메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 166-181

Expert Consensus Document on the Use of Antiplatelet Agents: The Task Force on the Use of Antiplatelet Agents in Patients with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease of the European Society of Cardiology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; CYCLOOXYGENASE 1 INHIBITOR; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DIPYRIDAMOLE; EPTIFIBATIDE; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; FLURBIPROFEN; IFETROBAN; INDOBUFEN; LOTRAFIBAN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ORBOFIBAN; PICOTAMIDE; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; SIBRAFIBAN; SULFINPYRAZONE; SULOTROBAN; THROMBOXANE A2 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; TICLOPIDINE; TIROFIBAN; TRIFLUSAL; VAPIPROST; XEMILOFIBAN;

EID: 9144270451     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ehj.2003.10.013     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (402)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0035124920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-Active Drugs: The relationships among dose, effectiveness, and side effects
    • Patrono C, Coller B, Daten JE et al. Platelet-Active Drugs: The relationships among dose, effectiveness, and side effects. Chest 2001;119:39S-63S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119
    • Patrono, C.1    Coller, B.2    Daten, J.E.3
  • 2
    • 0037065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of death, myocardial infarction and stroke by antiplatelet therapy in high-risk patients
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Prevention of death, myocardial infarction and stroke by antiplatelet therapy in high-risk patients. BMJ 2002;324:71-86.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 71-86
  • 3
    • 0002250799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of platelet activation
    • Loscalzo J, Schafer Al, editors. Baltimore: William & Wilkins
    • Kroll MH, Sullivan R. Mechanisms of platelet activation. In: Loscalzo J, Schafer Al, editors. Thrombosis and Hemorrhage. Baltimore: William & Wilkins; 1998, p. 261-91.
    • (1998) Thrombosis and Hemorrhage , pp. 261-291
    • Kroll, M.H.1    Sullivan, R.2
  • 4
    • 0008753041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of antiplatelet agents
    • Loscalzo J, Schafer AI, editors. Baltimore: William & Wilkins
    • Patrono C. Pharmacology of antiplatelet agents. In: Loscalzo J, Schafer AI, editors. Thrombosis and Hemorrhage. Baltimore: William & Wilkins; 1998, p. 1181-92.
    • (1998) Thrombosis and Hemorrhage , pp. 1181-1192
    • Patrono, C.1
  • 5
    • 0002653092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of megakaryopoiesis
    • Loscalzo J, Schafer AI, editors. Baltimore: William Wilkins
    • Kaushansky K. Regulation of megakaryopoiesis. In: Loscalzo J, Schafer AI, editors. Thrombosis and Hemorrhage. Baltimore: William Wilkins; 1998, p. 173-93.
    • (1998) Thrombosis and Hemorrhage , pp. 173-193
    • Kaushansky, K.1
  • 6
    • 18444377050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 expression is induced during human megakaryopoiesis and characterizes newly formed platelets
    • Rocca B, Secchiero P, Ciabattoni G et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression is induced during human megakaryopoiesis and characterizes newly formed platelets. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:7634-9.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 7634-7639
    • Rocca, B.1    Secchiero, P.2    Ciabattoni, G.3
  • 7
    • 0035817627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated platelets mediate inflammatory signaling by regulated interleukin 1β synthesis
    • Lindemann S, Tolley ND, Dixon DA et al. Activated platelets mediate inflammatory signaling by regulated interleukin 1β synthesis. J Cell Biol 2001;154:485-90.
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.154 , pp. 485-490
    • Lindemann, S.1    Tolley, N.D.2    Dixon, D.A.3
  • 8
    • 0034946873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-selective inhibition of prostanoid formation: Transducing biochemical selectivity into clinical read-outs
    • Patrono C, Patrignani P, García Rodríguez LA. Cyclooxygenase-selective inhibition of prostanoid formation: transducing biochemical selectivity into clinical read-outs. J Clin Invest 2001;108:7-13.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 7-13
    • Patrono, C.1    Patrignani, P.2    García Rodríguez, L.A.3
  • 9
    • 0034496435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase products and atherothrombosis
    • FitzGerald GA, Austin S, Egan K et al. Cyclooxygenase products and atherothrombosis. Ann Med 2000;32(Suppl 1):21-6.
