THE TALIBANIZATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA: Losing the War on Terror to Islamist Extremists

The Talibanization of Southeast Asia: Losing the War on Terror to Islamist Extremists

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-230

  Singh, Bilveer ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85183266180     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (314)

1. Abuza, Zachary. Tentacles of Terror: Al-Qaeda’s Southeast Asian Network. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2003.
2. Abuza, Zachary. Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia. New York: Routledge, 2006.
3. Al-Qaeda in Southeast Asia: The Case of the Ngruki Network in Indonesia. Jakarta and Brussels:International Crisis Group, 2002.
4. Alagappa, Muthiah. “Regionalism and Security: A Conceptual Investigation.” In Pacific Cooperation:Building Economic and Security Regimes in the Asia-Pacific Region, edited by Andrew Mack and John Ravenhill. St. Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin, 1994.
5. Al-Anshari, Fauzan. Saya Teroris? (Sebuah Pleidoi). Jakarta: Penerbit Republika, 2002.
6. Armstrong, Karen. “Was It Inevitable?: Islam Through History.” In How Did This Happen?:Terrorism and the New War, edited by James F. Hoge Jr. and Gideon Rose. New York:Public Affairs, 2001.
7. Ayubi, Nazih. Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Arab World. London: Routledge, 1991.
8. Barber, Benjamin. Jihad vs. McWorld. New York: Times Books, 1995.
9. Barton, Greg. Jemaah Islamiyah: Radical Islamism in Indonesia. Singapore: Ridge Books, 2005.
10. Batley, Brek. The Complexities of Dealing With Radical Islam in Southeast Asia: A Case Study of Jemaah Islamiyah. Canberra Papers on Strategy and Defence, no. 149. Canberra, Australia: Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2003.
11. Bodansky, Yossef. Bin Laden: The Man Who Declared War on America. Rocklin, CA: Prima, 2001.
12. Brunn, Stanley. 11 September and Its Aftermath: The Geopolitics of Terror. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2004.
13. Cady, L.C., and S.W. Simon, eds. Religion and Conflict in South and Southeast Asia: Disrupting Violence. London and New York: Routledge, 2007.
14. Chalk, Peter. Non-Military Security and Global Order. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.
15. Clutterbuck, Richard. Terrorism in an Unstable World. London and New York: Routledge, 1994.
16. Collins, Alan. The Security Dilemmas of Southeast Asia. Basingstoke, Hants.: Macmillan, 2000.
17. Combs, Cindy, and Martin Slann. “US & International Reaction to September 11, 2002, Day By Day.” In Encyclopedia of Terrorism, edited by Cindy Combs and Martin Slann. New York: Facts on File, 2002.
18. Combs, Cindy C. Terrorism in the Twenty-first Century. 3rd edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall, 2003.
19. Conboy, Kenneth J. The Second Front: Inside Asia’s Most Dangerous Terrorist Network. Jakarta:Equinox Pub., 2006.
20. Crouch, Harold A. The Politics of Islam in Southeast Asia. Bedford Park, S.A.: Flinders University, 1987.
21. Effendy, B. Islam and the State in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003.
22. Esposito, John L. Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
23. The Fight Against Terror: Singapore’s National Security Strategy. Singapore: National Security Coordination Centre, 2004.
24. Forest, James J.F., ed. Teaching Terror: Strategic and Tactical Learning in the Terrorist World.Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.
25. Forest, James J.F., ed. Global Terror: Unearthing the Support Networks that Allow Terrorism to Survive and Succeed. New York: New York University Press, 2002.
26. Forest, James J.F., ed. Terrorism in the Asia-Pacific: Threat and Response. Singapore: Eastern University Press, 2003.
27. Hakim, Syed Shahid. “Islamic Terrorism: Reality or Myth?" In Encyclopaedia of International Terrorism, edited by Verinder Grover, vol. 2. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 2002.
28. Hefner, R.W. “The Sword Against the Crescent: religion and violence in Muslim Southeast Asia.” In Religion and Conflict in South and Southeast Asia: Disrupting Violence, edited by L.C. Cady and S.W. Simon. London and New York: Routledge, 2007.
29. Hoffman, Bruce. Inside Terrorism. London: Victor Gollancz, 1998.
30. Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York:Simon & Schuster, 1996.
31. Isaacson, Jason F., and Colin Rubenstein, eds. Islam in Asia: Changing Political Realities. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2002.
32. The Jemaah Islamiyah Arrests and the Threat of Terrorism. Singapore: Ministry of Home Affairs, 2003.
33. Jenkins, Brian. “International Terrorism.” In The Use of Force, edited by Robert Art and Kenneth Waltz. 5th edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999.
34. Jenkins, Brian. International Terrorism: A New Kind of Warfare. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1974.
35. Johannen, Uwe, Alan Smith, and James Gomez, eds. September 11 & Political Freedom: Asian Perspectives. Singapore: Select Publishing in association with Friedrich Naumann Foundation, 2003.
36. Juergensmeyer, Mark. Terror in the Mind of God. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
37. Kartha, Tara. “Transnational Terrorism and Radical Extremism.” In Encyclopaedia of International Terrorism, edited by Verinder Grover, vol. 2. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 2002.
