메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 3251-3259

Cortisol reduces hippocampal glucose metabolism in normal elderly, but not in Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 9844264859     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.82.10.3251     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (163)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0021366032 scopus 로고
    • Increased proteolysis. An effect of increases in plasma cortisol within the physiologic range
    • Simmons PS, Miles JM, Gerich JE, Haymond MW. 1984 Increased proteolysis. An effect of increases in plasma cortisol within the physiologic range. J Clin Invest. 73:412-420.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 412-420
    • Simmons, P.S.1    Miles, J.M.2    Gerich, J.E.3    Haymond, M.W.4
  • 2
    • 0015189741 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid inhibition of glucose uptake by peripheral tissues: Old and new evidence, molecular mechanisms, and physiological significance
    • Munck A. 1971 Glucocorticoid inhibition of glucose uptake by peripheral tissues: old and new evidence, molecular mechanisms, and physiological significance. Perspect Biol Med. 14:265-289.
    • (1971) Perspect Biol Med , vol.14 , pp. 265-289
    • Munck, A.1
  • 3
    • 0018929901 scopus 로고
    • The influence of acute physiological increments of cortisol on fuel metabolism and insulin binding to monocytes in normal humans
    • Shamoon H, Soman V, Sherwin RS. 1980 The influence of acute physiological increments of cortisol on fuel metabolism and insulin binding to monocytes in normal humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 50:495-501.
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.50 , pp. 495-501
    • Shamoon, H.1    Soman, V.2    Sherwin, R.S.3
  • 4
    • 0023635511 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone causes translocation of glucose transporters from the plasma membrane to an intracellular site in human fibroblasts
    • Horner HC, Munck A, Lienhard GE. 1987 Dexamethasone causes translocation of glucose transporters from the plasma membrane to an intracellular site in human fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 262:17696-17702.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 17696-17702
    • Horner, H.C.1    Munck, A.2    Lienhard, G.E.3
  • 5
    • 0025350314 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit glucose transport in cultured hippocampal neurons and glia
    • Horner HC, Packan DR, Sapolsky RM. 1990 Glucocorticoids inhibit glucose transport in cultured hippocampal neurons and glia. Neuroendocrinology. 52:57-64.
    • (1990) Neuroendocrinology , vol.52 , pp. 57-64
    • Horner, H.C.1    Packan, D.R.2    Sapolsky, R.M.3
  • 6
    • 0026062606 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit glucose transport and glutamate uptake in hippocampal astrocytes: Implications for glucocorticoid neurotoxicity
    • Virgin CE, Ha TP-T, Packan DR, et al. 1991 Glucocorticoids inhibit glucose transport and glutamate uptake in hippocampal astrocytes: implications for glucocorticoid neurotoxicity. J Neurochem. 57:1422-1428.
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.57 , pp. 1422-1428
    • Virgin, C.E.1    Ha, T.P.-T.2    Packan, D.R.3
  • 7
    • 0018240951 scopus 로고
    • 14C-glucose by rat bram under the influence of corticosterone
    • 14C-glucose by rat bram under the influence of corticosterone. Endocrinol Exp. 12:119-129.
    • (1978) Endocrinol Exp , vol.12 , pp. 119-129
    • Landgraf, R.1    Mitro, A.2    Hess, J.3
  • 8
    • 0026697457 scopus 로고
    • Adrenalectomy or metyrapone-pretreatment abolishes cerebral metabolic responses to the serotonin agonist 1-(2, 5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) in the hippocampus
    • Freo U, Holloway HW, Kalogeras K, Rapoport SI, Soncrant TT. 1992 Adrenalectomy or metyrapone-pretreatment abolishes cerebral metabolic responses to the serotonin agonist 1-(2, 5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) in the hippocampus. Brain Res. 586:256-264.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.586 , pp. 256-264
    • Freo, U.1    Holloway, H.W.2    Kalogeras, K.3    Rapoport, S.I.4    Soncrant, T.T.5
  • 9
    • 0023867655 scopus 로고
    • Local cerebral glucose utilization is increased in acutely adrenalectomized rats
    • Kadekaro M, Ito M, Gross PM. 1988 Local cerebral glucose utilization is increased in acutely adrenalectomized rats. Neuroendocrinology. 47:324-314.
