-212
- Tew, J.G.¹ Kosco, M.H.² Burton, G.F.³ Szakal, A.K.⁴

141
- 0029129436
- G. J V. Nossal and, G. L. Ada, Antigens, Lymphoid Cells, and the Immune Response (Academic Press, New York, 1971); J. G Tew, M. H. Kosco, G. F. Burton, A. K. Szakal, in Immunological Reviews, G. Möller, Ed. (Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1990), pp. 185-212; V. Moreli, Science 269, 773 (1995).
- (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 773
- Moreli, V.¹

142
- 0016137550
- R. V. Blanden, Transplant. Rev. 19, 56 (1974); O. Marker and M Volkert, J. Exp Med. 137, 1511 (1973); D. Moskophidis, U. A. Wischer, M. M. Simon, F. Lehmann-Grube, Eur. J Immunol. 17, 937 (1987).
- (1974) Transplant. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 56
- Blanden, R.V.¹

143
- 0015633573
- R. V. Blanden, Transplant. Rev. 19, 56 (1974); O. Marker and M Volkert, J. Exp Med. 137, 1511 (1973); D. Moskophidis, U. A. Wischer, M. M. Simon, F. Lehmann-Grube, Eur. J Immunol. 17, 937 (1987).
- (1973) J. Exp Med. , vol.137 , pp. 1511
- Marker, O.¹ Volkert, M.²

144
- 0023255757
- R. V. Blanden, Transplant. Rev. 19, 56 (1974); O. Marker and M Volkert, J. Exp Med. 137, 1511 (1973); D. Moskophidis, U. A. Wischer, M. M. Simon, F. Lehmann-Grube, Eur. J Immunol. 17, 937 (1987).
- (1987) Eur. J Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 937
- Moskophidis, D.¹ Wischer, U.A.² Simon, M.M.³ Lehmann-Grube, F.⁴

145
- 0028023462
- J. Sprent and D. F Tough, Science 265, 1395 (1994); P. C. Doherty, S. Hou, R. A. Tripp, Curr. Opin. Immunol. 6, 545 (1994); L K. Selin and R. M. Welsh, ibid., p 553, R. M Zinkernagel, Curr Top. Microbiol. Immunol 159, 65 (1990); J. Kirberg and H. von Boehmer, Immunity 2, 37 (1995); R. M. Zinkernagel, M. F. Bachmann, T. M Kündig, S Oehen, H. Hengartner, Annu. Rev. Immunol., in press
- (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1395
- Sprent, J.¹ Tough, D.F.²

146
- 0028088268
- J. Sprent and D. F Tough, Science 265, 1395 (1994); P. C. Doherty, S. Hou, R. A. Tripp, Curr. Opin. Immunol. 6, 545 (1994); L K. Selin and R. M. Welsh, ibid., p 553, R. M Zinkernagel, Curr Top. Microbiol. Immunol 159, 65 (1990); J. Kirberg and H. von Boehmer, Immunity 2, 37 (1995); R. M. Zinkernagel, M. F. Bachmann, T. M Kündig, S Oehen, H. Hengartner, Annu. Rev. Immunol., in press
- (1994) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 545
- Doherty, P.C.¹ Hou, S.² Tripp, R.A.³

147
- 0028023462
- J. Sprent and D. F Tough, Science 265, 1395 (1994); P. C. Doherty, S. Hou, R. A. Tripp, Curr. Opin. Immunol. 6, 545 (1994); L K. Selin and R. M. Welsh, ibid., p 553, R. M Zinkernagel, Curr Top. Microbiol. Immunol 159, 65 (1990); J. Kirberg and H. von Boehmer, Immunity 2, 37 (1995); R. M. Zinkernagel, M. F. Bachmann, T. M Kündig, S Oehen, H. Hengartner, Annu. Rev. Immunol., in press
- Curr. Opin. Immunol. , pp. 553
- Selin, L.K.¹ Welsh, R.M.²

148
- 0025319909
- J. Sprent and D. F Tough, Science 265, 1395 (1994); P. C. Doherty, S. Hou, R. A. Tripp, Curr. Opin. Immunol. 6, 545 (1994); L K. Selin and R. M. Welsh, ibid., p 553, R. M Zinkernagel, Curr Top. Microbiol. Immunol 159, 65 (1990); J. Kirberg and H. von Boehmer, Immunity 2, 37 (1995); R. M. Zinkernagel, M. F. Bachmann, T. M Kündig, S Oehen, H. Hengartner, Annu. Rev. Immunol., in press
- (1990) Curr Top. Microbiol. Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 65
- Zinkernagel, R.M.¹

149
- 0028988325
- J. Sprent and D. F Tough, Science 265, 1395 (1994); P. C. Doherty, S. Hou, R. A. Tripp, Curr. Opin. Immunol. 6, 545 (1994); L K. Selin and R. M. Welsh, ibid., p 553, R. M Zinkernagel, Curr Top. Microbiol. Immunol 159, 65 (1990); J. Kirberg and H. von Boehmer, Immunity 2, 37 (1995); R. M. Zinkernagel, M. F. Bachmann, T. M Kündig, S Oehen, H. Hengartner, Annu. Rev. Immunol., in press
- (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 37
- Kirberg, J.¹ Von Boehmer, H.²

150
- 0028023462
- in press
- J. Sprent and D. F Tough, Science 265, 1395 (1994); P. C. Doherty, S. Hou, R. A. Tripp, Curr. Opin. Immunol. 6, 545 (1994); L K. Selin and R. M. Welsh, ibid., p 553, R. M Zinkernagel, Curr Top. Microbiol. Immunol 159, 65 (1990); J. Kirberg and H. von Boehmer, Immunity 2, 37 (1995); R. M. Zinkernagel, M. F. Bachmann, T. M Kündig, S Oehen, H. Hengartner, Annu. Rev. Immunol., in press
- Annu. Rev. Immunol.
- Zinkernagel, R.M.¹ Bachmann, M.F.² Kündig, T.M.³ Oehen, S.⁴ Hengartner, H.⁵

151
- 13344260839
- note
- The views summarized here are the results of many years of stimulating experimentation with H. Hengartner, H. P. Pircher, P. Aichole, A. Althage, M. Bachmann, M. Battegay, D. Kägi, Th. Kundig, D. Kyburz, Th. Leist, D. Moskophidis, B. Odermatt, P. Ohashi, K Rosenthal, M. Schulz, and L. Stitz and fruitful collaborations with the labs of T. Mak, K. Burki, D. Bishop, M. Aguet, H Amheiter, D. Mathis, and I. Horak and important help from many friends. Supported by grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health. the Jeantet Foundation, and the Kanton of Zurich

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.