38. Kepel, Gilles. The Revenge of God: The Resurgence of Islam, Christianity and Judaism in the Modern World. London: Polity Press, 1994.
39. Kushner, Harvey. Terrorism in America. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1998.
40. Laqueur, Walter. The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction. New York:Oxford University Press, 1999.
41. Lesser, Ian O., Bruce Hoffman, John Arquilla, David F. Ronfeldt, Michele Zanini, and Brian Michael Jenkins. Countering the New Terrorism. SantaMonica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1999.
42. Malik, S.K. The Quranic Concept of War. Delhi: Adam Publishers, 1992.
43. McDonald, George R. Political Terrorism in Southeast Asia and US Policy Issues: Case Studies of Thailand and Indonesia. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School, 1998.
44. Morgenthau, Hans. Scientific Man. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1946.
45. Murphy, John. State Support of International Terrorism. London: Mansell Pub., 1989.
46. Neighbour, Sally. In the Shadow of Swords: On the Trail of Terrorism from Afghanistan to Australia. Sydney: HarperCollins Publishers, 2004.
47. Netanyahu, Benjamin. Fighting Terrorism. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1995.
48. Onwudiwe, Ihekwoaba. The Globalisation of Terrorism. Aldershot, Hants.: Ashgate, 2001.
49. Ramakrishna, Kumar, “Constructing” the Jemaah Islamiyah Terrorist: A Preliminary Inquiry.IDSS Working Paper no. 71. Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, 2004.
50. Rashid, Ahmed. Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil, and Fundamentalism in Central Asia. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.
51. Reeve, Simon. The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism.Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press, 1999.
52. Reich, Walter, ed. Origins of Terrorism. The Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1998
53. Schmid, Alex. Political Terrorism. New Brunswick, NJ: Distributors, Transaction Books, 1983.
54. Simon, Sheldon. “Southeast Asia: Back to the Future.” In Confronting Terrorism in the Pursuit of Power, Strategic Asia 2004-05, edited by Ashley J. Tellis and Michael Wills. Seattle, WA, and Washington, DC: National Bureau of Asian Research, 2004.
55. Singh, B. ASEAN, Australia and the Management of the Jemaah Islamiyah Threat. Canberra:Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University, 2003.
56. Tapol, Muslims on Trial. London: Tapol, 1987.
57. Vas, Luis S.R. Osama bin Laden: King of Terror or Saviour of Islam? New Delhi: Pustak Mahal, 2001.
58. White, Jonathan. Terrorism: An Introduction. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Pub. Co., 1991.
59. Yunanto, S., et. al. Militant Islamic Movements in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Jakarta:Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Ridep Institute, 2003.
60. Balakrishnan, K.S. “Terrorism in the ASEAN Region.” Asian Defence and Diplomacy 8, no. 6 (June 2001).
61. Banlaoi, Rommel C. “Maritime Terrorism in Southeast Asia.” Naval War College Review 58, no. 4 (October 1, 2005).
62. Brimley, Shawn. “Tentacles of Jihad: Transnational Support Networks.” Parameters 36, no. 2 (July 1, 2006).
63. Buzan, Barry. “The Southeast Asian Security Complex.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 10, no. 1 (June 1988).
64. Capie, David. “Between a Hegemon and a Hard Place: The ‘War on Terror’ and Southeast Asian-US Relations.” Pacific Review 17, no. 2 (June 2004): 223-48.
65. “Confessions of an Al-Qaeda Terrorist.” Time, September 23, 2002.
66. Cotton, James. “Southeast Asia after 11 September.” Terrorism and Political Violence 15, no. 1 (Spring 2003): 148-70.
67. Dalpino, Catharin E. “Second Front, Second Time Counter-Terrorism and US Policy toward Southeast Asia.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 15, no. 2 (2002).
68. Davies, Philip. “United We Stand.” Asian Defence and Diplomacy 8, no. 12 (December 2001).
69. Desker, Barry. “Islam and Society in Southeast Asia After September 11.” Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, 33 (September 2002).
70. Desker, Barry. “Islam in Southeast Asia: The Challenge of Radical Interpretations.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 16, no. 3 (October 2003).
71. Desker, Barry, and Kumar Ramakrishna. “Forging an Indirect Strategy in Southeast Asia.” Washington Quarterly 25, no. 2 (2002).
72. Dhume, Sadanand. “Terror’s Web.” Far Eastern Economic Review, December 19, 2002.
73. Emmerson, Donald. “Southeast Asia: What’s in a Name?" Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 15, no. 1 (March 1984).
74. Gershman, John. “Is Southeast Asia the Second Front?" Foreign Affairs 81, no. 4(July-August 2002).
75. Hamilton-Hart, Natasha. “Terrorism in Southeast Asia: Expert Analysis, Myopia and Fantasy.” Pacific Review 18, no. 3(September 2005): 303-25.
76. “Indonesian Security and Countering Terrorism in Southeast Asia.” Strategic Survey 103, no. 1 (May 2003): 219-36.
77. “Interview: Lee Kuan Yew-WhatWentWrong?" Far Eastern Economic Review, December 12, 2002.
