메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 5-6, 2004, Pages 356-372

Nanoscale lead and noble gas inclusions in aluminum: Structures and properties

Author keywords

Edge energies and crystal shapes; Grain boundary inclusion; Magic sizes; Pressurized noble gas inclusions; Superheating and premelting; Transmission electron microscopy; Wulff construction

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; BINARY ALLOYS; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; INCLUSIONS; INERT GASES; NANOTECHNOLOGY; STRAIN;

EID: 9744261017     PISSN: 1059910X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jemt.20097     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 0036352388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Xe nanocrystals in Al can teach us in materials science
    • Komarneni S, Vaia RA, Lu GQ, Matsushita JI, Parker JC, editors
    • Allen CW, Birtcher RC, Dahmen U, Furuya K, Song M, Donnelly SE. 2002. What Xe nanocrystals in Al can teach us in materials science. In: Komarneni S, Vaia RA, Lu GQ, Matsushita JI, Parker JC, editors. Nanophase and nanocomposite materials IV. Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 703:463-469.
    • (2002) Mater Res Soc Symp Proc , vol.703 , pp. 463-469
    • Allen, C.W.1    Birtcher, R.C.2    Dahmen, U.3    Furuya, K.4    Song, M.5    Donnelly, S.E.6
  • 4
    • 0001487360 scopus 로고
    • Structure, morphology and melting hysteresis of ion-implanted nanocrystals
    • Andersen HH, Johnson E. 1995. Structure, morphology and melting hysteresis of ion-implanted nanocrystals. Nucl Instrum Methods B106:480-491.
    • (1995) Nucl Instrum Methods B , vol.106 , pp. 480-491
    • Andersen, H.H.1    Johnson, E.2
  • 6
    • 0016118199 scopus 로고
    • A vector dynamics for anisotropic surfaces II. Curved and faceted surfaces
    • Cahn JW, Hoffman DW. 1974. A vector dynamics for anisotropic surfaces II. Curved and faceted surfaces. Acta Metall 22:1205-1214.
    • (1974) Acta Metall , vol.22 , pp. 1205-1214
    • Cahn, J.W.1    Hoffman, D.W.2
  • 7
    • 0031117512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium form of Pb-Bi-Ni alloy crystals
    • Cheng WC, Wynblatt P. 1997. Equilibrium form of Pb-Bi-Ni alloy crystals. J Cryst Growth 173:513-527.
    • (1997) J Cryst Growth , vol.173 , pp. 513-527
    • Cheng, W.C.1    Wynblatt, P.2
  • 8
    • 0024135427 scopus 로고
    • The origin of streaking in electron diffraction patterns from inert-gas implanted aluminum
    • Cox RJ, Goodhew PJ. 1988. The origin of streaking in electron diffraction patterns from inert-gas implanted aluminum. Phil Mag Lett 58:291-297.
    • (1988) Phil Mag Lett , vol.58 , pp. 291-297
    • Cox, R.J.1    Goodhew, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 34548014462 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic theory of size dependence of melting temperature in metals
    • Couchman PR, Jesser WA, 1977. Thermodynamic theory of size dependence of melting temperature in metals. Nature 269:481-483.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 481-483
    • Couchman, P.R.1    Jesser, W.A.2
  • 12
    • 0041923742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM observations on the role of defects in melting, migration and transformation of Pb-rich precipitates in Al
    • Dahmen U, Radetic T, Hagège S, Zhang LH, Johnson E. 2004. TEM observations on the role of defects in melting, migration and transformation of Pb-rich precipitates in Al. Microsc Microanal 9(Suppl):54-55.
    • (2004) Microsc Microanal , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 54-55
    • Dahmen, U.1    Radetic, T.2    Hagège, S.3    Zhang, L.H.4    Johnson, E.5
  • 13
    • 4444361249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of interface premelting of grain boundary precipitates of Pb in Al
    • in press
    • Dahmen U, Hagège S, Faudot F, Radetic T, Johnson E. 2004. Observations of interface premelting of grain boundary precipitates of Pb in Al. Phil Mag (in press).
