메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 19, 1997, Pages 4025-4042

Fluid chemistry of Archean seafloor hydrothermal vents: Implications for the composition of circa 3.2 Ga seawater

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEAN; FLUID CHEMISTRY; HYDROTHERMAL FLUID; SEAWATER; VENTING;

EID: 0031425346     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00205-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 84879885507 scopus 로고
    • Submarine venting of brines in the deep Gulf of Mexico: Observations and geochemistry
    • Aharon P., Roberts H. H., and Snelling R. (1992) Submarine venting of brines in the deep Gulf of Mexico: Observations and geochemistry. Geology 20, 483-486.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 483-486
    • Aharon, P.1    Roberts, H.H.2    Snelling, R.3
  • 3
    • 0024944513 scopus 로고
    • Salinity variation in submarine hydrothermal systems by layered double-diffusive convection
    • Bischoff J. L. and Rosenbauer R. J. (1989) Salinity variation in submarine hydrothermal systems by layered double-diffusive convection. J. Geol. 97, 613-623.
    • (1989) J. Geol. , vol.97 , pp. 613-623
    • Bischoff, J.L.1    Rosenbauer, R.J.2
  • 4
    • 0001635961 scopus 로고
    • A modified crush-leach method for the analysis of fluid inclusion electrolytes
    • Bottrell S. H., Yardley B. W. D., and Buckley F. (1988) A modified crush-leach method for the analysis of fluid inclusion electrolytes. Bull. Mineral. 111, 279-290.
    • (1988) Bull. Mineral. , vol.111 , pp. 279-290
    • Bottrell, S.H.1    Yardley, B.W.D.2    Buckley, F.3
  • 5
    • 0026302743 scopus 로고
    • Fluid inclusion volatile analysis by heated crushing, on-line gas chromatography; applications to Archean fluids
    • Bray C. J., Spooner E. T. C., and Thomas A. V. (1991) Fluid inclusion volatile analysis by heated crushing, on-line gas chromatography; applications to Archean fluids. J. Geochem. Explor. 42, 167-193.
    • (1991) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.42 , pp. 167-193
    • Bray, C.J.1    Spooner, E.T.C.2    Thomas, A.V.3
  • 6
    • 0028333127 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of north cleft segment vent fluids: Temporal changes in chlorinity and their possible relation to recent volcanism
    • Butterfield D. A. and Massoth G. J. (1994) Geochemistry of north Cleft segment vent fluids: Temporal changes in chlorinity and their possible relation to recent volcanism. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 4951-4968.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 4951-4968
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Massoth, G.J.2
  • 7
    • 0025590637 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids from axial seamount hydrothermal emissions study vent field, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Subseafloor boiling and subsequent fluid-rock interaction
    • Butterfield D. A., Massoth G. J., McDuff R. E., Lupton J. E., and Lilley M. D. (1990) Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids from Axial Seamount Hydrothermal Emissions Study vent field, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Subseafloor boiling and subsequent fluid-rock interaction. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 12,895-12,921.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 12895-12921
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Massoth, G.J.2    McDuff, R.E.3    Lupton, J.E.4    Lilley, M.D.5
  • 8
    • 0028194083 scopus 로고
    • Gradients in the composition of hydrothermal fluids from the Endeavour segment vent field: Phase separation and brine loss
    • Butterfield D. A., McDuff R. E., Mottl M. J., Lilley M. D., Lupton J. E., and Massoth G. J. (1994) Gradients in the composition of hydrothermal fluids from the Endeavour segment vent field: Phase separation and brine loss. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 9561-9583.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 9561-9583
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    McDuff, R.E.2    Mottl, M.J.3    Lilley, M.D.4    Lupton, J.E.5    Massoth, G.J.6
  • 9
    • 0026166774 scopus 로고
    • Tourmaline mineralization in the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa: Early Archean metasomatism by evaporite-derived boron
    • Byerly G. R. and Palmer M. R. (1991) Tourmaline mineralization in the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa: Early Archean metasomatism by evaporite-derived boron. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol 107, 387-402.
