메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 220-240

Addressing Stability and Change in the Six-Foci Model of Personality: Personality Development in Midlife and Beyond

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85062562685     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203887882-11     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 0036143532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social context effects on story recall in older and younger women: Does the listener make a difference?
    • Adams, C., Smith, M. C., Pasupathi, M., and Vitolo, L. (2002). Social context effects on story recall in older and younger women: Does the listener make a difference? Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 57B, 28-40.
    • (2002) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.57B , pp. 28-40
    • Adams, C.1    Smith, M.C.2    Pasupathi, M.3    Vitolo, L.4
  • 2
    • 0029904610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits and states as predictors of subjective well-being in centenarians, octogenarians, and sexagenarians
    • Adkins, G., Martin, P., and Poon, L. W. (1996). Personality traits and states as predictors of subjective well-being in centenarians, octogenarians, and sexagenarians. Psychology and Aging, 11, 408-416.
    • (1996) Psychology and Aging , vol.11 , pp. 408-416
    • Adkins, G.1    Martin, P.2    Poon, L.W.3
  • 5
    • 84982334059 scopus 로고
    • Teleonomic description in the study of personality
    • Allport, F. H. (1937). Teleonomic description in the study of personality. Character and Personality, 5, 202-214.
    • (1937) Character and Personality , vol.5 , pp. 202-214
    • Allport, F.H.1
  • 8
    • 0002071802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social psychological theories and their applications to aging: From individual to collective
    • V. Bengtson and K.W. Schaie (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Baltes, M. M., and Carstensen, L. L. (1999). Social psychological theories and their applications to aging: From individual to collective. In V. Bengtson and K.W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of theories of aging (pp. 209-226). New York: Springer.
    • (1999) Handbook of theories of aging , pp. 209-226
    • Baltes, M.M.1    Carstensen, L.L.2
  • 9
    • 0002149141 scopus 로고
    • Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation
    • P. B. Baltes and M. M. Baltes (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Baltes, P. B., and Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In P. B. Baltes and M. M. Baltes (Eds.), Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences (pp. 1-34). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences , pp. 1-34
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Baltes, M.M.2
  • 12
    • 0035227452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective
    • Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1-26.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 1-26
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 14
    • 0002472113 scopus 로고
    • Some enduring and consequential structures of personality
    • A. I. Rabin (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Block, J. (1981). Some enduring and consequential structures of personality. In A. I. Rabin (Ed.), Further explorations in personality (pp. 27-43). New York: Wiley.
    • (1981) Further explorations in personality , pp. 27-43
    • Block, J.1
  • 15
    • 8644228396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality
    • Bogg, T., and Roberts, B. W. (2004). Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality. Psychological Bulletin, 130(6), 887-919.
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-919
    • Bogg, T.1    Roberts, B.W.2
  • 17
    • 0000591369 scopus 로고
    • Toward an experimental ecology of human development
    • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32, 513-530.
    • (1977) American Psychologist , vol.32 , pp. 513-530
    • Bronfenbrenner, U.1
  • 19
    • 0000216075 scopus 로고
    • From thought to behavior: “Having” and “doing” in the study of personality and cognition
    • Cantor, N. (1990). From thought to behavior: “Having” and “doing” in the study of personality and cognition. American Psychologist, 45, 735-750.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 735-750
    • Cantor, N.1
  • 21
    • 0033628761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The child is father of the man: Personality continuities from childhood to adulthood
    • Caspi, A. (2000). The child is father of the man: Personality continuities from childhood to adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 158-172.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 158-172
    • Caspi, A.1
  • 22
    • 0024677554 scopus 로고
    • Continuities and consequences of interactional styles across the life course
    • Caspi, A., Bem, D. J., and Elder, G. H., Jr. (1989). Continuities and consequences of interactional styles across the life course. Journal of Personality, 57, 375-406.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality , vol.57 , pp. 375-406
    • Caspi, A.1    Bem, D.J.2    Elder, G.H.3
  • 24
    • 0001991512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and health: Dispositions and processes in disease susceptibility and adaptation to illness
    • L.A. Pervin and O.P. John (Eds.), 2nd ed., New York: Guildford
    • Contrada, R. J., Cather, C., and O’Leary, A. (1999). Personality and health: Dispositions and processes in disease susceptibility and adaptation to illness. In L.A. Pervin and O.P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality (2nd ed., pp. 576-604). New York: Guildford.
    • (1999) Handbook of personality , pp. 576-604
    • Contrada, R.J.1    Cather, C.2    O’Leary, A.3
  • 25
    • 0023354366 scopus 로고
    • Neuroticism, somatic complaints, and disease: Is the bark worse than the bite?
