Besting the West: Russia's Machiavella strategy

International Feminist Journal of Politics

Volumn 1, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 403-434

  Fierke, K M ^a  

^a QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Besting; Games; Gender; Language; NATO; Russia; Social construction; Strategy; The state

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000588988     PISSN: 14616742     EISSN: 14684470     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/146167499359817     Document Type: Review

References (126)

1. Alker, H. 1996. 'Beneath Tit-for-Tat: The Context of Political Economy Fairy Tales within SPD Protocols', in Rediscoveries and Reformulations: Humanistic Methodologies for International Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 303-331.
2. Allin, D. 1995. 'Can Containment Work Again?', Survival 37 (1): 53-65.
3. Ando, S. 1993. 'Preparing the Ground for an Alliance Peacekeeping Role' NATO Review 41 (2): 4-9.
4. Arendt, H. 1986. 'Communicative Power', in S. Lukes (ed. ) Power, pp. 59-74. New York: New York University Press.
5. Aspin, L. 1994. 'New Europe, New NATO', NATO Review 42 (1): 12-14.
6. Ball, C. 1998. 'Nattering NATO Negativism? Reasons Why Expansion May be a Good Thing', Review of International Studies 24 (1): 43-67.
7. Bell, N. and L. Kurtz. 1992. Social Theory and Nonviolent Revolutions: Re-thinking Domination and Rebellion. Austin: University of Texas at Austin Press.
8. Bondurant, J. 1988. Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
9. Boulding, K. 1989 Three Faces of Power. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
10. Bovt, G. 1996. 'The OSCE Summit in Lisbon', Kommersant-Daily, in Current Digest of the Post Soviet Press (CDPSP) 48 (49).
11. Bracewell, W. 1996. 'Women, Motherhood, and Contemporary Serbian Nationalism', Women's Studies International Forum, Special Issue on 'Gender, Ethnicity and Nationalism', 19(1/2): 25-34.
12. Brown, M. E. 1995. 'The Flawed Logic of NATO Expansion', Survival 37 (1): 34-52.
13. Bruce, E. 1994. 'NATO's Information Activities at a Time of Increasing Demands and Dwindling Resources', NATO Review 42 (4): 17-19.
14. Burton, J. 1997. Violence Explained. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
15. Carr, E. H. 1964. The Twenty Years' Crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations. New York: Harper and Row.
16. Chernogorsky, D. 1997. 'Russian Diplomacy Chooses a Harsh Tone', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 49 (2).
17. Chernov, V. 1994. 'Moscow Should Think Carefully', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 46 (8).
18. Christopher, W. 1993. 'Towards a NATO Summit', NATO Review 41(4): 3-6.
19. Clinton, W. 1994. 'Address to the Polish Parliament, 7 July 1994', US Policy Information and Texts 67.
20. Cohen, C. 1987. 'Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defence Intellectuals', Signs 12 (2): 687-718.
21. Colombo, E. 1992. 'European Security at a Time of Radical Change', NATO Review 40(3): 3-6.
22. Davydov, Y. 1996. 'Will Russia Cut Through a Window into NATO?' Sevodnya, in CDPSP 48 (8).
23. Dawson, G. 1994. Soldier Heroes: British Adventure, Empire and the Imagining of Masculinities. London: Routledge.
24. Donnelly, J. 1992. 'Twentieth-Century Realism', in T. Nardin and D. Mapel (eds) Traditions of International Ethics, pp. 85-111. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
25. Doty, R. 1993. 'Foreign Policy as Social Construction: A Post-Positivist Analysis of US Counterinsurgency Policy in the Philippines', International Studies Quarterly 37 (3): 297-320.
26. Duffy, G. , B. Frederking and S. Tucker. 1998. 'Language Games: Dialogical Analysis of INF Negotiations', International Studies Quarterly 42 (2): 271-294.
27. Editorial. 1994. 'Glory and Infamy Walk Side by Side', Pravda, in CDPSP 46 (25).