    • (1991) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol , vol.107 , pp. 387-402
    • Byerly, G.R.1    Palmer, M.R.2
  • 10
    • 0024230128 scopus 로고
    • A time series of vent fluid compositions from 21°N, East Pacific rise (1979, 1981, 1985) and the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California (1982, 1985)
    • Campbell A. C., Bowers T. S., Measures C. I., Falkner K. K., Khadem M., and Edmond J. M. (1988) A time series of vent fluid compositions from 21°N, East Pacific Rise (1979, 1981, 1985) and the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California (1982, 1985). J. Geophys. Res. 93, 4537-4549.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 4537-4549
    • Campbell, A.C.1    Bowers, T.S.2    Measures, C.I.3    Falkner, K.K.4    Khadem, M.5    Edmond, J.M.6
  • 11
    • 0024944555 scopus 로고
    • Halide systematics of submarine hydrothermal vents
    • Campbell A.C. and Edmond J. M. (1989) Halide systematics of submarine hydrothermal vents. Nature 342, 168-170.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 168-170
    • Campbell, A.C.1    Edmond, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 0026471226 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fluid inclusion leachates from quartz by ion chromatography
    • Channer D. M. deR. and Spooner E. T. C. (1992) Analysis of fluid inclusion leachates from quartz by ion chromatography. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 249-260.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 249-260
    • Channer, D.M.Der.1    Spooner, E.T.C.2
  • 14
    • 0028192490 scopus 로고
    • Combined gas and ion chromatographic analysis of fluid inclusions: Applications to Archean granitic pegmatite and Au-quartz vein fluids
    • Channer D. M. deR. and Spooner E. T. C. (1993) Combined gas and ion Chromatographic analysis of fluid inclusions: Applications to Archean granitic pegmatite and Au-quartz vein fluids. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 1101-1118.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 1101-1118
    • Channer, D.M.Der.1    Spooner, E.T.C.2
  • 16
    • 85033114643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - composition of ∼3.23 Ga modified seawater: Implications for the geological evolution of ocean halide chemistry
    • in press
    • - composition of ∼3.23 Ga modified seawater: Implications for the geological evolution of ocean halide chemistry. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett (in press).
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett
    • Channer, D.M.Der.1    De Ronde, C.E.J.2    Spooner, E.T.C.3
  • 17
    • 0012816560 scopus 로고
    • An overview of metamorphism in the Barberton greenstone belt
    • ed. L. D. Ashwal, IGCP Project 280
    • Cloete M. (1991) An overview of metamorphism in the Barberton greenstone belt. In Two Cratons and an Orogen (ed. L. D. Ashwal), pp. 84-98. IGCP Project 280.
    • (1991) Two Cratons and An Orogen , pp. 84-98
    • Cloete, M.1
  • 18
    • 84865762028 scopus 로고
    • 2-bearing fluid inclusions and the use of freezing data for estimation of salinity
    • 2-bearing fluid inclusions and the use of freezing data for estimation of salinity. Econ. Geol. 74, 1435-1444.
    • (1979) Econ. Geol. , vol.74 , pp. 1435-1444
    • Collins, P.L.F.1
  • 19
    • 0000867798 scopus 로고
    • Submarine thermal springs on the Galapagos Rift
    • Corliss J. B. et al. (1979) Submarine thermal springs on the Galapagos Rift. Science 203, 1073-1083.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 1073-1083
    • Corliss, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 0000221894 scopus 로고
    • Fluid chemistry and isotopic characteristics of seafloor hydrothermal systems and associated VMS deposits: Potential for magmatic contributions
    • Magmas, Fluids, and Ore Deposits (ed. J. F. H. Thompson)
    • de Ronde C. E. J. (1995) Fluid chemistry and isotopic characteristics of seafloor hydrothermal systems and associated VMS deposits: Potential for magmatic contributions. In Magmas, Fluids, and Ore Deposits (ed. J. F. H. Thompson); Mineral. Assoc. Canada Short Course 23, 479-509.
