Dynamics of cluster anions: A detailed look at condensed-phase interactions

PhysChemComm

Volumn 5, Issue , 2002, Pages 165-177

  Sanov, Andrei ^a   Lineberger, W Carl ^b  

^a University of Arizona   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANION;

CHEMICAL INTERACTION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; PHOTODYNAMICS; PHYSICAL PHASE; POLYMERIZATION; REVIEW; SOLVATION; SPECTROSCOPY; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS;

EID: 0012628621     PISSN: 14602733     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b209239e     Document Type: Review

References (165)

1. A. W. Castleman and K. H. Bowen, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 12911. black star sign An extensive review of the field of cluster research highlighting the significant advances made during the later part of the twentieth century. Published in the Centennial Issue of J. Phys. Chem.
2. J. M. Farrar, in Current Topics in Ion Chemistry and Physics, ed. C. Y. Ng and I. Powis, Wiley, New York, 1992.
3. M. A. Johnson and W. C. Lineberger, in Techniques for the Study of Ion Molecule Reactions, ed. J. M. Farrar and J. W. Saunders, Wiley, New York, 1988, p. 591. black star sign The original review of the pulsed methods of cluster ion spectroscopy extensively used by many research groups in the negative-ion community throughout the world.
4. A. W. Castleman, Jr., in Clusters of Atoms and Molecules, ed. H. Haberland, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992.
5. - photodissociation and vibrational relaxation in water and ethanol.
6. D. A. V. Kliner, J. C. Alfano and P. F. Barbara, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 98, 5375.
7. P. K.Walhout, J. C. Alfano, K. A. M. Thakur and P. F. Barbara, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7568.
8. U. Banin and S. Ruhman, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 98, 4391.
9. E. Gershgoren, U. Banin and S. Ruhman, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1998, 102, 9.
10. H. Yasumatsu, S. Koizumi, A. Terasaki and T. Kondow, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 9509.
11. H. Yasumatsu, A. Terasaki and T. Kondow, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106, 3806.
12. F. G. Amar and L. Perera, Z. Phys. D, 1991, 20, 173.
13. B. J. Gertner, K. Ando, R. Bianco and J. T. Hynes, Chem. Phys., 1994, 183, 309.
14. R. Bianco and J. T. Hynes, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 7864.
15. R. Bianco and J. T. Hynes, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 7885.
16. I. Benjamin, P. F. Barbara, B. J. Gertner and J. T. Hynes, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7557.
17. B. J. Greenblatt, M. T. Zanni and D. M. Neumark, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1996, 258, 523.
18. M. T. Zanni, T. R. Taylor, B. J. Greenblatt, B. Soep and D. M. Neumark, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 107, 7613.
19. M. T. Zanni, V. S. Batista, B. J. Greenblatt, W. H. Miller and D. M. Neumark, J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 110, 3748.
20. D. Ray, N. E. Levinger, J. M. Papanikolas and W. C. Lineberger, J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 91, 6533.
21. 2 clusters.
22. - caging in clusters of OCS involving fast spin-orbit relaxation.
23. A. Sanov, S. Nandi and W. C. Lineberger, J. Chem. Phys., 1998, 108, 5155.
24. A. Sanov, T. Sanford, S. Nandi and W. C. Lineberger, J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 111, 664. black star sign Time-resolved study of photofragment caging involving fast quenching of spin-orbit excited iodine by solvent-asymmetry mediated electron transfer.
25. J. M. Papanikolas, J. R. Gord, N. E. Levinger, D. Ray, V. Vorsa and W. C. Lineberger, J. Phys. Chem., 1991, 95, 8028.
26. J. Troe, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 1978, 29, 223.
27. B. Otto, J. Schroeder and J. Troe, J. Chem. Phys., 1984, 81, 202.
28. H. Kunz, J. G. McCaffrey, R. Schriever and N. Schwentner, J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 94, 1039.