    • (2000) Ann Med , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 21-26
    • FitzGerald, G.A.1    Austin, S.2    Egan, K.3
  • 10
    • 0035669827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of platelet recruitment by endothelial cell CD39/ecto-ADPase: Significance for occlusive vascular diseases
    • Marcus AJ, Broekman MJ, Drosopoulos JH et al. Inhibition of platelet recruitment by endothelial cell CD39/ecto-ADPase: significance for occlusive vascular diseases. Ital Heart J 2001;2:824-30.
    • (2001) Ital Heart J , vol.2 , pp. 824-830
    • Marcus, A.J.1    Broekman, M.J.2    Drosopoulos, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 0036090191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 signaling inhibits the activation of human platelets
    • Cicmil M, Thomas JM, Leduc M et al. Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 signaling inhibits the activation of human platelets. Blood 2002;99:137-44.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 137-144
    • Cicmil, M.1    Thomas, J.M.2    Leduc, M.3
  • 12
    • 0028354308 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin as an antiplatelet drug
    • Patrono C. Aspirin as an antiplatelet drug. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1287-94.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1287-1294
    • Patrono, C.1
  • 13
    • 0030479496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases (cyclooxygenase)-1 and ·2
    • Smith WL, Garavito RM, DeWitt DL. Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases (cyclooxygenase)-1 and ·2. J Biol Chem 1996;271:33157-60.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 33157-33160
    • Smith, W.L.1    Garavito, R.M.2    DeWitt, D.L.3
  • 14
    • 0030795143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential suppression of thromboxane biosynthesis by indobufen and aspirin in patients with unstable angina
    • Cipollone F, Patrignani P, Greco A et al. Differential suppression of thromboxane biosynthesis by indobufen and aspirin in patients with unstable angina. Circulation 1997;96:1109-16.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Cipollone, F.1    Patrignani, P.2    Greco, A.3
  • 15
    • 0004613794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose and high-dose acetylsalicylic acid for patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy: A randomised controlled trial
    • Taylor DW, Barnett HJ, Haynes RB et al. Low-dose and high-dose acetylsalicylic acid for patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999;355:1295-305.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1295-1305
    • Taylor, D.W.1    Barnett, H.J.2    Haynes, R.B.3
  • 16
    • 0019988413 scopus 로고
    • Selective cumulative inhibition of platelet thromboxane production by low-dose aspirin in healthy subjects
    • Patrignani P, Filabozzi P, Patrono C. Selective cumulative inhibition of platelet thromboxane production by low-dose aspirin in healthy subjects. J Clin Invest 1982;69:1366-72.
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.69 , pp. 1366-1372
    • Patrignani, P.1    Filabozzi, P.2    Patrono, C.3
  • 17
    • 0002656782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hospitalization for upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding associated with ketorolac, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, calcium antagonists, and other antihypertensive drugs
    • Garcia Rodríguez LA, Cattaruzzi C, Troncon MG et al. Risk of hospitalization for upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding associated with ketorolac, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, calcium antagonists, and other antihypertensive drugs. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:33-9.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 33-39
    • Garcia Rodríguez, L.A.1    Cattaruzzi, C.2    Troncon, M.G.3
  • 18
    • 0033678468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and biological activity of the active metabolite of clopidogrel
    • Savi P, Pereillo JM, Uzabiaga MF et al. Identification and biological activity of the active metabolite of clopidogrel. Thromb Haemost 2000;84:891-6.
