메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 2021-2038

Molecular diagnostics of infectious diseases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NUCLEIC ACID;

EID: 0030710491     PISSN: 00099147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/43.11.2021     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (243)

References (226)
  • 1
    • 0023461268 scopus 로고
    • Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase-catalyzed reaction
    • Mullis KB, Faloona FA. Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase-catalyzed reaction. Methods Enzymol 1987;155:335-50.
    • (1987) Methods Enzymol , vol.155 , pp. 335-350
    • Mullis, K.B.1    Faloona, F.A.2
  • 2
    • 0025261742 scopus 로고
    • The unusual origin of the polymerase chain reaction
    • Mullis KB. The unusual origin of the polymerase chain reaction. Sci Am 1990;262:56-65.
    • (1990) Sci Am , vol.262 , pp. 56-65
    • Mullis, K.B.1
  • 3
    • 0023850178 scopus 로고
    • Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase
    • Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S, Scharf SJ, Higuchi R, Horn GT, et al. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 1988;239:487-91.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 487-491
    • Saiki, R.K.1    Gelfand, D.H.2    Stoffel, S.3    Scharf, S.J.4    Higuchi, R.5    Horn, G.T.6
  • 4
    • 0025785461 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the polymerase chain reaction
    • Erlich HA, Gelfand D, Sninsky JJ. Recent advances in the polymerase chain reaction [Review]. Science 1991;252:1643-51.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1643-1651
    • Erlich, H.A.1    Gelfand, D.2    Sninsky, J.J.3
  • 5
    • 0026052444 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction: Trenches to benches
    • Persing DH. Polymerase chain reaction: trenches to benches [Review]. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:1281-5.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Persing, D.H.1
  • 6
    • 0028040463 scopus 로고
    • Identification of infant food as a vehicle in a nosocomial outbreak of Citrobacter freundii: Epidemiological subtyping by allozyme, whole-cell protein, and antibiotic resistance
    • Thurm V, Gericke B. Identification of infant food as a vehicle in a nosocomial outbreak of Citrobacter freundii: epidemiological subtyping by allozyme, whole-cell protein, and antibiotic resistance. J Appl Bacteriol 1994;76:553-8.
    • (1994) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.76 , pp. 553-558
    • Thurm, V.1    Gericke, B.2
  • 7
    • 27844479851 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of susceptibility to beta-lactam antimicrobial agents among bacteria isolated from intensive care units
    • Pierson CL, Friedman BA. Comparison of susceptibility to beta-lactam antimicrobial agents among bacteria isolated from intensive care units. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 1992;15:19S-30S.
    • (1992) Diag Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15
    • Pierson, C.L.1    Friedman, B.A.2
  • 10
    • 0028074207 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative antibiogram typing using inhibition zone diameters compared with ribotyping for epidemiological typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Blanc DS, Lugeon C, Wenger A, Siegrist HH, Francioli P. Quantitative antibiogram typing using inhibition zone diameters compared with ribotyping for epidemiological typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:2505-9.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2505-2509
    • Blanc, D.S.1    Lugeon, C.2    Wenger, A.3    Siegrist, H.H.4    Francioli, P.5
  • 12
    • 0028006404 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of traditional and molecular methods of typing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Tenover FC, Arbeit R, Archer G, Biddle J, Byrne S, Goering R, et al. Comparison of traditional and molecular methods of typing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:407-15.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 407-415
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Arbeit, R.2    Archer, G.3    Biddle, J.4    Byrne, S.5    Goering, R.6
  • 13
    • 0027136219 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the cellular fatty acids of methicillin-resistant and susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
    • Asai S, Noda M, Yamamura M, Hozumi Y, Takase I, Nitta H, et al. Comparative study of the cellular fatty acids of methicillin-resistant and susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. APMIS 1993;101:753-61.
    • (1993) APMIS , vol.101 , pp. 753-761
    • Asai, S.1    Noda, M.2    Yamamura, M.3    Hozumi, Y.4    Takase, I.5    Nitta, H.6
  • 14
    • 0025334828 scopus 로고
    • Use of the Gen-Probe PACE system for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in urogenital samples
    • Granato PA, Franz MR. Use of the Gen-Probe PACE system for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in urogenital samples. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 1990;3:217-21.
    • (1990) Diag Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 217-221
    • Granato, P.A.1    Franz, M.R.2
  • 16
    • 0026056907 scopus 로고
    • Use of rapid, nonradioactive DNA probes in culture confirmation tests to detect Streptococcus agalactiae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Enterococcus spp. from pediatric patients with significant infections
    • Daly JA, Clifton NL, Seskin KG, Gooch WM III. Use of rapid, nonradioactive DNA probes in culture confirmation tests to detect Streptococcus agalactiae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Enterococcus spp. from pediatric patients with significant infections. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:80-2.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 80-82
    • Daly, J.A.1    Clifton, N.L.2    Seskin, K.G.3    Gooch III, W.M.4
  • 17
    • 0027499311 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Syva MicroTrak enzyme immunoassay and Gen-Probe PACE 2 with cell culture for diagnosis of cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a high-prevalence female population
    • Clarke LM, Sierra MF, Daidone BJ, Lopez N, Covino JM, McCormack WM. Comparison of the Syva MicroTrak enzyme immunoassay and Gen-Probe PACE 2 with cell culture for diagnosis of cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a high-prevalence female population. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:968-71.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 968-971
    • Clarke, L.M.1    Sierra, M.F.2    Daidone, B.J.3    Lopez, N.4    Covino, J.M.5    McCormack, W.M.6
  • 18
    • 37049180938 scopus 로고
    • Cloned fragment of the hepatitis delta virus RNA genome: Sequence and diagnostic application
    • Denniston KJ, Hoyer BH, Smedile A, Wells FV, Nelson J, Gerin JL. Cloned fragment of the hepatitis delta virus RNA genome: sequence and diagnostic application. Science 1986;232:873-5.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 873-875
    • Denniston, K.J.1    Hoyer, B.H.2    Smedile, A.3    Wells, F.V.4    Nelson, J.5    Gerin, J.L.6
  • 19
    • 0025185926 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Southern transfer hybridization and dot filter hybridization for detection of cervical human papillomavirus infection with types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, and 35
    • Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA, Critchlow CW, Galloway DA, Vernon DA, Peterson ML, et al. Comparison of Southern transfer hybridization and dot filter hybridization for detection of cervical human papillomavirus infection with types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, and 35. Am J Clin Pathol 1990;94:561-5.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.94 , pp. 561-565
    • Kiviat, N.B.1    Koutsky, L.A.2    Critchlow, C.W.3    Galloway, D.A.4    Vernon, D.A.5    Peterson, M.L.6
  • 20
    • 0023192962 scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification of Mycobacterium avium complex in culture using DNA probes
    • Drake TA, Hindler JA, Berlin OG, Bruckner DA. Rapid identification of Mycobacterium avium complex in culture using DNA probes. J Clin Microbiol 1987;25:1442-5.
    • (1987) J Clin Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 1442-1445
    • Drake, T.A.1    Hindler, J.A.2    Berlin, O.G.3    Bruckner, D.A.4
  • 21
    • 0023612264 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Gen-Probe DNA hybridization systems for the identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare
    • Gonzalez R, Hanna BA. Evaluation of Gen-Probe DNA hybridization systems for the identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 1987;8:69-77.
    • (1987) Diag Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 69-77
    • Gonzalez, R.1    Hanna, B.A.2
  • 22
    • 0023688295 scopus 로고
    • Identification of mycobacteria from culture by using the Gen-Probe rapid diagnostic system for Mycobacterium avium complex and Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Musial CE, Tice LS, Stockman L, Roberts GD. Identification of mycobacteria from culture by using the Gen-Probe rapid diagnostic system for Mycobacterium avium complex and Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:2120-3.
    • (1988) J Clin Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 2120-2123
    • Musial, C.E.1    Tice, L.S.2    Stockman, L.3    Roberts, G.D.4
  • 23
    • 0026800997 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a chemiluminescent probe assay for identification of Histoplasma capsulatum isolates
    • Hall GS, Pratt-Rippin K, Washington JA. Evaluation of a chemiluminescent probe assay for identification of Histoplasma capsulatum isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:3003-4.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 3003-3004
    • Hall, G.S.1    Pratt-Rippin, K.2    Washington, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0027398276 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Gen-Probe's Histoplasma capsulatum and Cryptococcus neoformans AccuProbes
    • Huffnagle KE, Gander RM. Evaluation of Gen-Probe's Histoplasma capsulatum and Cryptococcus neoformans AccuProbes. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:419-21.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 419-421
    • Huffnagle, K.E.1    Gander, R.M.2
  • 25
    • 0027101888 scopus 로고
    • Use of polymerase chain reaction and nonradioactive DNA probes to diagnose Entamoeba histolytica in clinical samples
    • Romero JL, Descoteaux S, Reed S, Orozco E, Santos J, Samuelson J. Use of polymerase chain reaction and nonradioactive DNA probes to diagnose Entamoeba histolytica in clinical samples. Arch Med Res 1992;23:277-9.
    • (1992) Arch Med Res , vol.23 , pp. 277-279
    • Romero, J.L.1    Descoteaux, S.2    Reed, S.3    Orozco, E.4    Santos, J.5    Samuelson, J.6
  • 26
    • 0023796939 scopus 로고
    • Use of plasmid profiles in epidemiologic surveillance of disease outbreaks and in tracing the transmission of antibiotic resistance
    • Mayer LW. Use of plasmid profiles in epidemiologic surveillance of disease outbreaks and in tracing the transmission of antibiotic resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev 1988;1:228-43.
    • (1988) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.1 , pp. 228-243
    • Mayer, L.W.1
  • 27
    • 0021879588 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic approaches to the diagnosis of bacterial infections: Plasmid analyses and gene probes
    • Wachsmuth K. Genotypic approaches to the diagnosis of bacterial infections: plasmid analyses and gene probes. Infect Control 1985;6:100-9.