78. International Crisis Group. “Indonesia Backgrounder: How the Jemaah Islamiyah Terrorist Network Operates.” ICG Asia Report No. 43, December 11, 2002.
79. “Islam Mengutuk Islam Dituduh,” Majalah Islam Sabili 28, no. 3 (August 28, 2003).
80. Jones, David Martin, Michael L.R. Smith, and Mark Weeding. “Looking for the Pattern:Al Qaeda in Southeast Asia-The Genealogy of a Terror Network.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 26, no. 6 (November-December 2003): 443-57.
81. Jones, Sidney. “The Changing Nature of Jemaah Islamiyah.” Australian Journal of International Affairs. 59, no. 2 (June 2005): 169-78.
82. Kadir, Suzaina. “Mapping Muslim Politics in Southeast Asia after September 11.” Pacific Review 17, no. 2 (June 2004): 199-222.
83. Karniol, Robert. “A Total Defence.” Jane’s Defence Weekly 38, no. 9 (August 28, 2002).
84. Koschade, Stuart. “A Social Network Analysis of Jemaah Islamiyah: The Applications to Counterterrorism and Intelligence.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 29, no. 6 (September 2006): 559-75.
85. Krueger, Alan, and Jitka Maleckova. “Education, Poverty, Political Violence and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?" National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 9074, July 2002.
86. Leheny, David. “Terrorism, Social Movements, and International Security: How Al Qaeda Affects Southeast Asia.” Japanese Journal of Political Science 6, no. 1 (2005): 87-109.
87. Mancall, Mark. “The Roots and Societal Impact of Islam in Southeast Asia.” Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs 2 (Spring 2002).
88. Ogilvie-White, Tanya. “Non-Proliferation and Counter-Terrorism Cooperation in Southeast Asia Meeting: Global Obligations through Regional Security Architectures.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 28, no. 1 (April 1, 2006).
89. PoKempner, Dinah. “The New Non-State Actors in International Humanitarian Law.” George Washington International Law Review 38, no. 3 (May 30, 2006).
90. Rabasa, Angel. “Moderates, Radicals and Terrorists,” unpublished paper, RANDRand Corporation, October 2002.
91. Rabasa, Angel. “Chapter 5: Terrorist Networks in Southeast Asia.” Adelphi Papers 43, no. 358 (July 20, 2003): 59-66.
92. Ramakrishna, Kumar. "911, American Praetorian Unilateralism and the Impact on State-Society Relations in Southeast Asia.” Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies 26 (June 2002).
93. Raymond, Catherine Zara. “Maritime Terrorism in Southeast Asia: A Risk Assessment.” Terrorism and Political Violence 18, no. 2 (Summer 2006): 239-57.
94. Rosand, Eric. “The Security Council’s Efforts to Monitor the Implementation of Al Qaeda Taliban Sanctions.” American Journal of International Law 98, no. 4 (October 2004):745-63.
95. Singh, Bilveer. “The Challenge of Militant Islam and Terrorism in Indonesia.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 58, no. 1 (March 2004): 47-68.
96. Singh, Daljit. “The Post-September 11 Geostrategic Landscape and Southeast Asian Response to the Threat of Terrorism.” Trends in Southeast Asia, no. 9. Singapore:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, September 2002.
97. Smith, Anthony. “What the Recent Terror Attacks Mean for Indonesia.” Trends in Southeast Asia, No.14. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, November 2001.
98. Smith, Anthony. “The Politics of Negotiating the Terrorist Problem in Indonesia.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 28, no. 1 (January-February 2005): 33-44.
99. Swanstrom, Niklas, and Emma Bjornehed. “Conflict Resolution of Terrorists Conflicts in Southeast Asia.” Terrorism and Political Violence 16, no. 2 (Summer 2004): 328-49.
100. Tan, Andrew. “The Emergence of Postmodern Terrorism and Its Implications for Southeast Asia.” Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, November 2001.
101. Tan, Andrew. “Terrorism in Singapore Threat and Implications.” Contemporary Security Policy 23, no. 3 (December 2002): 1-18.
102. Tan, Andrew. “Southeast Asia as the ‘Second Front’ in the War Against Terrorism: Evaluating the Threat and Responses.” Terrorism and Political Violence 15, no. 2 (Summer 2003):112-38.
103. Ungerer, Carl. “Australia’s Policy Response to Terrorism in Southeast Asia.” Global Change, Peace & Security 18, no. 3 (October 2006).
104. Van Bruinessen, Martin. “Genealogies of Islamic Radicalism in post-Suharto Indonesia.” South East Asia Research 10, no. 2 (2002).
105. Vayrynen, Raimo. “Regional Conflict Formations.” Journal of Peace Research 21 (April 1984).
106. Wain, Barry. “One Year On-Unfriendly Fire.” Far Eastern Economic Review, September 12, 2002.
107. Wanandi, Jusuf. “A Global Coalition against International Terrorism.” International Security 26, no. 4 (Spring 2002).
108. “Weak Regionalism in Southeast Asia.” Strategic Survey 104, no. 1 (May 2004): 254-67.
109. Wright-Neville, David. “Dangerous Dynamics: Activists, Militants and Terrorists in Southeast Asia.” Pacific Review 17, no. 1 (March 2004): 27-46.