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.84 , pp. 891-896
    • Savi, P.1    Pereillo, J.M.2    Uzabiaga, M.F.3
  • 19
    • 0035843178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the platelet ADP receptor targeted by antithrombotic drugs
    • Hollopeter G, Jantzen HM, Vincent D et al. Identification of the platelet ADP receptor targeted by antithrombotic drugs. Nature 2001;409:202-7.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 202-207
    • Hollopeter, G.1    Jantzen, H.M.2    Vincent, D.3
  • 20
    • 0030590746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, blinded trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE)
    • CAPRIE Steering Committee. A randomised, blinded trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). Lancet 1996;348:1329-39.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1329-1339
  • 21
    • 0035899289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation
    • CURE Steering Committee. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med 2001;345:494-502.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 494-502
  • 22
    • 0034622539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of the safety of clopidogrel with and without a loading dose in combination with aspirin compared with ticlopidine in combination with aspirin after coronary stenting. The clopidogrel aspirin stent international cooperative study (CLASSICS)
    • Bertrand ME, Rupprecht H-J, Urban P et al. Double-blind study of the safety of clopidogrel with and without a loading dose in combination with aspirin compared with ticlopidine in combination with aspirin after coronary stenting. The clopidogrel aspirin stent international cooperative study (CLASSICS). Circulation 2000;102:624-9.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 624-629
    • Bertrand, M.E.1    Rupprecht, H.-J.2    Urban, P.3
  • 23
    • 0037145863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial
    • Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Mann JT 3rd et al. Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288:2411-20.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2411-2420
    • Steinhubl, S.R.1    Berger, P.B.2    Mann III, J.T.3
  • 24
    • 0033933177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of aspirin and non-aspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the primary prevention of myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women
    • García Rodríguez LA, Varas C, Patrono C. Differential effects of aspirin and non-aspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the primary prevention of myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. Epidemiology 2000;11:382-7.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 382-387
    • García Rodríguez, L.A.1    Varas, C.2    Patrono, C.3
  • 25
    • 0037065519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of serious coronary heart disease: An observational cohort study
    • Ray WA, Stein CM, Hall K et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of serious coronary heart disease: an observational cohort study. Lancet 2002;359:118-23.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 118-123
    • Ray, W.A.1    Stein, C.M.2    Hall, K.3
  • 26
    • 0035833502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2
    • FitzGerald GA, Patrono C. The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. N Engl J Med 2001;345:433-42.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 433-442
    • FitzGerald, G.A.1    Patrono, C.2
  • 27
    • 0035924765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase inhibitors and the antiplatelet effects of aspirin
    • Catella-Lawson F, Reilly MP, Kapoor SC et al. Cyclooxygenase inhibitors and the antiplatelet effects of aspirin. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1809-17.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1809-1817
    • Catella-Lawson, F.1    Reilly, M.P.2    Kapoor, S.C.3
  • 28
    • 0035895332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality with oral platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists: A meta-analysis of phase III multicenter randomized trials
    • Chew DP, Bhatt DL, Sapp S, Topol EJ. Increased mortality with oral platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists: a meta-analysis of phase III multicenter randomized trials. Circulation 2001;103:201-6.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 201-206
    • Chew, D.P.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Sapp, S.3    Topol, E.J.4
  • 29
    • 0032212143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of fibrinogen binding and platelet aggregation as a potential intrinsic property of various glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (alphaIIbbeta3) inhibitors
    • Peter K, Schwarz M, Ylanne J et al. Induction of fibrinogen binding and platelet aggregation as a potential intrinsic property of various glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (alphaIIbbeta3) inhibitors. Blood 1998;92:3240-9.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 3240-3249
    • Peter, K.1    Schwarz, M.2    Ylanne, J.3
  • 30
    • 0034332785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of platelet activation during treatment with a GPIIb/IIIa antagonist in patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes
    • Cox D, Smith R, Quinn M et al. Evidence of platelet activation during treatment with a GPIIb/IIIa antagonist in patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:1514-9.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1514-1519
    • Cox, D.1    Smith, R.2    Quinn, M.3
  • 31
    • 0031978582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eicosanoids and iso-eicosanoids: Constitutive, inducible and transcellular biosynthesis in vascular disease
    • Maclouf J, Folco G, Patrono C. Eicosanoids and iso-eicosanoids: constitutive, inducible and transcellular biosynthesis in vascular disease. Thromb Haemostas 1998;79:691-705.
    • (1998) Thromb Haemostas , vol.79 , pp. 691-705
    • Maclouf, J.1    Folco, G.2    Patrono, C.3
  • 32
    • 0031471077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoprostanes: Potential markers of oxidant stress in atherothrombotic disease
    • Patrono C, FitzGerald GA. Isoprostanes: potential markers of oxidant stress in atherothrombotic disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997;17:2309-15.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 2309-2315
    • Patrono, C.1    FitzGerald, G.A.2
  • 33
    • 0034730075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant stress and aspirin-insensitive thromboxane biosynthesis in severe unstable angina
    • Cipollone F, Ciabattoni G, Patrignani P et al. Oxidant stress and aspirin-insensitive thromboxane biosynthesis in severe unstable angina. Circulation 2000;102:1007-13.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Cipollone, F.1    Ciabattoni, G.2    Patrignani, P.3
  • 34
    • 0034954596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 receptor as a therapeutic target in cardiovascular disease
    • 12 receptor as a therapeutic target in cardiovascular disease. Platelets 2001;12:197-209.