    • (2004) Phil Mag
    • Dahmen, U.1    Hagège, S.2    Faudot, F.3    Radetic, T.4    Johnson, E.5
  • 14
    • 3342974553 scopus 로고
    • TEM study of the pressure changes and solid-fluid phase transformation of Xe in Xe implanted Al and Si
    • Desoyer JC, Templier C, Delafond J, Garem C. 1987. TEM study of the pressure changes and solid-fluid phase transformation of Xe in Xe implanted Al and Si. Nucl Instrum Methods B19/20:450-453.
    • (1987) Nucl Instrum Methods , vol.B19-20 , pp. 450-453
    • Desoyer, J.C.1    Templier, C.2    Delafond, J.3    Garem, C.4
  • 15
    • 85161753169 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental aspects of inert gases in solids
    • New York: Plenum Press
    • Donnelly SE, Evans JH, editors. 1990. Fundamental aspects of inert gases in solids. NATO ASI Series, Series B: Physics, Vol. 279. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1990) NATO ASI Series, Series B: Physics , vol.279
    • Donnelly, S.E.1    Evans, J.H.2
  • 16
    • 0022413455 scopus 로고
    • Lattice images of solid xenon precipitates in aluminum at room temperature
    • Donnelly SE, Rossouw CJ. 1985a. Lattice images of solid xenon precipitates in aluminum at room temperature. Science 230:1272-1273.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 1272-1273
    • Donnelly, S.E.1    Rossouw, C.J.2
  • 17
    • 0022024292 scopus 로고
    • Lattice images of inert gas bubbles in aluminum
    • Donnelly SE, Rossouw CJ. 1985b. Lattice images of inert gas bubbles in aluminum. Nucl Instrum Methods B13:485-489.
    • (1985) Nucl Instrum Methods B , vol.13 , pp. 485-489
    • Donnelly, S.E.1    Rossouw, C.J.2
  • 19
    • 0022898649 scopus 로고
    • The formation of high pressure precipitation phases during the implantation ofinert gas and other insoluble elements in metals
    • Evans JH. 1986. The formation of high pressure precipitation phases during the implantation ofinert gas and other insoluble elements in metals. Nucl Instrum Methods B18:16-23.
    • (1986) Nucl Instrum Methods B , vol.18 , pp. 16-23
    • Evans, J.H.1
  • 20
    • 9744222087 scopus 로고
    • The possible importance of pressure in metastable precipitate formation in ion implanted metals. Fundamentals of beam-solid interactions and transient thermal processing
    • Aziz MJ, Rehn LE, Stritzker B, editors
    • Evans JH. 1988. The possible importance of pressure in metastable precipitate formation in ion implanted metals. Fundamentals of beam-solid interactions and transient thermal processing. In: Aziz MJ, Rehn LE, Stritzker B, editors. Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 100:219-224.
    • (1988) Mater Res Soc Symp Proc , vol.100 , pp. 219-224
    • Evans, J.H.1
  • 21
    • 4244204333 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Solid Krypton Bubbles in Copper, Nickel and Gold at 293 K
    • Evans, JH, Mazey, DJ. 1985. Evidence for Solid Krypton Bubbles in Copper, Nickel and Gold at 293 K. J Phys F: Met Phys 15:L1-L6.
    • (1985) J Phys F: Met Phys , vol.15
    • Evans, J.H.1    Mazey, D.J.2
  • 22
    • 0022703315 scopus 로고
    • Solid bubble formation in titanium injected with krypton ions
    • Evans JH, Mazey DJ. 1986. Solid bubble formation in titanium injected with krypton ions. J Nucl Mater 138:176-184.
    • (1986) J Nucl Mater , vol.138 , pp. 176-184
    • Evans, J.H.1    Mazey, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 0023424685 scopus 로고
    • The role of the interface in determining the orientation of solid rare gas bubbles in metals
    • Finnis MW. 1987. The role of the interface in determining the orientation of solid rare gas bubbles in metals. Acta Metal 35:2543-2547.
    • (1987) Acta Metal , vol.35 , pp. 2543-2547
    • Finnis, M.W.1
  • 25
    • 85013982922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-situ observation of the interaction of liquid lead inclusions with grain boundaries in aluminum
    • Gabrisch H, Dahmen U, Johnson E. 1998a. In-situ observation of the interaction of liquid lead inclusions with grain boundaries in aluminum. Microsc Microanal 4:286-293.