110. “Abu Sayyaf Chief, Jemaah Islamiyah Militants Avoid Philippine Military.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, August 29, 2006.
111. Abuza, Zachary. “Killer Network Spreads.” Australian, October 9, 2006.
112. “AFPs Hunt vs Elusive Janjalani, JI Terrorist Bombers Continues.” Philippines News Agency, October 29, 2006.
113. “Al Qaeda Type Attacks Are Biggest Worry of World’s Police Interpol.” Agence France Presse, March 16, 2004.
114. “Allegations of Terror Targets in Singapore Rattle Region.” Asian Wall Street Journal, January 8, 2002.
115. “Analysis-Lack of Funds, Red Tape Hurt Manila’s Terror Fight.” Reuters News, March 3, 2005.
116. “Analysis/Terrorism in Southeast Asia: Bounty Turns Up Heat on JI Mystery Man.” Bangkok Post, October 10, 2005.
117. “Anger Over Early Release of Bali Bomb Prisoners.” Guardian Unlimited, October 24, 2006.
118. “AP ENTERPRISE: Threat of International Terrorism Looms as 1,000 Die in Thailand’s Muslim Insurgency.” Associated Press Newswires, September 19, 2005.
119. “ASEAN Pledges Cooperation Against Terrorism.” Asian Wall Street Journal, November 5, 2001.
120. “ASEAN Talks Focus on Anti-Terror Measures.” Straits Times (Singapore), February 22, 2002.
121. “Asia-Pacific Making ‘Significant Progress’ in Fighting Terrorism-Southeast Asia Still ‘A Majorfront,' State Department Report Says.” State Department Press Releases And Documents, April 28, 2006.
122. “Asian Meeting to Boost Anti-Terror Fight.” Agence France Presse, April 19, 2006.
123. “Australia Announces Across-The-Board Tax Cuts in Big Surplus Budget.” Agence France Presse, May 9, 2006.
124. “Australia, Philippines Say Jemaah Islamiyah Remains Biggest Regional Terror Threat.” Associated Press Newswires, June 28, 2006.
125. “Australian Intelligence Hunts Jemaah Islamiyah Sleeper Cells.” Kyodo News, February 11, 2003.
126. “Authorities Heighten Pursuit Operation vs ASG, JI.” Philippines News Agency, October 26, 2006.
127. “Avoid Indonesia, Malaysians Urged.” Straits Times (Singapore), October 2, 2001.
128. “Ba’asyir Blessed Bali Bombing-Da’i.” Jakarta Post, January 29, 2003.
129. “Bali Blasts-Bomber’s Show and Tell.” Straits Times (Singapore), February 12, 2003.
130. “Bali Bombings Wake-up Call for Indonesian Muslims.” Jakarta Post, December 11, 2002.
131. Baudrillard, Jean. “The Spirit of Terrorism.” Le Monde, November 2, 2001.
132. “Behind the Riots in Phnom Penh.” Nation, February 1, 2003.
133. “Bilateral Issues not Zero-sum Game.” Business Times, March 15, 2002.
134. Boey, David. “Motive Behind Misreading of Book on SAF.” Straits Times (Singapore), February 14, 2003.
135. “Bomb Blasts Blamed on JI.” Philippine Daily Inquirer, October 19, 2006.
136. “Bomb Victims Despair as Terrorists Freed.” Advertiser, November 17, 2006.
137. Borsuk, Richard. “Even Safe Haven Singapore Isn’t Immune from Terrorism.” Asian Wall Street Journal, January 28, 2002.
138. “Brunei Safe from Jemaah Islamiyah Threat-Analyst.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, May 5, 2005.
139. “Bush Faces Rising Anti-U.S. Sentiment in PredominantlyMuslim Indonesia.” Associated Press Newswires, November 17, 2006.
140. “Call for Meeting of ASEAN Five on Anti-Terror Plans.” Straits Times (Singapore), November 14, 2001.
141. “The Chilling Jemaah Islamiyah Goal.” New Sunday Times (New Straits Times), January 19, 2003.
142. “Comment/Fighting Islamic Terrorism: In Southeast Asia, Moderation Is the Key.” Bangkok Post, October 4, 2005.
143. “Cooperation Vital for Security Now.” Straits Times (Singapore), February 25, 2002.
144. “Davao City Mayor Tags Jemaah Islamiyah for Sasa Wharf Blast.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, April 7, 2003.
145. Desker, Barry. “After Bali, Will Indonesia Act?" Straits Times (Singapore), October 31, 2002.
146. Dillon, Dana, and Paolo Pasicolan. “Security Matters: Fighting Terror in Southeast Asia.” Asian Wall Street Journal, January 16, 2002.
147. Dillon, Dana, and Paolo Pasicolan. “Southeast Asia and the War Against Terrorism.” Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, No. 1496, October 23, 2001.
148. “DJ Philippine Arroyo: Asean May Adopt Anti-Terror Convention.” Dow Jones Commodities Service, October 26, 2006.
149. “Don’t Let the Race and Religion Derail Malaysia-Singapore Ties.” Straits Times (Singapore), February 11, 2002.
150. “Dulmatin’s Wife Says Jemaah Has RP in Crosshairs.” Manila Times, October 8, 2006.