29. J. Xu, N. Schwentner and M. Chergui, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 7381.
30. K. H. Godderz, N. Schwentner and M. Chergui, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 451.
31. V. E. Bondybey and L. E. Brus, Adv. Chem. Phys., 1980, 41, 269.
32. P. S. Dardi and J. S. Dahler, J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 93, 242.
33. G. N. R. Tripathi, R. H. Schuler and R. W. Fessenden, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1985, 113, 563.
34. V. S. Batista and D. F. Coker, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106, 7102.
35. B. M. Ladanyi and R. Parson, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 107, 9326.
36. N. Delaney, J. Faeder, P. E. Maslen and R. Parson, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1997, 101, 8147.
37. X. Xu, S. Yu, R. Lingle, H. Zhu and J. B. Hopkins, J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 95, 2445.
38. A. L. Harris, J. K. Brown and C. B. Harris, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 1988, 39, 341.
39. R. Zadoyan, Z. Li, C. C. Martens and V. A. Apkarian, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 6648.
40. R. Zadoyan, Z. Li, P. Ashjian, C. C. Martens and V. A. Apkarian, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1994, 218, 504.
41. Q. Liu, J. K. Wang and A. H. Zewail, Nature, 1993, 364, 427.
42. E. D. Potter, Q. Liu and A. H. Zewail, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1992, 200, 605.
43. Q. L. Liu, J. K. Wang and A. H. Zewail, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 11321.
44. J. K. Wang, Q. L. Liu and A. H. Zewail, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 11309.
45. A. E. Johnson, N. E. Levinger and P. F. Barbara, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 7841.
46. - chromophore using femtosecond photoelectron spectroscopy.
47. n dynamics by femtosecond PES.
48. J. M. Papanikolas, V. Vorsa, M. E. Nadal, P. J. Campagnola, J. R. Gord and W. C. Lineberger, J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 97, 7002.
49. 2 clusters.
50. - bond has not reformed.
51. J. M. Papanikolas, P. J. Campagnola, V. Vorsa, M. E. Nadal, H. K. Buchenau, R. Parson and W. C. Lineberger, in The Chemical Dynamics and Kinetics of Small Radicals, ed. K. Liu and A. Wagner, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1995, vol. 6, p. 616.
52. M. E. Nadal, P. D. Kleiber and W. C. Lineberger, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 105, 504.
53. A. Sanov and W. C. Lineberger, Proc. SPIE, 1998, 3271, 188.
54. E. Rabinowitch and W. C. Wood, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1936, 32, 547.
55. E. Rabinowitch and W. C. Wood, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1936, 32, 1381.
56. J. Franck and E. Rabinowitch, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1934, 30, 120.
57. J. Xu, N. Schwentner, S. Hennig and M. Chergui, J. Chim. Phys. Phys. Chim Biol., 1995, 92, 541.
58. Z. Li, R. Zadoyan, V. A. Apkarian and C. C. Martens, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 7453.
59. V. S. Batista and D. F. Coker, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106, 6923.
60. P. E. Maslen, J. M. Papanikolas, J. Faeder, R. Parson and S. V. ONeil, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 5731.
61. - electronic states.
62. J. Faeder, N. Delaney, P. E. Maslen and R. Parson, Chem. Phys., 1998, 239, 525.
63. -.
64. J. H. D. Eland, Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Butterworths, London, 1984. black star sign A classic book on photoelectron spectroscopy.
65. K. M. Ervin and W. C. Lineberger, in Advances in Gas Phase Ion Chemistry, ed. N. G. Adams and L. M. Babcock, JAI Press, Greenwich, 1992, vol. 1, p. 121. black star sign A review of photoelectron spectroscopy of negative ions.
66. W. C. Lineberger, M. E. Nadal, P. J. Campagnola, V. Vorsa, P. D. Kleiber, J. M. Papanikolas, P. E. Maslen, J. Faeder, R. Parson and O. Poplawski, in Proceedings of The Robert A. Welch Foundation 38th Conference on Chemical Research: Chemical Dynamics of Transient Species, R. A. Welch Foundation, Houston, TX, 1994, vol. 38, p. 175.
67. J. H. D. Eland, Mol. Phys., 1987, 61, 725.
68. J. H. D. Eland, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 2000, 112, 1. black star sign A presentation of novel coincidence techniques for the study of single photon double ionization.