    • Costa, P. T., and McCrae, R. R. (1987). Neuroticism, somatic complaints, and disease: Is the bark worse than the bite? Journal of Personality, 55, 299-316.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality , vol.55 , pp. 299-316
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 26
    • 0002479123 scopus 로고
    • Still stable after all these years: Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age
    • P. B. Baltes and O. G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), New York: Academic
    • Costa, P. T., Jr., and McCrae, R. R. (1980). Still stable after all these years: Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age. In P. B. Baltes and O. G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 3, pp. 65-102). New York: Academic.
    • (1980) Life-span development and behavior , vol.3 , pp. 65-102
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 27
    • 84862217680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adult learning approach to coaching
    • D. Stober and A. Grant, (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Cox, E. (2006). An adult learning approach to coaching. In D. Stober and A. Grant, (Eds.), Evidence based coaching handbook (pp. 207). New York: Wiley.
    • (2006) Evidence based coaching handbook , pp. 207
    • Cox, E.1
  • 28
    • 84917205714 scopus 로고
    • Possible selves across the lifespan
    • Cross, S., and Markus, H. (1991). Possible selves across the lifespan. Human Development, 34, 230-255.
    • (1991) Human Development , vol.34 , pp. 230-255
    • Cross, S.1    Markus, H.2
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0035213779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-concept differentiation across the adult life span
    • Diehl, M., Hastings, C. T., and Stanton, M. (2001). Self-concept differentiation across the adult life span. Psychology and Aging, 16(4), 643-654.
    • (2001) Psychology and Aging , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-654
    • Diehl, M.1    Hastings, C.T.2    Stanton, M.3
  • 31
    • 0001211686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being and age: An international analysis
    • K. W. Schaie and M. P. Lawton (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Diener, E., and Suh, M. E. (1998). Subjective well-being and age: An international analysis. In K. W. Schaie and M. P. Lawton (Eds.), Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics (Vol. 17, pp. 304-324). New York: Springer.
    • (1998) Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics , vol.17 , pp. 304-324
    • Diener, E.1    Suh, M.E.2
  • 32
    • 0002683619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, and subjective well-being
    • D.Kahneman, E. Diener, and N. Schwarz (Eds.), New York: Russell Sage
    • Diener, E., and Lucas, R. (1999). Personality, and subjective well-being. In D.Kahneman, E. Diener, and N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 213-229). New York: Russell Sage.
    • (1999) Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology , pp. 213-229
    • Diener, E.1    Lucas, R.2
  • 33
    • 33644877713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of autobiographical memory retrieval in younger and older adults
    • Dijkstra, K., and Kaup, B. (2005). Mechanisms of autobiographical memory retrieval in younger and older adults. Memory and Cognition, 33(5), 811-820.
    • (2005) Memory and Cognition , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 811-820
    • Dijkstra, K.1    Kaup, B.2
  • 34
    • 84892971053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible selves as mechanisms of change in therapy
    • C. Dunkel and J. Kerpelman (Eds.), New York: Nova Science
    • Dunkel, C., Kelts, D., and Coon, T. (2006). Possible selves as mechanisms of change in therapy. In C. Dunkel and J. Kerpelman (Eds.), Possible selves: Theory, research, and application. New York: Nova Science.
    • (2006) Possible selves: Theory, research, and application
    • Dunkel, C.1    Kelts, D.2    Coon, T.3
  • 35
    • 0030968620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variability in perceived control in an older sample: The MacArthur successful aging studies
    • Eizenman, D. R., Nesselroade, J. R., Featherman, D. L., and Rowe, J. W. (1997). Intraindividual variability in perceived control in an older sample: The MacArthur successful aging studies. Psychology and Aging, 12, 489-502.
    • (1997) Psychology and Aging , vol.12 , pp. 489-502
    • Eizenman, D.R.1    Nesselroade, J.R.2    Featherman, D.L.3    Rowe, J.W.4
  • 36
    • 33748752381 scopus 로고
    • Personal strivings: An approach to personality and subjective well-being
    • Emmons, R. A. (1986). Personal strivings: An approach to personality and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1058-1068.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1058-1068
    • Emmons, R.A.1
  • 37
    • 0001939475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striving and feeling: Personal goals and subjective well-being
    • J. Bargh and P. Gollwitzer (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Emmons, R. A. (1996). Striving and feeling: Personal goals and subjective well-being. In J. Bargh and P. Gollwitzer (Eds.), The psychology of action: Linking motivation and cognition to behavior (pp. 314-337). New York: Guilford.