    • (1998) Microsc Microanal , vol.4 , pp. 286-293
    • Gabrisch, H.1    Dahmen, U.2    Johnson, E.3
  • 26
    • 0032528892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of dihedral angles at liquid grain boundary inclusions
    • Gabrisch H, Dahmen U, Johnson E. 1998b. In situ measurements of dihedral angles at liquid grain boundary inclusions. Microsc Res Tech 42:241-247.
    • (1998) Microsc Res Tech , vol.42 , pp. 241-247
    • Gabrisch, H.1    Dahmen, U.2    Johnson, E.3
  • 27
    • 0035802968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium shape and interface roughening of small liquid Pb inclusions in solid Al
    • Gabrisch H, Kjeldgaard L, Johnson E, Dahmen U. 2001. Equilibrium shape and interface roughening of small liquid Pb inclusions in solid Al. Acta Mater 49:4259-4269.
    • (2001) Acta Mater , vol.49 , pp. 4259-4269
    • Gabrisch, H.1    Kjeldgaard, L.2    Johnson, E.3    Dahmen, U.4
  • 28
    • 85161772495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for automated shape measurement of embedded nanoparticles
    • Gabrisch H, Cong G, Parvin B, Dahmen U. 2002. A new method for automated shape measurement of embedded nanoparticles. Microsc Anal Issue 78:13-15.
    • (2002) Microsc Anal Issue , vol.78 , pp. 13-15
    • Gabrisch, H.1    Cong, G.2    Parvin, B.3    Dahmen, U.4
  • 30
    • 0029342680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The superheating and the crystallography of embedded Pb particles in f.c.c. Al, Cu and Ni matrices
    • Goswami R, Chattopadhyay K. 1997. The superheating and the crystallography of embedded Pb particles in f.c.c. Al, Cu and Ni matrices. Acta Metal Mater 43:2837-2847.
    • (1997) Acta Metal Mater , vol.43 , pp. 2837-2847
    • Goswami, R.1    Chattopadhyay, K.2
  • 32
    • 0033172392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead inclusions in silicon: Structure, morphology, and thermal behavior
    • Hagège S. 1999. Lead inclusions in silicon: structure, morphology, and thermal behavior. Interface Sci 7:85-101.
    • (1999) Interface Sci , vol.7 , pp. 85-101
    • Hagège, S.1
  • 33
    • 36149008975 scopus 로고
    • Some theorems on the free energies of crystal surfaces
    • Herring C. 1951. Some theorems on the free energies of crystal surfaces. Phys Rev 82:87-93.
    • (1951) Phys Rev , vol.82 , pp. 87-93
    • Herring, C.1
  • 34
    • 0024770079 scopus 로고
    • Surface melting and equilibrium shape. The case of Pb on graphite
    • Heyraud J-C, Métois J-J, Bermond J-M. 1989. Surface melting and equilibrium shape. The case of Pb on graphite. J Crystal Growth 98:355-362.
    • (1989) J Crystal Growth , vol.98 , pp. 355-362
    • Heyraud, J.-C.1    Métois, J.-J.2    Bermond, J.-M.3
  • 35
    • 0001099885 scopus 로고
    • A vector dynamics for anisotropic surfaces: I. Plane surface junctions
    • Hoffman DW, Cahn RW. 1972. A vector dynamics for anisotropic surfaces: I. Plane surface junctions. Surf Sci 31:368-388.
    • (1972) Surf Sci , vol.31 , pp. 368-388
    • Hoffman, D.W.1    Cahn, R.W.2
  • 37
    • 0034501511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting thermodynamics of nanocrystals embedded in a matrix
    • Jiang Q, Zhang Z, Li JC. 2000. Melting thermodynamics of nanocrystals embedded in a matrix. Acta Mater 48:4791-4795.
    • (2000) Acta Mater , vol.48 , pp. 4791-4795
    • Jiang, Q.1    Zhang, Z.2    Li, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 0006463422 scopus 로고
    • Lead Inclusions in aluminium
    • Knapp JA, Børgesen P, Zuhr RA, editors. Beam-solid interactions: physical phenomena. Pittsburgh PA: MRS
    • Johnson E, Gråbæk L, Bohr J, Johansen A, Sarholt-Kristensen L, Andersen HH. 1990. Lead Inclusions in aluminium. In: Knapp JA, Børgesen P, Zuhr RA, editors. Beam-solid interactions: physical phenomena. Mat Res Soc Symp Proc. Pittsburgh PA: MRS. 157:247-252.