69. -.
70. - providing insights into the molecule-fixed photoelectron angular distribution of a negative ion.
71. T. Baer and Y. Li, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2002, 219, 381.
72. T. Baer, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2000, 200, 443. black star sign Review of photoelectron-photoion coincidence (PEPICO) spectroscopy.
73. R. E. Continetti, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 2001, 52, 165. black star sign An extensive review of coincidence techniques in the studies of the reaction dynamics of isolated molecules.
74. P. Ayotte, G. H. Weddle, C. G. Bailey, M. A. Johnson, F. Vila and K. D. Jordan, J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 110, 6268. black star sign A benchmark study of negatively charged water clusters by infrared spectroscopy.
75. C. G. Bailey, J. Kim and M. A. Johnson, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 16782.
76. D. W. Chandler and P. L. Houston, J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 87, 1445. black star sign This pioneering paper describes the original photofragment ion imaging experiment. The entire field of photofragment and photoelectron imaging developed from this work.
77. J. A. Davies, J. E. LeClaire, R. E. Continetti and C. C. Hayden, J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 111, 1. black star sign A pioneering application of femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron-photoion coincidence imaging to studies of neutral dissociation dynamics.
78. L. Wang, H. Kohguchi and T. Suzuki, Faraday Discuss., 1999, 113, 37. black star sign The first demonstration of femtosecond photoelectron imaging used to probe dynamics in neutral molecules.
79. C. Bordas, J. C. Pinare, B. Baguenard and M. Broyer, J. Phys. IV, 2000, 10, 55.
80. B. Baguenard, J. C. Pinare, C. Bordas and M. Broyer, Phys. Rev. A, 2001, 63, art. no. 023204. black star sign Photoelectron imaging study of tungsten cluster anions.
81. B. Baguenard, J. C. Pinare, F. Lepine, C. Bordas and M. Broyer, Chem. Phys. Lett., 2002, 352, 147. black star sign Photoelectron imaging study of carbon cluster anions.
82. E. Surber and A. Sanov, J. Chem. Phys., 2002, 116, 5921.
83. H. J. Deyerl, L. S. Alconcel and R. E. Continetti, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2001, 105, 552.
84. J. M. Papanikolas, P. E. Maslen and R. Parson, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 2452.
85. J. Faeder, PhD Thesis, University of Colorado, 1998.
86. M. R. Battaglia, A. D. Buckingham, D. Neumark, R. K. Pierens and J. H. Williams, Mol. Phys., 1981, 43, 1015.
87. A. D. Buckingham, C. Graham and J. H. Williams, Mol. Phys., 1988, 49, 703.
88. J. Faeder, N. Delaney, P. E. Maslen and R. Parson, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 270, 196.
89. M. E. Nadal, PhD Thesis, University of Colorado, 1996.
90. H. Yasumatsu, U. Kalmbach, S. Koizumi, A. Terasaki and T. Kondow, Z. Phys. D, 1997, 40, 1.
91. H. Yasumatsu, T. Tsukuda, T. Sugai, A. Terasaki, T. Nagata and T. Kondow, Surf. Rev. Lett., 1996, 3, 901.
92. N. Delaney, J. Faeder and R. Parson, J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 111, 452.
93. J. Faeder and R. Parson, J. Chem. Phys., 1998, 108, 3909.
94. B. J. Greenblatt, M. T. Zanni and D. M. Neumark, J. Chem. Phys., 2000, 112, 601.
95. A. V. Davis, R. Wester, A. E. Bragg and D. M. Neumark, J. Chem. Phys., 2002, 117, 4282.
96. R. Wester, A. V. Davis, A. E. Bragg and D. M. Neumark, Phys. Rev. A, 2002, 65, art. no. 051201.
97. B. J. Greenblatt, M. T. Zanni and D. M. Neumark, J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 111, 10566.
98. D. Husain and R. J. Donovan, in Advances in Photochemistry, ed. J. N. Pitts, Jr., G. S. Hammond, and W. A. Noyers, Jr., Wiley-Interscience, New York-London-Sydney-Toronto, vol. 8, 1971.
