메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 53-69

Temperature and salinity history of the Precambrian ocean: Implications for the course of microbial evolution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85184360549     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.10.014     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (41)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 15744364243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh water or marine environments for the earliest forms of life? Part I: Stability of primitive membranes
    • NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA
    • Apel, C., Monnard, P.-A., Deamer, D.W., 2002. Fresh water or marine environments for the earliest forms of life? Part I: Stability of primitive membranes. Astrobiology Science Conference. NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, p. 255.
    • (2002) Astrobiology Science Conference , pp. 255
    • Apel, C.1    Monnard, P.-A.2    Deamer, D.W.3
  • 3
    • 0026273356 scopus 로고
    • The persistent myth of crustal growth
    • Armstrong R.L. The persistent myth of crustal growth. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 1991, 38:613-630.
    • (1991) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 613-630
    • Armstrong, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 0035849824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and the martian landscape
    • Baker V.R. Water and the martian landscape. Nature 2001, 412:228-236.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 228-236
    • Baker, V.R.1
  • 5
    • 0001603062 scopus 로고
    • Submarine hydrothermal vents and associated gradient environments as sites for the origin and evolution of life
    • Baross J.A., Hoffman S.E. Submarine hydrothermal vents and associated gradient environments as sites for the origin and evolution of life. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 1985, 15:327-345.
    • (1985) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. , vol.15 , pp. 327-345
    • Baross, J.A.1    Hoffman, S.E.2
  • 6
    • 84875612985 scopus 로고
    • Preserved stable isotopic signature of subaerial diagenesis in the 1.2-b.y. Mescal Limestone, Central Arizona implications for the timing and development of a terrestrial plant cover
    • Beeunas M.A., Knauth L.P. Preserved stable isotopic signature of subaerial diagenesis in the 1.2-b.y. Mescal Limestone, Central Arizona implications for the timing and development of a terrestrial plant cover. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 1985, 96:737-745.
    • (1985) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.96 , pp. 737-745
    • Beeunas, M.A.1    Knauth, L.P.2
  • 7
    • 0038518200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the tree of life
    • Benton M.J., Ayala F.J. Dating the tree of life. Science 2003, 300:1698-1700.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1698-1700
    • Benton, M.J.1    Ayala, F.J.2
  • 8
    • 0033551919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archean molecular fossils and the early rise of eukaryotes
    • Brocks J.J., Logan G.A., Buick R., Summons R.E. Archean molecular fossils and the early rise of eukaryotes. Science 1999, 285:1033-1036.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Brocks, J.J.1    Logan, G.A.2    Buick, R.3    Summons, R.E.4
  • 9
    • 0032480974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry
    • Canfield D.E. A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry. Nature 1998, 396:450-453.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 450-453
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 10
    • 0002997697 scopus 로고
    • Origin and chemical evolution of brines in sedimentary basins
    • Carpenter A.B. Origin and chemical evolution of brines in sedimentary basins. Circ.-Okla. Geol. Surv. 1978, 79:60-77.
    • (1978) Circ.-Okla. Geol. Surv. , vol.79 , pp. 60-77
    • Carpenter, A.B.1
  • 11
    • 0031418510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cl-Br-I-composition of 3.23 Ga modified seawater: implications for the geological evolution of ocean halide chemistry
    • Channer D.M.D., deRonde C.E.J., Spooner E.T.C. The Cl-Br-I-composition of 3.23 Ga modified seawater: implications for the geological evolution of ocean halide chemistry. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1997, 150:325-335.
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.150 , pp. 325-335
    • Channer, D.M.D.1    Deronde, C.E.J.2    Spooner, E.T.C.3
  • 12
    • 0031425346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid chemistry of Archean seafloor hydrothermal vents: implications for the composition of circa 3.2 Ga seawater
    • DeRonde C.E.J., Channer D.M.D., Faure K., Bray C.J., Spooner E.T.C. Fluid chemistry of Archean seafloor hydrothermal vents: implications for the composition of circa 3.2 Ga seawater. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1997, 61:4025-4042.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 4025-4042
    • DeRonde, C.E.J.1    Channer, D.M.D.2    Faure, K.3    Bray, C.J.4    Spooner, E.T.C.5
  • 13
    • 0022026666 scopus 로고
    • The displacement of connate water from aquifers
    • Domenico P.A., Robbins G.A. The displacement of connate water from aquifers. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 1985, 96:328-335.