    • (1988) Neuroendocrinology , vol.47 , pp. 324-1314
    • Kadekaro, M.1    Ito, M.2    Gross, P.M.3
  • 10
    • 0028195053 scopus 로고
    • Adrenalectomy increases local cerebral blood flow in the rat hippocampus
    • Endo Y, Nishimura J, Kimura F. 1994 Adrenalectomy increases local cerebral blood flow in the rat hippocampus. Pflugers Arch. 426:183-188.
    • (1994) Pflugers Arch , vol.426 , pp. 183-188
    • Endo, Y.1    Nishimura, J.2    Kimura, F.3
  • 11
    • 0022763667 scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: The glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis
    • Sapolsky R, Krey LC, McEwen BS. 1986 The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: the glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis. Hndocr Rev. 7:284-301.
    • (1986) Hndocr Rev , vol.7 , pp. 284-301
    • Sapolsky, R.1    Krey, L.C.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 12
    • 0004454899 scopus 로고
    • Destructive hormonal influences on brain aging: The result of interacting modulators?
    • Pepeu G, ed. Fidia, Abano Terme, Italy
    • McEwen BS. 1988 Destructive hormonal influences on brain aging: the result of interacting modulators? In: Pepeu G, ed. New trends in aging research. Fidia, Abano Terme, Italy.
    • (1988) New Trends in Aging Research
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 13
    • 0024409623 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates
    • Uno H, Tarara R, Else JG, Suleman MA, Sapolsky RM. 1989 Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates. J Neurosci. 9:1705-1711.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Uno, H.1    Tarara, R.2    Else, J.G.3    Suleman, M.A.4    Sapolsky, R.M.5
  • 14
    • 0027368053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits induced in young rats by long-term corticosterone administration
    • Dachir S, Kadar T, Robinzon B, Levy A. 1996 Cognitive deficits induced in young rats by long-term corticosterone administration. Behav Neural Biol. 60:103-109.
    • (1996) Behav Neural Biol , vol.60 , pp. 103-109
    • Dachir, S.1    Kadar, T.2    Robinzon, B.3    Levy, A.4
  • 15
    • 0018263702 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal aging and adrenocorticoids: Quantitative correlations
    • Landfield PW, Waymire JC, Lynch G. 1978 Hippocampal aging and adrenocorticoids: quantitative correlations. Science. 202:1098-3102.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 1098-3102
    • Landfield, P.W.1    Waymire, J.C.2    Lynch, G.3
  • 16
    • 0022922058 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus
    • Sapolsky RM. 1986 Glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus. Neuroendocrinology. 43:440-444.
    • (1986) Neuroendocrinology , vol.43 , pp. 440-444
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 0022483270 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus: Reversal by supplementation with brain fuels
    • Sapolsky RM. 1986 Glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus: reversal by supplementation with brain fuels. J Neurosci. 6:2240-2244.
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 2240-2244
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 18
    • 0027993180 scopus 로고
    • The function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Alzheimer's disease
    • O'Brien JT, Schweitzer I, Ames D, Mastwyk M, Colman P. 1994 The function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Alzheimer's disease. Br J Psychiatry. 165:650-657.
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 650-657
    • O'Brien, J.T.1    Schweitzer, I.2    Ames, D.3    Mastwyk, M.4    Colman, P.5
  • 19
    • 0029056548 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in later life and hippocampal aging
    • Meaney MJ, O'Donnell D, Rowe W, et al. 1995 Individual differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in later life and hippocampal aging. Exp Gerontol. 30:229-251.
    • (1995) Exp Gerontol , vol.30 , pp. 229-251
    • Meaney, M.J.1    O'Donnell, D.2    Rowe, W.3
  • 20
    • 0028955481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia, ageing, and the stress control system
    • Orrel MW. 1996 Dementia, ageing, and the stress control system. Lancet. 345:666-667.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 666-667
    • Orrel, M.W.1
  • 21
    • 0023765738 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cortisol response in Alzheimer's disease linked to hippocampal atrophy
    • de Leon MJ, McRae T, Tsai JR, et al. 1988 Abnormal cortisol response in Alzheimer's disease linked to hippocampal atrophy. Lancet. 2(8607): 391-392.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8607 , pp. 391-392
    • De Leon, M.J.1    McRae, T.2    Tsai, J.R.3
  • 22
    • 0022534586 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and Alzheimer's disease. I. Basal studies
    • Davis KL, Davis BM, Greenwald BS, et al. 1986 Cortisol and Alzheimer's disease. I. Basal studies. Am J Psychiatry. 143:300-305.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 300-305
    • Davis, K.L.1    Davis, B.M.2    Greenwald, B.S.3
  • 25
    • 0027490614 scopus 로고
    • Staging of Alzheimer-related cortical destruction
    • Braak H, Braak E, Bohl J. 1993 Staging of Alzheimer-related cortical destruction. Eur Neurol. 33:403-408.