    • (1985) Infect Control , vol.6 , pp. 100-109
    • Wachsmuth, K.1
  • 29
    • 0028054865 scopus 로고
    • Arbitrarily primed PCR, ribotyping, and plasmid pattern analysis applied to investigation of a nosocomial outbreak due to Enterobacter cloacae in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Grattard F, Pozzetto B, Berthelot P, Rayet I, Ros A, Lauras B, Gaudin OG. Arbitrarily primed PCR, ribotyping, and plasmid pattern analysis applied to investigation of a nosocomial outbreak due to Enterobacter cloacae in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:596-602.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 596-602
    • Grattard, F.1    Pozzetto, B.2    Berthelot, P.3    Rayet, I.4    Ros, A.5    Lauras, B.6    Gaudin, O.G.7
  • 30
    • 0027999115 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiologic study of burn wound infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus in children
    • Wu SX, Liu YX. Molecular epidemiologic study of burn wound infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus in children. Chin Med J 1994;107:570-3.
    • (1994) Chin Med J , vol.107 , pp. 570-573
    • Wu, S.X.1    Liu, Y.X.2
  • 32
    • 0028872304 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological typing of clinically significant strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Martin de Nicolas MM, Vindel A, Offez-Nieto JA. Epidemiological typing of clinically significant strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Hosp Infect 1995;29:35-43.
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.29 , pp. 35-43
    • Martin De Nicolas, M.M.1    Vindel, A.2    Offez-Nieto, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0028040185 scopus 로고
    • Molecular subtyping of Salmonella enteritidis phage type 8 strains from the United States
    • Usera MA, Popovic T, Bopp CA, Strockbine NA. Molecular subtyping of Salmonella enteritidis phage type 8 strains from the United States. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:194-8.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 194-198
    • Usera, M.A.1    Popovic, T.2    Bopp, C.A.3    Strockbine, N.A.4
  • 34
    • 0029028280 scopus 로고
    • The use of molecular techniques in the epidemiology and control of infectious diseases [Review]
    • Sader HS, Mollis RJ, Pfaller MA. The use of molecular techniques in the epidemiology and control of infectious diseases [Review]. Clin Lab Med 1995;15:407-31.
    • (1995) Clin Lab Med , vol.15 , pp. 407-431
    • Sader, H.S.1    Mollis, R.J.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 0030023648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of a polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Choi YJ, Hu Y, Mahmood A. Clinical significance of a polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Am J Clin Pathol 1996;105:200-4.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.105 , pp. 200-204
    • Choi, Y.J.1    Hu, Y.2    Mahmood, A.3
  • 36
    • 0029096611 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Amplicor Chlamydia trachomatis test and cell culture for the detection of urogenital chlamydial infections
    • Catry MA, Borrego MJ, Cardoso J, Azevedo J, Santo I. Comparison of the Amplicor Chlamydia trachomatis test and cell culture for the detection of urogenital chlamydial infections. Genitourin Med 1995;71:247-50.
    • (1995) Genitourin Med , vol.71 , pp. 247-250
    • Catry, M.A.1    Borrego, M.J.2    Cardoso, J.3    Azevedo, J.4    Santo, I.5
  • 37
    • 0019642391 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella in Europe and the United States
    • Cherubin CE. Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella in Europe and the United States. Rev Infect Dis 1981;3:1105-26.
    • (1981) Rev Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 1105-1126
    • Cherubin, C.E.1
  • 38
    • 0022816301 scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant Salmonella in the United States: An epidemiologic perspective
    • Cohen ML, Tauxe RV. Drug-resistant Salmonella in the United States: an epidemiologic perspective. Science 1986;234:964-9.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 964-969
    • Cohen, M.L.1    Tauxe, R.V.2
  • 39
    • 0028110326 scopus 로고
    • Detection and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance
    • Sahm DF, O'Brien TF. Detection and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance [Review]. Trends Microbiol 1994;2:366-71.
    • (1994) Trends Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 366-371
    • Sahm, D.F.1    O'Brien, T.F.2
  • 40
    • 0026664503 scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired infection with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium transmitted by electronic thermometers
    • Livornese LL Jr, Dias S, Samel C, Romanowski B, Taylor S, May P, et al. Hospital-acquired infection with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium transmitted by electronic thermometers. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:112-6.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 112-116
    • Livornese Jr., L.L.1    Dias, S.2    Samel, C.3    Romanowski, B.4    Taylor, S.5    May, P.6
  • 41
    • 0029909689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct hybridization and amplification applications for the diagnosis of infectious diseases
    • Wagar EA. Direct hybridization and amplification applications for the diagnosis of infectious diseases [Review]. J Clin Lab Anal 1996;10:312-25.
    • (1996) J Clin Lab Anal , vol.10 , pp. 312-325
    • Wagar, E.A.1
  • 43
    • 0028981993 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Amplicor PCR for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from sputum specimens
    • Beavis KG, Lichty MB, Jungkind DL, Giger O. Evaluation of Amplicor PCR for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from sputum specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2582-6.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2582-2586
    • Beavis, K.G.1    Lichty, M.B.2    Jungkind, D.L.3    Giger, O.4
  • 44
    • 0029009427 scopus 로고
    • Immunomagnetic separation and PCR for detection of Helicobacter pylori in water and stool specimens
    • Enroth H, Engstrand L. Immunomagnetic separation and PCR for detection of Helicobacter pylori in water and stool specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2162-5.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2162-2165
    • Enroth, H.1    Engstrand, L.2
  • 45
    • 0028922507 scopus 로고
    • PCR and in vitro cultivation for detection of Leishmania spp. in diagnostic samples from humans and dogs
    • Mathis A, Deplazes P. PCR and in vitro cultivation for detection of Leishmania spp. in diagnostic samples from humans and dogs. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1145-9.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Mathis, A.1    Deplazes, P.2
  • 46
    • 0028817564 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by polymerase chain reaction assay of cerebrospinal fluid
    • Lin JJ, Harn HJ, Hsu YD, Tsao WL, Lee HS, Lee WH. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by polymerase chain reaction assay of cerebrospinal fluid. J Neurol 1995;242:147-52.
    • (1995) J Neurol , vol.242 , pp. 147-152
    • Lin, J.J.1    Harn, H.J.2    Hsu, Y.D.3    Tsao, W.L.4    Lee, H.S.5    Lee, W.H.6
  • 48
    • 0027994920 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis and occurrence of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Elvin K. Laboratory diagnosis and occurrence of Pneumocystis carinii. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 1994;94:1-34.
    • (1994) Scand J Infect Dis Suppl , vol.94 , pp. 1-34
    • Elvin, K.1
  • 50
    • 0028044922 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test and PCR for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens
    • Miller N, Hernandez SG, Cleary TJ. Evaluation of Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test and PCR for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:393-7.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 393-397
    • Miller, N.1    Hernandez, S.G.2    Cleary, T.J.3
  • 51
    • 0026643730 scopus 로고
    • Impact of specimen handling and storage on detection of hepatitis C virus RNA
    • Busch MP, Wilber JC, Johnson P, Tobler L, Evans CS. Impact of specimen handling and storage on detection of hepatitis C virus RNA. Transfusion 1992;32:420-5.
    • (1992) Transfusion , vol.32 , pp. 420-425
    • Busch, M.P.1    Wilber, J.C.2    Johnson, P.3    Tobler, L.4    Evans, C.S.5
  • 52
    • 0026099836 scopus 로고
    • PCR amplification from paraffin-embedded tissues, effects of fixative and fixation time
    • Greer CE, Peterson SL, Kiviat NB, Manos MM. PCR amplification from paraffin-embedded tissues, effects of fixative and fixation time. Am J Clin Pathol 1991;95:117-24.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.95 , pp. 117-124
    • Greer, C.E.1    Peterson, S.L.2    Kiviat, N.B.3    Manos, M.M.4
  • 53
    • 0018395458 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characteristics of 130 recent isolates from Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
    • Kilian M, Sorensen I, Frederiksen W. Biochemical characteristics of 130 recent isolates from Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. J Clin Microbiol 1979;9:409-12.
    • (1979) J Clin Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 409-412
    • Kilian, M.1    Sorensen, I.2    Frederiksen, W.3
  • 54
    • 0027169624 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between indole production and differentiation of Klebsiella species: Indole-positive and -negative isolates of Klebsiella determined to be clonal
    • Maslow JN, Brecher SM, Adams KS, Durbin A, Loring S, Arbeit RD. Relationship between indole production and differentiation of Klebsiella species: indole-positive and -negative isolates of Klebsiella determined to be clonal. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:2000-3.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 2000-2003
    • Maslow, J.N.1    Brecher, S.M.2    Adams, K.S.3    Durbin, A.4    Loring, S.5    Arbeit, R.D.6
  • 55
    • 0029898966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of outbreak and nonoutbreak Acinetobacter baumannii strains by genotypic and phenotypic methods
    • Dijkshoorn L, Aucken H, Gerner-Smidt P, Janssen P, Kaufmann ME, Garaizar J, et al. Comparison of outbreak and nonoutbreak Acinetobacter baumannii strains by genotypic and phenotypic methods. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34:1519-25.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1519-1525
    • Dijkshoorn, L.1    Aucken, H.2    Gerner-Smidt, P.3    Janssen, P.4    Kaufmann, M.E.5    Garaizar, J.6
  • 56
    • 0017277889 scopus 로고
    • Nationwide epidemic of septicemia caused by contaminated intravenous products. I. Epidemiologic and clinical features
    • Maki DG, Rhame FS, Mackel DC, Bennett JV. Nationwide epidemic of septicemia caused by contaminated intravenous products. I. Epidemiologic and clinical features. Am J Med 1976;60:471-85.
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.60 , pp. 471-485
    • Maki, D.G.1    Rhame, F.S.2    Mackel, D.C.3    Bennett, J.V.4
  • 57
    • 0030030708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for the emergence of antibiotic resistance
    • Tenover FC, McGowan JE Jr. Reasons for the emergence of antibiotic resistance [Review]. Am J Med Sci 1996;311:9-16.