151. “Even Safe Haven Singapore Isn’t Immune from Terrorism.” Asian Wall Street Journal, January 16, 2002.
152. "5,700 US Marines, Sailors Arriving for Bilateral Exercises-Thousands of Japan-Based United States Marines and Sailors Will Arrive in Manila This Month to Begin the Two-Week Bilateral Exercise with the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) from Oct. 16-31, the US Embassy Bared Yesterday.” Manila Bulletin, October 4, 2006.
153. “Focus/Religion: A Gentler Islam in a Globalised World.” Bangkok Post, August 30, 2006.
154. From Nice Boys to Terrorists; How Western Youths Are Recruited and Trained in Terrorism.” Today, February 10, 2006.
155. “GIs Target Muslim Youth for Anti-Terror PR Drive.” Philippine Daily Inquirer, October 28, 2006.
156. “Group Linked to Jemaah Islamiyah Planning Terror Attack in Indonesia.” Associated Press Newswires, March 23, 2003.
157. “Gulf News: Army Captures Abu Sayyaf Leader.” Gulf News, October 28, 2006.
158. “Gulf News: Jemaah-Trained Militant Arrested in the South.” Gulf News, November 14, 2006.
159. Gunaratna, Rohan. “Jane’s Intelligence Review.“Straits Times (Singapore), January 4, 2002.
160. “Hambali ‘No Longer Useful’ to Indonesia.” Australian, October 10, 2006.
161. Hoong, Chua Lee. “US Fears of Terror Here Exaggerated.” Straits Times (Singapore), January 10, 2002.
162. “Indonesia Attacks US Refusal to Grant Access to Terror Suspect.” Agence France Presse, September 29, 2006.
163. “Indonesia Charges Jemaah Islamiyah Suspect with Immigration Violations.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, February 10, 2003.
164. “Indonesia Makes Progress Against Terrorism, but Threat Remains.” Voice of America Press Releases and Documents, October 11, 2006.
165. “Indonesia Marks 2002 Bali Bombing Anniversary.” Agence France Presse, October 12, 2006.
166. “Indonesia Militant Jailed for 2002 Bali Bombings Freed.” Dow Jones International News, August 17, 2006.
167. “Indonesia Nabs Suspected Couriers for Top Terrorist Fugitive: Report.” Agence France Presse, November 1, 2006.
168. “Indonesia Suspect Not Linked to Al-Qaida.” Associated Press Newswires, November 13, 2006.
169. “Indonesia Winning Plaudits in Post-9/11 Terrorism Battle.” Agence France Presse, September 5, 2006.
170. “Indonesian Jailed for Eight Years Over 2005 Bali Bombings.” Agence France Presse, September 5, 2006.
171. “Indonesian Police Arrest Jemaah Islamiyah’s Singapore Leader.” Asian Political News, February 3, 2003.
172. “Indonesian Police: Restaurant Bomber Had Mental Disorder.” Dow Jones International News, November 15, 2006.
173. “Indonesian Prosecutors Seek 20-year Sentence for Suspected Islamic Militant.” Associated Press Newswires, November 1, 2006.
174. “Indonesia Risk: Political Stability Risk.” Economist Intelligence Unit, January 12, 2006.
175. “An Iraq in the Making in Southern Philippines.” Business Times, September 26, 2006.
176. “Islamic Militants Still on the Run In Sulu, Says AFP.” Manila Times, November 1, 2006.
177. “Jakarta Helping Anti-Terrorism Fight.” Straits Times (Singapore), January 9, 2002.
178. “Jakarta Raps KL Plan to Axe Workers.” Straits Times (Singapore), January 29, 2002.
179. “Jakarta-Singapore Is Too Authoritarian to Understand Us.” Straits Times (Singapore), February 25, 2002.
180. “Japan, Asean Set Up Fund to Fight Terror, Aid Development.” Dow Jones International News, March 27, 2006.
181. “Japan, ASEAN to Hold Antiterror Talks Next Week.” Jiji Press English News Service, June 23, 2006.
182. “Jemaah Islamiyah: Al-Qaeda’s Southeast Asian Branch?" Agence France Presse, April 23, 2003.
183. “Jemaah Islamiyah-Bali and Beyond.” Guardian, April 24, 2003.
184. “Jemaah Islamiyah Created as Al-Qaeda’s Pan-Asian Outfit.” Straits Times (Singapore), January 25, 2002.
185. “Jemaah Islamiyah Planning Assassinations.” Associated Press Newswires, August 5, 2004.
186. “Jemaah Islamiyah Said Grooming Malaysian, Singaporean Militants in Pakistan.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, February 2, 2006.
187. “JI White Paper’s Suggestion on Self-Policing Raises Concerns.” Channelnewsasia, January 10, 2003.
188. “Little Room for Error in the War Against Terror.” Straits Times (Singapore), November 30, 2002.
189. “A Long and Incremental Struggle Against Islamic Terrorists.” Australian, May 12, 2006.
190. “Malaysia Says Jemaah Islamiyah Threat ‘Under Control’.” Agence France Presse, March 21, 2003.