    • (1993) Eur Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 403-408
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2    Bohl, J.3
  • 26
    • 0026847039 scopus 로고
    • Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans
    • Squire LR. 1992 Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychol Rev. 99:195-231.
    • (1992) Psychol Rev , vol.99 , pp. 195-231
    • Squire, L.R.1
  • 28
    • 0028348227 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced impairment in declarative memory performance in adult humans
    • Newcomer JW, Craft S, Hershey T, Askins K, Bardgett ME. 1994 Glucocorticoid-induced impairment in declarative memory performance in adult humans. J Neurosci. 14:2047-2053.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2047-2053
    • Newcomer, J.W.1    Craft, S.2    Hershey, T.3    Askins, K.4    Bardgett, M.E.5
  • 30
    • 9844240056 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperglycemia on memory and hormone levels in dementia of the Alzheimer type: A longitudinal study
    • Craft S, Dagogo-Jack SE, Wiethop BV, et al. 1943 Effects of hyperglycemia on memory and hormone levels in dementia of the Alzheimer type: a longitudinal study. Behav Neurosci. 107:426-440.
    • (1943) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 426-440
    • Craft, S.1    Dagogo-Jack, S.E.2    Wiethop, B.V.3
  • 31
    • 0027364185 scopus 로고
    • Glucose enhancement of memory in patients with probable senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type
    • Manning CA, Ragozzino ME, Gold PE. 1993 Glucose enhancement of memory in patients with probable senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Neurobiol Aging. 14:523-528.
    • (1993) Neurobiol Aging , vol.14 , pp. 523-528
    • Manning, C.A.1    Ragozzino, M.E.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 32
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. 1984 Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 34:939-944.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 34
    • 0018887732 scopus 로고
    • Pathological verification of ischemia score in differentiation of dementias
    • Rosen WG, Terry RD, Fuld PA, Katzman R, Peck A. 1980 Pathological verification of ischemia score in differentiation of dementias. Ann Neurol. 7:486-488.
    • (1980) Ann Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 486-488
    • Rosen, W.G.1    Terry, R.D.2    Fuld, P.A.3    Katzman, R.4    Peck, A.5
  • 36
    • 0019967975 scopus 로고
    • The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia
    • Reisberg B, Ferris SH, de Leon MJ, Crook T. 1982 The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia. Am J Psychiatry. 139:1136-1139.
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 1136-1139
    • Reisberg, B.1    Ferris, S.H.2    De Leon, M.J.3    Crook, T.4
  • 37
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. 1975 Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatry Res. 12:189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatry Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 38
    • 0014982009 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of declining memory
    • Gilbert JG, Levee RF. 1971 Patterns of declining memory. J Gerontol. 26:70-75.
    • (1971) J Gerontol , vol.26 , pp. 70-75
    • Gilbert, J.G.1    Levee, R.F.2
  • 40
    • 0021985843 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolic rate kinetic model parameter determination in humans: The lumped constants and rate constants for [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose and [11C]deoxyglucose
    • Reivich M, Alavi A, Wolf A, et al. 1985 Glucose metabolic rate kinetic model parameter determination in humans: the lumped constants and rate constants for [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose and [11C]deoxyglucose. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 5:179-192.
    • (1985) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.5 , pp. 179-192
    • Reivich, M.1    Alavi, A.2    Wolf, A.3
  • 42
    • 0027439118 scopus 로고
    • Principal axes and surface fitting methods for three-dimensional image registration
    • Rusinek H, Tsui WH, Levy AV, Noz ME, de Leon MJ. 1993 Principal axes and surface fitting methods for three-dimensional image registration. J Nucl Med. 34:2019-2024.