28. Eggert, K. 1996. 'NATO is Having Difficulty Understanding Russia', Izvestia, in CDPSP 48 (48).
29. Eggert, K. and M. Yusin. 1996. 'About Yevgeny Primakov', Izvestia, in CDPSP 48 (2).
30. Enloe, C. 1989. Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. London: Pandora/Harper Collins.
31. Enloe, C. 1993. The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War. Berkeley: University of California Press.
32. Felgengauer, P. 1996. 'Ivan Rybkin Tries to Join NATO', Sevodnya, in CDPSP 48 (46).
33. P. Felgengauer 1997. 'Our Response to Albright', Sevodnya, in CDPSP 49 (8).
34. Fierke, K. M. 1996. 'Multiple Identities, Interfacing Games: The Social Construction of Western Action in Bosnia', European Journal of International Relations 2 (4): 467-497.
35. K. M. Fierke 1998. Changing Games, Changing Strategies: Critical Investigations in Security. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
36. K. M. Fierke 1999. 'Dialogues of Manoeuvre and Entanglement: NATO, Russia and the CEECs', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 28 (1): 27-52.
37. Fierke, K. M. and M. B. Nicholson. 1999. 'Divided by a Common Language: Formal and Constructivist Approaches to Games', presented at the Annual ISA Conference, Washington, DC, February.
38. Fierke, K. M. and A. Wiener. 1999. 'Constructing Institutional Interests: The EU and NATO', Journal of European Public Policy 6 (5).
39. 'Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation, Paris', 27 May 1997. NATO Basic Texts; http://www. nato. int/
40. Gagua, A. 1992. 'We are Running into a Dangerous Unprofessionalism in the Criticism of Russia's Foreign Policy', Nezavisimaya gazetta, in CDPSP 42 (30).
41. Gankin, L. 1996. 'A Gift for Stubbornness', Moskovskiye novosti, in CDPSP 48 (51).
42. George, B. 1993. 'The Alliance at the Flashpoint of a New Era', NATO Review 41 (5): 7-11.
43. Glaser, C. L. 1993. 'Why NATO is Still Best: Future Security Arrangements for Europe', International Security 18 (1): 5-50.
44. Glukov, Y. 1992. 'The Moles of History Dig Blindly', Pravda, in CDPSP 44 (8).
45. Glukhov, Y. 1993. 'Russia Tests its Voice', Pravda, in CDPSP 45 (4).
46. Goncharov, S. 1992. 'Russia's Special Interests', Izvestia, in CDPSP 44 (8).
47. Gorbachev, M. 1994. 'NATO Summit in Brussels', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 46 (2).
48. Gornostayev, D. 1993. 'Russia Won't be Taking Exams', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 45 (49).
49. D. Gornostayev 1997. 'Russia Won't Bargain with NATO', Nezavismaya gazeta, in CDPSP 49 (9).
50. Grant, R. and K. Newlands (eds). 1991. Gender and International Relations. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
51. Gregg, R. 1966. The Power of Nonviolence. New York: Schocken Books.
52. Hague, E. 1997. 'Rape, Power and Masculinity: The Construction of Gender and National Identities in the War in Bosnia-Herzogovina', in R. Lenit (ed. ) Gender and Catastrophe. New York: Zed Books.
53. Holmes, R. (ed. ). 1990. Nonviolence in Theory and Practice. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Co.
54. Holst, J. J. 1992. 'Pursuing a Durable Peace in the Aftermath of the Cold War', NATO Review 40 (4): Web Edition.
55. Hunter, R. E. 1995. 'Enlargement: Part of a Strategy for Projecting Stability into Central Europe', NATO Review 43 (3): Web Edition.
56. Ignatenko, A. 1994. 'American Diplomacy is Stepping Up its Activity on Russia's Southern Borders', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 46 (10).
57. Jabri, V. 1996. Discourses of Violence: Conflict Analysis Reconsidered. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
58. Jones, A. 1996. 'Does "Gender" Make the World Go Round? Feminist Critiques of International Relations', Review of International Studies 22 (4): 405-429.
59. Karagonov, S. 1996. 'While you're Weak, Stand Firm', Moskovskiye novosti, in CDPSP 48 (41).