    • (1996) Am J Med Sci , vol.311 , pp. 9-16
    • Tenover, F.C.1    McGowan Jr., J.E.2
  • 58
    • 0029134774 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: Criteria for bacterial strain typing
    • Tenover FC, Arbeit RD, Goering RV, Mickelsen PA, Murray BE, Persing DH, et al. Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2233-9.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2233-2239
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Arbeit, R.D.2    Goering, R.V.3    Mickelsen, P.A.4    Murray, B.E.5    Persing, D.H.6
  • 59
    • 0026692159 scopus 로고
    • Detection of gyrA gene mutations associated with ciprofloxacin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Analysis by polymerase chain reaction and automated direct DNA sequencing
    • Goswitz JJ, Willard KE, Fasching CE, Peterson LR. Detection of gyrA gene mutations associated with ciprofloxacin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: analysis by polymerase chain reaction and automated direct DNA sequencing. Antimicrobiol Agents Chemother 1992;36:1166-9.
    • (1992) Antimicrobiol Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 1166-1169
    • Goswitz, J.J.1    Willard, K.E.2    Fasching, C.E.3    Peterson, L.R.4
  • 60
    • 0028897684 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates requiring proline, citrulline, and uracit by plasmid content, serotyping, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • Ng LK, Carballo M, Dillon JA. Differentiation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates requiring proline, citrulline, and uracit by plasmid content, serotyping, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1039-41.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1039-1041
    • Ng, L.K.1    Carballo, M.2    Dillon, J.A.3
  • 61
    • 0023736365 scopus 로고
    • Immunoblots, antimicrobial resistance, and bacteriophage typing of oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Mulligan ME, Kwok RY, Citron DM, John JF Jr, Smith PB. Immunoblots, antimicrobial resistance, and bacteriophage typing of oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:2395-401.
    • (1988) J Clin Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 2395-2401
    • Mulligan, M.E.1    Kwok, R.Y.2    Citron, D.M.3    Smith, P.B.4
  • 62
    • 0028855248 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis as a replacement for bacteriophage typing of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Bannerman TL, Hancock GA, Tenover FC, Miller JM. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis as a replacement for bacteriophage typing of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:551-5.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 551-555
    • Bannerman, T.L.1    Hancock, G.A.2    Tenover, F.C.3    Miller, J.M.4
  • 64
    • 0000841650 scopus 로고
    • Phage typing of staphylococci
    • Blair JE, Williams RE. Phage typing of staphylococci [Review]. Bull WHO 1961;24:771-84.
    • (1961) Bull WHO , vol.24 , pp. 771-784
    • Blair, J.E.1    Williams, R.E.2
  • 67
    • 0028279262 scopus 로고
    • A nosocomial outbreak due to non-encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae: Analysis of plasmids coding for antibiotic resistance
    • Anderson JR, Smith MD, Kibbler CC, Holton J, Scott GM. A nosocomial outbreak due to non-encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae: analysis of plasmids coding for antibiotic resistance. J Hosp Infect 1994;27:17-27.
    • (1994) J Hosp Infect , vol.27 , pp. 17-27
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Smith, M.D.2    Kibbler, C.C.3    Holton, J.4    Scott, G.M.5
  • 68
    • 0021796328 scopus 로고
    • Instability of antibiotic resistance in a strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from an outbreak of prosthetic valve endocarditis
    • Mickelsen PA, Plorde JJ, Gordon KP, Hargiss C, McClure J, Schoenknecht FD, et al. Instability of antibiotic resistance in a strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from an outbreak of prosthetic valve endocarditis. J Infect Dis 1985;152:50-8.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.152 , pp. 50-58
    • Mickelsen, P.A.1    Plorde, J.J.2    Kp, G.3    Hargiss, C.4    McClure, J.5    Schoenknecht, F.D.6
  • 69
    • 0021153574 scopus 로고
    • Separation of yeast chromosome-sized DNAs by pulsed field gradient gel electrophoresis
    • Schwartz DC, Cantor CR. Separation of yeast chromosome-sized DNAs by pulsed field gradient gel electrophoresis. Cell 1984;37:67-75.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.37 , pp. 67-75
    • Schwartz, D.C.1    Cantor, C.R.2
  • 70
    • 0027285366 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity among strains of Mycobacterium avium causing monoclonal and polyclonal bacteremia in patients with AIDS
    • Arbeit RD, Slutsky A, Barber TW, Maslow JN, Niemczyk S, Falkinham JO, et al. Genetic diversity among strains of Mycobacterium avium causing monoclonal and polyclonal bacteremia in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 1993;167:1384-90.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1384-1390
    • Arbeit, R.D.1    Slutsky, A.2    Barber, T.W.3    Maslow, J.N.4    Niemczyk, S.5    Falkinham, J.O.6
  • 71
    • 0025045140 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of genomic DNAs of different enterococcal isolates using restriction endonucleases with infrequent recognition sites
    • Murray BE, Singh KV, Heath JD, Sharma BR, Weinstock GM. Comparison of genomic DNAs of different enterococcal isolates using restriction endonucleases with infrequent recognition sites. J Clin Microbiol 1991;28:2059-63.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 2059-2063
    • Murray, B.E.1    Singh, K.V.2    Heath, J.D.3    Sharma, B.R.4    Weinstock, G.M.5
  • 72
    • 0026579867 scopus 로고
    • DNA fingerprinting by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis is more effective than ribotyping in distinguishing among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates
    • Prevost G, Jaulhac B, Piemont Y. DNA fingerprinting by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis is more effective than ribotyping in distinguishing among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:967-73.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 967-973
    • Prevost, G.1    Jaulhac, B.2    Piemont, Y.3
  • 73
    • 0028334234 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of restriction endonuclease analysis, ribotyping, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for molecular differentiation of Clostridium difficile strains
    • Kristjansson M, Samore MH, Gerding DN, DeGirolami PC, Bettin KM, Karchmer AW, Arbeit RD. Comparison of restriction endonuclease analysis, ribotyping, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for molecular differentiation of Clostridium difficile strains. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:1963-9.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 1963-1969
    • Kristjansson, M.1    Samore, M.H.2    Gerding, D.N.3    DeGirolami, P.C.4    Bettin, K.M.5    Karchmer, A.W.6    Arbeit, R.D.7
  • 74
    • 0027321573 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent epidemics caused by a single strain of erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The importance of molecular epidemiology
    • Back NA, Linnemann CC Jr, Pfaller MA, Staneck JL, Morthland V. Recurrent epidemics caused by a single strain of erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The importance of molecular epidemiology. JAMA 1993;270:1329-33.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1329-1333
    • Back, N.A.1    Linnemann Jr., C.C.2    Pfaller, M.A.3    Staneck, J.L.4    Morthland, V.5
  • 75
    • 0025784521 scopus 로고
    • Subtyping of Listeria monocytogenes serovar 4b by use of low-frequency-cleavage restriction endonucleases and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • Brosch R, Buchrieser C, Rocourt J. Subtyping of Listeria monocytogenes serovar 4b by use of low-frequency-cleavage restriction endonucleases and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Res Microbiol 1991;142:667-75.
    • (1991) Res Microbiol , vol.142 , pp. 667-675
    • Brosch, R.1    Buchrieser, C.2    Rocourt, J.3
  • 76
    • 0030061122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular epidemiology of sporadic and clustered cases of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea
    • Samore MH, Venkataraman L, DeGirolami PC, Arbeit RD, Karchmer AW. Clinical and molecular epidemiology of sporadic and clustered cases of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Am J Med 1996;100:32-40.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 32-40
    • Samore, M.H.1    Venkataraman, L.2    DeGirolami, P.C.3    Arbeit, R.D.4    Karchmer, A.W.5
  • 77
    • 19144373342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat grinders and molecular epidemiology: Two supermarket outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection
    • Banatvala N, Magnano AR, Cartter ML, Barrett TJ, Bibb WF, Vasile LL, et al. Meat grinders and molecular epidemiology: two supermarket outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection. J Infect Dis 1996;173:480-3.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 480-483
    • Banatvala, N.1    Magnano, A.R.2    Cartter, M.L.3    Barrett, T.J.4    Bibb, W.F.5    Vasile, L.L.6
  • 78
    • 0029195909 scopus 로고
    • The evolving epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at a university hospital
    • Layton MC, Hierholzer WJ Jr. Patterson JE. The evolving epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at a university hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995;16:12-7.
    • (1995) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 12-17
    • Layton, M.C.1    Hierholzer Jr., W.J.2    Patterson, J.E.3
  • 80
    • 0030999970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections traced to jerky made from deer meat
    • Keene WE, Sazie E, Kok J, Rice DH, Hancock DD, Balan VK, et al. An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections traced to jerky made from deer meat. JAMA 1997;277:1229-31.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1229-1231
    • Keene, W.E.1    Sazie, E.2    Kok, J.3    Rice, D.H.4    Hancock, D.D.5    Balan, V.K.6
  • 81
    • 0026664929 scopus 로고
    • Hospital outbreak of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections: Factors in transmission to staff and HIV-infected patients
    • Beck-Sague C, Dooley SW, Hutton MD, Otten J, Breeden A, Crawford JT, et al. Hospital outbreak of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections: factors in transmission to staff and HIV-infected patients. JAMA 1992;268:1280-6.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 1280-1286
    • Beck-Sague, C.1    Dooley, S.W.2    Hutton, M.D.3    Otten, J.4    Breeden, A.5    Crawford, J.T.6
  • 84
    • 0023024708 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene restriction patterns as potential taxonomic tools
    • Grimont F, Grimont PA. Ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene restriction patterns as potential taxonomic tools. Ann Inst Past Microbiol 1986;37B:165-75.
    • (1986) Ann Inst past Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 165-175
    • Grimont, F.1    Grimont, P.A.2
  • 85
    • 0024382072 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial molecular epidemiology based on a nonradioactive probe complementary to ribosomal RNA
    • Altwegg M, Mayer LW. Bacterial molecular epidemiology based on a nonradioactive probe complementary to ribosomal RNA [Review]. Res Microbiol 1989;140:325-33.