    • (1993) J Nucl Med , vol.34 , pp. 2019-2024
    • Rusinek, H.1    Tsui, W.H.2    Levy, A.V.3    Noz, M.E.4    De Leon, M.J.5
  • 43
    • 0026173784 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of the human basal ganglia with positron emission tomography: A phantom study of the effect of contrast and axial positioning
    • Bendriem B, Dewey SL, Schlyer DJ, Wolf AP, Volkow ND. 1991 Quantitation of the human basal ganglia with positron emission tomography: a phantom study of the effect of contrast and axial positioning. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci. 10:216-222.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans Nucl Sci , vol.10 , pp. 216-222
    • Bendriem, B.1    Dewey, S.L.2    Schlyer, D.J.3    Wolf, A.P.4    Volkow, N.D.5
  • 44
    • 0026446225 scopus 로고
    • Topography of cross-sectional and longitudinal glucose metabolic deficits in Alzheimer's disease: Pathophysiologic implications
    • Smith GS, de Leon MJ, George AE, et al. 1992 Topography of cross-sectional and longitudinal glucose metabolic deficits in Alzheimer's disease: pathophysiologic implications. Arch Neurol. 49:1142-1150.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 1142-1150
    • Smith, G.S.1    De Leon, M.J.2    George, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 0020317216 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human aging on patterns of local cerebral glucose utilization determined by the [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose method
    • Kuhl DE, Metter EJ, Riege WH, Phelps ME. 1982 Effects of human aging on patterns of local cerebral glucose utilization determined by the [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose method. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2:163-171.
    • (1982) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.2 , pp. 163-171
    • Kuhl, D.E.1    Metter, E.J.2    Riege, W.H.3    Phelps, M.E.4
  • 46
    • 0023220243 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography studies of normal aging: A replication of PET III and 18-FDG using PET VI and 11-C-2DG
    • de Leon MJ, George AE, Tomanelli J, et al. 1987 Positron emission tomography studies of normal aging: a replication of PET III and 18-FDG using PET VI and 11-C-2DG. Neurobiol Aging. 8:319-323.
    • (1987) Neurobiol Aging , vol.8 , pp. 319-323
    • De Leon, M.J.1    George, A.E.2    Tomanelli, J.3
  • 47
    • 0029094457 scopus 로고
    • Preserved pontine glucose metabolism in Alzheimer's disease: A reference region for functional brain image (PET) analysis
    • Minoshima S, Frey KA, Foster NL, Kuhl DE. 1995 Preserved pontine glucose metabolism in Alzheimer's disease: a reference region for functional brain image (PET) analysis. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 19:541-547.
    • (1995) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.19 , pp. 541-547
    • Minoshima, S.1    Frey, K.A.2    Foster, N.L.3    Kuhl, D.E.4
  • 48
    • 0027136556 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional analysis of clustered voxels in O-15-butanol brain activation images
    • Roland PE, Levine B, Kawashima R, Akerman S. 1993 Three-dimensional analysis of clustered voxels in O-15-butanol brain activation images. Hum Brain Mapping. 1:3-19.
    • (1993) Hum Brain Mapping , vol.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Roland, P.E.1    Levine, B.2    Kawashima, R.3    Akerman, S.4
  • 49
    • 0002590138 scopus 로고
    • The adrenal cortex
    • Felig P, Baxter JD, Broadus AE, Frohman LA, eds. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Baxter JD, Tyrrell JB. 1987 The adrenal cortex. In: Felig P, Baxter JD, Broadus AE, Frohman LA, eds. Endocrinology and metabolism. New York: McGraw-Hill; 511-650.
    • (1987) Endocrinology and Metabolism , pp. 511-650
    • Baxter, J.D.1    Tyrrell, J.B.2
  • 50
    • 0015237211 scopus 로고
    • Telemetered recording of hormone effects on hippocampal neurons
    • Pfaff DW, Silva MTA, Weiss JM. 1971 Telemetered recording of hormone effects on hippocampal neurons. Science. 172:394-395.
