메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2009, Pages V1-102-V1-134

Personality and Emotion in Later Life

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85186046089     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (166)
  • 1
    • 0036143532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social context effects on story recall in older and younger women: Does the listener make a difference?
    • Adams, C., Smith, M. C., Pasupathi, M., & Vitolo, L. (2002). Social context effects on story recall in older and younger women: Does the listener make a difference? Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 57B, 28 –40.
    • (2002) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.57B
    • Adams, C.1    Smith, M.C.2    Pasupathi, M.3    Vitolo, L.4
  • 2
    • 0029904610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits and states as predic­tors of subjective well-being in centenarians, octogenarians, and sexagenarians
    • Adkins, G., Martin, P., & Poon, L. W. (1996). Personality traits and states as predic­tors of subjective well-being in centenarians, octogenarians, and sexagenarians. Psychology and Aging, 11, 408 –416.
    • (1996) Psychology and Aging , vol.11
    • Adkins, G.1    Martin, P.2    Poon, L.W.3
  • 6
    • 0002071802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social psychological theories and their appli­cations to aging: From individual to collective social psychology
    • V. L. Bengtson & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Baltes, M. M., & Carstensen, L. L. (1999). Social psychological theories and their appli­cations to aging: From individual to collective social psychology. In V. L. Bengtson & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of Theories of Aging (pp. 209–226). New York: Springer.
    • (1999) Handbook of Theories of Aging
    • Baltes, M.M.1    Carstensen, L.L.2
  • 7
    • 0002149141 scopus 로고
    • Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation
    • P. Baltes & M. Baltes (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Baltes, P., & Baltes, M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In P. Baltes & M. Baltes (Eds.), Successful Aging: Perspectives From the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 1–34). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Successful Aging: Perspectives from the Behavioral Sciences
    • Baltes, P.1    Baltes, M.2
  • 8
    • 0000536099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life span theory in developmental psychology
    • W. Damon (Series Ed.) & R. M. Lerner (Vol. Ed.), 6th ed., vol, New York: Wiley
    • Baltes, P. B., Lindenberger, U., & Staudinger, U. M. (2006). Life span theory in developmental psychology. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) & R. M. Lerner (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of Child Psychology (6th ed., vol. 1, pp. 569 – 664). New York: Wiley.
    • (2006) Handbook of Child Psychology , vol.1
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Lindenberger, U.2    Staudinger, U.M.3
  • 11
    • 85145538889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical perspectives on adult development and learning
    • M. C. Smith & T. G. Reio, Jr. (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Blanchard-Fields, F., & Kalinauskas, A. S. (2008). Theoretical perspectives on adult development and learning. In M. C. Smith & T. G. Reio, Jr. (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Adult Development and Learning (pp. 3–33). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2008) Handbook of Research on Adult Development and Learning
    • Blanchard-Fields, F.1    Kalinauskas, A.S.2
  • 12
    • 85062562685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in the six-foci model of personality: Personality development in midlife and beyond
    • M. C. Smith & T. G. Reio, Jr. (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Bolkan, C. R., Meierdiercks, P., & Hooker, K. (2008). Stability and change in the six-foci model of personality: Personality development in midlife and beyond. In M. C. Smith & T. G. Reio, Jr. (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Adult Development and Learning (pp. 220–240). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2008) Handbook of Research on Adult Development and Learning
    • Bolkan, C.R.1    Meierdiercks, P.2    Hooker, K.3
  • 13
    • 0023334694 scopus 로고
    • Psychological predictors of heart disease: A quantitative review
    • Booth-Kewley, S., & Friedman, H. S. (1987). Psychological predictors of heart disease: A quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 343 –362.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101
    • Booth-Kewley, S.1    Friedman, H.S.2
  • 14
    • 0142088073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the human amygdala in emotional modulation of long-term declarative memory
    • S. C. Moore & M. Oaksford (Eds.), Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Buchanan, T. W., & Adolphs, R. (2002). The role of the human amygdala in emotional modulation of long-term declarative memory. In S. C. Moore & M. Oaksford (Eds.), Emotional Cognition: From Brain to Behaviour (pp. 9 –34). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (2002) Emotional Cognition: From Brain to Behaviour
    • Buchanan, T.W.1    Adolphs, R.2
  • 15
    • 0000216075 scopus 로고
    • From thought to behavior: “Having” and “doing” in the study of personality and cognition
    • Cantor, N. (1990). From thought to behavior: “Having” and “doing” in the study of personality and cognition. American Psychologist, 45, 735 –750.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45
    • Cantor, N.1
  • 19
    • 24944491026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the intersection of emotion and cogni­tion: Aging and the positivity effect
    • Carstensen, L. L., & Mikels, J. A. (2005). At the intersection of emotion and cogni­tion: Aging and the positivity effect. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 117–121.
    • (2005) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.14
    • Carstensen, L.L.1    Mikels, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 84882532749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and the intersection of cognition, motivation and emotion
    • J. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), 6th ed, San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Carstensen, L. L., Mikels, J. A., & Mather, M. (2006). Aging and the intersection of cognition, motivation and emotion. In J. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Aging (6th ed., pp. 343 –362). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (2006) Handbook of the Psychology of Aging
    • Carstensen, L.L.1    Mikels, J.A.2    Mather, M.3
  • 22
    • 0027969330 scopus 로고
    • The salience of emotion across the adult life course
    • Carstensen, L. L., & Turk-Charles, S. (1994). The salience of emotion across the adult life course. Psychology and Aging, 9, 259 –264.