    • (1985) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.96 , pp. 328-335
    • Domenico, P.A.1    Robbins, G.A.2
  • 15
    • 0034604452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle
    • Farquhar J., Bao H.M., Thiemens M. Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle. Science 2000, 289:756-758.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 756-758
    • Farquhar, J.1    Bao, H.M.2    Thiemens, M.3
  • 16
    • 0022925332 scopus 로고
    • A groundwater mixing model for the origin of the Imini manganese deposit (Cretaceous) of Morocco
    • Force E.R., Back W., Spiker E.C., Knauth L.P. A groundwater mixing model for the origin of the Imini manganese deposit (Cretaceous) of Morocco. Econ. Geol. 1986, 81:65-79.
    • (1986) Econ. Geol. , vol.81 , pp. 65-79
    • Force, E.R.1    Back, W.2    Spiker, E.C.3    Knauth, L.P.4
  • 17
    • 0026276795 scopus 로고
    • Nodular chert from the Arbuckle Group, Slick Hills, SW Oklahoma a combined field, petrographic and isotopic study
    • Gao G.Q., Land L.S. Nodular chert from the Arbuckle Group, Slick Hills, SW Oklahoma a combined field, petrographic and isotopic study. Sedimentology 1991, 38:857-870.
    • (1991) Sedimentology , vol.38 , pp. 857-870
    • Gao, G.Q.1    Land, L.S.2
  • 19
    • 0141828152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the palaeoenvironment of ancient bacteria on the basis of resurrected proteins
    • Gaucher E.A., Thomson J.M., Burgan M.F., Benner S.A. Inferring the palaeoenvironment of ancient bacteria on the basis of resurrected proteins. Nature 2003, 425:285-288.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 285-288
    • Gaucher, E.A.1    Thomson, J.M.2    Burgan, M.F.3    Benner, S.A.4
  • 21
    • 0005037185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sediment fluxes and ocean salinity
    • Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, D.F. Merriam, J.C. Davis (Eds.)
    • Hay W.W., Wold C.N., Soeding E., Floegel S. Evolution of sediment fluxes and ocean salinity. Geologic modeling and simulation; sedimentary Systems 2001, 163-167. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. D.F. Merriam, J.C. Davis (Eds.).
    • (2001) Geologic modeling and simulation; sedimentary Systems , pp. 163-167
    • Hay, W.W.1    Wold, C.N.2    Soeding, E.3    Floegel, S.4
  • 22
    • 0347333472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular clocks and a biological trigger for the Neoproterozoic snowball Earth and Cambrian explosion
    • CRC Press, London, P. Donoghue, P. Smith (Eds.)
    • Hedges S.B. Molecular clocks and a biological trigger for the Neoproterozoic snowball Earth and Cambrian explosion. Telling evolutionary time: molecular clocks and the fossil Record 2003, 27-40. CRC Press, London. P. Donoghue, P. Smith (Eds.).
    • (2003) Telling evolutionary time: molecular clocks and the fossil Record , pp. 27-40
    • Hedges, S.B.1
  • 26
    • 15744386616 scopus 로고
    • A census of evaporites and its implications for oceanic geochemistry
    • 93rd annual meeting, Abstracts with Programs-Geological Society of America The Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
    • Holser, W.T., Hay, W.W., Jory, D.E., O'Connel, W.J., 1980. A census of evaporites and its implications for oceanic geochemistry. The geological society of america, 93rd annual meeting, Abstracts with Programs-Geological Society of America vol. 12, no. 7. The Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States, p. 449.
    • (1980) The geological society of america , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 449
    • Holser, W.T.1    Hay, W.W.2    Jory, D.E.3    O'Connel, W.J.4
  • 27
    • 0028181517 scopus 로고
    • Life on land in the Precambrian
    • Horodyski R.J., Knauth L.P. Life on land in the Precambrian. Science 1994, 263:494-498.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 494-498
    • Horodyski, R.J.1    Knauth, L.P.2
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0002634250 scopus 로고
    • Organisms as producers of carbonate sediment and indicators of environment in the southern Persian Gulf
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin, B.H. Purser (Ed.)