    • (1989) Res Microbiol , vol.140 , pp. 325-333
    • Altwegg, M.1    Mayer, L.W.2
  • 86
    • 0026688831 scopus 로고
    • Application of ribotyping for differentiating aeromonads isolated from clinical and environmental sources
    • Moyer NP, Luccini GM, Holcomb LA, Hall NH, Altwegg M. Application of ribotyping for differentiating aeromonads isolated from clinical and environmental sources. Appl Environ Microbiol 1992;58:1940-4.
    • (1992) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 1940-1944
    • Moyer, N.P.1    Luccini, G.M.2    Holcomb, L.A.3    Hall, N.H.4    Altwegg, M.5
  • 87
    • 0025823862 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for discrimination between strains of Listeria monocytogenes from epidemiological surveys
    • Baloga AO, Harlander SK. Comparison of methods for discrimination between strains of Listeria monocytogenes from epidemiological surveys. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991;57:2324-31.
    • (1991) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 2324-2331
    • Baloga, A.O.1    Harlander, S.K.2
  • 88
    • 0025021638 scopus 로고
    • Restriction fragment length polymorphisms among uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates: Pap-related sequences compared with rrn operons
    • Arthur M, Arbeit RD, Kim C, Beltran P, Crowe H, Steinbach S, et al. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms among uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates: pap-related sequences compared with rrn operons. Infect Immun 1990;58:471-9.
    • (1990) Infect Immun , vol.58 , pp. 471-479
    • Arthur, M.1    Arbeit, R.D.2    Kim, C.3    Beltran, P.4    Crowe, H.5    Steinbach, S.6
  • 89
    • 0028919538 scopus 로고
    • Detection of genomic heterogeneity in Streptococcus suis isolates by DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms of rRNA genes (ribotyping)
    • Okwumabua O, Staats J, Chengappa MM. Detection of genomic heterogeneity in Streptococcus suis isolates by DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms of rRNA genes (ribotyping). J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:968-72.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 968-972
    • Okwumabua, O.1    Staats, J.2    Chengappa, M.M.3
  • 90
    • 0025633560 scopus 로고
    • Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary primers
    • Welsh J, McClelland M. Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary primers. Nucleic Acids Res 1990;18:7213-8.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 7213-7218
    • Welsh, J.1    McClelland, M.2
  • 91
    • 0026682933 scopus 로고
    • RAPD analysis of Campylobacter isolates: DNA fingerprinting without the need to purify DNA
    • Mazurier S, van de Giessen A, Heuvelman K, Wernars K. RAPD analysis of Campylobacter isolates: DNA fingerprinting without the need to purify DNA. Lett Appl Microbiol 1992;14:260-2.
    • (1992) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 260-262
    • Mazurier, S.1    Van De Giessen, A.2    Heuvelman, K.3    Wernars, K.4
  • 92
    • 0026848731 scopus 로고
    • Typing of toxic strains of Clostridium difficile using DNA fingerprints generated with arbitrary polymerase chain reaction primers
    • McMillin DE, Muldrow LL. Typing of toxic strains of Clostridium difficile using DNA fingerprints generated with arbitrary polymerase chain reaction primers. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1992;71:5-9.
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.71 , pp. 5-9
    • McMillin, D.E.1    Muldrow, L.L.2
  • 94
    • 0028097245 scopus 로고
    • PCR amplification of variable sequence upstream of katG gene to subdivide strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Goyal M, Young D, Zhang Y, Jenkins PA, Shaw RJ. PCR amplification of variable sequence upstream of katG gene to subdivide strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:3070-1.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 3070-3071
    • Goyal, M.1    Young, D.2    Zhang, Y.3    Jenkins, P.A.4    Shaw, R.J.5
  • 95
    • 0028518681 scopus 로고
    • Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) profiling of Legionella pneumophila
    • Sandery M, Coble J, McKersie-Donnolley S. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) profiling of Legionella pneumophila. Lett Appl Microbiol 1994;19:184-7.
    • (1994) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 184-187
    • Sandery, M.1    Coble, J.2    McKersie-Donnolley, S.3
  • 97
    • 0029053509 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in an intensive care unit by random amplification of polymorphic DNA assay
    • Kerr JR, Moore JE, Curran MD, Graham R, Webb CH, Lowry KG, et al. Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in an intensive care unit by random amplification of polymorphic DNA assay. J Hosp Infect 1995;30:125-31.
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.30 , pp. 125-131
    • Kerr, J.R.1    Moore, J.E.2    Curran, M.D.3    Graham, R.4    Webb, C.H.5    Lowry, K.G.6
  • 98
    • 0029042439 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter evaluation of arbitrarily primed PCR for typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains
    • van Belkum A, Kluytmans J, van Leeuwen W, Bax R, Quint W, Peters E, et al. Multicenter evaluation of arbitrarily primed PCR for typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1537-47.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1537-1547
    • Van Belkum, A.1    Kluytmans, J.2    Van Leeuwen, W.3    Bax, R.4    Quint, W.5    Peters, E.6
  • 99
    • 0025976596 scopus 로고
    • Application of DNA probes to antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Legionella pneumophila
    • Reznicek M, Bale M, Pfaller M. Application of DNA probes to antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Legionella pneumophila. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 1991;14:7-10.
    • (1991) Diag Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 7-10
    • Reznicek, M.1    Bale, M.2    Pfaller, M.3
  • 100
    • 0027417342 scopus 로고
    • Use of chemiluminescent DNA probes in the rapid detection of oxacillin resistance in clinically isolated strains of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Youmans GR, Davis TE, Fuller DD. Use of chemiluminescent DNA probes in the rapid detection of oxacillin resistance in clinically isolated strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 1993;16:99-104.
    • (1993) Diag Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 99-104
    • Youmans, G.R.1    Davis, T.E.2    Fuller, D.D.3
  • 101
    • 0022451481 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence analysis of the gene specifying the bifunctional 6′-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase 2″-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase enzyme in Streptococcus faecalis and identification and cloning of gene regions specifying the two activities
    • Ferretti JJ, Gilmore KS, Courvalin P. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the gene specifying the bifunctional 6′-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase 2″-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase enzyme in Streptococcus faecalis and identification and cloning of gene regions specifying the two activities. J Bacteriol 1986;167:631-8.
    • (1986) J Bacteriol , vol.167 , pp. 631-638
    • Ferretti, J.J.1    Gilmore, K.S.2    Courvalin, P.3
  • 102
    • 0024439498 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization analysis of three chloramphenicol resistance determinants from Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium difficile
    • Rood JI, Jefferson S, Bannam TL, Wilkie JM, Mullany P, Wren BW. Hybridization analysis of three chloramphenicol resistance determinants from Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium difficile. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989;33:1569-74.
    • (1989) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 1569-1574
    • Rood, J.I.1    Jefferson, S.2    Bannam, T.L.3    Wilkie, J.M.4    Mullany, P.5    Wren, B.W.6
  • 103
    • 0023813341 scopus 로고
    • Rapid chemiluminescent nucleic acid assays for detection of TEM-1 beta-lactamase-mediated penicillin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae and other bacteria
    • Sanchez-Pescador R, Stempien MS, Urdea MS. Rapid chemiluminescent nucleic acid assays for detection of TEM-1 beta-lactamase-mediated penicillin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae and other bacteria. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:1934-8.
    • (1988) J Clin Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 1934-1938
    • Sanchez-Pescador, R.1    Stempien, M.S.2    Urdea, M.S.3
  • 104
    • 0026284771 scopus 로고
    • Branched DNA amplification multimers for the sensitive, direct detection of human hepatitis viruses
    • Urdea MS, Horn T, Fultz TJ, Anderson M, Running JA, Hamren S, et al. Branched DNA amplification multimers for the sensitive, direct detection of human hepatitis viruses. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 1991;24:197-200.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Symp Ser , vol.24 , pp. 197-200
    • Urdea, M.S.1    Horn, T.2    Fultz, T.J.3    Anderson, M.4    Running, J.A.5    Hamren, S.6
  • 105
    • 0027417345 scopus 로고
    • Use of probes and amplification techniques for the diagnosis and prognosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infections
    • Arens M. Use of probes and amplification techniques for the diagnosis and prognosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infections. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 1993;16:165-72.
    • (1993) Diag Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 165-172
    • Arens, M.1
  • 106
    • 0028304903 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 drug resistance. Molecular pathogenesis and laboratory monitoring
    • D'Aquila RT. HIV-1 drug resistance. Molecular pathogenesis and laboratory monitoring. Clin Lab Med 1994;14:393-422.
    • (1994) Clin Lab Med , vol.14 , pp. 393-422
    • D'Aquila, R.T.1
  • 107
    • 0029145621 scopus 로고
    • Serial quantitative determination of hepatitis C virus RNA levels after liver transplantation. A useful test for diagnosis of hepatitis C virus reinfection
    • Duvoux C, Pawlotsky JM, Cherqui D, Tran van Nhieu J, Metreau JM, Fagniez PL, et al. Serial quantitative determination of hepatitis C virus RNA levels after liver transplantation. A useful test for diagnosis of hepatitis C virus reinfection. Transplantation 1995;60:457-61.
    • (1995) Transplantation , vol.60 , pp. 457-461
    • Duvoux, C.1    Pawlotsky, J.M.2    Cherqui, D.3    Tran Van Nhieu, J.4    Metreau, J.M.5    Fagniez, P.L.6
  • 108
    • 0027481325 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of HIV virus load and genotypic resistance by gene amplification in asymptomatic subjects treated with combination therapy
    • Holodniy M, Katzenstein D, Winters M, Montoya J, Shafer R, Kozal M, et al. Measurement of HIV virus load and genotypic resistance by gene amplification in asymptomatic subjects treated with combination therapy. J AIDS 1993;6:366-9.