    • (1994) Psychology and Aging , vol.9
    • Carstensen, L.L.1    Turk-Charles, S.2
  • 24
  • 26
    • 10044272035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ageing on the recollection of emotional and neutral pictures
    • Comblain, C., D'Argembeau, A., Van der Linden, M., & Aldenhoff, L. (2004). The effect of ageing on the recollection of emotional and neutral pictures. Memory, 12, 673–684.
    • (2004) Memory , vol.12
    • Comblain, C.1    D'argembeau, A.2    Van Der Linden, M.3    Aldenhoff, L.4
  • 27
    • 0002485458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and health: Disposi­tions and processes in disease susceptibility and adaptation to illness
    • L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), 2nd ed.,, New York: Guildford
    • Contrada, R. J., Cather, C., & O'Leary, A. (1999). Personality and health: Disposi­tions and processes in disease susceptibility and adaptation to illness. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of Personality (2nd ed., pp. 576 –604). New York: Guildford.
    • (1999) Handbook of Personality
    • Contrada, R.J.1    Cather, C.2    O'leary, A.3
  • 28
    • 0002479123 scopus 로고
    • Still stable after all these years: Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age
    • P. Baltes & O. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), vol, New York: Academic Press
    • Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1980). Still stable after all these years: Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age. In P. Baltes & O. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Life-span Development and Behavior (vol. 3, pp. 65 –102). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1980) Life-Span Development and Behavior , vol.3
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 29
    • 84917205714 scopus 로고
    • Possible selves across the lifespan
    • Cross, S., & Markus, H. (1991). Possible selves across the lifespan. Human Develop­ment, 34, 230 –255.
    • (1991) Human Develop­ment , vol.34
    • Cross, S.1    Markus, H.2
  • 32
    • 0031179685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of neuroticism, extraversion, and event desirability on mood in daily life: An integrative model of top-down and bottom-up influences
    • David, J., Green, P., Martin, R., & Suls, J. (1997). Differential roles of neuroticism, extraversion, and event desirability on mood in daily life: An integrative model of top-down and bottom-up influences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 149 –159.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73
    • David, J.1    Green, P.2    Martin, R.3    Suls, J.4
  • 33
    • 84978134911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of self-representations in adulthood
    • D. K. Mroczek & T. D. Little (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Diehl, M. (2006). Development of self-representations in adulthood. In D. K. Mroczek & T. D. Little (Eds.), Handbook of Personality Development (pp. 373–398). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2006) Handbook of Personality Development
    • Diehl, M.1
  • 34
    • 11944254274 scopus 로고
    • Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model
    • Digman, J. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417–440.
    • (1990) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.41
    • Digman, J.1
  • 35
    • 33644877713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of autobiographical memory retrieval in younger and older adults
    • Dijkstra, K., & Kaup, B. (2005). Mechanisms of autobiographical memory retrieval in younger and older adults. Memory & Cognition, 33(5), 811–820.
    • (2005) Memory & Cognition , vol.33 , Issue.5
    • Dijkstra, K.1    Kaup, B.2
  • 36
    • 37349046669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of per­sonality in discriminating between healthy aging and early-stage Alzheimer's disease
    • Duchek, J. M., Balota, D. A., Storandt, M., & Larsen, R. (2007). The power of per­sonality in discriminating between healthy aging and early-stage Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 62B, P353–P361.
    • (2007) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.62B
    • Duchek, J.M.1    Balota, D.A.2    Storandt, M.3    Larsen, R.4
  • 37
    • 33845968020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in goal orientation from youth to late adulthood: From striving for gains to maintenance and prevention of losses
    • Ebner, N. C., Freund, A. M., & Baltes, P. (2006). Developmental changes in goal orientation from youth to late adulthood: From striving for gains to maintenance and prevention of losses. Psychology and Aging, 21, 664 – 678.
    • (2006) Psychology and Aging , vol.21
    • Ebner, N.C.1    Freund, A.M.2    Baltes, P.3
  • 38
    • 0030968620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variability in perceived control in an older sample: The MacArthur Successful Aging Studies
    • Eizenman, D., Nesselroade, J., Featherman, D., & Rowe, J. (1997). Intraindividual variability in perceived control in an older sample: The MacArthur Successful Aging Studies. Psychology and Aging, 12, 489 –502.
    • (1997) Psychology and Aging , vol.12
    • Eizenman, D.1    Nesselroade, J.2    Featherman, D.3    Rowe, J.4
  • 39
    • 33748752381 scopus 로고
    • Personal strivings: An approach to personality and subjective well-being
    • Emmons, R. A. (1986). Personal strivings: An approach to personality and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1058–1068.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51
    • Emmons, R.A.1
  • 40
    • 0003803838 scopus 로고
    • Identity and the life cycle
    • New York: International University Press
    • Erikson, E. H. (1959). Identity and the life cycle. Psychological Issues Monograph 1. New York: International University Press.
    • (1959) Psychological Issues Monograph 1
    • Erikson, E.H.1
  • 41
    • 84970354114 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective reports by healthy intelligent elderly people of per­sonal events of their adult lives
    • Field, D. (1981). Retrospective reports by healthy intelligent elderly people of per­sonal events of their adult lives. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 4, 77–97.
    • (1981) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.4
    • Field, D.1
  • 43
    • 85047685372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a structure- and process-integrated view of personality: Traits as density distribution of states
    • Fleeson, W. (2001). Toward a structure- and process-integrated view of personality: traits as density distribution of states. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 80(6), 1011–1027.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , vol.80 , Issue.6
    • Fleeson, W.1
  • 44
    • 0038891985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect: Is acting extraverted as “good” as being extraverted?