    • Hughes Clarke M.W., Keij A.J. Organisms as producers of carbonate sediment and indicators of environment in the southern Persian Gulf. The Persian Gulf 1973, 33-56. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. B.H. Purser (Ed.).
    • (1973) The Persian Gulf , pp. 33-56
    • Hughes Clarke, M.W.1    Keij, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 0035849820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars volatile and climate history
    • Jakosky B.M., Philips R.J. Mars volatile and climate history. Nature 2001, 412:237-244.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 237-244
    • Jakosky, B.M.1    Philips, R.J.2
  • 31
    • 0025526126 scopus 로고
    • Limestones the meteoric diagenetic environment
    • Geological Association of Canada, I.A. Mcllreath, D.W. Morrow (Eds.)
    • James N.P., Choquette P.W. Limestones the meteoric diagenetic environment. Diagenesis, Reprint Series 1990, 4:35-73. Geological Association of Canada. I.A. Mcllreath, D.W. Morrow (Eds.).
    • (1990) Diagenesis, Reprint Series , vol.4 , pp. 35-73
    • James, N.P.1    Choquette, P.W.2
  • 32
    • 0037052458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life and the evolution of Earth's atmosphere
    • Kasting J.F., Siefert J.L. Life and the evolution of Earth's atmosphere. Science 2002, 296:1066-1068.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1066-1068
    • Kasting, J.F.1    Siefert, J.L.2
  • 33
    • 84874958671 scopus 로고
    • Continental paleoclimates from delta-D and delta O-18 of secondary silica in paleokarst chert lags
    • Kenny R., Knauth L.P. Continental paleoclimates from delta-D and delta O-18 of secondary silica in paleokarst chert lags. Geology 1992, 20:219-222.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 219-222
    • Kenny, R.1    Knauth, L.P.2
  • 34
    • 84879879708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope variations in the Neoproterozoic Beck Spring Dolomite and Mesoproterozoic Mescal Limestone paleokarst: implications for life on land in the Precambrian
    • Kenny R., Knauth L.P. Stable isotope variations in the Neoproterozoic Beck Spring Dolomite and Mesoproterozoic Mescal Limestone paleokarst: implications for life on land in the Precambrian. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 2001, 113:650-658.
    • (2001) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.113 , pp. 650-658
    • Kenny, R.1    Knauth, L.P.2
  • 35
    • 0024228511 scopus 로고
    • Origin and mixing history of brines, Palo Duro Basin, Texas, USA
    • Knauth L.P. Origin and mixing history of brines, Palo Duro Basin, Texas, USA. Appl. Geochem. 1988, 3:455-474.
    • (1988) Appl. Geochem. , vol.3 , pp. 455-474
    • Knauth, L.P.1
  • 36
    • 85061113976 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of Chert
    • Knauth L.P. Petrogenesis of Chert. Rev. Miner. 1994, 29:233-258.
    • (1994) Rev. Miner. , vol.29 , pp. 233-258
    • Knauth, L.P.1
  • 37
    • 0032497520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salinity history of the Earth's early ocean
    • Knauth L.P. Salinity history of the Earth's early ocean. Nature 1998, 395:554-555.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 554-555
    • Knauth, L.P.1
  • 38
    • 0036640395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutectic brines on Mars: origin and possible relation to young seepage features
    • Knauth L.P., Burt D.M. Eutectic brines on Mars: origin and possible relation to young seepage features. Icarus 2002, 158:267-271.
    • (2002) Icarus , vol.158 , pp. 267-271
    • Knauth, L.P.1    Burt, D.M.2
  • 39
    • 0000202022 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in nodular and bedded cherts
    • Knauth L.P., Epstein S. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in nodular and bedded cherts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1976, 40:1095-1108.
    • (1976) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.40 , pp. 1095-1108
    • Knauth, L.P.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 40
    • 0000449577 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts from onverwacht group (3.4 billion years), Transvaal, South-Africa, with implications for secular variations in isotopic composition of cherts
    • Knauth L.P., Lowe D.R. Oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts from onverwacht group (3.4 billion years), Transvaal, South-Africa, with implications for secular variations in isotopic composition of cherts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1978, 41:209-222.
