Brain imaging in normal and abnormal brain development: New perspectives for child psychiatry

Clinical Neuroscience Research

Volumn 1, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 283-290

  Gogate, Nitin ^a   Giedd, Jay ^a   Janson, Kristin ^a   Rapoport, Judith L ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

Brain development; Childhood schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001357913     PISSN: 15662772     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1566-2772(01)00014-7     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Rutter M, Graham P, Yule W. A neuropsychiatric study in childhood 1970.
2. Goodman R. Brain disorders, 3rd ed. London: Blackwell, 1994, pp. 172-190.
3. Jernigan TL, Tallal P. Late childhood changes in brain morphology observable with MRI. Dev Med Child Neurol 1990;32:379-385.
4. Reiss AL, Abrams MT, Singer HS, et al. Brain development, gender and IQ in children. A volumetric imaging study. Brain 1996;119:1763-1774.
5. Giedd JN, Snell JW, Lange N, et al. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain development: ages 4-18. Cereb Cortex 1996;6:551-560.
6. Sowell ER, Thompson PM, Holmes CJ, et al. In vivo evidence for post-adolescent brain maturation in frontal and striatal regions (letter). Nat Neurosci 1999;2:859-861.
7. Sowell ER, Thompson PM, Holmes CJ, et al. Localizing age-related changes in brain structure between childhood and adolescence using statistical parametric mapping. Neuroimage 1999;9:587-597.
8. Giedd JN, Blumenthal J, Jeffries NO, et al. Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study (letter). Nat Neurosci 1999;2:861-863.
9. Paus T, Zijdenbos A, Worsley K, et al. Structural maturation of neural pathways in children and adolescents: in vivo study. Science 1999;283:1908-1911.
10. Schapiro MB, Luxenberg JS, Kaye JA, et al. Serial quantitative CT analysis of brain morphometrics in adult Down's syndrome at different ages. Neurology 1989;39:1349-1353.
11. Polito 2nd JM, Childs B, Mellits ED, et al. Crohn's disease: influence of age at diagnosis on site and clinical type of disease (see comments). Gastroenterology 1996;111:580-586.
12. Hall JM, Lee MK, Newman B, et al. Linkage of early-onset familial breast cancer to chromosome 17q21. Science 1990;250:1684-1689.
13. Farrer LA, Myers RH, Cupples LA, et al. Transmission and age-at-onset patterns in familial Alzheimer's disease: evidence for heterogeneity. Neurology 1990;40:395-403.
14. Brant SR, Panhuysen CI, Bailey-Wilson JE, et al. Linkage heterogeneity for the IBD1 locus in Crohn's disease pedigrees by disease onset and severity (In Process Citation). Gastroenterology 2000;119:1483-1490.
15. Lander ES, Schork NJ. Genetic dissection of complex traits. Science 1994;265:2037-2048 published erratum appears in Science 1994;266(5184):353.
16. Nicolson R, Rapoport JL. Childhood-onset schizophrenia: rare but worth studying. Biol Psychiatry 1999;46:1418-1428.
17. Frazier JA, Giedd JN, Hamburger SD, et al. Brain anatomic magnetic resonance imaging in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996;53:617-624.
18. Kumra S, Giedd JN, Vaituzis AC, et al. Childhood-onset psychotic disorders: magnetic resonance imaging of volumetric differences in brain structure. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:1467-1474.
19. Castellanos FX, Swanson J. Biological underpinnings of ADHD. Hyperacticity and attention disorders of children. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
20. Sowell ER, Levitt J, Thompson PM, et al. Brain abnormalities in early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorder observed with statistical parametric mapping of structural magnetic resonance images. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:1475-1484.
21. Matsumoto H, Simmons A, Williams S, et al. Superior temporal gyrus abnormalities in early onset schizophrenia: similarities and differences with the adult onset form. Am J Psychiatry 2000 in press.
22. Matsumoto H, Simmons A, Williams S, et al. Structural magnetic imaging of the hippocampus in early onset schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2000 in press.
23. Jacobsen LK, Giedd JN, Castellanos FX, et al. Progressive reduction of temporal lobe structures in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:678-685.
24. Rapoport JL, Giedd J, Kumra S, et al. Childhood-onset schizophrenia. Progressive ventricular change during adolescence (see comments). Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:897-903.
25. Giedd JN, Jeffries NO, Blumenthal J, et al. Childhood-onset schizophrenia: progressive brain changes during adolescence (see comments). Biol Psychiatry 1999;46:892-898.
26. Rapoport JL, Giedd JN, Blumenthal J, et al. Progressive cortical change during adolescence in childhood-onset schizophrenia. A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:649-654.
27. Thompson P, Mega MS, Vidal C, et al. Detecting disease-specific patterns of brain structure using cortical pattern matching and a population-based probabilistic brain atlas. IPMI 2000 in press.
28. Bedwell JS, Keller B, Smith AK, et al. Why does postpsychotic IQ decline in childhood-onset schizophrenia? Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1996-1997.
29. Karp BI, Garvey M, Jacobsen LK, et al. Abnormal neurological maturation in early onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158(1):118-122.
30. Nicolson R, Lenane M, Brookner F, et al. Children and adolescents with psychotic disorder not otherwise specified: a two to eight year follow up. Compr Psychiatry 2000 in press.