    • (1996) The psychology of action: Linking motivation and cognition to behavior , pp. 314-337
    • Emmons, R.A.1
  • 40
    • 0016044143 scopus 로고
    • The limits for the conventional science of personality
    • Fiske, D. W. (1974). The limits for the conventional science of personality. Journal of Personality, 42(1), 1-11.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Fiske, D.W.1
  • 41
    • 85047685372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a structure- and process-integrated view of personality: Traits as density distribution of states
    • Fleeson, W. (2001). Toward a structure- and process-integrated view of personality: traits as density distribution of states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(6), 1011-1027.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 1011-1027
    • Fleeson, W.1
  • 42
    • 0038891985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect: Is acting extraverted as “good” as being extraverted?
    • Fleeson, W., Malanos, A. B., and Achille, N. M. (2002). An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect: is acting extraverted as “good” as being extraverted? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(6), 1409-1422.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1409-1422
    • Fleeson, W.1    Malanos, A.B.2    Achille, N.M.3
  • 43
    • 85145515020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mentoring adult learners: Realising possible selves
    • San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Fletcher, S. (2007). Mentoring adult learners: Realising possible selves. New Directions in Adult Learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • (2007) New Directions in Adult Learning.
    • Fletcher, S.1
  • 46
    • 0034258603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity and change in possible selves in later life: A 5-year longitudinal study
    • Frazier, L. D., Hooker, K., Johnson, P. M., and Kaus, C. R. (2000). Continuity and change in possible selves in later life: A 5-year longitudinal study. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 22, 235-241.
    • (2000) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 235-241
    • Frazier, L.D.1    Hooker, K.2    Johnson, P.M.3    Kaus, C.R.4
  • 47
    • 0001824209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orchestration of selection, optimization, and compensation: An action-theoretical conceptualization of a theory of developmental regulation
    • W. J. Perrig, and A. Grob (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Freund, A. M., and Baltes, P. B. (2000). The orchestration of selection, optimization, and compensation: An action-theoretical conceptualization of a theory of developmental regulation. In W. J. Perrig, and A. Grob (Eds.), Control of human behavior, mental processes, and consciousness: Essays in honor of the 60th birthday of August Flammer (pp. 35-58). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) Control of human behavior, mental processes, and consciousness: Essays in honor of the 60th birthday of August Flammer , pp. 35-58
    • Freund, A.M.1    Baltes, P.B.2
  • 49
    • 0027348286 scopus 로고
    • The structure of phenotypic personality traits
    • Goldberg, L. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48, 26-34.
    • (1993) American Psychologist , vol.48 , pp. 26-34
    • Goldberg, L.1
  • 50
    • 0002447174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and resilience in midlife
    • M. E. Lachman (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Heckhausen, J. (2001). Adaptation and resilience in midlife. In M. E. Lachman (Ed.), Handbook of midlife development (pp. 345-394). New York: Wiley
    • (2001) Handbook of midlife development , pp. 345-394
    • Heckhausen, J.1
  • 51
    • 34548442609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality change over 40 years of adulthood: HLM analyses of two longitudinal samples
    • Helson, R., Jones, C. J., and Kwan, V. S. Y. (2002). Personality change over 40 years of adulthood: HLM analyses of two longitudinal samples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 752-766.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 752-766
    • Helson, R.1    Jones, C.J.2    Kwan, V.S.Y.3
  • 53
    • 0242637512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in positive self-appraisal from midlife to later aging
    • Holahan, C. K. (2003). Stability and change in positive self-appraisal from midlife to later aging. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 56, 247-267.
    • (2003) International Journal of Aging and Human Development , vol.56 , pp. 247-267
    • Holahan, C.K.1
  • 54
    • 0026576677 scopus 로고
    • Possible selves and perceived health in older adults and college students
    • Hooker, K. (1992). Possible selves and perceived health in older adults and college students. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 47, 85-95.
    • (1992) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 85-95
    • Hooker, K.1
  • 55
    • 0002838754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible selves in adulthood: Incorporating teleonomic relevance into studies of the self
    • T. M. Hess and F. Blanchard-Fields (Eds.), New York: Academic
    • Hooker, K. (1999). Possible selves in adulthood: Incorporating teleonomic relevance into studies of the self. In T. M. Hess and F. Blanchard-Fields (Eds.), Social cognition and aging (pp. 97-122). New York: Academic.
    • (1999) Social cognition and aging , pp. 97-122
    • Hooker, K.1
  • 58
    • 0033798923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age related change in personality disorder trait levels between adolescence and adulthood: A community based longitudinal investigation
    • Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Kasen, S., Skodol, A. E., Hamagami, F., and Brook, J. S. (2000). Age related change in personality disorder trait levels between adolescence and adulthood: A community based longitudinal investigation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102(4), 265-275.