    • (1971) Science , vol.172 , pp. 394-395
    • Pfaff, D.W.1    Silva, M.T.A.2    Weiss, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 0022966265 scopus 로고
    • Corticosterone reduces the excitability of hippocampal pyramidal cells in vitro
    • Vidal C, Jordan W, Zieglgansberger W. 1986 Corticosterone reduces the excitability of hippocampal pyramidal cells in vitro. Brain Res. 383:54-59.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.383 , pp. 54-59
    • Vidal, C.1    Jordan, W.2    Zieglgansberger, W.3
  • 52
    • 0027897623 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal atrophy in early Alzheimer's disease: Anatomic specificity and validation
    • Convit A, de Leon MJ, Golomb J, et al. 1993 Hippocampal atrophy in early Alzheimer's disease: anatomic specificity and validation. Psychiatr Q. 64:371-387.
    • (1993) Psychiatr Q , vol.64 , pp. 371-387
    • Convit, A.1    De Leon, M.J.2    Golomb, J.3
  • 53
    • 0026938027 scopus 로고
    • Inverted-U relationship between the level of peripheral corticosterone and the magnitude of hippocampal primed burst potentiation
    • Diamond DM, Bennett MC, Fleshner M, Rose GM. 1992 Inverted-U relationship between the level of peripheral corticosterone and the magnitude of hippocampal primed burst potentiation. Hippocampus. 2:421-230.
    • (1992) Hippocampus , vol.2 , pp. 421-1230
    • Diamond, D.M.1    Bennett, M.C.2    Fleshner, M.3    Rose, G.M.4
  • 54
    • 0024578694 scopus 로고
    • Impaired up-regulation of type II corticosteroid receptors in hippocampus of aged rats
    • Eldridge JC, Fleenor DG, Kerr DS, Landfield PW. 1989 Impaired up-regulation of type II corticosteroid receptors in hippocampus of aged rats. Brain Res. 478:248-256.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.478 , pp. 248-256
    • Eldridge, J.C.1    Fleenor, D.G.2    Kerr, D.S.3    Landfield, P.W.4
  • 55
    • 0024418737 scopus 로고
    • Apparent age-related resistance of type II hippocampal corticosteroid receptors to down-regulation during chronic escape training
    • Eldridge JC, Brodish A, Kute TE, Landfield PW. 1989 Apparent age-related resistance of type II hippocampal corticosteroid receptors to down-regulation during chronic escape training. J Neurosci. 9:3237-3242.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 3237-3242
    • Eldridge, J.C.1    Brodish, A.2    Kute, T.E.3    Landfield, P.W.4
  • 56
    • 0024456923 scopus 로고
    • Increased affinity of type II corticosteroid binding in aged rat hippocampus
    • Landfield PW, Eldridge JC. 1989 Increased affinity of type II corticosteroid binding in aged rat hippocampus. Exp Neurol. 106:110-113.
    • (1989) Exp Neurol , vol.106 , pp. 110-113
    • Landfield, P.W.1    Eldridge, J.C.2
  • 57
    • 0028961072 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor mRNA in Alzheimer's diseased hippocampus
    • Wetzel DM, Bohn MC, Kazee AM, Hamill RW. 1995 Glucocorticoid receptor mRNA in Alzheimer's diseased hippocampus. Brain Res. 679:72-81.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.679 , pp. 72-81
    • Wetzel, D.M.1    Bohn, M.C.2    Kazee, A.M.3    Hamill, R.W.4
  • 59
    • 0025327770 scopus 로고
    • Dementia of the Alzheimer type and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical axis: Changes in cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin releasing factor and plasma cortisol levels
    • Martignoni E, Petraglia F, Costa A, Bono G, Genazzani AR, Nappi G. 1990 Dementia of the Alzheimer type and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical axis: changes in cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin releasing factor and plasma cortisol levels. Acta Neurol Scand. 81:452-456.
    • (1990) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.81 , pp. 452-456
    • Martignoni, E.1    Petraglia, F.2    Costa, A.3    Bono, G.4    Genazzani, A.R.5    Nappi, G.6
  • 60
    • 0028970413 scopus 로고
    • A subtle disturbance in the feedback regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the early phase of Alzheimer's disease
    • Nasman B, Olsson T, Viitanen M, Carlstrom K. 1995 A subtle disturbance in the feedback regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the early phase of Alzheimer's disease. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 20:211-220.