    • (1993) J AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 366-369
    • Holodniy, M.1    Katzenstein, D.2    Winters, M.3    Montoya, J.4    Shafer, R.5    Kozal, M.6
  • 109
    • 0028082256 scopus 로고
    • Provirus load changes in untreated and zidovudine-treated human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients
    • Luque F, Caruz A, Pineda JA, Torres Y, Larder B, Leal M. Provirus load changes in untreated and zidovudine-treated human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients. J Infect Dis 1994;169:267-73.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169 , pp. 267-273
    • Luque, F.1    Caruz, A.2    Pineda, J.A.3    Torres, Y.4    Larder, B.5    Leal, M.6
  • 110
    • 0025122061 scopus 로고
    • The polymerase chain reaction: A new method of using molecular genetics for medical diagnosis
    • Eisenstein BI The polymerase chain reaction: a new method of using molecular genetics for medical diagnosis [Review]. N Engl J Med 1990;322:178-83.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 178-183
    • Eisenstein, B.I.1
  • 111
    • 0026455716 scopus 로고
    • The polymerase chain reaction: Clinical applications
    • White TJ, Madej R, Persing DH. The polymerase chain reaction: clinical applications [Review]. Adv Clin Chem 1992;29:161-96.
    • (1992) Adv Clin Chem , vol.29 , pp. 161-196
    • White, T.J.1    Madej, R.2    Persing, D.H.3
  • 114
    • 0028999245 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
    • Salomon RN. Introduction to quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Diag Mol Pathol 1995;4:82-4.
    • (1995) Diag Mol Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 82-84
    • Salomon, R.N.1
  • 115
    • 0030991146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-tube, nested, reverse transcriptase PCR for detection of viable Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Jou NT, Yoshimori RB, Mason GR, Louie JS, Liebling MR. Single-tube, nested, reverse transcriptase PCR for detection of viable Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:1161-5.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Jou, N.T.1    Yoshimori, R.B.2    Mason, G.R.3    Louie, J.S.4    Liebling, M.R.5
  • 116
    • 0025988479 scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcription and DNA amplification by a Thermus thermophilus DNA polymerase
    • Myers TW, Gelfand DH. Reverse transcription and DNA amplification by a Thermus thermophilus DNA polymerase. Biochem 1991;30:7661-6.
    • (1991) Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 7661-7666
    • Myers, T.W.1    Gelfand, D.H.2
  • 117
    • 0027512013 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis C virus by a combined reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay
    • Young KK, Resnick RM, Meyers TW. Detection of hepatitis C virus by a combined reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:882-6.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 882-886
    • Young, K.K.1    Resnick, R.M.2    Meyers, T.W.3
  • 120
    • 0031059986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple PCR for diagnosis of AIDS-related central nervous system lymphoma and toxoplasmosis
    • Roberts TC, Storch GA. Multiple PCR for diagnosis of AIDS-related central nervous system lymphoma and toxoplasmosis. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:268-9.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 268-269
    • Roberts, T.C.1    Storch, G.A.2
  • 122
    • 0025506849 scopus 로고
    • Multiples PCR amplification and immobilized capture probes for detection of bacterial pathogens and indicators in water
    • Bej AK, Mahbubani MH, Miller R, Dicesare JL, Haff L, Atlas RM. Multiples PCR amplification and immobilized capture probes for detection of bacterial pathogens and indicators in water. Mol Cell Probes 1990;4:353-65.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Probes , vol.4 , pp. 353-365
    • Bej, A.K.1    Mahbubani, M.H.2    Miller, R.3    Dicesare, J.L.4    Haff, L.5    Atlas, R.M.6
  • 123
    • 0028264326 scopus 로고
    • Multiplex PCR for identification of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in the clinical laboratory
    • Geha DJ, Uhl JR, Gustaferro CA, Persing DH. Multiplex PCR for identification of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in the clinical laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:1768-72.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 1768-1772
    • Geha, D.J.1    Uhl, J.R.2    Gustaferro, C.A.3    Persing, D.H.4
  • 124
    • 0027518417 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative competitive polymerase chain reaction for accurate quantitation of HIV DNA and RNA species
    • Piatak M, Luk KC, Williams B, Lifson JD. Quantitative competitive polymerase chain reaction for accurate quantitation of HIV DNA and RNA species. BioTechniques 1993;14:70-81.
    • (1993) BioTechniques , vol.14 , pp. 70-81
    • Piatak, M.1    Luk, K.C.2    Williams, B.3    Lifson, J.D.4
  • 125
    • 0028082025 scopus 로고
    • Heritable susceptibility to Borrelia burgdorferi-induced arthritis is dominant and is associated with persistence of high numbers of spirochetes in tissues
    • Yang L, Weis JH, Eichwald E, Kolbert CP, Persing DH, Weis JJ. Heritable susceptibility to Borrelia burgdorferi-induced arthritis is dominant and is associated with persistence of high numbers of spirochetes in tissues. Infect Immun 1994;62:492-500.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 492-500
    • Yang, L.1    Weis, J.H.2    Eichwald, E.3    Kolbert, C.P.4    Persing, D.H.5    Weis, J.J.6
  • 127
    • 0025258967 scopus 로고
    • The agent of bacillary aniomatosis: An approach to the identification of uncultured pathogens
    • Relman DA, Loutit JS, Schmidt TM, Falkow S, Tompkins LS. The agent of bacillary aniomatosis: an approach to the identification of uncultured pathogens. N Engl J Med 1990;323:1573-80.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1573-1580
    • Relman, D.A.1    Loutit, J.S.2    Schmidt, T.M.3    Falkow, S.4    Tompkins, L.S.5
  • 128
  • 129
    • 0030065730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the human intestinal pathogen, Cyclospora, suggests that it is closely related to Eimentia
    • Relman DA, Schmidt TM, Gajadhar A, Sogin M, Cross J, Yoder K, et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the human intestinal pathogen, Cyclospora, suggests that it is closely related to Eimentia. J Infect Dis 1996;173:440-5.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 440-445
    • Relman, D.A.1    Schmidt, T.M.2    Gajadhar, A.3    Sogin, M.4    Cross, J.5    Yoder, K.6
  • 133
    • 0027451410 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic identification of mycobacteria by nucleic acid sequence determination: Report of a 2-year experience in a clinical laboratory
    • Kirschner P, Springer B, Vogel U, Meier A, Wrede A, Kiekenbeck M, et al. Genotypic identification of mycobacteria by nucleic acid sequence determination: report of a 2-year experience in a clinical laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:2882-9.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 2882-2889
    • Kirschner, P.1    Springer, B.2    Vogel, U.3    Meier, A.4    Wrede, A.5    Kiekenbeck, M.6
  • 136
    • 0029834993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of bacteria using in-house broad range 16S rDNA PCR amplification and genus-specific DNA hybridization probes, located within variable regions of 16S rRNA genes
    • Monstein HJ, Kihlstrom E, Tiveljung A. Detection and identification of bacteria using in-house broad range 16S rDNA PCR amplification and genus-specific DNA hybridization probes, located within variable regions of 16S rRNA genes. APMIS 1996;104:451-8.
    • (1996) APMIS , vol.104 , pp. 451-458
    • Monstein, H.J.1    Kihlstrom, E.2    Tiveljung, A.3
  • 137
    • 0000898830 scopus 로고
    • Transcription-based amplification systems and detection of amplified human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with a bead-based sandwich hybridization format
    • Kwoh DY, Davis GR, Whitefield KM, Chappelle HL, DiMichele LJ, Gingerase TR. Transcription-based amplification systems and detection of amplified human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with a bead-based sandwich hybridization format. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989;86:1173-7.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Kwoh, D.Y.1    Davis, G.R.2    Whitefield, K.M.3    Chappelle, H.L.4    Dimichele, L.J.5    Gingerase, T.R.6
  • 139
    • 0026418667 scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification
    • Compton J. Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification. Nature 1991;350:91-2.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 91-92
    • Compton, J.1
  • 140
    • 0025837278 scopus 로고
    • Use of self-sustained sequence replication amplification reaction to analyze and detect mutations in zidovudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus
    • Gingeras TR, Prodanovich P, Latimer T, Guatelli JC, Richman DD, Barringer KJ. Use of self-sustained sequence replication amplification reaction to analyze and detect mutations in zidovudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis 1991;164:1066-74.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.164 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Gingeras, T.R.1    Prodanovich, P.2    Latimer, T.3    Guatelli, J.C.4    Richman, D.D.5    Barringer, K.J.6
  • 141
    • 0024669956 scopus 로고
    • The ligation amplification reaction (LAR) - Amplification of specific DNA sequences using sequential rounds of template dependent ligation
    • Wu DY, Wallace RB. The ligation amplification reaction (LAR) - amplification of specific DNA sequences using sequential rounds of template dependent ligation. Genomics 1989;4:560-9.
    • (1989) Genomics , vol.4 , pp. 560-569
    • Wu, D.Y.1    Wallace, R.B.2
  • 143
    • 0026056970 scopus 로고
    • Genetic disease detection and DNA amplification using cloned thermostable ligase
    • Barany F. Genetic disease detection and DNA amplification using cloned thermostable ligase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991;88:189-93.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 189-193
    • Barany, F.1
  • 144
    • 0028034980 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis urethral infection in symptomatic and asymptomatic men by testing first-void urine in a ligase chain reaction assay
    • Chernesky MA, Lee H, Schachter J, Burczak JD, Stamm WE, McCormack WM, Quinn TC. Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis urethral infection in symptomatic and asymptomatic men by testing first-void urine in a ligase chain reaction assay. J Infect Dis 1994;170:1308-11.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 1308-1311
    • Chernesky, M.A.1    Lee, H.2    Schachter, J.3    Burczak, J.D.4    Stamm, W.E.5    McCormack, W.M.6    Quinn, T.C.7
  • 146
    • 0026547223 scopus 로고
    • Isothermal, in vitro amplification of DNA by a restriction enzyme/DNA polymerase system
    • Walker GT, Little MC, Nadeau JG, Shank DD. Isothermal, in vitro amplification of DNA by a restriction enzyme/DNA polymerase system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992;89:392-6.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 392-396
    • Walker, G.T.1    Little, M.C.2    Nadeau, J.G.3    Shank, D.D.4
  • 148
    • 0024689190 scopus 로고
    • Replicatable RNA reporters
    • Kramer FR, Lizardi PM. Replicatable RNA reporters. Nature 1989;339:401-2.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 401-402
    • Kramer, F.R.1    Lizardi, P.M.2
  • 149
    • 0025173529 scopus 로고
    • Amplified detection of viral nucleic acid at subattomole levels using Q beta replicase
    • Prichard CG, Stefano JE. Amplified detection of viral nucleic acid at subattomole levels using Q beta replicase. Ann Biol Chem 1990;48:492-7.