    • (1995) Mineral. Assoc. Canada Short Course , vol.23 , pp. 479-509
    • Ronde, C.E.J.1
  • 21
    • 0028574894 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic history of the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa: 490 million years of Archean crustal evolution
    • de Ronde C. E. J. and de Wit M. J. (1994) Tectonic history of the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa: 490 million years of Archean crustal evolution. Tectonics 13, 983-1005.
    • (1994) Tectonics , vol.13 , pp. 983-1005
    • De Ronde, C.E.J.1    De Wit, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 0030426425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3.2 billion years of organic compound formation near seafloor hot springs
    • de Ronde C. E. J. and Ebbesen T. W. (1996) 3.2 billion years of organic compound formation near seafloor hot springs. Geology 24, 791-794.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 791-794
    • De Ronde, C.E.J.1    Ebbesen, T.W.2
  • 23
    • 0026311963 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar age spectra from the early Archean (∼3.5 Ga) barberton greenstone belt: A technique for detecting cryptic tectono-thermal events
    • 39Ar age spectra from the early Archean (∼3.5 Ga) Barberton greenstone belt: A technique for detecting cryptic tectono-thermal events. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 1933-1951.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 1933-1951
    • De Ronde, C.E.J.1    Hall, C.M.2    York, D.3    Spooner, E.T.C.4
  • 25
    • 84879881806 scopus 로고
    • Early Archean (>3.2 Ga) iron-oxide-rich, hydrothermal discharge vents in the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa
    • de Ronde C. E. J., de Wit M. J., and Spooner E. T. C. (1994) Early Archean (>3.2 Ga) iron-oxide-rich, hydrothermal discharge vents in the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull 106, 86-104.
    • (1994) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull , vol.106 , pp. 86-104
    • De Ronde, C.E.J.1    De Wit, M.J.2    Spooner, E.T.C.3
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0019998848 scopus 로고
    • Archean abiogenic and probable biogenic structures associated with mineralized vent systems and regional metasomatism, with implications for greenstone belt studies
    • de Wit M. J., Hart R., Martin A., and Abbott P. (1982) Archean abiogenic and probable biogenic structures associated with mineralized vent systems and regional metasomatism, with implications for greenstone belt studies. Econ. Geol. 77, 1783-1802.
    • (1982) Econ. Geol. , vol.77 , pp. 1783-1802
    • Wit, M.J.1    Hart, R.2    Martin, A.3    Abbott, P.4
  • 28
    • 0023495664 scopus 로고
    • The Jamestown ophiolite complex, Barberton mountain belt: A section through 3.5 Ga oceanic crust
    • de Wit M. J., Hart R. A., and Hart R. J. (1987) The Jamestown ophiolite complex, Barberton mountain belt: A section through 3.5 Ga oceanic crust. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 5, 681-730.
    • (1987) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 681-730
    • De Wit, M.J.1    Hart, R.A.2    Hart, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 84879883264 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal activity in the Lau back-arc basin: Sulfides and water chemistry
    • Fouquet Y. et al. (1991) Hydrothermal activity in the Lau back-arc basin: Sulfides and water chemistry. Geology 19, 303-306.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 303-306
    • Fouquet, Y.1
  • 30
    • 0026286611 scopus 로고
    • High alkalinity due to sulfate reduction of the CLAM hydrothermal field, Okinawa trough
    • Gamo T., Sakai H., Kim E. S., Shitashima K., and Ishibashi J. (1991) High alkalinity due to sulfate reduction of the CLAM hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough. E.P.S.L. 107, 328-338.
    • (1991) E.P.S.L. , vol.107 , pp. 328-338
    • Gamo, T.1    Sakai, H.2    Kim, E.S.3    Shitashima, K.4    Ishibashi, J.5
  • 31
    • 0001673365 scopus 로고
    • 18O buffering of the oceans by deep (>5 km) seawater-hydrothermal circulation at Mid-Ocean ridges
    • 18O buffering of the oceans by deep (>5 km) seawater-hydrothermal circulation at Mid-Ocean Ridges. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 2737-2755.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 2737-2755
    • Gregory, R.T.1    Taylor H.P., Jr.2
  • 32
    • 0027341483 scopus 로고
    • New constraints on Precambrian ocean composition
    • Grotzinger J. P. and Kasting J. F. (1993) New constraints on Precambrian ocean composition. J. Geol. 101, 235-243.