31. Nicolson R, Giedd JN, Blumenthal J, et al. Lack of progressive cortical gray matter loss with non-schizophrenic psychotic disorders. Biol Psychiatry 2000;47:494s.
32. Glantz LA, Lewis DA. Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia (see comments). Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000;57:65-73.
33. Harrison PJ. The neuropathology of schizophrenia. A critical review of the data and their interpretation. Brain 1999;122:593-624.
34. Selemon LD, Goldman-Rakic PS. The reduced neuropil hypothesis: a circuit based model of schizophrenia (see comments). Biol Psychiatry 1999;45:17-25.
35. McGlashan TH, Hoffman RE. Schizophrenia as a disorder of developmentally reduced synaptic connectivity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000;57:637-648.
36. Woods BT. Is schizophrenia a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder? Toward a unitary pathogenetic mechanism (see comments). Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:1661-1670.
37. Keshavan MS, Hogarty GE. Brain maturational processes and delayed onset in schizophrenia. Dev Psychopathol 1999;11:525-543.
38. Allen RM, Young SJ. Phencyclidine-induced psychosis. Am J Psychiatry 1978;135:1081-1084.
39. Friston KJ. Schizophrenia and the disconnection hypothesis. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1999;395:68-79.
40. Benes FM, Davidson J, Bird ED. Quantitative cytoarchitectural studies of the cerebral cortex of schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986;43:31-35.
41. Singer W. Neuronal mechanisms in experience dependent modification of visual cortex function. Prog Brain Res 1979;51:457-477.
42. Greenough W, Black J. Induction of brain structure by experience: substrate for cognitive development. In: Gunnar MR, Nelson CA, editors. Minnesota symposia on child psychology 24. Developmental behavioral neuroscience, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1991, pp. 155-200.
43. Haracz JL. Neural plasticity in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1985;11:191-229.
44. Barre WFC, van Oel CJ, Hulshoff Pol HE, et al. Volumes of brain structures in twins discordant for schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58:33-40.
45. Volpe JJ. Overview: normal and abnormal human brain development (In Process Citation) (MEDLINE record in process). Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2000;6:1-5.
46. Evrard P, Marret S, Gressens P. Environmental and genetic determinants of neural migration and postmigratory survival. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1997;422:20-26.
47. Riddle DR, McAllister AK, Lo DC, et al. Neurotrophins in cortical development. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 1996;61:85-93.
48. Johnston MV. Neurotransmitters and vulnerability of the developing brain. Brain Dev 1995;17:301-306.
49. Melchitzky DS, Lewis DA. Tyrosine hydroxylase- and dopamine transporter-immunoreactive axons in the primate cerebellum. Evidence for a lobular- and laminar-specific dopamine innervation. Neuropsychopharmacology 2000;22:466-472.
50. Jacobsen LK, Giedd JN, Berquin PC, et al. Quantitative morphology of the cerebellum and fourth ventricle in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1663-1669.
51. Seroogy KB, Lundgren KH, Tran TM, et al. Dopaminergic neurons in rat ventral midbrain express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNAs. J Comp Neurol 1994;342:321-334.
52. Nelson K, Grether J, Croen L, et al. Neuropeptides and neurotrophins in neonatal blood of children with autism, mental retardation or cerebral palsy. Ann Neurol 2000 in press.
53. Huttenlocher PR, Dabholkar AS. Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol 1997;387:167-178.
54. Burrows RC, Levitt P, Shors TJ. Postnatal decrease in transforming growth factor alpha is associated with enlarged ventricles, deficient amygdaloid vasculature and performance deficits. Neuroscience 2000;96:825-836.
55. McAllister AK, Katz LC, Lo DC. Neurotrophins and synaptic plasticity. Annu Rev Neurosci 1999;22:295-318.
56. Thoenen H. Neurotrophins and neuronal plasticity. Science 1995;270:593-598.
57. Selemon LD, Rajkowska G, Goldman-Rakic PS. Abnormally high neuronal density in the schizophrenic cortex. A morphometric analysis of prefrontal area 9 and occipital area 17. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995;52:805-820.
58. Selemon LD, Rajkowska G, Goldman-Rakic PS. Elevated neuronal density in prefrontal area 46 in brains from schizophrenic patients: application of a three-dimensional, stereologic counting method. J Comp Neurol 1998;392:402-412.
59. Mimics K, Middleton FA, Marquez A, et al. Molecular characterization of schizophrenia viewed by microarray analysis of gene expression in prefrontal cortex. Neuron 2000;28:53-67.
60. Feinberg I. Schizophrenia: caused by a fault in programmed synaptic elimination during adolescence? J Psychiatr Res 1983;17:319-334.
61. DeLisi LE, Sakuma M, Tew W, et al. Schizophrenia as a chronic active brain process: a study of progressive brain structural change subsequent to the onset of schizophrenia (see comments). Psychiatry Res 1997;74:129-140.
62. Lieberman JA, Alvir JM, Koreen A, et al. Psychobiologic correlates of treatment response in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 1996;14:13S-21S.
63. Gur RE, Cowell P, Turetsky BI, et al. A follow-up magnetic resonance imaging study of schizophrenia. Relationship of neuroanatomical changes to clinical and neurobehavioral measures. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:145-152.
64. Mathalon DH, Sullivan EV, Lim KO, et al. Progressive brain volume changes and the clinical course of schizophrenia in men: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58(2):148-157.