    • (1990) Mat Res Soc Symp Proc , vol.157 , pp. 247-252
    • Johnson, E.1    Gråbæk, L.2    Bohr, J.3    Johansen, A.4    Sarholt-Kristensen, L.5    Andersen, H.H.6
  • 39
    • 0010758501 scopus 로고
    • Small lead and indium inclusions in aluminum
    • Was GS, Rehn LE, Follstaedt DM, editors. Phase formation and modification by beam-solid interactions. Pittsburgh: MRS
    • Johnson E, Hjemsted K, Schmidt B, Bourdelle KK, Johansen A, Andersen HH, Sarholt-Kristensen L. 1992. Small lead and indium inclusions in aluminum. In: Was GS, Rehn LE, Follstaedt DM, editors. Phase formation and modification by beam-solid interactions. Mat Res Soc Symp Proc. Pittsburgh: MRS. p 485-490.
    • (1992) Mat Res Soc Symp Proc , pp. 485-490
    • Johnson, E.1    Hjemsted, K.2    Schmidt, B.3    Bourdelle, K.K.4    Johansen, A.5    Andersen, H.H.6    Sarholt-Kristensen, L.7
  • 40
    • 0029727001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and morphology of nanosized lead inclusions in aluminum grain boundaries
    • Johnson E, Hinderberger S, Xiao S-Q, Dahmen U, Johansen A. 1996. Structure and morphology of nanosized lead inclusions in aluminum grain boundaries. Interface Sci 3:279-288.
    • (1996) Interface Sci , vol.3 , pp. 279-288
    • Johnson, E.1    Hinderberger, S.2    Xiao, S.-Q.3    Dahmen, U.4    Johansen, A.5
  • 41
    • 0034542701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale Sn inclusions in Al
    • Gonis A, Turchi PEA, Ardell AJ, editors. Structure and melting-solidification properties in nucleation and growth processes in materials. Warrendale, PA: MRS
    • Johnson E, Bahl CRH, Touboltsev VS, Johansen A. 2000. Nanoscale Sn inclusions in Al. In: Gonis A, Turchi PEA, Ardell AJ, editors. Structure and melting-solidification properties in nucleation and growth processes in materials. Mat Res Soc Symp Proc. Warrendale, PA: MRS. 580:177-182.
    • (2000) Mat Res Soc Symp Proc , vol.580 , pp. 177-182
    • Johnson, E.1    Bahl, C.R.H.2    Touboltsev, V.S.3    Johansen, A.4
  • 43
    • 0342640923 scopus 로고
    • Two models for edge energy and their effects on edge and surface energy-minimizing shapes
    • Kelley MJ. 1995. Two models for edge energy and their effects on edge and surface energy-minimizing shapes. Scripta Met Mater 33:1493-1496.
    • (1995) Scripta Met Mater , vol.33 , pp. 1493-1496
    • Kelley, M.J.1
  • 44
    • 0026978953 scopus 로고
    • Solidification behaviour of Pb droplets in a Cu matrix
    • Kim WT, Cantor B. 1992. Solidification behaviour of Pb droplets in a Cu matrix. Acta Metal Mater 40:3339-3347.
    • (1992) Acta Metal Mater , vol.40 , pp. 3339-3347
    • Kim, W.T.1    Cantor, B.2
  • 45
    • 0009617403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape changes of nanosized liquid Pb inclusions in Al at elevated temperatures
    • Kjeldgaard L, Johnson E. 1999. Shape changes of nanosized liquid Pb inclusions in Al at elevated temperatures. Mater Sci Forum 294-296:369-372.
    • (1999) Mater Sci Forum , vol.294-296 , pp. 369-372
    • Kjeldgaard, L.1    Johnson, E.2
  • 48
    • 0016532496 scopus 로고
    • Influence of faceting upon equilibrium shape of nuclei at grain-boundaries. 1. 2-dimensions
    • Lee JK, Aaronson HI. 1975a. Influence of faceting upon equilibrium shape of nuclei at grain-boundaries. 1. 2-dimensions. Acta Metall 23:799-808.