    • (1990) Ann Biol Chem , vol.48 , pp. 492-497
    • Prichard, C.G.1    Stefano, J.E.2
  • 150
    • 0024412288 scopus 로고
    • Assay formats involving acridinium-ester-labeled DNA probes
    • Arnold U, Hammond PW, Wiese WA, Nelson NC. Assay formats involving acridinium-ester-labeled DNA probes. Clin Chem 1989;35:1588-94.
    • (1989) Clin Chem , vol.35 , pp. 1588-1594
    • Arnold, U.1    Hammond, P.W.2    Wiese, W.A.3    Nelson, N.C.4
  • 151
    • 0025607757 scopus 로고
    • Chemiluminescent DNA probes. A comparison of the acridinium ester and dioxetane detection systems and their use in clinical diagnostic assay
    • Nelson NC, Kacian DL Chemiluminescent DNA probes. A comparison of the acridinium ester and dioxetane detection systems and their use in clinical diagnostic assay. Clin Chim Acta 1990;194:73-90.
    • (1990) Clin Chim Acta , vol.194 , pp. 73-90
    • Nelson, N.C.1    Kacian, D.L.2
  • 152
    • 0025190017 scopus 로고
    • Nonradioactive nucleic acid detection by enhanced chemiluminescence using probes directly labeled with horseradish peroxidase
    • Pollard-Knight D, Read CA, Downes MJ, Howard LA, Leadbetter MR, Pheby SA, et al. Nonradioactive nucleic acid detection by enhanced chemiluminescence using probes directly labeled with horseradish peroxidase. Anal Biochem 1990;34:84-9.
    • (1990) Anal Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 84-89
    • Pollard-Knight, D.1    Read, C.A.2    Downes, M.J.3    Howard, L.A.4    Leadbetter, M.R.5    Pheby, S.A.6
  • 153
    • 0025729889 scopus 로고
    • DNA enzyme immunoassay: General method for detecting products of polymerase chain reaction
    • Mantero G, Zonaro A, Albertini A, Bertolo P, Primi D. DNA enzyme immunoassay: general method for detecting products of polymerase chain reaction. Clin Chem 1991;37:422-9.
    • (1991) Clin Chem , vol.37 , pp. 422-429
    • Mantero, G.1    Zonaro, A.2    Albertini, A.3    Bertolo, P.4    Primi, D.5
  • 154
    • 0028946858 scopus 로고
    • Serologic cross-reactions among Ehrlichia equi, Ehrlichia phagocytophila, and human granulocytic Ehrlichia
    • Dumler JS, Asanovich KM, Bakken JS, Richter P, Kimsey R, Madigan JE. Serologic cross-reactions among Ehrlichia equi, Ehrlichia phagocytophila, and human granulocytic Ehrlichia. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1098-103.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1098-1103
    • Dumler, J.S.1    Asanovich, K.M.2    Bakken, J.S.3    Richter, P.4    Kimsey, R.5    Madigan, J.E.6
  • 155
    • 0024595101 scopus 로고
    • Detection of polymorphisms of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single-strand conformation polymorphisms
    • Orita M, Hiroyki I, Kanazawa H, Hayashi K, Sekiya T. Detection of polymorphisms of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single-strand conformation polymorphisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989;86:2766-70.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , pp. 2766-2770
    • Orita, M.1    Hiroyki, I.2    Kanazawa, H.3    Hayashi, K.4    Sekiya, T.5
  • 156
    • 0028365052 scopus 로고
    • Implications of multidrug resistance for the future of short-course therapy of tuberculosis: A molecular study
    • Heym G, Honore N, Truffot-Pernot C, Banerjee A, Schurra C, Jacobs WR, et al. Implications of multidrug resistance for the future of short-course therapy of tuberculosis: a molecular study. Lancet 1994;344:293-8.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 293-298
    • Heym, G.1    Honore, N.2    Truffot-Pernot, C.3    Banerjee, A.4    Schurra, C.5    Jacobs, W.R.6
  • 157
    • 0029007028 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis rifampin resistance: Comparison of single-strand conformation polymorphism and dideoxy fingerprinting
    • Felmlee TA, Liu Q, Whelen AC, Williams D, Sommer SS, Persing DH. Genotypic detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis rifampin resistance: comparison of single-strand conformation polymorphism and dideoxy fingerprinting. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1617-23.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Felmlee, T.A.1    Liu, Q.2    Whelen, A.C.3    Williams, D.4    Sommer, S.S.5    Persing, D.H.6
  • 158
    • 0027498478 scopus 로고
    • Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA finger-printing: Recommendations for a standardized methodology
    • Van Embden JD, Cave MD, Crawford JT, Dale JW, Eisenach KD, Gicquel B, et al. Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA finger-printing: recommendations for a standardized methodology. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:406-9.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 406-409
    • Van Embden, J.D.1    Cave, M.D.2    Crawford, J.T.3    Dale, J.W.4    Eisenach, K.D.5    Gicquel, B.6
  • 159
    • 0028872233 scopus 로고
    • Direct genotypic detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis rifampin resistance in clinical specimens by using single-tube heminested PCR
    • Whelen AC, Felmlee TA, Hunt JM, Williams DL, Roberts GD, Stockman L, Persing DH. Direct genotypic detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis rifampin resistance in clinical specimens by using single-tube heminested PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:556-61.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 556-561
    • Whelen, A.C.1    Felmlee, T.A.2    Hunt, J.M.3    Williams, D.L.4    Roberts, G.D.5    Stockman, L.6    Persing, D.H.7
  • 160
    • 0030067858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Roche Amplicor polymerase chain reaction system for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in specimens
    • Jackson KM, Edwards RM, Bowden DS, Leslie DE. Evaluation of the Roche Amplicor polymerase chain reaction system for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in specimens. Pathology 1996;28:65-7.
    • (1996) Pathology , vol.28 , pp. 65-67
    • Jackson, K.M.1    Edwards, R.M.2    Bowden, D.S.3    Leslie, D.E.4
  • 161
    • 0029656308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test and Roche PCR-microwell plate hybridization method (Amplicor Mycobacterium) for direct detection of mycobacteria
    • Ichiyama S, Iinuma Y, Tawada Y, Yamori S, Hasegawa Y, et al. Evaluation of Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test and Roche PCR-microwell plate hybridization method (Amplicor Mycobacterium) for direct detection of mycobacteria. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34:130-3.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 130-133
    • Ichiyama, S.1    Iinuma, Y.2    Tawada, Y.3    Yamori, S.4    Hasegawa, Y.5
  • 162
    • 0029888559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoaffinity concentration and purification of waterborne enteric viruses for detection by reverse transcriptase PCR
    • Schwab KJ, De Leon R, Sobsey MD. Immunoaffinity concentration and purification of waterborne enteric viruses for detection by reverse transcriptase PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996;62:2086-94.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 2086-2094
    • Schwab, K.J.1    De Leon, R.2    Sobsey, M.D.3
  • 164
    • 0029030452 scopus 로고
    • Identification of microsporidia in stool specimens by using PCR and restriction endonucleases
    • Fedorko DP, Nelson NA, Cartwright CP. Identification of microsporidia in stool specimens by using PCR and restriction endonucleases. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1739-41.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1739-1741
    • Fedorko, D.P.1    Nelson, N.A.2    Cartwright, C.P.3
  • 166
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome
    • Choo QL, Kuo G, Weiner AJ, Overby LR, Bradley DW, Houghton M. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 1989;244:359-62.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 359-362
    • Choo, Q.L.1    Kuo, G.2    Weiner, A.J.3    Overby, L.R.4    Bradley, D.W.5    Houghton, M.6
  • 167
    • 0024511734 scopus 로고
    • An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Kuo G, Choo QL, Alter HJ, Gitnick GL, Redeker AG, Purcell RH, et al. An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis. Science 1989;244:362-4.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 362-364
    • Kuo, G.1    Choo, Q.L.2    Alter, H.J.3    Gitnick, G.L.4    Redeker, A.G.5    Purcell, R.H.6
  • 168
    • 0024377134 scopus 로고
    • Detection of antibody to hepatitis C virus in prospectively followed transfusion recipients with acute and chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Alter HJ, Purcell RH, Shin JW, Melpolder JC, Houghton M, Choo QL, Kuo G. Detection of antibody to hepatitis C virus in prospectively followed transfusion recipients with acute and chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis. N Engl J Med 1989;321:1494-500.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1494-1500
    • Alter, H.J.1    Purcell, R.H.2    Shin, J.W.3    Melpolder, J.C.4    Houghton, M.5    Choo, Q.L.6    Kuo, G.7
  • 169
    • 0026093808 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in post-transfusion hepatitis. An analysis with first- and second-generation assays
    • Aach RD, Stevens CE, Hollinger FB, Mosley JW, Peterson DA, Taylor PE, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in post-transfusion hepatitis. An analysis with first- and second-generation assays. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1325-9.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1325-1329
    • Aach, R.D.1    Stevens, C.E.2    Hollinger, F.B.3    Mosley, J.W.4    Peterson, D.A.5    Taylor, P.E.6
  • 170
    • 0027374528 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of discordant test results among five second-generation assays for anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies also tested by polymerase chain reaction-RNA assay and other laboratory and clinical tests for hepatitis
    • Nakagiri I, Ichihara K, Ohmoto K, Hirokawa M, Matsuda N. Analysis of discordant test results among five second-generation assays for anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies also tested by polymerase chain reaction-RNA assay and other laboratory and clinical tests for hepatitis. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:2974-80.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 2974-2980
    • Nakagiri, I.1    Ichihara, K.2    Ohmoto, K.3    Hirokawa, M.4    Matsuda, N.5
  • 171
    • 0030450341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive PCR assay system for the quantitation of viral genome equivalents: Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
    • Hammerle T, Falkner FG, Dorner F. A sensitive PCR assay system for the quantitation of viral genome equivalents: hepatitis C virus (HCV). Arch Virol 1996;141:2103-14.