99. A. H. Zewail, in Chemical Reactions and Their Control on the Femto-second Time Scale: XXth Solvay Conference On Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York, 1997, vol. 101, p. 892.
100. A. H. Zewail, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 5660. black star sign An anthology adapted from the Nobel Lecture, which gives an overview of the field of femtochemistry from the author's perspective.
101. A. H. Zewail, Pure Appl. Chem., 2000, 72, 2219. black star sign A historical perspective of the development of femtochemistry.
102. J. S. Baskin and A. H. Zewail, J. Chem. Educ., 2001, 78, 737.
103. S. Lochbrunner, J. J. Larsen, J. P. Shaffer, M. Schmitt, T. Schultz, J. G. Underwood and A. Stolow, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 2000, 112, 183. black star sign A detailed discussion of femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy as a technique for investigating excited state dynamics.
104. V. Blanchet, M. Z. Zgierski, T. Seideman and A. Stolow, Nature, 1999, 401, 52. black star sign A popular description of applications of timeresolved photoelectron spectroscopy to discerning vibronic molecular dynamics.
105. G. Gantefor, S. Kraus and W. Eberhardt, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1998, 88, 35.
106. T. Maeyama, T. Oikawa, T. Tsumura and N. Mikami, J. Chem. Phys., 1998, 108, 1368.
107. - cluster anions.
108. T. Tsukuda, M. A. Johnson and T. Nagata, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 268, 429.
109. T. Tsukuda, T. Hirose and T. Nagata, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 279, 179.
110. K. H. Bowen and J. G. Eaton, in The Structure of Small Molecules and Ions, ed. R. Naaman and Z. Vager, Plenum, New York, 1988, p. 147.
111. K. Hiraoka, S. Fujimaki, G. Aruga and S. Yamabe, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 1802.
112. 2.
113. - photochemistry.
114. E. Surber, R. Mabbs and A. Sanov, in preparation. black star sign This paper describes photoelectron imaging experiments on carbonyl sulfide cluster anions, focusing on the isomer coexistence and competition of excited-state decay mechanisms.
115. -, emphasizing the excited-state dynamics of the covalent dimer anion.
116. J. Jortner, M. Ottolenghi and G. Stein, J. Phys. Chem., 1964, 68, 247.
117. P. Ayotte and M. A. Johnson, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106, 811.
118. D. W. Arnold, S. E. Bradforth, E. H. Kim and D. M. Neumark, J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 97, 9468.
119. Y. X. Zhao, C. C. Arnold and D. M. Neumark, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1993, 89, 1449.
120. A. Sanov, J. Faeder, R. Parson and W. C. Lineberger, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1999, 313, 812.
121. C. G. Bailey, J. Kim, C. E. H. Dessent and M. A. Johnson, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1997, 269, 122.
122. P. Ayotte, G. H. Weddle, J. Kim and M. A. Johnson, Chem. Phys., 1998, 239, 485.
123. P. Ayotte, G. H. Weddle and M. A. Johnson, J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 110, 7129.
124. P. Ayotte, S. B. Nielsen, G. H. Weddle, M. A. Johnson and S. S. Xantheas, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1999, 103, 10665.
125. S. A. Corcelli, J. A. Kelley, J. C. Tully and M. A. Johnson, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2002, 106, 4872.
126. E. A. Woronowicz, W. H. Robertson, G. H. Weddle, M. A. Johnson, E. M. Myshakin and K. D. Jordan, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2002, 106, 7086.
127. S. E. Bradforth and P. Jungwirth, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2002, 106, 1286.
128. I. Becker, G. Markovich and O. Cheshnovsky, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 79, 3391.
129. I. Becker and O. Cheshnovsky, J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 110, 6288.
130. L. Lehr, M. T. Zanni, C. Frischkorn, R. Weinkauf and D. M. Neumark, Science, 1999, 284, 635.
131. M. T. Zanni, C. Frischkorn, A. V. Davis and D. M. Neumark, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 2527.
132. A. V. Davis, M. T. Zanni, C. Frischkorn and D. M. Neumark, Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 218, 186.