    • Fleeson, W., Malanos, A. B., & Achille, N. M. (2002). An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect: is acting extraverted as “good” as being extraverted? Journal of Personality & Social Psy­chology, 83(6), 1409–1422.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality & Social Psy­chology , vol.83 , Issue.6
    • Fleeson, W.1    Malanos, A.B.2    Achille, N.M.3
  • 45
    • 0021775234 scopus 로고
    • If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination
    • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48, 150 –170.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , vol.48
    • Folkman, S.1    Lazarus, R.S.2
  • 46
    • 12344256803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of continuity: A dynamic model for conceptualizing the stability of individual differences in psychological constructs across the life course
    • Fraley, R. C., & Roberts, B. W. (2005). Patterns of continuity: A dynamic model for conceptualizing the stability of individual differences in psychological constructs across the life course. Psychological Review, 112, 60 –74.
    • (2005) Psychological Review , vol.112
    • Fraley, R.C.1    Roberts, B.W.2
  • 47
    • 33750683048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible selves in adult development: Linking theory and research
    • C. Dunkel & J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Huntington, NY: Nova Science
    • Frazier, L. D., & Hooker, K. (2006). Possible selves in adult development: Linking theory and research. In C. Dunkel & J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible Selves: Theory, Research, and Application (pp. 41–59). Huntington, NY: Nova Science.
    • (2006) Possible Selves: Theory, Research, and Application
    • Frazier, L.D.1    Hooker, K.2
  • 48
    • 0034258603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity and change in possible selves in later life: A 5-year longitudinal study
    • Frazier, L. D., Hooker, K., Johnson, P. M., & Kaus, C. R. (2000). Continuity and change in possible selves in later life: A 5-year longitudinal study. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 22(3), 237–243.
    • (2000) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.22 , Issue.3
    • Frazier, L.D.1    Hooker, K.2    Johnson, P.M.3    Kaus, C.R.4
  • 49
    • 0001824209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orchestration of selection, optimization, and compensation: An action-theoretical conceptualization of a theory developmental regulation
    • W. J. Perrig & A. Grob (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Freund, A. M., & Baltes, P. B. (2000). The orchestration of selection, optimization, and compensation: An action-theoretical conceptualization of a theory developmental regulation. In W. J. Perrig & A. Grob (Eds.), Control of Human Behavior, Mental Pro­cesses and Consciousness (pp. 35– 58). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2000) Control of Human Behavior, Mental Pro­cesses and Consciousness
    • Freund, A.M.1    Baltes, P.B.2
  • 50
    • 0023355547 scopus 로고
    • The “disease-prone personality”: A meta-analytic view of the construct
    • Friedman, H. S., & Booth-Kewley, S. (1987). The “disease-prone personality”: A meta-analytic view of the construct. American Psychologist, 42, 539– 555.
    • (1987) American Psychologist , vol.42
    • Friedman, H.S.1    Booth-Kewley, S.2
  • 51
    • 0141642063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sending memorable messages to the old: Age differences in preferences and memory for advertisements
    • Fung, H. H., & Carstensen, L. L. (2003). Sending memorable messages to the old: Age differences in preferences and memory for advertisements. Journal of Person­ality and Social Psychology, 85(1), 163–178.
    • (2003) Journal of Person­ality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , Issue.1
    • Fung, H.H.1    Carstensen, L.L.2
  • 52
    • 0027348286 scopus 로고
    • The structure of phenotypic personality traits
    • Goldberg, L. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48, 26 –34.
    • (1993) American Psychologist , vol.48
    • Goldberg, L.1
  • 55
    • 31044453818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No aging bias favoring memory for posi­tive material: Evidence from a heterogeneity-homogeneity list paradigm using emotionally toned words
    • Grühn, D., Smith, J., & Baltes, P. B. (2005). No aging bias favoring memory for posi­tive material: Evidence from a heterogeneity-homogeneity list paradigm using emotionally toned words. Psychology and Aging, 20, 579 –588.
    • (2005) Psychology and Aging , vol.20
    • Grühn, D.1    Smith, J.2    Baltes, P.B.3
  • 56
    • 0025393848 scopus 로고
    • Aging and qualitative characteristics of memories for perceived and imagined complex events
    • Hashtroudi, S., Johnson, M. K., & Chrosniak, L. D. (1990). Aging and qualitative characteristics of memories for perceived and imagined complex events. Psychol­ogy and Aging, 5, 119–126.
    • (1990) Psychol­ogy and Aging , vol.5
    • Hashtroudi, S.1    Johnson, M.K.2    Chrosniak, L.D.3
  • 58
    • 0002447174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and resilience in midlife
    • M. E. Lachman (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Heckhausen, J. (2001). Adaptation and resilience in midlife. In M. E. Lachman (Ed.), Handbook of Midlife Development (pp. 345–394). New York: Wiley.
    • (2001) Handbook of Midlife Development
    • Heckhausen, J.1
  • 60
    • 60549099198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality: The universal and the culturally specific
    • Heine, S. J., & Buchtel, E. E. (2009). Personality: The universal and the culturally specific. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 369–394.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.60
    • Heine, S.J.1    Buchtel, E.E.2
  • 61
    • 34548442609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality change over 40 years of adulthood: HLM analyses of two longitudinal samples
    • Helson, R., Jones, C. J., & Kwan, V.S.Y. (2002). Personality change over 40 years of adulthood: HLM analyses of two longitudinal samples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 752–766.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83
    • Helson, R.1    Jones, C.J.2    Kwan, V.S.Y.3
  • 62
    • 0036674868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing evidence for personality change in adulthood: Findings from research with personality inven­tories
    • Helson, R., Kwan, V. S., John, O. P., & Jones, C. (2002). The growing evidence for personality change in adulthood: Findings from research with personality inven­tories. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 287–306.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.36
    • Helson, R.1    Kwan, V.S.2    John, O.P.3    Jones, C.4
  • 63
    • 0242637512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in positive self-appraisal from midlife to later aging
    • Holahan, C. K. (2003). Stability and change in positive self-appraisal from midlife to later aging. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 56, 247–267.