191. “Malaysia Seizes Suspected Jemaah Islamiyah Arms-Report.” Dow Jones International News, March 17, 2003.
192. “Malaysian Expert Says US Hindering Regional Counter-Terror Effort.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, February 22, 2005.
193. “Manila: Jemaah Islamiyah-Local Militants Nexus Largely Cut.” Dow Jones International News, September 14, 2004.
194. “Media-Indonesia: Journalism as Jihad Against Terrorism.” Inter Press Service, September 26, 2006.
195. “Megawati in the Middle.” Washington Post, December 12, 2002.
196. Meo, Nick. “Freed Bashir Fans the Flames of Terror Bali Bombing Victims Struggle to Come to Terms with Release of the Suspected Mastermind.” South China Morning Post, June 17, 2006.
197. “Military Insiders Cold-Shoulder Terrorist Agency.” Jakarta Post, October 1, 2001.
198. “New Picture Emerges of Militant Network in Southeast Asia-Jemaah Islamiyah Aided Al Qaeda, But Has Own Agenda: Islamic State-Area Frictions Hurt Antiterror Steps.” Asian Wall Street Journal, August 9, 2002.
199. “The New Strategic Base of Jemaah Islamiyah.” Newsbreak, April 13, 2005.
200. “No Let-up in Fight Against Terrorism.” Straits Times (Singapore), January 30, 2002.
201. “Non-Partisan Think Tank Releases New Study: Beyond the Campaign:The Future of Countering Terrorism.” U.S. Newswire, March 4, 2004.
202. “Norian Receives Distinguished Service Award.” Bernama, January 24, 2003.
203. “Officials: Al-Qaida, Jemaah Islamiyah Funded Terror Operations in Philippines.” Associated Press Newswires, May 6, 2004.
204. “One Killed, 4 Wounded in Army, Abu Sayyaf Clashes in Sulu.” Philippines News Agency, August 24, 2006.
205. “Palace Seeks Legislators’ Help on Terror Bill.” Manila Standard, November 4, 2006.
206. “PAS Should Openly Condemn Terrorism-Najib.” Bernama Daily Malaysian News, February 10, 2003.
207. “Philippine Bombing Suspicions Fall on Indonesian Militant.” Dow Jones International News, October 12, 2006.
208. “Philippine Daily Views Statement on MILF-Jemaah Islamiyah Links.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, September 29, 2004.
209. “Philippine Islamic Convert Group Should Be Banned: Expert.” Agence France Presse, September 28, 2006.
210. “Philippine Military Braces for Post-Ramadan Attacks.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, October 11, 2006.
211. “Philippine Paper Says Over 300 Jemaah Islamiyah Members in Country.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, April 11, 2003.
212. “Philippine Police Hold Suspected Terrorist-Trained Bomber.” Dow Jones International News, November 13, 2006.
213. “Philippines Authorizes Civilian Militia; Rights Activists Warn of a Return to the Violence of the Marcos Era.” International Herald Tribune, October 30, 2006.
214. “Philippines Deploys More Troops in Hunt for Bali Bomb Suspects.” Agence France Presse, October 20, 2006.
215. “Philippines Fears Lebanon War Could Revive Terrorism in Southeast Asia.” Agence France Presse, August 11, 2006.
216. “PNP Eyes Volunteers to Help Fight Terrorists.” Manila Times, October 14, 2006.
217. “Police Capture Alleged Jemaah Islamiyah Bomb Expert in Southern Philippines.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, November 14, 2006.
218. “Police Hunt Militants in Southern Philippines.” Agence France Presse, November 14, 2006.
219. “Politics-Al Faruq’s Death Does Not Lessen Terrorist Threat, Says Offcial.” LKBN ANTARA, September 27, 2006.
220. “Powerful Explosion Rocks Philippine Police Camp Injuring Three.” Agence France Presse, October 15, 2006.
221. Ramakrishna, Kumar. “Win Hearts and Minds of Muslims to Fight Terror.” Straits Times (Singapore), October 4, 2001.
222. “Reinventing ASEAN.” Jakarta Post, November 5, 2001.
223. “Renewed Pressure on Indonesia to Outlaw Jemaah Islamiyah.” Dow Jones International News, October 4, 2005.
224. “Research Council Hits Back at Critics.” Australian, September 16, 2006.
225. “Responding Effectively to Terrorism.” New Straits Times (Singapore), August 5, 2006.
226. “RI Slams Lee over Terrorist Remarks.” Jakarta Post, February 21, 2002.
227. “Portrait of a Radical Network in Asia-Jemaah Islamiyah Looms as Cohesive Islamic Group Dedicated to Violence.” Wall Street Journal, August 13, 2002.
228. “Regional Perspective-The Thai Jemaah Islamiyah Is Unlike Others.” Nation, January 6, 2003.
229. “Region’s War on Terrorism Suffers from Lack of Trust.” South China Morning Post, January 22, 2003.
230. “Report Cites Emergence of New Islamic Militia in Indonesia.” New York Times, February 4, 2004.
231. “Report: Jemaah Islamiyah Has Territorial Cells Across Much of Southeast Asia.” Associated Press Newswires, November 8, 2002.
232. “SE Asian Muslims Turn to Radicals.” Australian, September 29, 2005.