    • (2001) Platelets , vol.12 , pp. 197-209
    • Storey, F.1
  • 35
    • 0035312593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticlopidine versus aspirin after myocardial infarction (STAMI) trial
    • Scrutinio D, Cimminiello C, Marubini E et al. Ticlopidine versus aspirin after myocardial infarction (STAMI) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:1259-65.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Scrutinio, D.1    Cimminiello, C.2    Marubini, E.3
  • 36
    • 0026485080 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind trial of aspirin in primary prevention of myocardial infarction in patients with stable chronic angina pectoris
    • Juul-Möller S, Edvardsson N, Jahnmatz B et al. Double-blind trial of aspirin in primary prevention of myocardial infarction in patients with stable chronic angina pectoris. Lancet 1992;340:1421-5.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1421-1425
    • Juul-Möller, S.1    Edvardsson, N.2    Jahnmatz, B.3
  • 37
    • 0023805341 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2
    • ISIS-2 Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet 1988;2:349-60.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 349-360
  • 38
    • 0035076344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of upper gastrointestinal complications associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, acetaminophen, and combination of these agents
    • García Rodriguez LA, Hernandez-Díaz S. The risk of upper gastrointestinal complications associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, acetaminophen, and combination of these agents. Arthritis Res 2001;3:98-101.
    • (2001) Arthritis Res , vol.3 , pp. 98-101
    • García Rodriguez, L.A.1    Hernandez-Díaz, S.2
  • 39
    • 0034237590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of who may derive most benefit from aspirin in primary prevention: Subgroup results from a randomized controlled trial
    • Meade TW, Brennan PJ. Determination of who may derive most benefit from aspirin in primary prevention: subgroup results from a randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2000;321:13-7.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 13-17
    • Meade, T.W.1    Brennan, P.J.2
  • 40
    • 0035852471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: A randomized trial in general practice
    • Collaborative Group of the Primary Prevention Project (PPP). Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: a randomized trial in general practice. Lancet 2001;357:89-95.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 89-95
  • 41
    • 0037080065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: A summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Hayden M, Pignone M, Phillips C et al. Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:161-72.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 161-172
    • Hayden, M.1    Pignone, M.2    Phillips, C.3
  • 42
    • 0034763373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for primary prevention of coronary heart disease: Safety and absolute benefit related to coronary risk derived from meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Sanmuganathan PS, Ghahramani P, Jackson PR et al. Aspirin for primary prevention of coronary heart disease: safety and absolute benefit related to coronary risk derived from meta-analysis of randomized trials. Heart 2001;85:265-71.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 265-271
    • Sanmuganathan, P.S.1    Ghahramani, P.2    Jackson, P.R.3
  • 43
    • 0023176883 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence of a chronic abnormality in platelet and vascular function in healthy individuals who smoke cigarettes
    • Nowak J, Murray JJ, Oates JA et al. Biochemical evidence of a chronic abnormality in platelet and vascular function in healthy individuals who smoke cigarettes. Circulation 1987;76:6-14.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 6-14
    • Nowak, J.1    Murray, J.J.2    Oates, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0025282786 scopus 로고
    • Thromboxane biosynthesis and platelet function in type-II diabetes mellitus
    • Davi G, Catalano I, Averna M et al. Thromboxane biosynthesis and platelet function in type-II diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1769-74.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1769-1774
    • Davi, G.1    Catalano, I.2    Averna, M.3
  • 45
    • 0026573778 scopus 로고
    • Increased thromboxane biosynthesis in type Ila hypercholesterolemia
    • Davi G, Notarbartolo A, Catalano I et al. Increased thromboxane biosynthesis in type Ila hypercholesterolemia. Circulation 1992;85:1792-8.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1792-1798
    • Davi, G.1    Notarbartolo, A.2    Catalano, I.3
  • 46
    • 0035802683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation: Implementation of new guidelines
    • Hamm CW, Bertrand M, Braunwald E. Acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation: implementation of new guidelines. Lancet 2001;358:1533-8.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1533-1538
    • Hamm, C.W.1    Bertrand, M.2    Braunwald, E.3
  • 47
    • 0037566375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstable angina and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Cannon CP, Turpie AGG. Unstable angina and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation 2003;107:2640-5.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2640-2645