    • (2003) International Journal of Aging and Human Development , vol.56
    • Holahan, C.K.1
  • 64
    • 0026576677 scopus 로고
    • Possible selves and perceived health in older adults and college students
    • Hooker, K. (1992). Possible selves and perceived health in older adults and college students. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 47(2), P85–P95.
    • (1992) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.47 , Issue.2
    • Hooker, K.1
  • 65
    • 0002838754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible selves in adulthood: Incorporating teleonomic relevance into studies of the self
    • F. Blanchard-Fields & T. Hess (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Hooker, K. (1999). Possible selves in adulthood: Incorporating teleonomic relevance into studies of the self. In F. Blanchard-Fields & T. Hess (Eds.), Social Cognition and Aging (pp. 97–122). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1999) Social Cognition and Aging
    • Hooker, K.1
  • 66
    • 0036675544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions for research in personality and aging: A compre­hensive model for linking levels, structures, and processes
    • Hooker, K. (2002). New directions for research in personality and aging: A compre­hensive model for linking levels, structures, and processes. Journal of Research on Personality, 36, 318 –334.
    • (2002) Journal of Research on Personality , vol.36
    • Hooker, K.1
  • 67
    • 0028021341 scopus 로고
    • Health-related possible selves in young and middle adulthood
    • Hooker, K., & Kaus, C. R. (1994). Health-related possible selves in young and middle adulthood. Psychology and Aging, 9, 126 –133.
    • (1994) Psychology and Aging , vol.9
    • Hooker, K.1    Kaus, C.R.2
  • 69
    • 33745584561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective pref­erence in visual fixation away from negative images in old age? An eye-tracking study
    • Isaacowitz, D. M., Wadlinger, H. A., Goren, D., & Wilson, H. R. (2006). Selective pref­erence in visual fixation away from negative images in old age? An eye-tracking study. Psychology and Aging, 21, 40 – 48.
    • (2006) Psychology and Aging , vol.21
    • Isaacowitz, D.M.1    Wadlinger, H.A.2    Goren, D.3    Wilson, H.R.4
  • 71
    • 0002807285 scopus 로고
    • The “big five” factor taxonomy: Dimensions of personality in the natural language and in questionnaires
    • L. A. Pervin (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • John, O. P. (1990). The “big five” factor taxonomy: Dimensions of personality in the natural language and in questionnaires. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of Person­ality: Theory and Research (pp. 66 –100). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1990) Handbook of Person­ality: Theory and Research
    • John, O.P.1
  • 72
    • 0029897926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of personality change across the life span
    • Jones, C., & Meredith, W. (1996). Patterns of personality change across the life span. Psychology and Aging, 11, 57– 65.
    • (1996) Psychology and Aging , vol.11
    • Jones, C.1    Meredith, W.2
  • 73
    • 0029815299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of psychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: A natural history study
    • Jost, B., & Grossberg, G. (1996). The evolution of psychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: A natural history study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 44, 1078 –1081.
    • (1996) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.44
    • Jost, B.1    Grossberg, G.2
  • 74
    • 85047686536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of personality to performance motiva­tion: A meta-analytic review
    • Judge, T. A., & Ilies, R. (2002). Relationship of personality to performance motiva­tion: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 797– 807.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.87
    • Judge, T.A.1    Ilies, R.2
  • 75
    • 0141764789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication of emotion in vocal expression and music performance: Different Channels, same code?
    • Juslin, P. N., & Laukka, P. (2003). Communication of emotion in vocal expression and music performance: Different Channels, same code? Psychological Bulletin, 129, 770 –814.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129
    • Juslin, P.N.1    Laukka, P.2
  • 76
    • 1642363253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of motivation in the age-related positivity effect in autobiographical memory
    • Kennedy, Q., Mather, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2004). The role of motivation in the age-related positivity effect in autobiographical memory. Psychological Science, 15, 208–214.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15
    • Kennedy, Q.1    Mather, M.2    Carstensen, L.L.3
  • 77
    • 0016425162 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of commitment to and disengagement from incen­tives
    • Klinger, E. (1975). Consequences of commitment to and disengagement from incen­tives. Psychological Review, 82, 1– 25.
    • (1975) Psychological Review , vol.82
    • Klinger, E.1
  • 79
    • 0002487832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions in adulthood
    • V. L. Bengtson & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Labouvie-Vief, G. (1999). Emotions in adulthood. In V. L. Bengtson & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of Theories of Aging (pp. 253 –267). New York: Springer.
    • (1999) Handbook of Theories of Aging
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1
  • 80
    • 0346896783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic integration: Affect, cognition, and the self in adulthood
    • Labouvie-Vief, G. (2003). Dynamic integration: Affect, cognition, and the self in adulthood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12 (6), 201– 206.