    • (1995) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.20 , pp. 211-220
    • Nasman, B.1    Olsson, T.2    Viitanen, M.3    Carlstrom, K.4
  • 61
    • 0028241915 scopus 로고
    • Decreased concentrations of GLUT1 and GLUT3 glucose transporters in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Simpson IA, Chundu KR, Davies-Hill T, Honer WG, Davies P. 1994 Decreased concentrations of GLUT1 and GLUT3 glucose transporters in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol. 35:546-551.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 546-551
    • Simpson, I.A.1    Chundu, K.R.2    Davies-Hill, T.3    Honer, W.G.4    Davies, P.5
  • 62
    • 0028872813 scopus 로고
    • Functional alterations in Alzheimer's disease: Decreased glucose transporter 3 immunoreactivity in the perforant pathway terminal zone
    • Harr SD, Simonian NA, Hyman BT. 1995 Functional alterations in Alzheimer's disease: decreased glucose transporter 3 immunoreactivity in the perforant pathway terminal zone. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 54:38-41.
    • (1995) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 38-41
    • Harr, S.D.1    Simonian, N.A.2    Hyman, B.T.3
  • 63
    • 0026073417 scopus 로고
    • Diminished glucose transport in Alzheimer's disease: Dynamic PET studies
    • Jagust WJ, Seab JP, Huesman RH, et al. 1991 Diminished glucose transport in Alzheimer's disease: dynamic PET studies. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 11:323-330.
    • (1991) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.11 , pp. 323-330
    • Jagust, W.J.1    Seab, J.P.2    Huesman, R.H.3
  • 64
    • 0029874365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished glucose transport and phosphorylation in Alzheimer's disease determined by dynamic FDG-PET
    • Piert M, Koeppe RA, Giordani B, Berent S, Kuhl DE. 1996 Diminished glucose transport and phosphorylation in Alzheimer's disease determined by dynamic FDG-PET. J Nucl Med. 37:202-208.
    • (1996) J Nucl Med , vol.37 , pp. 202-208
    • Piert, M.1    Koeppe, R.A.2    Giordani, B.3    Berent, S.4    Kuhl, D.E.5
  • 65
    • 0028882692 scopus 로고
    • The insulin-dependent biosynthesis of GLUT1 and GLUT3 glucose transporters in L6 muscle cells is mediated by distinct pathways
    • Taha C, Mitsumoto Y, Liu Z, Skolnik EY, Klip A. 1995 The insulin-dependent biosynthesis of GLUT1 and GLUT3 glucose transporters in L6 muscle cells is mediated by distinct pathways. J Biol Chem. 270:24678-24681.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 24678-24681
    • Taha, C.1    Mitsumoto, Y.2    Liu, Z.3    Skolnik, E.Y.4    Klip, A.5
  • 66
    • 0027163954 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid regulation of insulin receptor and substrate IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation in rat skeletal muscle in vivo
    • Giorgino F, Almahfouz A, Goodyear LJ, Smith RJ. 1993 Glucocorticoid regulation of insulin receptor and substrate IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation in rat skeletal muscle in vivo. J Clin Invest. 91:2020-2030.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 2020-2030
    • Giorgino, F.1    Almahfouz, A.2    Goodyear, L.J.3    Smith, R.J.4
  • 67
    • 0028964599 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and dexamethasone regulate insulin receptors, insulin receptor substrate-1, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in fao hepatoma cells
    • Saad MJA, Folli F, Kahn CR. 1995 Insulin and dexamethasone regulate insulin receptors, insulin receptor substrate-1, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in fao hepatoma cells. Endocrinology. 136:1579-1588.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 1579-1588
    • Saad, M.J.A.1    Folli, F.2    Kahn, C.R.3
  • 68
    • 0028933938 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance: Dexamethasone inhibits the activation of glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle by both insulin- and non-insulin-related stimuli
    • Weinstein SP, Paquin T, Pritsker A, Haber RS. 1995 Glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance: dexamethasone inhibits the activation of glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle by both insulin- and non-insulin-related stimuli. Diabetes. 44:441-445.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 441-445
    • Weinstein, S.P.1    Paquin, T.2    Pritsker, A.3    Haber, R.S.4
  • 70
    • 0026058073 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of magnetic resonance scans for hippocampal and parahippocampal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease