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Turpie, A.G.G.2
  • 48
    • 0030297319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Stroke Prevention Study II. Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke
    • Diener HC, Cunha L, Forbes C et al. European Stroke Prevention Study II. Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke. J Neurol Sci 1996;143:1-13.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.143 , pp. 1-13
    • Diener, H.C.1    Cunha, L.2    Forbes, C.3
  • 49
    • 0035121583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke
    • Albers GW, Amarenco P, Easton JD et al. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke. Chest 2001;119:300S-20S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119
    • Albers, G.W.1    Amarenco, P.2    Easton, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 0035897893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blocker abciximab on outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes without early coronary revascularisation: The GUSTO IV-ACS randomised trial
    • The GUSTO IV-ACS Investigators. Effect of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blocker abciximab on outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes without early coronary revascularisation: the GUSTO IV-ACS randomised trial. Lancet 2001;357:1915-24.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1915-1924
  • 51
    • 0037132843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: A meta-analysis of all major randomised clinical trials
    • Boersma E, Harrington RA, Moliterno DJ et al. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis of all major randomised clinical trials. Lancet 2002;359:189-98.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 189-198
    • Boersma, E.1    Harrington, R.A.2    Moliterno, D.J.3
  • 52
    • 0037154326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of titrated intravenous lamifiban for acute coronary syndromes
    • The Platelet IIb/IIIa Antagonist for the Reduction of Acute coronary syndrome events in a Global Organization Network (PARAGON)-B Investigators. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of titrated intravenous lamifiban for acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2002;105:316-21.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 316-321
  • 53
    • 0034646206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin use is low among United States outpatients with coronary artery disease
    • Stafford RS. Aspirin use is low among United States outpatients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 2000;101:1097-101.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1097-1101
    • Stafford, R.S.1
  • 54
    • 0033135795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering therapy and of anti-oxidant vitamin supplementation in a wide range of patients at increased risk of coronary heart disease: Early safety and efficacy experience
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study Collaborative group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering therapy and of anti-oxidant vitamin supplementation in a wide range of patients at increased risk of coronary heart disease: early safety and efficacy experience. Eur Heart J 1999;20:725-41.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 725-741
  • 55
    • 12344327814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin therapy in diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association. Aspirin therapy in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002;25(Suppl 1):S78-9.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 56
    • 0031445908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: Estimates and projections to the year 2010
    • Amos AF, McCarty DJ, Zimmet P. The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: estimates and projections to the year 2010. Diabetic Med 1997;14(Suppl 5):S1-S85.
    • (1997) Diabetic Med , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Amos, A.F.1    McCarty, D.J.2    Zimmet, P.3
  • 57
    • 0034622282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure
    • Baigent C, Burbury K, Wheeler D. Premature cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Lancet 2000;356:147-52.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 147-152
    • Baigent, C.1    Burbury, K.2    Wheeler, D.3
  • 58
    • 0022362507 scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic abnormalities in renal disease
    • Jubilerer SJ. Hemostatic abnormalities in renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1985;5:219-25.
    • (1985) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.5 , pp. 219-225
    • Jubilerer, S.J.1
  • 59
    • 0001786457 scopus 로고
    • The Women's Health Study: Summary of the study design
    • Buring JE, Hennekens CH, for the Women's Health Study Research Group A. The Women's Health Study: summary of the study design. J Myocard Isch 1992;4:27-9.
    • (1992) J Myocard Isch , vol.4 , pp. 27-29
    • Buring, J.E.1    Hennekens, C.H.2
  • 60
    • 0033982043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of ESPRIT: An International Randomized Trial for Secondary Prevention after Non-Disabling Cerebral Ischaemia of Arterial Origin
    • De Schryver ELLM, on behalf of the European/Australian Stroke Prevention in Reversible Ischaemia Trial (ESPRIT) Group. Design of ESPRIT: An International Randomized Trial for Secondary Prevention after Non-Disabling Cerebral Ischaemia of Arterial Origin. Cerebravasc Dis 2000;10:147-50.