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-275
    • Johnson, J.G.1    Cohen, P.2    Kasen, S.3    Skodol, A.E.4    Hamagami, F.5    Brook, J.S.6
  • 60
    • 0033819177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is age-related stability of subjective well-being a paradox? Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the Berlin Aging Study
    • Kunzmann U., Little T. D., and Smith, J. (2000). Is age-related stability of subjective well-being a paradox? Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the Berlin Aging Study. Psychology and Aging, 15, 511-526
    • (2000) Psychology and Aging , vol.15 , pp. 511-526
    • Kunzmann, U.1    Little, T.D.2    Smith, J.3
  • 61
    • 84939400865 scopus 로고
    • Growth and aging in life span perspective
    • Labouvie-Vief, G. (1982). Growth and aging in life span perspective. Human Development, 25, 65-88.
    • (1982) Human Development , vol.25 , pp. 65-88
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1
  • 63
    • 0022672140 scopus 로고
    • Locus of control in aging research: A case for multidimensional and domain-specific assessment
    • Lachman, M. E. (1986). Locus of control in aging research: A case for multidimensional and domain-specific assessment. Psychology and Aging, 1(1), 34-40.
    • (1986) Psychology and Aging , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-40
    • Lachman, M.E.1
  • 65
    • 0348133176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and the self in midlife
    • M. E. Lachman (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Lachman, M. E., and Bertrand, R. M. (2001) Personality and the self in midlife. In M. E. Lachman (Ed.), Handbook of midlife development. New York: Wiley.
    • (2001) Handbook of midlife development
    • Lachman, M.E.1    Bertrand, R.M.2
  • 66
    • 0032418860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic cariations in the sense of control by domain: Findings from the MacArthur Studies of Midlife
    • Lachman, M. E., and Weaver, S. (1998). Sociodemographic cariations in the sense of control by domain: Findings from the MacArthur Studies of Midlife. Psychology and Aging, 13, 553-562.
    • (1998) Psychology and Aging , vol.13 , pp. 553-562
    • Lachman, M.E.1    Weaver, S.2
  • 67
    • 33845910021 scopus 로고
    • Toward an idiothetic psychology of personality
    • Lamiell, J. T. (1981). Toward an idiothetic psychology of personality. American Psychologist, 36, 276-289.
    • (1981) American Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 276-289
    • Lamiell, J.T.1
  • 68
    • 0016990611 scopus 로고
    • The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting
    • Langer, E., and Rodin, J. (1976). The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 191-198.
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 191-198
    • Langer, E.1    Rodin, J.2
  • 69
    • 85145523730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective role of trait anxiety: A longitudinal cohort study
    • Lee, W. E., Wadsworth, M. J., and Hotopf, M. (2005). The protective role of trait anxiety: A longitudinal cohort study. Psychological Medicine, 1-7.
    • (2005) Psychological Medicine , pp. 1-7
    • Lee, W.E.1    Wadsworth, M.J.2    Hotopf, M.3
  • 70
    • 0029928169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and heterogeneity: Genetics, social structure, and personality
    • Light, J. M., Grigsby, J. S., and Bligh, M. C. (1996). Aging and heterogeneity: Genetics, social structure, and personality. The Gerontologist, 36(2), 165-198.
    • (1996) The Gerontologist , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-198
    • Light, J.M.1    Grigsby, J.S.2    Bligh, M.C.3
  • 71
    • 84965853808 scopus 로고
    • Personal projects: A rationale and method for investigation
    • Little, B. R. (1983). Personal projects: A rationale and method for investigation. Environment and Behavior, 15, 273-309.
    • (1983) Environment and Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 273-309
    • Little, B.R.1
  • 72
    • 84985273115 scopus 로고
    • Self-knowledge: An expanded view
    • Markus, H. R. (1983). Self-knowledge: An expanded view. Journal of Personality, 51, 3, 543-565.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality, 51 , vol.3 , pp. 543-565
    • Markus, H.R.1
  • 73
    • 1242322143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and personality: Brief for an arranged marriage
    • Markus, H. R. (2004). Culture and personality: Brief for an arranged marriage. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 75-83.
    • (2004) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.38 , pp. 75-83
    • Markus, H.R.1
  • 75
    • 4644305494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In their own words: Wellbeing at midlife among high school and college educated adults
    • O. G. Brim, C. D. Ryff, and R. C. Kessler (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Markus, H. R., Ryff, C. D., Curhan, K. B., and Palmersheim, K. A. (2004). In their own words: Wellbeing at midlife among high school and college educated adults. In O. G. Brim, C. D. Ryff, and R. C. Kessler (Eds.), How healthy are we? A national study of well-being at midlife (pp.273-319). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2004) How healthy are we? A national study of well-being at midlife , pp. 273-319
    • Markus, H.R.1    Ryff, C.D.2    Curhan, K.B.3    Palmersheim, K.A.4
  • 76
    • 85145528972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are personality traits across the lifespan sensitive to environmental demands?