    • (1993) J. Geol. , vol.101 , pp. 235-243
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 33
    • 0000003709 scopus 로고
    • The effect of salinity on the maximum thermal gradient of a hydrothermal system at hydrostatic pressure
    • Haas J. L., Jr. (1971) The effect of salinity on the maximum thermal gradient of a hydrothermal system at hydrostatic pressure. Econ. Geol. 66, 940-946.
    • (1971) Econ. Geol. , vol.66 , pp. 940-946
    • Haas J.L., Jr.1
  • 34
    • 0025693972 scopus 로고
    • Isovolumetric silicification of early Archean komatiites: Geochemical mass balances and constraints on origin
    • Manor J. S. and Duchač K. C. (1990) Isovolumetric silicification of early Archean komatiites: Geochemical mass balances and constraints on origin. J Geology 98, 863-877.
    • (1990) J Geology , vol.98 , pp. 863-877
    • Manor, J.S.1    Duchač, K.C.2
  • 35
    • 0028192227 scopus 로고
    • Composition and origin of hydrothermal ironstone from central Pacific seamounts
    • Hein J. R., Yeh H.-W., Gunn S. H., Gibbs A. E., and Wang C.-H. (1994) Composition and origin of hydrothermal ironstone from central Pacific seamounts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 179-189.
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 179-189
    • Hein, J.R.1    Yeh, H.-W.2    Gunn, S.H.3    Gibbs, A.E.4    Wang, C.-H.5
  • 36
    • 0022440285 scopus 로고
    • An inferred oxygen isotope profile of Archean oceanic crust, Onverwacht group, South Africa
    • Hoffman S. E., Wilson M., and Stakes D.S. (1986) An inferred oxygen isotope profile of Archean oceanic crust, Onverwacht Group, South Africa. Nature 321, 55-58.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 55-58
    • Hoffman, S.E.1    Wilson, M.2    Stakes, D.S.3
  • 39
    • 0002313397 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal activity related to arc-backarc magmatism in the Western Pacific
    • ed. B. Taylor, Plenum Pub. Co.
    • Ishibashi J. and Urabe T. (1995) Hydrothermal activity related to arc-backarc magmatism in the Western Pacific. In Back-arc Basins: Tectonics and Magmatism (ed. B. Taylor), pp. 451-495. Plenum Pub. Co.
    • (1995) Back-arc Basins: Tectonics and Magmatism , pp. 451-495
    • Ishibashi, J.1    Urabe, T.2
  • 40
    • 0028883024 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal plumes and the delivery of iron to banded iron formation
    • Isley A. E. (1995) Hydrothermal plumes and the delivery of iron to banded iron formation. J. Geology 103, 169-185.
    • (1995) J. Geology , vol.103 , pp. 169-185
    • Isley, A.E.1
  • 41
    • 0022247507 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope fractionation between amorphous silica and water at 34-93°C
    • Kita I., Taguchi S., and Matsubaya O. (1985) Oxygen isotope fractionation between amorphous silica and water at 34-93°C. Nature 314, 83-84.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 83-84
    • Kita, I.1    Taguchi, S.2    Matsubaya, O.3
  • 42
    • 0042901855 scopus 로고
    • The bien venue formation: A proposed new unit in the northeastern sector of the Barberton greenstone belt
    • Kohler E. A., Anhaeusser C. R., and Isachseu C. (1993) The Bien Venue Formation: A proposed new unit in the northeastern sector of the Barberton greenstone belt. 16th Int. Coll. African Geol. 186-188.