    • (1975) Acta Metall , vol.23 , pp. 799-808
    • Lee, J.K.1    Aaronson, H.I.2
  • 49
    • 0016533258 scopus 로고
    • Influence of faceting upon equilibrium shape of nuclei at grain-boundaries. 2. 3-dimensions
    • Lee JK, Aaronson HI. 1975b. Influence of faceting upon equilibrium shape of nuclei at grain-boundaries. 2. 3-dimensions. Acta Metall 23:809-820.
    • (1975) Acta Metall , vol.23 , pp. 809-820
    • Lee, J.K.1    Aaronson, H.I.2
  • 51
    • 0036718438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superheating thermodynamics of nanocrystals based on the interface effect
    • Liang LH, Li JC, Jiang Q. 2002. Superheating thermodynamics of nanocrystals based on the interface effect. Physica B 322:188-192.
    • (2002) Physica B , vol.322 , pp. 188-192
    • Liang, L.H.1    Li, J.C.2    Jiang, Q.3
  • 52
    • 0000167626 scopus 로고
    • Particle size effects on Wulff constructions
    • Marks LD. 1985. Particle size effects on Wulff constructions. Surf Sci 150:358-366.
    • (1985) Surf Sci , vol.150 , pp. 358-366
    • Marks, L.D.1
  • 53
    • 0024733675 scopus 로고
    • SEM studies of equilibrium forms: Roughening transition and surface melting of indium and lead crystals
    • Métois JJ, Heyraud JC. 1989. SEM studies of equilibrium forms: Roughening transition and surface melting of indium and lead crystals. Ultramicroscopy 31:73-79.
    • (1989) Ultramicroscopy , vol.31 , pp. 73-79
    • Métois, J.J.1    Heyraud, J.C.2
  • 54
    • 23044530898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of shape on solid-liquid phase changes of Xe precipitates in an Al matrix
    • Mitsuishi K, Allen CW, Birtcher RC, Dahmen U. 2001. Effect of shape on solid-liquid phase changes of Xe precipitates in an Al matrix. Microsc Microanal 7(Suppl 2):1258-1259.
    • (2001) Microsc Microanal , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1258-1259
    • Mitsuishi, K.1    Allen, C.W.2    Birtcher, R.C.3    Dahmen, U.4
  • 55
    • 0023648553 scopus 로고
    • In-situ transmission electron microscope measurements of solid Al-solid Pb and solid Al-liquid Pb surface energy anisotropy in rapidly solidified Al-5% Pb (by mass)
    • Moore KI, Chattopadhyay K, Cantor B. 1987. In-situ transmission electron microscope measurements of solid Al-solid Pb and solid Al-liquid Pb surface energy anisotropy in rapidly solidified Al-5% Pb (by mass). Proc R Soc Lond A414:499-507.
    • (1987) Proc R Soc Lond A , vol.414 , pp. 499-507
    • Moore, K.I.1    Chattopadhyay, K.2    Cantor, B.3
  • 56
    • 0025460407 scopus 로고
    • Solidification of Pb particles embedded in Al
    • Moore KI, Zhang DL, Cantor B. 1990. Solidification of Pb particles embedded in Al. Acta Metall Mater 38:1327-1342.
    • (1990) Acta Metall Mater , vol.38 , pp. 1327-1342
    • Moore, K.I.1    Zhang, D.L.2    Cantor, B.3
  • 58
    • 21544475638 scopus 로고
    • Flattening of a nearly plane solid surface due to capillarity
    • Mullins WW. 1959. Flattening of a nearly plane solid surface due to capillarity. J Appl Phys 30:77-83.
    • (1959) J Appl Phys , vol.30 , pp. 77-83
    • Mullins, W.W.1
  • 59
    • 84996248980 scopus 로고
    • Thermal equilibrium shape and size of holes in solids
    • Nelson RS, Mazey DJ, Barnes RS. 1965. Thermal equilibrium shape and size of holes in solids. Phil Mag 11:91-111.
    • (1965) Phil Mag , vol.11 , pp. 91-111
    • Nelson, R.S.1    Mazey, D.J.2    Barnes, R.S.3
  • 63
    • 0024608176 scopus 로고
    • High resolution imaging of crystalline xenon and xenon alloys in aluminum
    • Potter DJ, Rossouw CJ. 1989. High resolution imaging of crystalline xenon and xenon alloys in aluminum. J Nucl Mater 161:124-131.
