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0347448632
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note
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The configuration of compound 18 was ascertained by X-ray crystallographic analysis: see the Supporting Information.
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49
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2 methine group was observed. Apparently, the known "α-silicon effect" in conjunction with a considerable "complex-induced proximity effect" (CIPE) between the sterically α-blocked β-lactam carbonyl oxygen lone pair and lithium cation are responsible for the deprotonation at this position and not at the methylene group. For reviews on the α-silicon effect, see: (a) Itami, K.; Kamei, T.; Mitsudo, K.; Nokami, T.; Yoshida, J.-I. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 3970-3976.
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(f) Hoveyda, A. H.; Evans, D. A.; Fu, G. C. Chem. Rev. 1993, 93, 1307-1370. An extention of the scope of this reaction to other N-[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-β-lactams is currently underway in our laboratory.
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0347448631
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For details on intermolecular hydrogen bonding patterns of compounds 11 and 32. see the Supporting Information.
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2 receptors leads ultimately to an intraneuronal cyclic adenosyl monophosphate (cAMP) concentration reduction with the intermediacy of Gi proteins of "high" and "low" affinity corresponding, respectively, to di- and triphosphorilated species; see: Costain, W. J.; Gupta, S. K.; Johnson, R. L.; Mishra, R. K. G Protein Methods Protocols 1997, 31, 119-138.
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2 receptor/Gi protein ternary complex at the membrane and, second, the intraneuronal stimulation of guanosine triphosphatase enzyme (GTPase) and simultaneous inhibition of adenosyl cyclase enzyme (AC), see: Mishra, R. K.; Makman, M. H.; Costain, W. J. ; Nair, V. D.; Johnson, R. L. Neurosci. Lett. 1999, 269, 21-24.
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