    • (1978) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 209-222
    • Knauth, L.P.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 41
    • 0038322915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa
    • Knauth L.P., Lowe D.R. High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 2003, 115:566-580.
    • (2003) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.115 , pp. 566-580
    • Knauth, L.P.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 43
    • 0029476295 scopus 로고
    • The role of saline formation water in crustal cycling
    • Land L.S. The role of saline formation water in crustal cycling. Aquat. Chem. 1995, 1:137-145.
    • (1995) Aquat. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 137-145
    • Land, L.S.1
  • 44
    • 0024196960 scopus 로고
    • Louann salt geochemistry (Gulf of Mexico Sedimentary Basin, USA) a preliminary synthesis
    • Land L.S., Kupecz J.A., Mack L.E. Louann salt geochemistry (Gulf of Mexico Sedimentary Basin, USA) a preliminary synthesis. Chem. Geol. 1988, 74:25-35.
    • (1988) Chem. Geol. , vol.74 , pp. 25-35
    • Land, L.S.1    Kupecz, J.A.2    Mack, L.E.3
  • 45
    • 0011095011 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of hypersaline Environments
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, A. Nissenbaum (Ed.)
    • Larsen H. Ecology of hypersaline Environments. Hypersaline brines and evaporitic Environments 1980, 23-40. Elsevier, Amsterdam. A. Nissenbaum (Ed.).
    • (1980) Hypersaline brines and evaporitic Environments , pp. 23-40
    • Larsen, H.1
  • 46
    • 0020646670 scopus 로고
    • Restricted shallow-water sedimentation of early Archean stromatolitic and evaporitic strata of the Strelley Pool Chert, Pilbara Block, Western Australia
    • Lowe D.R. Restricted shallow-water sedimentation of early Archean stromatolitic and evaporitic strata of the Strelley Pool Chert, Pilbara Block, Western Australia. Precambrian Res. 1983, 19:239-283.
    • (1983) Precambrian Res. , vol.19 , pp. 239-283
    • Lowe, D.R.1
  • 47
    • 0242581651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ironstone pods in the Archean Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa: Earth's oldest seafloor hydrothermal vents reinterpreted as Quaternary subaerial hot-springs
    • Lowe D.R., Byerly G.R. Ironstone pods in the Archean Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa: Earth's oldest seafloor hydrothermal vents reinterpreted as Quaternary subaerial hot-springs. Geology 2003, 31:909-912.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 909-912
    • Lowe, D.R.1    Byerly, G.R.2
  • 48
    • 0000447940 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology of the Onverwacht Group (3.4 billion years), Transvaal, South-Africa, and its bearing on characteristics and evolution of early earth
    • Lowe D.R., Knauth L.P. Sedimentology of the Onverwacht Group (3.4 billion years), Transvaal, South-Africa, and its bearing on characteristics and evolution of early earth. J. Geol. 1977, 85:699-723.
    • (1977) J. Geol. , vol.85 , pp. 699-723
    • Lowe, D.R.1    Knauth, L.P.2
  • 49
    • 0035798242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillations in Phanerozoic seawater chemistry: evidence from fluid inclusions
    • Lowenstein T.K., Timofeeff M.N., Brennan S.T., Hardie L.A., Demicco R.V. Oscillations in Phanerozoic seawater chemistry: evidence from fluid inclusions. Science 2001, 294:1086-1088.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1086-1088
    • Lowenstein, T.K.1    Timofeeff, M.N.2    Brennan, S.T.3    Hardie, L.A.4    Demicco, R.V.5
  • 50
    • 0033005701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age and relationships of the major animal phyla
    • Lynch M. The age and relationships of the major animal phyla. Evolution 1999, 53:319-325.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 319-325
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 51
    • 0024874949 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-isotope fractionation between marine biogenic silica and seawater
    • Matheney R.K., Knauth L.P. Oxygen-isotope fractionation between marine biogenic silica and seawater. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1989, 53:3207-3214.