233. “Send Holy Warriors to Israel, Says Bashir.” Today, July 4, 2006.
234. “Singapore at a Turning Point, with Formidable Challenges.” Straits Times (Singapore), March 26, 2002.
235. “Singapore a Free Port But Will Give No Quarter to Terrorism.” Straits Times (Singapore), October 12, 2001.
236. “Singapore Brings JI Terror Suspect Back from Afghanistan: Report.” Agence France Presse, January 26, 2003.
237. “Singapore Details Anti-terrorism Actions to UN.” Straits Times (Singapore), January 9, 2002.
238. “Singapore Govt: Jemaah Islamiyah Targeted American School.” Dow Jones International News, January 9, 2003.
239. “Singapore Govt. Publishes Report on Jemaah Islamiyah.” Dow Jones International News, January 10, 2003.
240. “Singapore, Jakarta Can Move on Fighting Terror.” Straits Times (Singapore), February 28, 2002.
241. “Singapore, Malaysia Turn Away More Than 300 Indonesians.” Asian Wall Street Journal, February 25, 2002.
242. “Singapore Mosque Urges Support for White Paper on Jemaah Islamiyah.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, January 14, 2003.
243. “Singapore Releases 5 Linked to Jemaah Islamiyah Militant Group.” Associated Press Newswires, July 1, 2006.
244. “Singapore’s Slyness in Exploiting the Agreement.” Berita Harian Malaysia, February 7, 2003.
245. “Singapore Stresses Biometric Passport’s Role.” Xinhua News Agency, April 12, 2006.
246. “Singaporean Jemaah Islamiyah Leader Detained Under Internal Security Act.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, February 7, 2006.
247. "6 Suspected Bombers on the Run with Dulmatin-The Detained Wife of a Top Indonesian Terror Suspect Hiding in the Southern Philippines Has Identified Six Other Asian Militants Allegedly on the Run with Her Husband, a Police Official Said on Tuesday.” Manila Bulletin, November 16, 2006.
248. “SM Says Terrorist Penetration of Singapore Inevitable.“Straits Times (Singapore), February 10, 2002.
249. “Soldiers in Western Mindanao to Get Training from Australians.” BusinessWorld, September 15, 2006.
250. “Southeast Asia Prefers Low Profile Military Cooperation with US.” Agence France Presse, June 13, 2006.
251. “Special Report.” Observer, November 12, 2006.
252. “S’pore’s Anti-Terror Strategy: A Network to Fight a Network.” Straits Times (Singapore), November 25, 2002.
253. “Spotlight Turns on Radical Cleric.” BBC, October 15, 2002
254. “Survey Shows Filipinos More Positive Towards Muslims.” Agence France Presse, October 25, 2006.
255. “Terror May Shadow Us ‘For a Generation’.” Australian, May 12, 2006.
256. “Terror Suspect’s Wife Names Others Hiding in Philippines.” Dow Jones International News, November 14, 2006.
257. “Terror Warning: Govt ‘Blind to JI Link’.” Nation, March 7, 2005.
258. “Terrorism Debate and Mahathir’s Battle.” Straits Times (Singapore), October 22, 2001.
259. “Terrorism Scorecard: Five Years After 9/11 the Terror Networks Have Not Been Eliminated and Although Key Figures Have Been Captured or Killed a New Generation Has Taken Their Place.” Middle East, October 1, 2006.
260. “Terrorism Shakes Southeast Asia, But Strengthens ASEAN.” Jakarta Post, December 27, 2002.
261. “A Terrorist Strike in Bali, Choreographed for the Bombers on a Plotter’s Computer.” New York Times, July 3, 2006.
262. Teo, Eric. “The Elusive Handshake.” Today, February 14, 2003.
263. “Threat of Terrorism Remains Strong in SE Asia.” Voice of America Press Releases and Documents, December 20, 2003.
264. “Thai Experts Warn of Foreign Terror Links in S Thailand.” Dow Jones International News, March 7, 2005.
265. “Thailand: Malay-Muslim Insurgency Gaining Ground.” Inter Press Service, August 3, 2006.
266. “Thailand: Talks Set with Rebel Leaders-But From Which Decade?" Inter Press Service, October 13, 2006.
267. “Thinking Anti-Terrorism.” Asia Inc, April 1, 2004.
268. “Top UN Counterterrorism Official Urges South East Asia to Cut Terrorist Funds.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, April 21, 2006.
269. “Trial Starts of Alleged Terror Group Leader Bashir.” Agence France Presse, April 23, 2003.
270. "200 Kilos of Bomb-Making Component Seized in Zambo Wharf.” Philippines News Agency, October 18, 2006.
271. “Two Members of Jemaah Islamiyah in Malaysia Detained.” Associated Press Newswires, January 25, 2003.
272. "2 Militants Jailed for 2002 Bali Bombing Freed as Indonesians Mark Islamic Holiday.” Associated Press Newswires, October 24, 2006.
273. “UN Panel Urges S.E. Asia to Choke Terrorist Funds.” Reuters News, April 20, 2006.
274. “Unilateral Actions Not Effective in Fighting Terrorism.” Jakarta Post, December 12, 2002.