    • Kesslak JP, Nalcioglu O, Cotman CW. 1991 Quantification of magnetic resonance scans for hippocampal and parahippocampal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 41:51-54.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 51-54
    • Kesslak, J.P.1    Nalcioglu, O.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 71
    • 0026597219 scopus 로고
    • MR-based hippocampal volumetry in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Jack CR, Petersen RC, O'Brien PC, Tangalos EG. 1992 MR-based hippocampal volumetry in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 42:183-188.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 183-188
    • Jack, C.R.1    Petersen, R.C.2    O'Brien, P.C.3    Tangalos, E.G.4
  • 72
    • 0025971903 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral structure on MRI. II. Specific changes in Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases
    • Jernigan TL, Salmon DP, Butters N, Hesselink JR. 1991 Cerebral structure on MRI. II. Specific changes in Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases. Biol Psychiatry. 29:68-81.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 68-81
    • Jernigan, T.L.1    Salmon, D.P.2    Butters, N.3    Hesselink, J.R.4
  • 73
    • 0029022728 scopus 로고
    • Memory disorders in probable Alzheimer's disease: The role of hippocampal atrophy as shown with MRI
    • Deweer B, Lehericy S, Pillon B, et al. 1995 Memory disorders in probable Alzheimer's disease: the role of hippocampal atrophy as shown with MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 58:590-597.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 590-597
    • Deweer, B.1    Lehericy, S.2    Pillon, B.3
  • 74
    • 0028096089 scopus 로고
    • MRI-based quantitative assessment of the hippocampal region in very mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease
    • Ikeda M, Tanabe H, Nakagawa Y, et al. 1994 MRI-based quantitative assessment of the hippocampal region in very mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Neuroradiology. 36:7-10.
    • (1994) Neuroradiology , vol.36 , pp. 7-10
    • Ikeda, M.1    Tanabe, H.2    Nakagawa, Y.3
  • 75
    • 0028900456 scopus 로고
    • Volumes of hippocampus, amygdala and frontal lobes in the MRI-based diagnosis of early Alzheimer's disease: Correlation with memory functions
    • Laakso MP, Soininen H, Partanen K, et al. 1995 Volumes of hippocampus, amygdala and frontal lobes in the MRI-based diagnosis of early Alzheimer's disease: correlation with memory functions. J Neural Transm. 9:73-86.
    • (1995) J Neural Transm , vol.9 , pp. 73-86
    • Laakso, M.P.1    Soininen, H.2    Partanen, K.3
  • 76
    • 0028332872 scopus 로고
    • Amygdalohippocampal MR volume measurements in the early stages of Alzheimer disease
    • Lehericy S, Baulac M, Chiras J, et al. 1994 Amygdalohippocampal MR volume measurements in the early stages of Alzheimer disease. Am J Neuroradiol. 15:929-937.
    • (1994) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.15 , pp. 929-937
    • Lehericy, S.1    Baulac, M.2    Chiras, J.3
  • 77
    • 0030741609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific hippocampal volume reductions in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease
    • Convit A, de Leon MJ, Tarshish C, et al. 1997 Specific hippocampal volume reductions in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 18:1-9.
    • (1997) Neurobiol Aging , vol.18 , pp. 1-9
    • Convit, A.1    De Leon, M.J.2    Tarshish, C.3
  • 79
    • 0027194145 scopus 로고
    • The radiologic prediction of Alzheimer's disease: The atrophic hippocampal formation
    • de Leon MJ, Golomb J, George AE, et al. 1993 The radiologic prediction of Alzheimer's disease: the atrophic hippocampal formation. Am J Neuroradiol. 14:897-906.
    • (1993) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.14 , pp. 897-906
    • De Leon, M.J.1    Golomb, J.2    George, A.E.3
  • 80
    • 0028942341 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume losses in minimally impaired elderly
    • Convit A, de Leon MJ, Tarshish C, et al. 1995 Hippocampal volume losses in minimally impaired elderly. Lancet. 345(8944):266.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , Issue.8944 , pp. 266
    • Convit, A.1    De Leon, M.J.2    Tarshish, C.3
  • 81
    • 0031039536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of hippocampus atrophy in normal elderly and Alzheimer's disease patients
    • de Leon MJ, George AE, Golomb J, et al. 1997 Frequency of hippocampus atrophy in normal elderly and Alzheimer's disease patients. Neurobiol Aging. 18:1-11.