    • Martin, M., and Mroczek, D. K. (2004). Are personality traits across the lifespan sensitive to environmental demands? Journal of Adult Development, 1-27.
    • (2004) Journal of Adult Development , pp. 1-27
    • Martin, M.1    Mroczek, D.K.2
  • 77
    • 18244376135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressing counselor empathy through the use of possible selves
    • Martz, E. (2001). Expressing counselor empathy through the use of possible selves. Journal of Employment Counseling, 38, 128-133.
    • (2001) Journal of Employment Counseling , vol.38 , pp. 128-133
    • Martz, E.1
  • 79
    • 0026875532 scopus 로고
    • The five factor model in personality: A critical appraisal
    • McAdams, D. P. (1992). The five factor model in personality: A critical appraisal. Journal of Personality, 60, 329-361.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality , vol.60 , pp. 329-361
    • McAdams, D.P.1
  • 80
    • 84989640886 scopus 로고
    • What do we know when we know a person?
    • McAdams, D. P. (1995). What do we know when we know a person? Journal of Personality, 63, 365-396.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality , vol.63 , pp. 365-396
    • McAdams, D.P.1
  • 81
  • 83
    • 33646380616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new big five: Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality
    • McAdams, D. P., and Pals, J. (2006). A new big five: Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality. American Psychologist, 61(3), 204-217.
    • (2006) American Psychologist , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-217
    • McAdams, D.P.1    Pals, J.2
  • 84
    • 0037665561 scopus 로고
    • Structural models of development theory in psychology
    • McArdle, J. J. (1991). Structural models of development theory in psychology. Annals of Theoretical Psychology, 7, 139-159
    • (1991) Annals of Theoretical Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 139-159
    • McArdle, J.J.1
  • 87
    • 0002582214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five-factor theory of personality
    • L. A. Pervin and O. P. John (Eds.), 2nd ed., New York: Guilford
    • McCrae, R. R., and Costa, P. T. (1999). A five-factor theory of personality. In L. A. Pervin and O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., 139-153). New York: Guilford.
    • (1999) Handbook of personality: Theory and research , pp. 139-153
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa, P.T.2
  • 89
    • 14744276659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal features of personality traits from the observer’s perspective: Data from 50 cultures
    • McCrae, R. R., and Terracciano, A. (2005). Universal features of personality traits from the observer’s perspective: Data from 50 cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(3), 547-561.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-561
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Terracciano, A.2
  • 90
    • 0031989128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal projects, happiness and meaning: On doing well and being yourself
    • McGregor, I., and Little, B. R. (1998). Personal projects, happiness and meaning: On doing well and being yourself. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 494-512.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 494-512
    • McGregor, I.1    Little, B.R.2
  • 92
    • 0031612588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling processing dynamics and personality dispositions
    • Mischel, W., and Shoda, Y. (1998). Reconciling processing dynamics and personality dispositions. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 229-258.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 229-258
    • Mischel, W.1    Shoda, Y.2
  • 93
    • 0007742877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related personality differences in inpatients with personality disorder: A cross-sectional study
    • Molinari, V., and Krunik, M.E. (1999). Age-related personality differences in inpatients with personality disorder: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Gerontology 5(3), 191-202.
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Gerontology , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-202
    • Molinari, V.1    Krunik, M.E.2
  • 94
    • 0001462227 scopus 로고
    • Persistence and change in development: The multidimensional self-concept
    • P. B. Baltes and O. G. Brim (Eds.), New York: Academic
    • Mortimer, J. T., Finch, M. D., and Kumka, D. (1982). Persistence and change in development: The multidimensional self-concept. In P. B. Baltes and O. G. Brim (Eds.), Life span development and behavior (pp. 216-313). New York: Academic.
    • (1982) Life span development and behavior , pp. 216-313
    • Mortimer, J.T.1    Finch, M.D.2    Kumka, D.3
  • 95
    • 0032199248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective on happiness
    • Mroczek, D. K., and Kolarz, C. M. (1998). The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective on happiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1333-1349.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 1333-1349
    • Mroczek, D.K.1    Kolarz, C.M.2
  • 96
    • 0037693857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling intraindividual change in personality traits: Findings from the normative aging study
    • Mroczek, D. K., and Spiro, A., III. (2003). Modeling intraindividual change in personality traits: Findings from the normative aging study. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 58B(3), P153-P165.