133. C. Frischkorn, M. T. Zanni, A. V. Davis and D. M. Neumark, Faraday Discuss., 2000, 49.
134. J. Kim, I. Becker, O. Cheshnovsky and M. A. Johnson, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1998, 297, 90.
135. G. H. Lee, S. T. Arnold, J. G. Eaton, H. W. Sarkas, K. H. Bowen, C. Ludewigt and H. Haberland, Z. Phys. D: At., Mol. Clusters, 1991, 20, 9.
136. M. L. Alexander, M. A. Johnson, N. E. Levinger and W. C. Lineberger, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1986, 57, 976.
137. A. Sanov, W. C. Lineberger and K. D. Jordan, unpublished.
138. A. Sanov, W. C. Lineberger and K. D. Jordan, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1998, 102, 2509.
139. E. Surber, S. P. Ananthavel and A. Sanov, J. Chem. Phys., 2002, 116, 1920.
140. A. J. R. Heck and D. W. Chandler, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 1995, 46, 335. black star sign A classic review of the photofragment ion imaging technique.
141. P. L. Houston, Acc. Chem. Res., 1995, 28, 453. black star sign An excellent tutorial review of applications of imaging to studies of chemical reaction dynamics.
142. A. T. J. B. Eppink and D. H. Parker, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1997, 68, 3477. black star sign The pioneering introduction of velocity-map imaging. This paper revolutionized the applications of imaging to chemical dynamics.
143. D. H. Parker and A. T. J. B. Eppink, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 107, 2357.
144. L. J. Rogers, M. N. R. Ashfold, Y. Matsumi, M. Kawasaki and B. J. Whitaker, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1996, 258, 159.
145. B. Y. Chang, R. C. Hoetzlein, J. A. Mueller, J. D. Geiser and P. L. Houston, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1998, 69, 1665.
146. V. Dribinski, A. Ossadtchi, V. A. Mandelshtam and H. Reisler, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 2002, 73, 2634. black star sign Introduction of the Gaussian BAsis-Set EXpansion (BASEX) approach to Abel transformation used in image analysis.
147. D. M. Neumark, Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 223, 137.
148. E. Surber, R. Mabbs and A. Sanov, in preparation.
149. J. Cooper and R. N. Zare, J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 49, 4252.
150. J. Cooper and R. N. Zare, J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 48, 942.
151. J. Cooper and R. N. Zare, in Atomic Collision Processes, ed. S. Geltman, K. T. Mahanthappa, and W. E. Brittin, Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers, New York-London-Paris, 1968, vol. XI-C, p. 317.
152. S. Geltman, Phys. Rev., 1958, 112, 176.
153. K. J. Reed, A. H. Zimmerman,H. C. Andersen and J. I. Brauman, J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 1368.
154. T. Seideman, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 107, 7859.
155. T. Seideman, J. Chem. Phys., 2000, 113, 1677.
156. T. Seideman, Phys. Rev. A, 2001, 6404, art. no. 042504.
157. T. Seideman, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 2002, 53, 41. black star sign A detailed review of the utility of photoelectron angular distributions as probes of molecular dynamics.
158. V. Blanchet, S. Lochbrunner, M. Schmitt, J. P. Shaffer, J. J. Larsen, M. Z. Zgierski, T. Seideman and A. Stolow, Faraday Discuss., 2000, 115, 33.
159. V. Blanchet, M. Z. Zgierski and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys., 2001, 114, 1194.
160. M. Schmitt, S. Lochbrunner, J. P. Shaffer, J. J. Larsen, M. Z. Zgierski and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys., 2001, 114, 1206.
161. S. Lochbrunner, T. Schultz, M. Schmitt, J. P. Shaffer, M. Z. Zgierski and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys., 2001, 114, 2519.
162. M. A. Johnson, personal communication.
163. J. A. Davies, R. E. Continetti, D. W. Chandler and C. C. Hayden, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2000, 84, 5983.
164. T. Suzuki, L. Wang and H. Kohguchi, J. Chem. Phys., 1999, 111, 4859.
165. M. Tsubouchi, B. J. Whitaker, L. Wang, H. Kohguchi and T. Suzuki, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2001, 86, 4500.