60. Kondrashov, S. 1992. 'Guidelines for a New World', Izvestia, in CDPSP 44 (48).
61. S. Kondrashov 1996. 'Who Won the Tug-of-War in Berlin', Izvestia, in CDPSP 48 (23).
62. Korac, M. 1996. 'Understanding Ethnic-National Identity and its Meaning', in Women's Studies International Forum, Special Issue on 'Gender, Ethnicity and Nationalism', 19 (1/2): 133-144.
63. Koretsky, A. 1996. 'A Change in the Degree of Toughness Does not Change Positions', Kommersant-Daily, in CDPSP 48 (12).
64. Kosmarskaya, N. 1996. 'Russian Women in Krygyszstan: Coping with New Realities', in Women's Studies International Forum, Special Issue on 'Gender, Ethnicity and Nationalism', 19 (1/2): 125-132.
65. Kozyrev, A. 1992. 'In the Republic's National Interests', Rossiiskiye vesti, in CDPSP 44 (48).
66. A. Kozyrev 1993a. 'The New Russia and the Atlantic Alliance', NATO Review 42 (1): 3-6.
67. 'Kozyrev isn't Afraid of Tiffs'. 1993b. Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 45 (4): 11.
68. Kozyrev, A. 1994. 'Russia and the US: Partnership is not Premature: It is Overdue', Izvestia, in CDPSP 46 (10).
69. Krasner, S. 1985. Structural Conflict: The Third World Against Global Liberalism. Berkeley: University of California Press.
70. Lashkevich, N. and I. Litvinova. 1992. 'Troop Withdrawal from Baltic Countries to Begin in February', Izvestia, in CDPSP 44 (5).
71. Linnik, V. 1993. 'Whence the "Democrats" Great Power Plumage?' Pravda, in CDPSP 45 (4).
72. Lukin, V. 1992. 'America and Our Reforms', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 44 (36).
73. Machiavelli, N. 1975. The Prince. Middlesex: Penguin.
74. Mandelbaum, M. 1996. The Dawn of Peace in Europe. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund.
75. Makarenko, V. 1996. 'Should Russia Join NATO?', Rossiiskiye vesti, in CDPSP 48 (45).
76. Malkina, T. 1996. 'Viktor Chernomyrdin Subdues Lisbon', Sevodnya, in CDPSP 48 (49).
77. MccGwire, M. 1998. 'NATO Expansion: A Policy Error of Historical Importance', Review of International Studies 24 (1): 23-42.
78. M. MccGwire 1991. Perestroika and Soviet National Security. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute.
79. Michnik, A. 1985. 'On Resistance', Letters from Prison and Other Essays. Berkeley: University of California Press.
80. Migranyan, A. 1993. 'Russia's Foreign Policy: Three Views', Moskovskiye novosti, in CDPSP 45 (1).
81. A. Migranyan 1994. 'Russia's Foreign Policy: Disastrous Results of Three Years', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 46 (50).
82. Milliken, J. and D. Sylvan. 1996. 'Soft Bodies, Hard Targets and Chic Theories: US Bombing Policy in Indochina', Millennium 25 (2): 321-359.
83. Mlechin, L. 1994. 'Another's Humiliation is no Cause for Celebration', Izvestia, in CDPSP 46 (2).
84. Moltke, G. G. von. 1992. 'NATO Takes Up its New Agenda," NATO Review 40 (1): Web Edition.
85. Nadein, V. 1997. 'Helsinki Defeat', Izvestia, in CDPSP 49 (13).
86. Neumann, I. 1996. Russia and the Idea of Europe: A Study in Identity and International Relations. London: Routledge.
87. Parkhomenko, S. 1993. 'Russia Gives Poland Leave to Join NATO', Sevodnya, in CDPSP 45 (34).
88. S. Parkhomenko 1994. 'On Minister Kozyrev as a Man', Sevodnya, in CDPSP 46 (26).
89. Peterson, V. S. 1992. Gendered States: Feminist (Re)Visions of International Relations Theory. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
90. Peterson, V. S. and A. S. Runyan. 1993. Global Gender Issues. Boulder: Westview.
91. Pitkin, H. F. 1972. Wittgenstein and Justice: On the Significance of Ludwig Wittgenstein for Social and Political Thought. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
92. Popov, Y. 1992. 'A Cynic Holding the Rank of Minister', Sovetskaya Rossia, in CDPSP 44 (50).
93. Primakov, Y. 1997. 'Yevgeny Primakov's Year', Rossiiskaya gazeta, in CDPSP 49 (2).
94. Pushkov, A. 1994. 'Andrei Kozyrev: Going with the Wind', Moskovskiye novosti, in CDPSP 46 (50).