    • (2003) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.58B , Issue.3 , pp. P153-P165
    • Mroczek, D.K.1    Spiro, A.2
  • 97
    • 34250347724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality change influences mortality in older men
    • Mroczek, D. K., and Spiro, A. (2007). Personality change influences mortality in older men. Psychological Science, 18 (5), 371-376.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-376
    • Mroczek, D.K.1    Spiro, A.2
  • 98
    • 84870908383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and aging
    • J. E. Birren and K. W. Schaie (Eds.), 6th ed., San Diego, CA: Elsevier
    • Mroczek, D. K., Spiro, A., and Griffin, P. (2006). Personality and aging. In J. E. Birren and K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (6th ed., pp. 263-377). San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
    • (2006) Handbook of the psychology of aging , pp. 263-377
    • Mroczek, D.K.1    Spiro, A.2    Griffin, P.3
  • 99
    • 33947184812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and smoking status: A longitudinal analysis
    • Munafo, M. R., and Black, S. (2007). Personality and smoking status: A longitudinal analysis. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 9(3), 397-404.
    • (2007) Nicotine and Tobacco Research , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-404
    • Munafo, M.R.1    Black, S.2
  • 100
    • 0001381513 scopus 로고
    • Some implications of the trait-state distinction for the study of development over the life span: The case of personality
    • P. B. Baltes, D. L. Featherman, and R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Nesselroade, J. R. (1987). Some implications of the trait-state distinction for the study of development over the life span: The case of personality. In P. B. Baltes, D. L. Featherman, and R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 8, pp. 163-189). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1987) Life-span development and behavior , vol.8 , pp. 163-189
    • Nesselroade, J.R.1
  • 101
    • 0002288915 scopus 로고
    • Adult personality development: Issues in assessing constancy and change
    • A. Rabin, R. A. Zucker, R. A. Emmons, and S. Frank (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Nesselroade, J. R. (1990). Adult personality development: Issues in assessing constancy and change. In A. Rabin, R. A. Zucker, R. A. Emmons, and S. Frank (Eds.), Studying persons and lives (pp. 41-85). New York: Springer.
    • (1990) Studying persons and lives , pp. 41-85
    • Nesselroade, J.R.1
  • 102
    • 0001905360 scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variability in older adults depression scores: Some implications for developmental theory and longitudinal research
    • D. Magnusson, R. L. Bergman, G. Rudinger, and B. Torestad (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
    • Nesselroade, J. R., and Featherman, D. L. (1991). Intraindividual variability in older adults depression scores: Some implications for developmental theory and longitudinal research. In D. Magnusson, R. L. Bergman, G. Rudinger, and B. Torestad (Eds.), Problems and methods in longitudinal research: Stability and change (pp. 47-66). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) Problems and methods in longitudinal research: Stability and change , pp. 47-66
    • Nesselroade, J.R.1    Featherman, D.L.2
  • 103
    • 33749029369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying intraindividual variability: What we have learned that will help us understand lives in context
    • Nesselroade, J. R., and Ram, N. (2004). Studying intraindividual variability: What we have learned that will help us understand lives in context. Research in Human Development 1(1 and 2), 9-29.
    • (2004) Research in Human Development , vol.1 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 9-29
    • Nesselroade, J.R.1    Ram, N.2
  • 104
    • 0001966623 scopus 로고
    • Adult personality
    • B. L. Neugarten (Ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Neugarten, B. L. (1968). Adult personality. In B. L. Neugarten (Ed.), Middle age and aging (pp. 137-147). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1968) Middle age and aging , pp. 137-147
    • Neugarten, B.L.1
  • 105
    • 0018416662 scopus 로고
    • Time, age, and the life cycle
    • Neugarten, B. L. (1979). Time, age, and the life cycle. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136(7), 887-894.
    • (1979) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.136 , Issue.7 , pp. 887-894
    • Neugarten, B.L.1
  • 107
    • 0002436992 scopus 로고
    • Age and the life course
    • R. Binstock and E. Shanas (Eds.), New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Neugarten, B. L., and Hagestad, G. O. (1976). Age and the life course. In R. Binstock and E. Shanas (Eds.), Handbook of aging and the social sciences (pp. 35-55). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
    • (1976) Handbook of aging and the social sciences , pp. 35-55
    • Neugarten, B.L.1    Hagestad, G.O.2
  • 108
    • 0036615134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal construction, reconstruction and depressive symptoms in a life-span context: The transition from school to work
    • Nurmi, J., and Salmela-Aro, K. (2002). Goal construction, reconstruction and depressive symptoms in a life-span context: The transition from school to work. Journal of Personality, 70(3), 385-420.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-420
    • Nurmi, J.1    Salmela-Aro, K.2
  • 109
    • 0036595677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible selves intervention to enhance school involvement
    • Oyserman, D., Terry, K., and Bybee, D. (2002). A possible selves intervention to enhance school involvement. Journal of Adolescence, 24, 313-326.