    • (1996) Arch Virol , vol.141 , pp. 2103-2114
    • Hammerle, T.1    Falkner, F.G.2    Dorner, F.3
  • 172
    • 0030012431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic application of a polymerase chain reaction assay for the Whipple's disease bacterium to intestinal biopsies
    • von Herbay A, Ditton HJ, Maiwald M. Diagnostic application of a polymerase chain reaction assay for the Whipple's disease bacterium to intestinal biopsies. Gastroenterology 1996;110:1735-43.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 1735-1743
    • Von Herbay, A.1    Ditton, H.J.2    Maiwald, M.3
  • 174
    • 0028057617 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA by polymerase chain reaction in synovial fluid from patients with Lyme arthritis
    • Nocton JJ, Dressier F, Rutledge BJ, Rys PN, Persing DH, Steere AC. Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA by polymerase chain reaction in synovial fluid from patients with Lyme arthritis. N Engl J Med 1994;330:229-34.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 229-234
    • Nocton, J.J.1    Dressier, F.2    Rutledge, B.J.3    Rys, P.N.4    Persing, D.H.5    Steere, A.C.6
  • 175
    • 0029797721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of human immunodeficiency virus on dried blood spot specimens: Sensitivity across serial specimens
    • Comeau AM, Pitt J, Hillyer GV, Landesman S, Bremer J, Chang BH, et al. Early detection of human immunodeficiency virus on dried blood spot specimens: sensitivity across serial specimens. J Pediatr 1996;129:111-8.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , pp. 111-118
    • Comeau, A.M.1    Pitt, J.2    Hillyer, G.V.3    Landesman, S.4    Bremer, J.5    Chang, B.H.6
  • 176
    • 0029898293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Bordetella pertussis by rapid-cycle PCR and colorimetric microwell hybridization
    • Buck GE. Detection of Bordetella pertussis by rapid-cycle PCR and colorimetric microwell hybridization. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34:1355-8.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1355-1358
    • Buck, G.E.1
  • 177
    • 0029089723 scopus 로고
    • Improved PCR detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by using an altered method of specimen transport and high-quality endocervical specimens
    • Kellogg JA, Seiple JW, Klinedinst JL, Stroll ES, Cavanaugh SH. Improved PCR detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by using an altered method of specimen transport and high-quality endocervical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2765-7.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2765-2767
    • Kellogg, J.A.1    Seiple, J.W.2    Klinedinst, J.L.3    Stroll, E.S.4    Cavanaugh, S.H.5
  • 179
    • 0027922026 scopus 로고
    • Coccidioidomycosis - United States, 1991-1992
    • Coccidioidomycosis - United States, 1991-1992. MMWR1993;42:21-4.
    • (1993) MMWR , vol.42 , pp. 21-24
  • 180
    • 0027923894 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of hantavirus infection - Southwestern United States [News]
    • Update. Outbreak of hantavirus infection - Southwestern United States [News]. MMWR 1993;42:477-9.
    • (1993) MMWR , vol.42 , pp. 477-479
  • 182
    • 0027954319 scopus 로고
    • Brucellosis: An occupational hazard for medical laboratory personnel. Report of five cases
    • Gruner E, Bernasconi E, Galeazzi RL, Buhl D, Heinzle R, Nadal D. Brucellosis: an occupational hazard for medical laboratory personnel. Report of five cases. Infection 1994;22:33-6.
    • (1994) Infection , vol.22 , pp. 33-36
    • Gruner, E.1    Bernasconi, E.2    Galeazzi, R.L.3    Buhl, D.4    Heinzle, R.5    Nadal, D.6
  • 184
    • 0029242139 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative PCR. A survey of the present technology
    • Reischl U, Kochanowski B. Quantitative PCR. A survey of the present technology [Review]. Mol Biotechnol 1995;3:55-71.
    • (1995) Mol Biotechnol , vol.3 , pp. 55-71
    • Reischl, U.1    Kochanowski, B.2
  • 185
    • 0029985468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate quantification of HCV RNA from all HCV genotypes using branched DNA (bDNA) technology
    • Detmer J, Lagier R, Flynn J, Zayati C, Kolberg J, Collins M, et al. Accurate quantification of HCV RNA from all HCV genotypes using branched DNA (bDNA) technology. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34:901-7.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 901-907
    • Detmer, J.1    Lagier, R.2    Flynn, J.3    Zayati, C.4    Kolberg, J.5    Collins, M.6
  • 186
    • 0028930817 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and precise quantification of HIV-1 RNA in plasma using a branched DNA signal amplification assay
    • Pachl C, Todd JA, Kern DG, Sheridan PJ, Fong SJ, Stempien M, et al. Rapid and precise quantification of HIV-1 RNA in plasma using a branched DNA signal amplification assay. J AIDS 1995;8:446-54.
    • (1995) J AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 446-454
    • Pachl, C.1    Todd, J.A.2    Kern, D.G.3    Sheridan, P.J.4    Fong, S.J.5    Stempien, M.6
  • 187
    • 0029917922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of NASBA HIV-1 RNA QT, Amplicor-HIV monitor, and Quantiplex HIV RNA assay, three methods for quantification of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma
    • Revets H, Marissens D, de Wit S, Lacor P, Clumeck N, Lauwers S, Zissis G. Comparative evaluation of NASBA HIV-1 RNA QT, Amplicor-HIV monitor, and Quantiplex HIV RNA assay, three methods for quantification of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34:1058-64.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Revets, H.1    Marissens, D.2    De Wit, S.3    Lacor, P.4    Clumeck, N.5    Lauwers, S.6    Zissis, G.7
  • 188
    • 0028810243 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 messenger RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells as an early marker of risk for progression to AIDS
    • Saksela K, Stevens CE, Rubinstein P, Taylor PE, Baltimore D. HIV-1 messenger RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells as an early marker of risk for progression to AIDS. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:641-8.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 641-648
    • Saksela, K.1    Stevens, C.E.2    Rubinstein, P.3    Taylor, P.E.4    Baltimore, D.5
  • 189
    • 0029683640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum HIV-1 RNA levels and time to development of AIDS in the multicenter hemophilia cohort study
    • O'Brien TR, Blattner WA, Waters D, Eyster ME, Hilgartner MW, Cohen AR, et al. Serum HIV-1 RNA levels and time to development of AIDS in the multicenter hemophilia cohort study. JAMA 1996;276:105-10.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 105-110
    • O'Brien, T.R.1    Blattner, W.A.2    Waters, D.3    Eyster, M.E.4    Hilgartner, M.W.5    Cohen, A.R.6
  • 192
    • 17144466471 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in nosocomial primary bloodstream infections in the United States, 1980-1989
    • Banerjee SN, Emori TG, Culver DH, Gaynes RP, Jarvis WR, Horan T, et al. Secular trends in nosocomial primary bloodstream infections in the United States, 1980-1989. Am J Med 1991;91:86S-89S.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91
    • Banerjee, S.N.1    Emori, T.G.2    Culver, D.H.3    Gaynes, R.P.4    Jarvis, W.R.5    Horan, T.6
  • 193
    • 0026681520 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the changing epidemiology of fungal infections in the 1990s
    • Pfaller MA, Wenzel RP. Impact of the changing epidemiology of fungal infections in the 1990s. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1992;11:287-9.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 287-289
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Wenzel, R.P.2
  • 195
    • 0023114986 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nasopharyngeal aspirate and nasopharyngeal swab specimens for respiratory syncytial virus diagnosis by cell culture, indirect immunofluorescence assay, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Ahluwalia G, Embree J, McNicol P, Law B, Hammond GW. Comparison of nasopharyngeal aspirate and nasopharyngeal swab specimens for respiratory syncytial virus diagnosis by cell culture, indirect immunofluorescence assay, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol 1987;25:763-7.
    • (1987) J Clin Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 763-767
    • Ahluwalia, G.1    Embree, J.2    McNicol, P.3    Law, B.4    Hammond, G.W.5
  • 196
    • 0018934364 scopus 로고
    • Direct immunofluorescence staining for detection of herpes simplex and varicella-zoster virus antigens in vesicular lesions and certain tissue specimens
    • Schmidt NJ, Gallo D, Devlin V, Woodie JD, Emmons RW. Direct immunofluorescence staining for detection of herpes simplex and varicella-zoster virus antigens in vesicular lesions and certain tissue specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1980;12:651-5.
    • (1980) J Clin Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 651-655
    • Schmidt, N.J.1    Gallo, D.2    Devlin, V.3    Woodie, J.D.4    Emmons, R.W.5
  • 198
    • 0027463815 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Testing of quinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in Brazil
    • Rodrigues JN, Amaral JL, Leme IL, Pignatari A, Wey S, Hollis R, et al. Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Testing of quinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in Brazil. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 1993;16:9-16.
    • (1993) Diag Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 9-16
    • Rodrigues, J.N.1    Amaral, J.L.2    Leme, I.L.3    Pignatari, A.4    Wey, S.5    Hollis, R.6
  • 199
    • 0027976820 scopus 로고
    • Real-time molecular epidemiologic analysis of an outbreak of Streptococcus pyogenes invasive disease in US Air Force trainees
    • Musser JM, Kapur V, Peters JE, Hendrix CW, Drehner D, Gackstetter GD, et al. Real-time molecular epidemiologic analysis of an outbreak of Streptococcus pyogenes invasive disease in US Air Force trainees. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1994;118:128-33.