    • (1989) J Nucl Mater , vol.161 , pp. 124-131
    • Potter, D.J.1    Rossouw, C.J.2
  • 64
    • 10744224150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of particle morphology on the melting characteristics of matrix-embedded Pb nanocrystals
    • Rösner H, Scheer P, Weissmüller J, Wilde G. 2003. The impact of particle morphology on the melting characteristics of matrix-embedded Pb nanocrystals. Phil Mag Lett 83:511-523.
    • (2003) Phil Mag Lett , vol.83 , pp. 511-523
    • Rösner, H.1    Scheer, P.2    Weissmüller, J.3    Wilde, G.4
  • 65
    • 0016562371 scopus 로고
    • On superheating and supercooling of lead and bismuth inclusions in aluminum
    • Roth M, Weatherly GC, Miller WA. 1975. On superheating and supercooling of lead and bismuth inclusions in aluminum. Can Metall Q 14:287-292.
    • (1975) Can Metall Q , vol.14 , pp. 287-292
    • Roth, M.1    Weatherly, G.C.2    Miller, W.A.3
  • 66
    • 0024030655 scopus 로고
    • Melting temperature of In particles embedded in an Al matrix
    • Saka H, Nishikawa Y, Imura T. 1988. Melting temperature of In particles embedded in an Al matrix. Phil Mag A 57:895-906.
    • (1988) Phil Mag A , vol.57 , pp. 895-906
    • Saka, H.1    Nishikawa, Y.2    Imura, T.3
  • 67
    • 0038897225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and experimental investigations of structures and energies of ∑ = 3, [112] tilt grain boundaries in copper
    • Schmidt C, Finnis MW, Ernst F, Vitek V. 1998. Theoretical and experimental investigations of structures and energies of ∑ = 3, [112] tilt grain boundaries in copper. Phil Mag A 77:1161-1184.
    • (1998) Phil Mag A , vol.77 , pp. 1161-1184
    • Schmidt, C.1    Finnis, M.W.2    Ernst, F.3    Vitek, V.4
  • 68
    • 0030129701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superheating and melting-point depression of Pb nanoparticles embedded in Al matrices
    • Sheng HW, Ren G, Peng LM, Hu ZQ, Lu K. 1996. Superheating and melting-point depression of Pb nanoparticles embedded in Al matrices. Phil Mag Lett 73:179-186.
    • (1996) Phil Mag Lett , vol.73 , pp. 179-186
    • Sheng, H.W.1    Ren, G.2    Peng, L.M.3    Hu, Z.Q.4    Lu, K.5
  • 69
    • 0032001257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Al-Pb nanocomposites synthesized by nonequilibrium processes
    • Sheng HW, Zhou F, Hu ZQ, Lu K. 1998. Investigation of Al-Pb nanocomposites synthesized by nonequilibrium processes. J Mater Res 13:308-315.
    • (1998) J Mater Res , vol.13 , pp. 308-315
    • Sheng, H.W.1    Zhou, F.2    Hu, Z.Q.3    Lu, K.4
  • 70
    • 0028433782 scopus 로고
    • Size dependent thermal vibrations and melting in nanocrystals
    • Shi FG. 1994. Size dependent thermal vibrations and melting in nanocrystals. J Mater Res 9:1307-1313.
    • (1994) J Mater Res , vol.9 , pp. 1307-1313
    • Shi, F.G.1
  • 72
    • 0035978772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologies of metastable inert gas precipitates in aluminum observed with in situ HRTEM
    • Song M, Mitsuishi K, Furuya K. 2001. Morphologies of metastable inert gas precipitates in aluminum observed with in situ HRTEM. Mater Sci Eng A 304:135-143.
    • (2001) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.304 , pp. 135-143
    • Song, M.1    Mitsuishi, K.2    Furuya, K.3
  • 73
    • 0343888283 scopus 로고
    • Forms of equilibrium of crystals
    • Stranski IN. 1949. Forms of equilibrium of crystals. Discuss Faraday Soc 5:13-21.
    • (1949) Discuss Faraday Soc , vol.5 , pp. 13-21
    • Stranski, I.N.1
  • 74
    • 0031198742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanation of the melting behaviour of embedded particles; equilibrium melting point elevation and superheating
    • Sun NX, Lu H, Zhou YC. 1997. Explanation of the melting behaviour of embedded particles; equilibrium melting point elevation and superheating. Phil Mag Lett 76:105-109.