    • (2002) Journal of Adolescence , vol.24 , pp. 313-326
    • Oyserman, D.1    Terry, K.2    Bybee, D.3
  • 110
    • 0242427562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science career-related possible selves of adolescent girls: A longitudinal study
    • Packard, B. W., and Nguyen, D. (2003). Science career-related possible selves of adolescent girls: A longitudinal study. Journal of Career Development, 29(4), 251-263.
    • (2003) Journal of Career Development , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-263
    • Packard, B.W.1    Nguyen, D.2
  • 111
    • 85047682612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social construction of the personal past and its implications for adult development
    • Pasupathi, M. (2001). The social construction of the personal past and its implications for adult development. Psychological Bulletin, 127(5), 651-672.
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-672
    • Pasupathi, M.1
  • 112
    • 0024225357 scopus 로고
    • Neuroticism, extraversion, and related traits in adult twins reared apart and reared together
    • Pedersen, N. L., Plomin, R., McClearn, G. E., and Friberg, L. (1988). Neuroticism, extraversion, and related traits in adult twins reared apart and reared together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55(6), 950-957.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 950-957
    • Pedersen, N.L.1    Plomin, R.2    McClearn, G.E.3    Friberg, L.4
  • 113
    • 14744281833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing life through personal goals: Intergoal facilitation and intensity of goal pursuit in younger and older adulthood
    • Riediger, M., Freund, A. M., and Baltes, P. B. (2005). Managing life through personal goals: Intergoal facilitation and intensity of goal pursuit in younger and older adulthood. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 60B, 84-91.
    • (2005) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.60B , pp. 84-91
    • Riediger, M.1    Freund, A.M.2    Baltes, P.B.3
  • 115
    • 0033631946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rank-order consistency of personality from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies
    • Roberts, B. W., and DelVecchio, W. F. (2000). The rank-order consistency of personality from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 3-25.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 3-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    DelVecchio, W.F.2
  • 116
    • 85047682555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kids are alright: Growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood
    • Roberts, B. W., Caspi, A., and Moffitt, T. (2001). The kids are alright: Growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 670-683.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 670-683
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.3
  • 118
    • 0036482713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development and growth in women across 30 years: Three perspectives
    • Roberts, B. W., Helson, R., and Klohnen, E. C. (2002). Personality development and growth in women across 30 years: Three perspectives. Journal of Personality, 70, 79-102.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality , vol.70 , pp. 79-102
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Helson, R.2    Klohnen, E.C.3
  • 119
    • 31644434552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
    • Roberts, B. W., Walton, K. and Viechtbauer, W. (2006). Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 1-25.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 1-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Walton, K.2    Viechtbauer, W.3
  • 120
    • 0001629153 scopus 로고
    • Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being
    • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 1069-1081
    • Ryff, C.D.1
  • 121
    • 85145536959 scopus 로고
    • Possible selves in adulthood and old age: A tale of shifting horizons
    • Ryff, C. D. (1991). Possible selves in adulthood and old age: A tale of shifting horizons. Psychology and Aging, 7, 507-517.
    • (1991) Psychology and Aging , vol.7 , pp. 507-517
    • Ryff, C.D.1
  • 122
    • 0020740309 scopus 로고
    • How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype greater than environment effects
    • Scarr, S., and McCartney, K. (1983). How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype greater than environment effects. Child Development, 54(2), 424-35
    • (1983) Child Development , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 424-435
    • Scarr, S.1    McCartney, K.2
  • 123
    • 0031230812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and well-being: Reexamining methods and meanings
    • Schmutte, P. S., and Ryff, C. D. (1997). Personality and well-being: Reexamining methods and meanings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(3), 549-559.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-559
    • Schmutte, P.S.1    Ryff, C.D.2
  • 124
    • 33749658941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old and ill and still feeling well? Determinants of subjective well-being in >60 year olds: The role of the sense of coherence
    • Schneider, G., Driesch, G., Kruse, A., Nehen, H., and Heuft, G. (2006). Old and ill and still feeling well? Determinants of subjective well-being in >60 year olds: The role of the sense of coherence. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(10), 850-859.
    • (2006) American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 850-859
    • Schneider, G.1    Driesch, G.2    Kruse, A.3    Nehen, H.4    Heuft, G.5
  • 125
    • 85047685736 scopus 로고
    • Effects of control and predictability on the physical and psychological wellbeing of the institutionalized aged
    • Schulz, R. (1976). Effects of control and predictability on the physical and psychological wellbeing of the institutionalized aged. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, 563-573.