    • (2003) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.12 , Issue.6
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1
  • 82
    • 0004610562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self and personality development
    • J. C. Cavanaugh & S. K. Whitbourne (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Labouvie-Vief, G., & Diehl, M. (1999). Self and personality development. In J. C. Cavanaugh & S. K. Whitbourne (Eds.), Gerontology: An Interdisciplinary Perspective (pp. 238–268). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Gerontology: An Interdisciplinary Perspective
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1    Diehl, M.2
  • 83
    • 0022672140 scopus 로고
    • Locus of control in aging research: A case for multidimen­sional and domain-specific assessment
    • Lachman, M. E. (1986). Locus of control in aging research: A case for multidimen­sional and domain-specific assessment. Psychology & Aging, 1(1), 34 – 40.
    • (1986) Psychology & Aging , vol.1 , Issue.1
    • Lachman, M.E.1
  • 85
    • 0348133176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and the self in midlife
    • M. E. Lachman (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Lachman M. E., & Bertrand, R. M. (2001). Personality and the self in midlife. In M. E. Lachman (Ed.), Handbook of Midlife Development. New York: Wiley.
    • (2001) Handbook of Midlife Development
    • Lachman, M.E.1    Bertrand, R.M.2
  • 86
    • 0032418860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic variations in the sense of con­trol by domain: Findings from the MacArthur Studies of Midlife
    • Lachman, M., & Weaver, S. (1998). Sociodemographic variations in the sense of con­trol by domain: Findings from the MacArthur Studies of Midlife. Psychology and Aging, 13, 553–562.
    • (1998) Psychology and Aging , vol.13
    • Lachman, M.1    Weaver, S.2
  • 87
    • 0016990611 scopus 로고
    • The effects of choice and enhanced personal respon­sibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting
    • Langer, E., & Rodin, J. (1976). The effects of choice and enhanced personal respon­sibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 191–198.
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61
    • Langer, E.1    Rodin, J.2
  • 88
    • 0017869952 scopus 로고
    • Thirty years of research on the subjective well-being of older Americans
    • Larson, R. (1978). Thirty years of research on the subjective well-being of older Americans. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 109 –125.
    • (1978) Journal of Gerontology , vol.33
    • Larson, R.1
  • 90
    • 0027345780 scopus 로고
    • From psychological stress to the emotions: A history of changing outlooks
    • Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: A history of changing outlooks. Annual Review Psychology, 44, 1–21.
    • (1993) Annual Review Psychology , vol.44
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 91
    • 0003884357 scopus 로고
    • Individuals as producers of their development: Conceptual and empirical bases
    • R. M. Lerner & N. A. Busch­Rossnagel (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Lerner, R. M., & Busch-Rossnagel, N. A. (1981). Individuals as producers of their development: Conceptual and empirical bases. In R. M. Lerner & N. A. Busch­Rossnagel (Eds.), Individuals as Producers of Their Development: A Life-span Perspec­tive (pp. 1– 36). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1981) Individuals as Producers of Their Development: A Life-Span Perspec­tive
    • Lerner, R.M.1    Busch-Rossnagel, N.A.2
  • 92
    • 0002758128 scopus 로고
    • Human emotion: A functional view
    • P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Levenson, R. W., (1994). Human emotion: A functional view. In P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions (pp. 123 –126). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions
    • Levenson, R.W.1
  • 93
    • 0029928169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and heterogeneity: Genetics, social structure, and personality
    • Light, J. M., Grigsby, J. S., & Bligh, M. C. (1996). Aging and heterogeneity: Genetics, social structure, and personality. The Gerontologist, 36 (2), 165–173.
    • (1996) The Gerontologist , vol.36 , Issue.2
    • Light, J.M.1    Grigsby, J.S.2    Bligh, M.C.3
  • 94
    • 84965853808 scopus 로고
    • Personal projects: A rationale and method for investigation
    • Little, B. R. (1983). Personal projects: A rationale and method for investigation. Environment and Behavior, 15, 273 –309.
    • (1983) Environment and Behavior , vol.15
    • Little, B.R.1
  • 95
    • 1242322143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and personality: Brief for an arranged marriage
    • Markus, H. R. (2004). Culture and personality: Brief for an arranged marriage. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 75–83.
    • (2004) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.38
    • Markus, H.R.1
  • 96
    • 12044258070 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation
    • Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98
    • Markus, H.R.1    Kitayama, S.2
  • 98
    • 0142086970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and attentional biases for emotional faces
    • Mather, M., & Carstensen, L. L. (2003). Aging and attentional biases for emotional faces. Psychological Science, 14, 409–415.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14
    • Mather, M.1    Carstensen, L.L.2
  • 99
    • 84989640886 scopus 로고
    • What do we know when we know a person?
    • McAdams, D. P. (1995). What do we know when we know a person? Journal of Personality, 63(3), 365–396.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality , vol.63 , Issue.3
    • McAdams, D.P.1
  • 100
    • 0002960830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrating the self in adulthood
    • J. Birren, G. Kenyon, J. Ruth, J. Schroots, & T. Svensson (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • McAdams, D. (1996). Narrating the self in adulthood. In J. Birren, G. Kenyon, J. Ruth, J. Schroots, & T. Svensson (Eds.), Aging and Biography: Exploration in Adult Develop­ment (pp. 131–148). New York: Springer.
    • (1996) Aging and Biography: Exploration in Adult Develop­ment
    • McAdams, D.1
  • 102
    • 33646380616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new big five: Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality
    • McAdams, D. P., & Pals, J. (2006). A new big five: Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality. American Psychologist, 61(3), 204 –217.