    • (1993) 16th Int. Coll. African Geol. , pp. 186-188
    • Kohler, E.A.1    Anhaeusser, C.R.2    Isachseu, C.3
  • 43
    • 0024879525 scopus 로고
    • Submarine venting of phase-separated hydrothermal fluids at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Massoth G. J., Butterfield D. A., Lupton J. E., McDuff R. E., Lilley M. D., and Jonasson I. R. (1989) Submarine venting of phase-separated hydrothermal fluids at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Nature 340, 702-705.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 702-705
    • Massoth, G.J.1    Butterfield, D.A.2    Lupton, J.E.3    McDuff, R.E.4    Lilley, M.D.5    Jonasson, I.R.6
  • 44
    • 0000823960 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope fractionation in the system quartz-albite-anorthite-water
    • Matsuhisa Y., Goldsmith J. R., and Clayton R. N. (1979) Oxygen isotope fractionation in the system quartz-albite-anorthite-water. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 43, 1131-1140.
    • (1979) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.43 , pp. 1131-1140
    • Matsuhisa, Y.1    Goldsmith, J.R.2    Clayton, R.N.3
  • 45
    • 0016986197 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope compositions of the oceanic crust and its bearing on seawater
    • Muehlenbachs K. and Clayton R. N. (1976) Oxygen isotope compositions of the oceanic crust and its bearing on seawater. J. Geophys. Res. 81, 4365-4369.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 4365-4369
    • Muehlenbachs, K.1    Clayton, R.N.2
  • 46
    • 0000507726 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of sulfur and the mechanisms of sulfide-sulfate mineralization in Archean oceans
    • ed. M. Schidlowski et al., Springer-Verlag
    • Ohmoto H. (1992) Biogeochemistry of sulfur and the mechanisms of sulfide-sulfate mineralization in Archean oceans. In Early Organic Evolution: Implications for Mineral and Energy Resources (ed. M. Schidlowski et al.), pp. 376-397. Springer-Verlag.
    • (1992) Early Organic Evolution: Implications for Mineral and Energy Resources , pp. 376-397
    • Ohmoto, H.1
  • 47
    • 0023133166 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial activity in the warmer, sulfate-bearing Archean oceans
    • Ohmoto H. and Felder R. P. (1987) Bacterial activity in the warmer, sulfate-bearing Archean oceans. Nature 328, 244-246.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 244-246
    • Ohmoto, H.1    Felder, R.P.2
  • 48
    • 0027383546 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and isotopes of deep geothermal saline fluids in the Upper Rhine Graben: Origin of compounds and water-rock interactions
    • Pauwels H., Fouillac C., and Fouillac A.-M. (1993) Chemistry and isotopes of deep geothermal saline fluids in the Upper Rhine Graben: Origin of compounds and water-rock interactions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 2737-2749.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 2737-2749
    • Pauwels, H.1    Fouillac, C.2    Fouillac, A.-M.3
  • 50
    • 0025209542 scopus 로고
    • Venting of carbon dioxide-rich fluid and hydrate formation in mid-Okinawa trough backarc basin
    • Sakai H. et al. (1990) Venting of carbon dioxide-rich fluid and hydrate formation in mid-Okinawa Trough backarc basin. Science 248, 1093-1096.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Sakai, H.1
  • 51
    • 0343545378 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems: Interaction between fluids, minerals, and organisms
    • Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geological Interactions within Hydrothermal Systems (ed. J. Lupton, et al.)
    • Shanks W. C., III, Bohlke J. K., and Seal R. R., II (1995) Stable isotopes in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems: interaction between fluids, minerals, and organisms. In Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geological Interactions within Hydrothermal Systems (ed. J. Lupton, et al.); Amer. Geophys. Union Mono. 91, 194-221.