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 3207-3214
    • Matheney, R.K.1    Knauth, L.P.2
  • 55
    • 15744393950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gast lecture chemical and biological evolution of the early Earth: a minority report
    • Ohmoto H. Gast lecture chemical and biological evolution of the early Earth: a minority report. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2003, 67(Suppl. 1):A2.
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ohmoto, H.1
  • 57
    • 0036490498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in Archean sediments: strong evidence for an anoxic Archean atmosphere
    • Pavlov A.A., Kasting J.F. Mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in Archean sediments: strong evidence for an anoxic Archean atmosphere. Astrobiology 2002, 2:27-41.
    • (2002) Astrobiology , vol.2 , pp. 27-41
    • Pavlov, A.A.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 58
    • 0002635188 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope chemistry of ancient cherts
    • Perry E.C. Oxygen isotope chemistry of ancient cherts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1967, 3:62-66.
    • (1967) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 62-66
    • Perry, E.C.1
  • 59
    • 0000660739 scopus 로고
    • The oxygen isotope composition of 3800 M.Y. old metamorphosed chert and iron formation from Isukasia, West Greenland
    • Perry E.C., Ahmad S.N., Swulius T.M. The oxygen isotope composition of 3800 M.Y. old metamorphosed chert and iron formation from Isukasia, West Greenland. J. Geol. 1978, 86:223-239.
    • (1978) J. Geol. , vol.86 , pp. 223-239
    • Perry, E.C.1    Ahmad, S.N.2    Swulius, T.M.3
  • 62
    • 0029753684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of continents in the past three billion years
    • Rogers J.J.W. A history of continents in the past three billion years. J. Geol. 1996, 104:91-107.
    • (1996) J. Geol. , vol.104 , pp. 91-107
    • Rogers, J.J.W.1
  • 63
    • 0007859379 scopus 로고
    • Deep brines in Pennsylvania
    • The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA, S.K. Majumdar, E.W. Miller, R.R. Parizek (Eds.)
    • Rose A.W., Dresel P.E. Deep brines in Pennsylvania. Water resources in Pennsylvania: availability, quality and management 1990, 420-431. The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, Easton, PA. S.K. Majumdar, E.W. Miller, R.R. Parizek (Eds.).
    • (1990) Water resources in Pennsylvania: availability, quality and management , pp. 420-431
    • Rose, A.W.1    Dresel, P.E.2
  • 64
    • 0033613862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-13-depleted carbon microparticles in >3700-Ma sea-floor sedimentary rocks from west Greenland
    • Rosing M.T. C-13-depleted carbon microparticles in >3700-Ma sea-floor sedimentary rocks from west Greenland. Science 1999, 283:674-676.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 674-676
    • Rosing, M.T.1
  • 65
    • 1642545527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-rich Archaean sea-floor sediments from Greenland indications of >3700 Ma oxygenic photosynthesis
    • Rosing M.T., Frei R. U-rich Archaean sea-floor sediments from Greenland indications of >3700 Ma oxygenic photosynthesis. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 217:237-244.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.217 , pp. 237-244
    • Rosing, M.T.1    Frei, R.2
  • 66
    • 0009604566 scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian explosion animals or fossils
    • Runnegar B. The Cambrian explosion animals or fossils. J. Geol. Soc. Aust. 1982, 29:395-411.
    • (1982) J. Geol. Soc. Aust. , vol.29 , pp. 395-411
    • Runnegar, B.1
  • 67
    • 15744385499 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Proterozoic micro fossil diversity: an initial, tentative, analysis
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, J.W. Schopf, C. Klein (Eds.)
    • Schopf J.W. Patterns of Proterozoic micro fossil diversity: an initial, tentative, analysis. The Proterozoic biosphere 1992, 529-552. Cambridge University Press, New York. J.W. Schopf, C. Klein (Eds.).
    • (1992) The Proterozoic biosphere , pp. 529-552
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 68
    • 0027341494 scopus 로고
    • Micro fossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert new evidence of the antiquity of life
    • Schopf J.W. Micro fossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert new evidence of the antiquity of life. Science 1993, 260:640-646.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 640-646
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 69
    • 0003577822 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, New York. J.W. Schopf, C. Klein (Eds.)