    • (1994) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.118 , pp. 128-133
    • Musser, J.M.1    Kapur, V.2    Peters, J.E.3    Hendrix, C.W.4    Drehner, D.5    Gackstetter, G.D.6
  • 200
    • 0028900132 scopus 로고
    • Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis lymphogranuloma venereum serovar L1 in homosexual men with proctitis: Molecular analysis of an unusual case cluster
    • Bauwens JE, Lampe MF, Suchland RJ, Wong K, Stamm WE. Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis lymphogranuloma venereum serovar L1 in homosexual men with proctitis: molecular analysis of an unusual case cluster. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:576-81.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 576-581
    • Bauwens, J.E.1    Lampe, M.F.2    Suchland, R.J.3    Wong, K.4    Stamm, W.E.5
  • 201
    • 0025270227 scopus 로고
    • Coding properties of the S and the M genome segments of Sapporo rat virus: Comparison to other causative agents of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
    • Arikawa J, Lapenotiere HF, Iacono-Connors L, Wang ML, Schmaljohn CS. Coding properties of the S and the M genome segments of Sapporo rat virus: comparison to other causative agents of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Virology 1990;176:114-25.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.176 , pp. 114-125
    • Arikawa, J.1    Lapenotiere, H.F.2    Iacono-Connors, L.3    Wang, M.L.4    Schmaljohn, C.S.5
  • 202
    • 0025095865 scopus 로고
    • Hantavirus strains isolated from rodentia and insectivora in rural China differentiated by polymerase chain reaction assay
    • Tang YW, Ruo SL, Xu X, Sanchez A, Fisher-Hoch SP, McCormick JB, Xu ZY. Hantavirus strains isolated from rodentia and insectivora in rural China differentiated by polymerase chain reaction assay. Arch Virol 1990;115:37-46.
    • (1990) Arch Virol , vol.115 , pp. 37-46
    • Tang, Y.W.1    Ruo, S.L.2    Xu, X.3    Sanchez, A.4    Fisher-Hoch, S.P.5    McCormick, J.B.6    Xu, Z.Y.7
  • 203
    • 0027910025 scopus 로고
    • Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness
    • Nichol ST, Spiropoulou CF, Morzunov S, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Feldmann H, et al. Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science 1993;262:914-7.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 914-917
    • Nichol, S.T.1    Spiropoulou, C.F.2    Morzunov, S.3    Rollin, P.E.4    Ksiazek, T.G.5    Feldmann, H.6
  • 204
    • 0023141204 scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted papillomaviral infections. I. The anatomic distribution and pathologic grade of neoplastic lesions associated with different viral types
    • Reid R, Greenberg M, Jenson AB, Husain M, Willett J, Daoud Y, et al. Sexually transmitted papillomaviral infections. I. The anatomic distribution and pathologic grade of neoplastic lesions associated with different viral types. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;156:212-22.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.156 , pp. 212-222
    • Reid, R.1    Greenberg, M.2    Jenson, A.B.3    Husain, M.4    Willett, J.5    Daoud, Y.6
  • 205
    • 0023867018 scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus DNA in normal, metaplastic, preneoplastic and neoplastic epithelia of the cervix uteri
    • Fuchs PG, Girardi G, Pfister H. Human papillomavirus DNA in normal, metaplastic, preneoplastic and neoplastic epithelia of the cervix uteri. Int J Cancer 1988;41:41-5.
    • (1988) Int J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 41-45
    • Fuchs, P.G.1    Girardi, G.2    Pfister, H.3
  • 209
    • 0028202422 scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in blood donors: An international collaborative survey
    • McOmish F, Yap PL, Dow BC, Follett EA, Seed C, Keller AJ, et al. Geographical distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in blood donors: an international collaborative survey. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:884-92.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 884-892
    • McOmish, F.1    Yap, P.L.2    Dow, B.C.3    Follett, E.A.4    Seed, C.5    Keller, A.J.6
  • 210
    • 0026734297 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis C virus by polymerase chain reaction and response to interferon-alpha therapy: Relationship to genotypes of hepatitis C virus
    • Yoshioka K, Kakumu S, Wakita T, Ishikawa T, Itoh Y, Takayanagi M, et al. Detection of hepatitis C virus by polymerase chain reaction and response to interferon-alpha therapy: relationship to genotypes of hepatitis C virus. Hepatology 1992;16:293-9.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 293-299
    • Yoshioka, K.1    Kakumu, S.2    Wakita, T.3    Ishikawa, T.4    Itoh, Y.5    Takayanagi, M.6
  • 211
    • 0030587906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus genotypes in the United States: Epidemiology, pathogenicity, and response to interferon therapy
    • Zein NN, Rakela J, Krawitt EL, Reddy KR, Tominaga T, Persing DH. Hepatitis C virus genotypes in the United States: epidemiology, pathogenicity, and response to interferon therapy. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:634-9.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 634-639
    • Zein, N.N.1    Rakela, J.2    Krawitt, E.L.3    Reddy, K.R.4    Tominaga, T.5    Persing, D.H.6
  • 212
    • 0031059949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotyping system that allows for identification of HCV genotypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5a, and 6a
    • Ohno O, Mizokami M, Wu RR, Saleh MG, Ohba K, Orito E, et al. New hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotyping system that allows for identification of HCV genotypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5a, and 6a. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:201-7.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 201-207
    • Ohno, O.1    Mizokami, M.2    Wu, R.R.3    Saleh, M.G.4    Ohba, K.5    Orito, E.6
  • 213
    • 0026742228 scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of the mecA gene in methicillin-resistant staphylococci by enzymatic detection of polymerase chain reaction products
    • Ubukata K, Nakagami S, Nitta A, Yamane A, Kawakami S, Sugiura M, Konno M. Rapid detection of the mecA gene in methicillin-resistant staphylococci by enzymatic detection of polymerase chain reaction products. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:1728-33.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 1728-1733
    • Ubukata, K.1    Nakagami, S.2    Nitta, A.3    Yamane, A.4    Kawakami, S.5    Sugiura, M.6    Konno, M.7
  • 215
    • 0027495006 scopus 로고
    • Direct, automated detection of rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction and single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis
    • Telenti A, Imboden P, Marchesi F, Schmidheini T, Bodmer T. Direct, automated detection of rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction and single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993;37:2054-8.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 2054-2058
    • Telenti, A.1    Imboden, P.2    Marchesi, F.3    Schmidheini, T.4    Bodmer, T.5
  • 216
    • 0028326710 scopus 로고
    • Quasispecies dynamics and the emergence of drug resistance during zidovudine therapy of HIV infection
    • Frost SD, McLean AR. Quasispecies dynamics and the emergence of drug resistance during zidovudine therapy of HIV infection. AIDS 1994;8:323-32.
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 323-332
    • Frost, S.D.1    McLean, A.R.2
  • 217
    • 0027916595 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative detection of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations by automated DNA sequencing
    • Larder BA, Kohli A, Kellam P, Kemp SD, Kronick M, Henfrey RD. Quantitative detection of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations by automated DNA sequencing. Nature 1993;365:671-3.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 671-673
    • Larder, B.A.1    Kohli, A.2    Kellam, P.3    Kemp, S.D.4    Kronick, M.5    Henfrey, R.D.6
  • 218
    • 0026687797 scopus 로고
    • A point mutation in the thymidine kinase gene is responsible for acyclovir-resistance in herpes simplex virus type 2 sequential isolates
    • Palu G, Gerna G, Bevilacqua F, Marcello A. A point mutation in the thymidine kinase gene is responsible for acyclovir-resistance in herpes simplex virus type 2 sequential isolates. Virus Res 1992;25:133-44.
    • (1992) Virus Res , vol.25 , pp. 133-144
    • Palu, G.1    Gerna, G.2    Bevilacqua, F.3    Marcello, A.4
  • 220
    • 0028156908 scopus 로고
    • "The end of innocence" revisited: Resistance of herpesviruses to antiviral drugs
    • Field AK, Viron KK. "The end of innocence" revisited: resistance of herpesviruses to antiviral drugs. Clin Microbiol Rev 1994;7:1-13.
    • (1994) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.7 , pp. 1-13
    • Field, A.K.1    Viron, K.K.2
  • 221
    • 0030240118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New chip off the old block. Can DNA microprobes do for genetics what microprocessors did for computing?
    • Gibbs WW. New chip off the old block. Can DNA microprobes do for genetics what microprocessors did for computing? [News]. Sci Am 1996;275:42-4.
    • (1996) Sci Am , vol.275 , pp. 42-44
    • Gibbs, W.W.1
  • 222
    • 0030009082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA on a chip
    • Ross DW. DNA on a chip [Review]. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1996;120:604-5.
    • (1996) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.120 , pp. 604-605
    • Ross, D.W.1
  • 223
    • 0029939192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chip PCR. II. Investigation of different PCR amplification systems in microfabricated silicon-glass chips
    • Cheng J, Shoffner MA, Hvichia GE, Kricka U, Wilding P. Chip PCR. II. Investigation of different PCR amplification systems in microfabricated silicon-glass chips. Nucleic Acids Res 1996;24:380-5.
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.24 , pp. 380-385
    • Cheng, J.1    Shoffner, M.A.2    Hvichia, G.E.3    Kricka, U.4    Wilding, P.5
  • 224
    • 0029645606 scopus 로고
    • Ultra-high-speed DNA sequencing using capillary electrophoresis chips
    • Woolley AT, Mathies RA. Ultra-high-speed DNA sequencing using capillary electrophoresis chips [Review]. Anal Chem 1995;67:3676-80.
    • (1995) Anal Chem , vol.67 , pp. 3676-3680
    • Woolley, A.T.1    Mathies, R.A.2
  • 226
    • 0028267826 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization by immunofluorescence, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Western blot, restriction fragment length polymorphism-PCR, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of Rochalimaea quintana from a patient with bacillary angiomatosis
    • Maurin M, Roux V, Stein A, Ferrier F, Viraben R, Raoult D. Isolation and characterization by immunofluorescence, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Western blot, restriction fragment length polymorphism-PCR, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of Rochalimaea quintana from a patient with bacillary angiomatosis. J Clin Mierobiol 1994;32:1166-71.
    • (1994) J Clin Mierobiol , vol.32 , pp. 1166-1171
    • Maurin, M.1    Roux, V.2    Stein, A.3    Ferrier, F.4    Viraben, R.5    Raoult, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.