    • (1997) Phil Mag Lett , vol.76 , pp. 105-109
    • Sun, N.X.1    Lu, H.2    Zhou, Y.C.3
  • 75
    • 0026899706 scopus 로고
    • Mean curvature and weighted mean curvature
    • Taylor JE. 1992. Mean curvature and weighted mean curvature. Acta Metall Mater 40:1475-1485.
    • (1992) Acta Metall Mater , vol.40 , pp. 1475-1485
    • Taylor, J.E.1
  • 76
    • 84913824253 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of xenon implanted in metals: TEM study of the structure of xenon precipitates
    • Templier C, Garem H, Grilhe J, Delafond J. 1985. Segregation of xenon implanted in metals: TEM study of the structure of xenon precipitates. CR Acad Sci Paris IIB 300:543-546.
    • (1985) CR Acad Sci Paris IIB , vol.300 , pp. 543-546
    • Templier, C.1    Garem, H.2    Grilhe, J.3    Delafond, J.4
  • 77
    • 0022720003 scopus 로고
    • Transmission electron microscopy study of xenon implanted into metals
    • Templier C, Garem H, Riviere JP. 1986a. Transmission electron microscopy study of xenon implanted into metals. Phil Mag A 53:667-675.
    • (1986) Phil Mag A , vol.53 , pp. 667-675
    • Templier, C.1    Garem, H.2    Riviere, J.P.3
  • 79
    • 84996225757 scopus 로고
    • Formation of precipitate phases in aluminium by ion implantation
    • Thackery PA, Nelson RS. 1969. Formation of precipitate phases in aluminium by ion implantation. Phil Mag 19:169-180.
    • (1969) Phil Mag , vol.19 , pp. 169-180
    • Thackery, P.A.1    Nelson, R.S.2
  • 81
    • 0000094590 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium crystal shapes and interfacial phase transitions
    • Vaurelow R, Howe R, editors. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag
    • Wortis M. 1986. Equilibrium crystal shapes and interfacial phase transitions. In: Vaurelow R, Howe R, editors. Chemistry and physics of solid surfaces. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. p 367-405.
    • (1986) Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces , pp. 367-405
    • Wortis, M.1
  • 82
    • 0001421454 scopus 로고
    • Zur frage der geschwindigkeit des wachstums und der auflösung der krystallflächen
    • Wulff G. 1901. Zur Frage der Geschwindigkeit des Wachstums und der Auflösung der Krystallflächen. Z Krystallogr XXXIV:449-530.
    • (1901) Z Krystallogr , vol.34 , pp. 449-530
    • Wulff, G.1
  • 83
    • 0028800068 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution in-situ observations of nanometer-sized inclusions in Al near their melting point
    • Xiao SQ, Johnson E, Hinderberger S, Johansen A, Bourdelle KK, Dahmen U. 1995. High-resolution in-situ observations of nanometer-sized inclusions in Al near their melting point. J Microsc 180:61-69.
    • (1995) J Microsc , vol.180 , pp. 61-69
    • Xiao, S.Q.1    Johnson, E.2    Hinderberger, S.3    Johansen, A.4    Bourdelle, K.K.5    Dahmen, U.6
  • 84
    • 85161773401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of melting of Pb crystals embedded in Al
    • Zhan S, Wynblatt P. 2004. Simulation of melting of Pb crystals embedded in Al Acta Mater 52:2305-2316.
    • (2004) Acta Mater , vol.52 , pp. 2305-2316
    • Zhan, S.1    Wynblatt, P.2
  • 85
    • 0026191245 scopus 로고
    • Melting behaviour of In and Pb particles embedded in an Al matrix
    • Zhang DL, Cantor B. 1991. Melting behaviour of In and Pb particles embedded in an Al matrix. Acta Metal Mater 39:1595-1602.
    • (1991) Acta Metal Mater , vol.39 , pp. 1595-1602
    • Zhang, D.L.1    Cantor, B.2
  • 87
    • 0035521974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different models for melting point change of metallic nanocrystals
    • Zhao M, Zhou XH, Jiang Q. 2001. Comparison of different models for melting point change of metallic nanocrystals. J Mater Res 16:3304-3308.
    • (2001) J Mater Res , vol.16 , pp. 3304-3308
    • Zhao, M.1    Zhou, X.H.2    Jiang, Q.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.