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 563-573
    • Schulz, R.1
  • 126
    • 10744231537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of change in hostility from college to midlife in the UNC Alumni Heart Study predict high-risk status
    • Siegler, I. C., Costa, P. T., Brummett, B. H., Helms, M. J., Barefoot, J. C., Williams, R. B., et al. (2003). Patterns of change in hostility from college to midlife in the UNC Alumni Heart Study predict high-risk status. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 738-745.
    • (2003) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.65 , pp. 738-745
    • Siegler, I.C.1    Costa, P.T.2    Brummett, B.H.3    Helms, M.J.4    Barefoot, J.C.5    Williams, R.B.6
  • 127
    • 0024540182 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cognitive development
    • Siegler, R. S. (1989). Mechanisms of cognitive development. Annual Review of Psychology, 40, 353-379.
    • (1989) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 353-379
    • Siegler, R.S.1
  • 128
    • 0001440666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits as risk factors for physical illness
    • A. Baum, T. Revenson, and J. E. Singer (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Smith, T. W., and Gallo, L. C. (2001). Personality traits as risk factors for physical illness. In A. Baum, T. Revenson, and J. E. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of health psychology (pp. 139-172). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Handbook of health psychology , pp. 139-172
    • Smith, T.W.1    Gallo, L.C.2
  • 129
    • 0036672876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, health, and aging: Prolegomenon for the next generation
    • Smith, T. W., and Spiro, A., III. (2002). Personality, health, and aging: Prolegomenon for the next generation. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 363-394.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.36 , pp. 363-394
    • Smith, T.W.1    Spiro, A.2
  • 131
    • 27744555634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive adult personality development: Adjustment and/ or growth?
    • Staudinger, U., and Kunzmann, U. (2005). Positive adult personality development: Adjustment and/ or growth? European Psychologist, 10(4), 320-329.
    • (2005) European Psychologist , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-329
    • Staudinger, U.1    Kunzmann, U.2
  • 132
    • 32244432879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mastery, sense of coherence, and mortality: Evidence of independent associations from the EPIC-Norfolk prospective cohort study
    • Surtees, P., Wainwright, N., Luben, R., Khaw, K., and Day, N. (2006). Mastery, sense of coherence, and mortality: Evidence of independent associations from the EPIC-Norfolk prospective cohort study. Health Psychology, 25(1), 102-110.
    • (2006) Health Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-110
    • Surtees, P.1    Wainwright, N.2    Luben, R.3    Khaw, K.4    Day, N.5
  • 133
    • 25844520087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain and facet personality predictors of all-cause mortality among Medicare patients aged 65-100
    • Weiss, A., and Costa, P. (2004). Domain and facet personality predictors of all-cause mortality among Medicare patients aged 65-100. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 724-733.
    • (2004) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.67 , pp. 724-733
    • Weiss, A.1    Costa, P.2
  • 134
    • 0242299175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards finding the person in the data of personality
    • West, S. G. (2003). Towards finding the person in the data of personality. Journal of Personality, 71(3), 299-318.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-318
    • West, S.G.1
  • 135
    • 0002261383 scopus 로고
    • Psychoanalytic approaches to personality
    • L. A. Pervin (Ed.), New York: Guilford
    • Westen, D. (1990). Psychoanalytic approaches to personality. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 21-65). New York: Guilford.
    • (1990) Handbook of personality: Theory and research , pp. 21-65
    • Westen, D.1
  • 136
    • 0023504768 scopus 로고
    • Personality development in adulthood and old age: Relationships among identity style, health, and well-being
    • Whitbourne, S. K. (1987). Personality development in adulthood and old age: Relationships among identity style, health, and well-being. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 7, 189-216.
    • (1987) Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics , vol.7 , pp. 189-216
    • Whitbourne, S.K.1
  • 137
    • 0012948743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and adaptation to the aging process
    • C. Ryff and V. Marshall (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Whitbourne, S. K. (1999). Identity and adaptation to the aging process. In C. Ryff and V. Marshall (Eds.), The self and society in aging processes (pp.122-149). New York: Springer.
    • (1999) The self and society in aging processes , pp. 122-149
    • Whitbourne, S.K.1
  • 140
    • 0037345234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identity function of autobiographical memory: Time is on our side
    • Wilson, A. E. and Ross, M. (2003). The identity function of autobiographical memory: Time is on our side. Memory, 11(2), 137-149.
    • (2003) Memory , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-149
    • Wilson, A.E.1    Ross, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.