    • (2006) American Psychologist , vol.61 , Issue.3
    • McAdams, D.P.1    Pals, J.2
  • 105
    • 14744276659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal features of personality traits from the observer's perspective: Data from 50 cultures
    • McCrae, R. R., & Terracciano, A. (2005). Universal features of personality traits from the observer's perspective: Data from 50 cultures. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 88(3), 547– 561.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , vol.88 , Issue.3
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Terracciano, A.2
  • 106
    • 0031989128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal projects, happiness and meaning: On doing well and being yourself
    • McGregor, I., & Little, B. R. (1998). Personal projects, happiness and meaning: On doing well and being yourself. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 494 –512.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74
    • McGregor, I.1    Little, B.R.2
  • 108
    • 1842590403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an integrative science of the person
    • Mischel, W. (2004). Toward an integrative science of the person. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 1– 22.
    • (2004) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.55
    • Mischel, W.1
  • 109
    • 32544452484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A manifesto on psychology as idiographic science: Bring­ing the person back into scientific psychology, this time forever
    • Molenaar, P.C.M. (2004). A manifesto on psychology as idiographic science: Bring­ing the person back into scientific psychology, this time forever. Measurement, 2, 201–218.
    • (2004) Measurement , vol.2
    • Molenaar, P.C.M.1
  • 111
    • 34250347724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality change influences mortality in older men
    • Mroczek, D. K., & Spiro, A. (2007). Personality change influences mortality in older men. Psychological Science, 18(5), 371–376.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , Issue.5
    • Mroczek, D.K.1    Spiro, A.2
  • 112
    • 84870908383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and aging
    • J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie, (Eds.), 6th ed., Burlington, MA: Elsevier
    • Mroczek, D. K., Spiro, A., III, & Griffin, P. W. (2006). Personality and aging. In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie, (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Aging (6th ed., pp. 363–377). Burlington, MA: Elsevier.
    • (2006) Handbook of the Psychology of Aging
    • Mroczek, D.K.1    Spiro, A.2    Griffin, P.W.3
  • 113
    • 46849110131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences for emotional information in older and younger adults: A meta-analysis of memory and attention tasks
    • Murphy, N. A., & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2008). Preferences for emotional information in older and younger adults: A meta-analysis of memory and attention tasks. Psychology and Aging, 23, 263– 286.
    • (2008) Psychology and Aging , vol.23
    • Murphy, N.A.1    Isaacowitz, D.M.2
  • 114
    • 0002310263 scopus 로고
    • Outline of a conception of personality
    • C. Kluckhohn & H. A. Murray (Eds.), 2nd ed., New York: Alfred A. Knopf
    • Murray, H. A., & Kluckhohn, C. (1953). Outline of a conception of personality. In C. Kluckhohn & H. A. Murray (Eds.), Personality in Nature, Society, and Culture (2nd ed., pp. 3–32). New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
    • (1953) Personality in Nature, Society, and Culture
    • Murray, H.A.1    Kluckhohn, C.2
  • 115
    • 0001381513 scopus 로고
    • Some implications of the trait-state distinction for the study of development over the life span: The case of personality
    • P. B. Baltes, D. L. Featherman, & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Nesselroade, J. R. (1987). Some implications of the trait-state distinction for the study of development over the life span: The case of personality. In P. B. Baltes, D. L. Featherman, & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Life-span Development and Behavior (vol. 8, pp. 163–189). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1987) Life-Span Development and Behavior , vol.8
    • Nesselroade, J.R.1
  • 116
    • 0002288915 scopus 로고
    • Adult personality development: Issues in assessing con­stancy and change
    • A. Rabin, R. A. Zucker, R. A. Emmons, & S. Frank (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Nesselroade, J. R. (1990). Adult personality development: Issues in assessing con­stancy and change. In A. Rabin, R. A. Zucker, R. A. Emmons, & S. Frank (Eds.), Studying Persons and Lives (pp. 41– 85). New York: Springer.
    • (1990) Studying Persons and Lives
    • Nesselroade, J.R.1
  • 118
    • 0000034148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variability in development within and between individuals
    • Nesselroade, J. R. (2001). Intraindividual variability in development within and between individuals. European Psychologist, 6, 187–193.
    • (2001) European Psychologist , vol.6
    • Nesselroade, J.R.1
  • 119
    • 33749029369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying intraindividual variability: What we have learned that will help us understand lives in context
    • Nesselroade, J. R., & Ram, N. (2004). Studying intraindividual variability: What we have learned that will help us understand lives in context. Research in Human Development, 1, 9 – 29.
    • (2004) Research in Human Development , vol.1
    • Nesselroade, J.R.1    Ram, N.2
  • 121
    • 1242277367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality in culture: A neo-Allportian view
    • Oishi, S. (2004). Personality in culture: A neo-Allportian view. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 68–74.
    • (2004) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.38
    • Oishi, S.1
  • 124
    • 32544438471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and the prediction of consequen­tial outcomes
    • Ozer, D., & Benet-Martinez, V. (2006). Personality and the prediction of consequen­tial outcomes. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 401–421.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.57
    • Ozer, D.1    Benet-Martinez, V.2
  • 125
    • 85047682612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social construction of the personal past and its implica­tions for adult development
    • Pasupathi, M. (2001). The social construction of the personal past and its implica­tions for adult development. Psychological Bulletin, 127(5), 651– 672.
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , Issue.5
    • Pasupathi, M.1
  • 126
  • 128
    • 14744281833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing life through per­sonal goals: Intergoal facilitation and intensity of goal pursuit in younger and older adulthood
    • Riediger, M., Freund, A. M., & Baltes, P. B. (2005). Managing life through per­sonal goals: Intergoal facilitation and intensity of goal pursuit in younger and older adulthood. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 60B, P84 –P91.