95. A. Pushkov 1996. 'The Virus of Defeatism and Russia's European Policy', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 48 (51).
96. Razuvayev, V. 1997. 'Russia Will Always be Wary of NATO', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 49 (4).
97. Rodin, I. 1994. 'NATO's Program is not Entirely to the Liking of the State Duma', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 46 (11).
98. Rodionov, I. 1996. 'What Sort of Defense Does Russia Need?' Nezavisimoye voyennoye obozreniyei, in CDPSP 48 (50).
99. Rogov, S. 1997. 'Russia and the US: Five Points of Agreement', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 49 (12).
100. Rothman, J. 1992. From Confrontation to Cooperation: Resolving Ethnic and Regional Conflict. London: Sage.
101. Rubin, H. 1997. The Princessa: Machiavelli for Women. London: Bloomsbury.
102. Ruhe, V. 1993. 'Adapting the Alliance in the Face of Great Challenges', NATO Review 41 (3): 12-15.
103. Sharp, G. 1973. The Politics of Nonviolent Action. Boston: Porter Sargent Publishers.
104. Sloan, S. 1995. 'US Perspective on NATO's Future', International Affairs 71 (2): 217-246.
105. Smirnov, A. 1996. 'The NATO Secretary-General in the Role of Advertising Agent', Kommersant-Daily, in CDPSP 48 (12).
106. Solana, J. 1996. 'Highlights of NATO Secretary General's Address to the Russian Council on Foreign and Security Policy, in Moscow', on 20 March, NATO Review 44 (3): 27.
107. Sylvester, C. 1993. 'Empathetic Cooperation: A Feminist Method of International Relations', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 23 (2): 315-334.
108. C. Sylvester 1994. Feminist Theory and International Relations in a Postmodern Era. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
109. Tickner, A. 1988. 'Hans Morgenthau's Principles of Political Realism: A Feminist Reformulation', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 17 (3): 429-440.
110. Vasilyev, A. 1992. 'No Trump Cards with Kozyrev?' Komolskaya pravda, in CSPSP 44 (35).
111. Velekhov, L. 1993. 'Statement Made for Effect or a New Strategy?' Sevodnya, in CDPSP 45 (36).
112. Velichkin, A. 1995. 'NATO as Seen through the Eyes of the Russian Press', NATO Review 43 (2): 20-23.
113. Volzhsky, V. 1992. 'There will be no Winners in this Struggle', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 44 (30).
114. Walker, M. 1997. 'Bill's Dream Offer Hides a Nuclear Nightmare', The Observer.
115. Waltz, K. 1986. 'Reductionist and Systemic Theories', in R. O. Keohane (ed. ) Neorealism and its Critics, pp. 47-69. New York: Columbia University Press.
116. Washington, J. M. (ed. ). 1986. A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr. New York: Harper San Francisco.
117. Wehr, P. , H. Burgess and G. Burgess (eds). 1994. Justice Without Violence. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
118. Whitworth, S. 1994. Feminism and International Relations: Towards a Political Economy of Gender in Interstate and Non-governmental Institutions. London: MacMillan.
119. Wittgenstein, L. 1958. Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
120. Worner, M. 1994. 'Shaping the Alliance for the Future', NATO Review 42 (1): 3-6.
121. Yelagin, V. 1993. 'What Wasn't Understood in Warsaw?' Sevodnya, in CDPSP 45 (37).
122. Yevstafyev, D. 1994. 'Russia Faces New Containment', Nezavisimaya gazeta, in CDPSP 46 (8).
123. Yusin, M. 1993. 'On Eve of Dec, 12 Elections, NATO Gives Yeltsin Unpleasant Surprise', Izvestia, in CDPSP 45 (49).
124. M. Yusin 1994. 'Relations Between Russia and the US are Going Through the Most Serious Crisis in Recent Years', Izvestia, in CDPSP 46 (10).
125. M. Yusin 1996. 'Two Views of NATO', Izvestia, in CDPSP 48 (47).
126. Zalewski, M. 1998. 'Where is Woman in International Relations? To Return as a Woman and be Heard', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 27 (4): 847-867.