    • (1995) Amer. Geophys. Union Mono. , vol.91 , pp. 194-221
    • Shanks W.C. III1    Bohlke, J.K.2    Seal R.R. II3
  • 52
    • 0025207265 scopus 로고
    • A laser based microanalytical method for the in situ determination of oxygen isotope ratios of silicates and oxides
    • Sharp Z. D. (1990) A laser based microanalytical method for the in situ determination of oxygen isotope ratios of silicates and oxides. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54, 1353-1357.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Sharp, Z.D.1
  • 53
    • 0028184129 scopus 로고
    • Sm-Nd dating of fig tree clay minerals of the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa
    • Toulkeridis T., Goldstein S. L., Clauer N., Kroner A., and Lowe D. R. (1994) Sm-Nd dating of Fig Tree clay minerals of the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa. Geology 22, 199-202.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 199-202
    • Toulkeridis, T.1    Goldstein, S.L.2    Clauer, N.3    Kroner, A.4    Lowe, D.R.5
  • 54
    • 0000954958 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope activities and concentrations in aqueous salt solutions at elevated temperatures: Consequences for isotope geochemistry
    • Truesdell A. H. (1974) Oxygen isotope activities and concentrations in aqueous salt solutions at elevated temperatures: Consequences for isotope geochemistry. E.P.S.L. 23, 3878-3896.
    • (1974) E.P.S.L. , vol.23 , pp. 3878-3896
    • Truesdell, A.H.1
  • 55
    • 0028571730 scopus 로고
    • Peculiar features of Suiyo Seamount hydrothermal fluids, Izu-Bonin arc: Differences from subaerial volcanism
    • Tsunogai U. et al. (1994) Peculiar features of Suiyo Seamount hydrothermal fluids, Izu-Bonin arc: Differences from subaerial volcanism. E.P.S.L. 126, 289-301.
    • (1994) E.P.S.L. , vol.126 , pp. 289-301
    • Tsunogai, U.1
  • 56
    • 85033126295 scopus 로고
    • 86Sr in precambrian carbonates
    • Carbonates: Mineralogy and Chemistry (ed. R. J. Reeder)
    • 86Sr in Precambrian carbonates. In Carbonates: Mineralogy and Chemistry (ed. R. J. Reeder); Rev. Mineral. 11, 265-300.
    • (1976) Rev. Mineral. , vol.11 , pp. 265-300
    • Veizer, J.1    Compston, W.2
  • 59
    • 0024476489 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of precambrian carbonates. II. Archean greenstone belts and Archean seawater
    • Veizer J., Hoefs J., Lowe D. R., and Thurston P. C. (1989b) Geochemistry of Precambrian carbonates. II. Archean greenstone belts and Archean seawater. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 859-871.
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 859-871
    • Veizer, J.1    Hoefs, J.2    Lowe, D.R.3    Thurston, P.C.4
  • 60
    • 0025665773 scopus 로고
    • Seafloor hydrothermal activity: Black smoker chemistry and chimneys
    • Von Damm K. L. (1990) Seafloor hydrothermal activity: Black smoker chemistry and chimneys. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 18, 173-204.
    • (1990) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 173-204
    • Von Damm, K.L.1
  • 62
    • 0028887222 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of East Pacific rise hydrothermal vent fluids following a volcanic eruption
    • Von Damm K. L. et al. (1995) Evolution of East Pacific rise hydrothermal vent fluids following a volcanic eruption. Nature 375, 47-50.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 47-50
    • Von Damm, K.L.1
  • 63
    • 0022417287 scopus 로고
    • Iron and sulfur in the pre-biological ocean
    • Walker J. C. G. and Brimblecombe P. (1985) Iron and sulfur in the pre-biological ocean. Precambrian Res. 28, 205-222.
    • (1985) Precambrian Res. , vol.28 , pp. 205-222
    • Walker, J.C.G.1    Brimblecombe, P.2
  • 64
    • 0028315729 scopus 로고
    • Boron and halide systematics in submarine hydrothermal systems: Effects of phase separation and sedimentary contributions
    • You C.-F., Butterfield D. A., Spivack A. J., Gieskes J. M., Gamo T., and Campbell A. J. (1994) Boron and halide systematics in submarine hydrothermal systems: Effects of phase separation and sedimentary contributions. E.P.S.L. 123, 227-238.
    • (1994) E.P.S.L. , vol.123 , pp. 227-238
    • You, C.-F.1    Butterfield, D.A.2    Spivack, A.J.3    Gieskes, J.M.4    Gamo, T.5    Campbell, A.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.