    • (2000) Cerebravasc Dis , vol.10 , pp. 147-150
    • De Schryver, E.L.L.M.1
  • 61
    • 0034533996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design and organisation of the Second Chinese Cardiac Study (CCS-2): A randomised trial of clopidogrel plus aspirin, and of metoprolol, among patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • Second Chinese Cardiac Study (CCS-2) Collaborative Group. Rationale, design and organisation of the Second Chinese Cardiac Study (CCS-2): a randomised trial of clopidogrel plus aspirin, and of metoprolol, among patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Risk 2000;7:435-41.
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.7 , pp. 435-441
  • 62
    • 0035125034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Popma JJ, Ohman EM, Weitz J et al. Antithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Chest 2001;119:321S-36S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119
    • Popma, J.J.1    Ohman, E.M.2    Weitz, J.3
  • 63
    • 2642599026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor with tirofiban in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction
    • The Platelet Receptor Inhibition in Ischemic Syndrome Management in Patients Limited by Unstable Signs and Symptoms (PRISM-PLUS) Study Investigators. Inhibition of the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor with tirofiban in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1488-97.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1488-1497
  • 64
    • 0008926519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa with eptifibatide in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • The PURSUIT Trial Investigators. Inhibition of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa with eptifibatide in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 1998;339:436-43.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 436-443
  • 65
    • 0032566404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
    • ReoPro and Primary PTCA Organization and Randomized Trial (RAPPORT) Inverstigators
    • Brener SJ, Barr LA, Burchenal JE et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. ReoPro and Primary PTCA Organization and Randomized Trial (RAPPORT) Inverstigators. Circulation 1998;98:734-41.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 734-741
    • Brener, S.J.1    Barr, L.A.2    Burchenal, J.E.3
  • 66
    • 19244387281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade with abciximab on clinical and angiographic restenosis rate after the placement of coronary stents following acute myocardial infarction
    • Neumann FJ, Kastrati A, Schmitt C et al. Effect of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade with abciximab on clinical and angiographic restenosis rate after the placement of coronary stents following acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:915-21.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 915-921
    • Neumann, F.J.1    Kastrati, A.2    Schmitt, C.3
  • 67
    • 0035927938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction
    • Montalescot G, Barrasan P, Wittenberg O et al. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1895-903.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1895-1903
    • Montalescot, G.1    Barrasan, P.2    Wittenberg, O.3
  • 68
    • 0037187893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of angioplasty with stenting, with or without abciximab, in acute myocardial infarction
    • Stone GW, Grines CL, Cox DA et al. Comparison of angioplasty with stenting, with or without abciximab, in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2002;346:957-66.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 957-966
    • Stone, G.W.1    Grines, C.L.2    Cox, D.A.3
  • 69
    • 0035128601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in patients with saphenous vein and internal mammary artery bypass grafts
    • Stein PD, Dalen JE, Goldman S et al. Antithrombotic therapy in patients with saphenous vein and internal mammary artery bypass grafts. Chest 2001;119:278S-82S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119
    • Stein, P.D.1    Dalen, J.E.2    Goldman, S.3
  • 70
    • 0035124252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • Jackson MR, Clagett GP. Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Chest 2001;119:283S-99S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119
    • Jackson, M.R.1    Clagett, G.P.2
  • 71
    • 0026775578 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus. Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study report 14
    • TDRS Investigators. Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus. Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study report 14. JAMA 1992;268:1292-300.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 1292-1300
  • 72
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. Lancet 1998;351:1755-62.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 73
    • 0035128419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in valvular heart disease
    • Salem DN, Daudelin DH, Levine HJ et al. Antithrombotic therapy in valvular heart disease. Chest 2001;119:207S-19S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119
    • Salem, D.N.1    Daudelin, D.H.2    Levine, H.J.3
  • 74
    • 0035125030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in patients with mechanical and biological prosthetic heart valves
    • Stein PD, Alpert JS, Bussey HJ et al. Antithrombotic therapy in patients with mechanical and biological prosthetic heart valves. Chest 2001;119:220S-7S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119
    • Stein, P.D.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Bussey, H.J.3
  • 75
    • 0035125452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grades of recommendation for antithrombotic agents
    • Guyatt G, Schunëmann H, Cook D et al. Grades of recommendation for antithrombotic agents. Chest 2001;119:3S-7S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119
    • Guyatt, G.1    Schunëmann, H.2    Cook, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.