    • The Proterozoic biosphere 1992, Cambridge University Press, New York. J.W. Schopf, C. Klein (Eds.).
    • (1992) The Proterozoic biosphere
  • 73
    • 0021595673 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopic and elemental relationships of ancient shallow-marine and slope carbonates, Cambro-Ordovician Cow Head Group, Newfoundland implications for fluid flux
    • Suchecki R.K., Hubert J.F. Stable isotopic and elemental relationships of ancient shallow-marine and slope carbonates, Cambro-Ordovician Cow Head Group, Newfoundland implications for fluid flux. J. Sediment. Petrol. 1984, 54:1062-1080.
    • (1984) J. Sediment. Petrol. , vol.54 , pp. 1062-1080
    • Suchecki, R.K.1    Hubert, J.F.2
  • 74
    • 0000867352 scopus 로고
    • Application of oxygen and hydrogen isotope studies to problems of hydrothermal alteration and ore deposition
    • Taylor H.P. Application of oxygen and hydrogen isotope studies to problems of hydrothermal alteration and ore deposition. Econ. Geol. 1974, 69:843-883.
    • (1974) Econ. Geol. , vol.69 , pp. 843-883
    • Taylor, H.P.1
  • 75
    • 84873261909 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of paleotemperatures and temperatures of the Upper Cretaceous of England, Denmark, and the southeastern United States
    • Urey H.C., Epstein S., McKinney C.R. Measurement of paleotemperatures and temperatures of the Upper Cretaceous of England, Denmark, and the southeastern United States. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 1951, 62:399-416.
    • (1951) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.62 , pp. 399-416
    • Urey, H.C.1    Epstein, S.2    McKinney, C.R.3
  • 76
    • 0019675059 scopus 로고
    • A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of Earths surface-temperature
    • Walker J.C.G., Hays P.B., Kasting J.F. A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of Earths surface-temperature. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans Atmos. 1981, 86:9776-9782.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans Atmos. , vol.86 , pp. 9776-9782
    • Walker, J.C.G.1    Hays, P.B.2    Kasting, J.F.3
  • 78
    • 0002763147 scopus 로고
    • Archean stromatolites: evidence of the Earth's earliest benthos
    • Princeton U. Press, Princeton, J.W. Schopf (Ed.)
    • Walter M. Archean stromatolites: evidence of the Earth's earliest benthos. Earth's earliest biosphere 1983, 187-213. Princeton U. Press, Princeton. J.W. Schopf (Ed.).
    • (1983) Earth's earliest biosphere , pp. 187-213
    • Walter, M.1
  • 80
    • 0034735793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for terrestrial ecosystems 2.6 billion years ago
    • Watanabe Y., Martini J.E.J., Ohmoto H. Geochemical evidence for terrestrial ecosystems 2.6 billion years ago. Nature 2000, 408:574-578.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 574-578
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Martini, J.E.J.2    Ohmoto, H.3
  • 81
    • 37949015684 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of nitrogen, oxygen and argon in water and seawater
    • Weiss R.F. Solubility of nitrogen, oxygen and argon in water and seawater. Deep-Sea Res. 1970, 17:721-735.
    • (1970) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.17 , pp. 721-735
    • Weiss, R.F.1
  • 82
    • 0027044837 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope geochemistry of cherts and carbonates from the 2.0-ga Gunflint iron formation implications for the depositional setting, and the effects of diagenesis and metamorphism
    • Winter B.L., Knauth L.P. Stable isotope geochemistry of cherts and carbonates from the 2.0-ga Gunflint iron formation implications for the depositional setting, and the effects of diagenesis and metamorphism. Precambrian Res. 1992, 59:283-313.
    • (1992) Precambrian Res. , vol.59 , pp. 283-313
    • Winter, B.L.1    Knauth, L.P.2
  • 83
    • 0030425648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for deep Precambrian divergences among metazoan phyla
    • Wray G.A., Levinton J.S., Shapiro L.H. Molecular evidence for deep Precambrian divergences among metazoan phyla. Science 1996, 274:568-573.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 568-573
    • Wray, G.A.1    Levinton, J.S.2    Shapiro, L.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.