    • (2005) Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.60B
    • Riediger, M.1    Freund, A.M.2    Baltes, P.B.3
  • 130
    • 0033631946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rank-order consistency of personal­ity traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies
    • Roberts, B. W., & DelVecchio, W. F. (2000). The rank-order consistency of personal­ity traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 3 –25.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Delvecchio, W.F.2
  • 131
    • 84993725089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes
    • Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007). The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2, 313–345.
    • (2007) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.2
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Kuncel, N.R.2    Shiner, R.3    Caspi, A.4    Goldberg, L.R.5
  • 133
    • 8644282166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality trait development in adulthood
    • J. T. Mortimer & M. J. Shanahan (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Roberts, B. W., Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Caspi, A. (2003). Personality trait development in adulthood. In J. T. Mortimer & M. J. Shanahan (Eds.), Hand­book of the Life Course (pp. 579– 595). New York: Springer.
    • (2003) Hand­book of the Life Course
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Robins, R.W.2    Trzesniewski, K.H.3    Caspi, A.4
  • 134
    • 31644434552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mean-level change in Personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
    • Roberts, B. W., Walton, K., & Viechtbauer, W. (2006). Patterns of mean-level change in Personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 1–25.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Walton, K.2    Viechtbauer, W.3
  • 135
    • 0023194609 scopus 로고
    • Human aging: Usual and successful
    • Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1987). Human aging: Usual and successful. Science, 237, 143–149.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237
    • Rowe, J.W.1    Kahn, R.L.2
  • 138
    • 0023225163 scopus 로고
    • The progression of personality changes in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type
    • Rubin, E., Morris, J., & Berg, L. (1987). The progression of personality changes in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 35, 721–725.
    • (1987) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.35
    • Rubin, E.1    Morris, J.2    Berg, L.3
  • 139
    • 84985294891 scopus 로고
    • Idiographic goals and methods in the study of lives
    • Runyan, W. M. (1983). Idiographic goals and methods in the study of lives. Journal of Personality, 51(3), 413– 437.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality , vol.51 , Issue.3
    • Runyan, W.M.1
  • 140
    • 0026179153 scopus 로고
    • Possible selves in adulthood and old age: A tale of shifting horizons
    • Ryff, C. D. (1991). Possible selves in adulthood and old age: A tale of shifting horizons. Psychology and Aging, 6, 286 – 295.
    • (1991) Psychology and Aging, 6
    • Ryff, C.D.1
  • 141
    • 64649101155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of regulating emotions on cogni­tive performance: What is costly for young adults is not so costly for older adults
    • Scheibe, S., & Blanchard-Fields, F. (2009). Effects of regulating emotions on cogni­tive performance: What is costly for young adults is not so costly for older adults. Psychology and Aging, 24, 217– 223.
    • (2009) Psychology and Aging , vol.24
    • Scheibe, S.1    Blanchard-Fields, F.2
  • 142
    • 85047685736 scopus 로고
    • Effects of control and predictability on the physical and psycho­logical well-being of the institutionalized aged
    • Schulz, R. (1976). Effects of control and predictability on the physical and psycho­logical well-being of the institutionalized aged. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 563 –573.
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
    • Schulz, R.1
  • 143
    • 0000239512 scopus 로고
    • Emotion and affect
    • J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), 2nd ed., New York: Van Nostrand Reihold Company
    • Schulz, R. (1985). Emotion and affect. In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Aging (2nd ed., pp. 531–543). New York: Van Nostrand Reihold Company.
    • (1985) Handbook of the Psychology of Aging
    • Schulz, R.1
  • 144
    • 67349128026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theorizing the new terrain of old age: Hallmarks, freedoms, and risks
    • V. Bengtson, M. Silverstein, D. Putney, & S. Gans (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Settersten, R. A., & Trauten, M. E. (2008). Theorizing the new terrain of old age: Hallmarks, freedoms, and risks. In V. Bengtson, M. Silverstein, D. Putney, & S. Gans (Eds.), Handbook of Theories of Aging (pp. 455– 470). New York: Springer.
    • (2008) Handbook of Theories of Aging
    • Settersten, R.A.1    Trauten, M.E.2
  • 145
    • 78651465451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in goal-striving across the life span: Do people learn to select more self-concordant goals as they age?
    • M. C. Smith & T. G. Reio, Jr. (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Sheldon, K. M. (2008). Changes in goal-striving across the life span: Do people learn to select more self-concordant goals as they age? In M. C. Smith & T. G. Reio, Jr. (Eds.), Handbook of Adult Development and Learning (pp. 551–567). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2008) Handbook of Adult Development and Learning
    • Sheldon, K.M.1
  • 146
    • 0032220485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuing personal goals: Skills enable prog­ress, but not all progress is beneficial
    • Sheldon, K. M., & Kasser, T. (1998). Pursuing personal goals: Skills enable prog­ress, but not all progress is beneficial. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1319 –1331.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24
    • Sheldon, K.M.1    Kasser, T.2
  • 147
    • 84965737249 scopus 로고
    • Daily measurements of anxiety and affect: A study among spouse caregivers
    • Shifren, K., & Hooker, K. (1995). Daily measurements of anxiety and affect: A study among spouse caregivers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 18 (4), 595 – 607.
    • (1995) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.18 , Issue.4
    • Shifren, K.1    Hooker, K.2
  • 148
    • 10744231537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of change in hostility from college to midlife in the UNC Alumni Heart Study predict high-risk status
    • Siegler, I. C., Costa, P. T., Brummett, B. H., Helms, M. J., Barefoot, J. C., Williams, R. B., et al. (2003). Patterns of change in hostility from college to midlife in the UNC Alumni Heart Study predict high-risk status. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 738 –745.