    • (1997) Neurobiol Aging , vol.18 , pp. 1-11
    • De Leon, M.J.1    George, A.E.2    Golomb, J.3
  • 82
    • 0023898284 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of regional cerebral metabolism in Alzheimer's disease
    • Jagust WJ, Friedland RP, Budinger TF, Koss E, Ober B. 1988 Longitudinal studies of regional cerebral metabolism in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 38:909-912.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 909-912
    • Jagust, W.J.1    Friedland, R.P.2    Budinger, T.F.3    Koss, E.4    Ober, B.5
  • 83
    • 0029887227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease
    • Swanwick GRJ, Coen RF, Walsh JB, Coakley D, Lawlor BA. 1996 The predictive value of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Soc Biol Psychiatry. 39:976-978.
    • (1996) Soc Biol Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 976-978
    • Grj, S.1    Coen, R.F.2    Walsh, J.B.3    Coakley, D.4    Lawlor, B.A.5
  • 85
    • 0028122463 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the pattern of hippocampal neuronal loss in normal ageing and Alzheimer's disease
    • West MJ, Coleman PD, Flood DG, Troncoso JC. 1994 Differences in the pattern of hippocampal neuronal loss in normal ageing and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet. 344:769-772.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 769-772
    • West, M.J.1    Coleman, P.D.2    Flood, D.G.3    Troncoso, J.C.4
  • 86
    • 0029020134 scopus 로고
    • Atrophy of hippocampal formation subdivisions correlates with stage and duration of Alzheimer disease
    • Bobinski M, Wegiel J, Wisniewski HM, et al. 1995 Atrophy of hippocampal formation subdivisions correlates with stage and duration of Alzheimer disease. Dementia. 6:205-210.
    • (1995) Dementia , vol.6 , pp. 205-210
    • Bobinski, M.1    Wegiel, J.2    Wisniewski, H.M.3
  • 87
    • 0030294729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofibrillary pathology-correlation with hippocampal formation atrophy in Alzheimer disease
    • Bobinski MJ, Wegiel J, Wisniewski HM, et al. 1996 Neurofibrillary pathology-correlation with hippocampal formation atrophy in Alzheimer disease. Neurobiol Aging. 17:909-919.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Aging , vol.17 , pp. 909-919
    • Bobinski, M.J.1    Wegiel, J.2    Wisniewski, H.M.3
  • 89
    • 0026569885 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effects of adrenal steroids on the brain: Protection versus degeneration
    • McEwen BS, Angulo J, Cameron H, et al. 1992 Paradoxical effects of adrenal steroids on the brain: protection versus degeneration. Biol Psychiatry. 31:177-199.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 177-199
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Angulo, J.2    Cameron, H.3
  • 90
    • 0027209870 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative electroencephalographic correlates of steroid administration in man
    • Wolkowitz OM, Coppola R, Breier A, et al. 1993 Quantitative electroencephalographic correlates of steroid administration in man. Neuropsychobiology. 27:224-230.
    • (1993) Neuropsychobiology , vol.27 , pp. 224-230
    • Wolkowitz, O.M.1    Coppola, R.2    Breier, A.3
  • 91
    • 0026463945 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • Starkman MN, Gebarski SS, Berent S, Schteingart DE. 1992 Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's syndrome. Biol Psychiatry. 32:756-765.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 756-765
    • Starkman, M.N.1    Gebarski, S.S.2    Berent, S.3    Schteingart, D.E.4
  • 92
    • 0027335570 scopus 로고
    • Hypercortisolemia and hippocampal changes in depression
    • Axelson DA, Doraiswamy PM, McDonald WM, et al. 1993 Hypercortisolemia and hippocampal changes in depression. Psychiatry Res. 47:163-173.
    • (1993) Psychiatry Res , vol.47 , pp. 163-173
    • Axelson, D.A.1    Doraiswamy, P.M.2    McDonald, W.M.3
  • 93
    • 0028181509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cortisol response and the hippocampal atrophy in pediatric HIV disease
    • Oberfield SE, Cowan L, Levine LS, et al. 1996 Altered cortisol response and the hippocampal atrophy in pediatric HIV disease. J AIDS. 7:57-62.
    • (1996) J AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 57-62
    • Oberfield, S.E.1    Cowan, L.2    Levine, L.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.