    • (2003) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.65
    • Siegler, I.C.1    Costa, P.T.2    Brummett, B.H.3    Helms, M.J.4    Barefoot, J.C.5    Williams, R.B.6
  • 149
    • 66349083525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-based and process-based approaches to anal­ysis of longitudinal data
    • S. M. Hofer & D. F. Alwin (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Sliwinski, M., & Mogle, J. (2008). Time-based and process-based approaches to anal­ysis of longitudinal data. In S. M. Hofer & D. F. Alwin (Eds.), Handbook of Cognitive Aging: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 477– 491). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2008) Handbook of Cognitive Aging: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
    • Sliwinski, M.1    Mogle, J.2
  • 150
    • 85186049000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • under reviewShort-term and long-term variability and change in emotional states and their association with health and social connections in older adults
    • Sliwinski, M. J., Smyth, J. Stawski, R. S., & Almeida, D. M. (under review). Short-term and long-term variability and change in emotional states and their association with health and social connections in older adults.
    • Sliwinskismyth, M.J.1    Stawski, J.R.S.2    Almeida, D.M.3
  • 151
    • 0001440666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits as risk factors for physical illness
    • A. Baum, T. Revenson, & J. Singer (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Smith, T. W., & Gallo, L. C. (2001). Personality traits as risk factors for physical illness. In A. Baum, T. Revenson, & J. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of Health Psychology (pp. 139–172). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2001) Handbook of Health Psychology
    • Smith, T.W.1    Gallo, L.C.2
  • 152
    • 0036672876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, health, and aging: Prolegomenon for the next generation
    • Smith, T. W., & Spiro, III., A. (2002). Personality, health, and aging: Prolegomenon for the next generation. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 363 –394.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.36
    • Smith, T.W.1    Spiro, A.2
  • 154
    • 27744555634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive adult personality development: Ad­justment and/or growth?
    • Staudinger, U., & Kunzmann, U. (2005). Positive adult personality development: Ad­justment and/or growth? European Psychologist, 10 (4), 320 –329.
    • (2005) European Psychologist , vol.10 , Issue.4
    • Staudinger, U.1    Kunzmann, U.2
  • 156
    • 0023504768 scopus 로고
    • Personality development in adulthood and old age: Relationships among identity style, health, and well-being
    • K. W. Schaie (Ed.), New York: Springer
    • Whitbourne, S. K. (1987). Personality development in adulthood and old age: Relationships among identity style, health, and well-being. In K. W. Schaie (Ed.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics (pp. 189 –216). New York: Springer.
    • (1987) Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics
    • Whitbourne, S.K.1
  • 157
    • 0012948743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and adaptation to the aging process
    • C. Ryff & V. Marshall (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Whitbourne, S. K. (1999). Identity and adaptation to the aging process. In C. Ryff & V. Marshall (Eds.), The Self and Society in Aging Processes (pp. 122 –149). New York: Springer.
    • (1999) The Self and Society in Aging Processes
    • Whitbourne, S.K.1
  • 159
    • 0034178642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in self-assessed health: Gender, neuroticism, and physical symptom reports
    • Williams, P. G., & Wiebe, D. J. (2000). Individual differences in self-assessed health: Gender, neuroticism, and physical symptom reports. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 823–835.
    • (2000) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.28
    • Williams, P.G.1    Wiebe, D.J.2
  • 160
    • 0037345234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identity function of autobiographical memory: Time is on our side
    • Wilson, A. E., & Ross, M. (2003). The identity function of autobiographical memory: Time is on our side. Memory, 11(2), 137–149.
    • (2003) Memory , vol.11 , Issue.2
    • Wilson, A.E.1    Ross, M.2
  • 162
    • 0037111717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, expenditures, and com­plications of multiple chronic conditions in the elderly
    • Wolff, J. L., Starfi eld, B., & Anderson, G. (2002). Prevalence, expenditures, and com­plications of multiple chronic conditions in the elderly. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162, 2269 –2276.
    • (2002) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.162
    • Wolff, J.L.1    Starfi Eld, B.2    Anderson, G.3
  • 163
  • 164
    • 33744484009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation of com­mon age-related challenges: Benefits for older adults' psychological and physical health
    • Wrosch, C., Dunne, E., Scheier, M. F., & Schulz, R. (2006). Self-regulation of com­mon age-related challenges: Benefits for older adults' psychological and physical health. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29, 299–306.
    • (2006) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.29
    • Wrosch, C.1    Dunne, E.2    Scheier, M.F.3    Schulz, R.4
  • 165
    • 44949090719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-engagement control strategies and 2-year changes in older adults' physical health
    • Wrosch, C., & Schulz, R. (2008). Health-engagement control strategies and 2-year changes in older adults' physical health. Psychological Science, 19, 537–541.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19
    • Wrosch, C.1    Schulz, R.2
  • 166
    • 4344690144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance in auditory and visual emotional Stroop tasks: A comparison of older and younger adults
    • Wurm, L. H., Labouvie-Vief, G., Aycock, J., Rebucal, K. A., & Koch, H. E. (2004). Performance in auditory and visual emotional Stroop tasks: A comparison of older and younger adults. Psychology and Aging, 19, 523 –535.
    • (2004) Psychology and Aging , vol.19
    • Wurm, L.H.1    Labouvie-Vief, G.2    Aycock, J.3    Rebucal, K.A.4    Koch, H.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.