275. “The United States and Southeast Asia: Developments, Trends, and Policy Choices.” States News Service, September 21, 2005.
276. “UK Warns RP: Terror Plot in Final Stages.” Philippine Daily Inquirer, October 18, 2006.
277. “US, Asian Leaders Hail Hambali Arrest as Breakthrough in War on Terror.” Agence France Presse, August 15, 2003.
278. “U.S. Expanding Outreach to Islamic Publics, State’s Huhtala Says - Deputy Assistant Secretary Discusses Islam in Southeast Asia.” State Department Press Releases And Documents, February 15, 2005.
279. “U.S. Fights Terror on Humanitarian Front.” International Herald Tribune, July 6, 2006.
280. “US Intelligence Guides Hunters of Abu Sayyaf.” Manila Times, August 4, 2006.
281. “U.S. Intelligence: Jemaah Islamiyah Could Expand Beyond Southeast Asia.” Associated Press Newswires, September 28, 2006.
282. Wanandi, Jusuf. “Jakarta Needs to Be More Hands-on on Terrorism Issue.” Straits Times (Singapore), December 11, 2001.
283. Wanandi, Jusuf, and Simon Tay. “Indonesia and Singapore-Reaching Across the Divide.” Straits Times (Singapore), October 22, 2001.
284. “We Must Remind Ourselves We are Singaporeans.” Straits Times (Singapore), October 1, 2001.
285. Wechsler, Maxmilian. “An Invisible Army: The Few ‘Successes’ in the War on Terror Haven’t Done Anything to Thin the Ranks of Terrorist Organisations; In Fact They Are Growing Stronger Everyday.” Bangkok Post, August 6, 2006.
286. Wechsler, Maxmilian. “Closing the Net on Terror: Security Specialists Believe the Thai Intelligence Community Is Catching Up with the Leaders of the Southern Insurgency and Their Current Operations Are Driven Partly by Desperation.” Bangkok Post, May 28, 2006.
287. Wechsler, Maxmilian. “Threat Is Evolving: The Consensus of Security Analysts and Other Experts Is that Unless the US and Its Allies Leave Iraq, Terrorist Activities Will Continue and Perhaps Even Increase This Year All Over the World.” Bangkok Post, May 21, 2006.
288. “White Paper Sheds Light on Singapore JI Indoctrination Process.” Channelnewsasia, January 9, 2003.
289. Azra, Azyumardi. “The Megawati Presidency: Challenge of Political Islam.” Paper delivered at the “Joint Public Forum on Indonesia: The First 100 Days of President Megawati.” organized by the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) and the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), November 1, 2001, Singapore.
290. Chaidar, Al. “Terrorism and Islamic Fundamentalism: The Darul Islam’s Responses Towards Indonesian Democracy, 1949-1982.” Paper presented at a conference on regional workshop on “Contemporary Islamic Movements in Southeast Asia: Militancy, Separatism, Terrorism and Democratisation Process,” organized by The RIDEP Institute/FES, Bogor, Indonesia, October 28-31, 2002.
291. Singh, Bilveer. “Singapore’s Policy Towards Islamic Militant Groups: A Perspective.” Paper presented at a conference on regional workshop on “Contemporary Islamic Movements in Southeast Asia: Militancy, Separatism, Terrorism and Democratisation Process,” organised by The RIDEP Institute/FES, Bogor, Indonesia, October 28-31, 2002.
292. 2001 ASEAN Declaration on Joint Action to Counter Terrorism. http://www.mfa.gov.sg/unsc/AnnexF.doc.
293. ASEAN Secretariat. http://www.aseansec.org.
294. ASEAN Secretariat. “ASEAN Police to Set Up Anti-Terrorism Task Force.” January 22, 2003.
295. ASEAN Bangkok Declaration. http://www.aseansec.org/history/leader67.htm.
296. Badawi, Abdullah Ahmad. Keynote address at the 13th Asia-Pacific Roundtable, May 30, 1999.
297. Blair, Dennis. “Taking Back Our World from Osama bin Laden.” Editorial released by the Office of the U.S. Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Command (CINCPAC), October 23, 2001.
298. Bush, George W. Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People, September 20, 2001.
299. Clamor, Ma. Concepcion B., Assistant Director General of the Philippines’ National Intelligence Coordinating Agency. “Terrorism and Southeast Asia: A Philippine Perspective.” Paper presented at a conference in Honolulu in May 2002.
300. Committee on House International Relations Subcommittee on International Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Human Rights. Terrorism in Asia and the Pacific-Dr. Zachary Abuza.Government of Singapore. White Paper, “The Jemaah Islamiyah Arrests and the Threat of Terrorism.” Singapore: Ministry of Home Affairs, 2003.
301. Human Rights Watch. “Indonesia: The Violence in Ambon.” March 1999.
302. Jayakumar, S. Statement in Parliament of Singapore, January 25, 2003.
303. Laskar Jihad. (http://www.laskarjihad.or.id).
304. Lee Kuan Yew. “The East Asian Strategic Balance After 9/11.” Address at the 1st International Institute for Strategic Studies Asia Security Conference, May 31, 2002.
305. Ministry of Home Affairs. The Jemaah Islamiyah Arrests and the Threat of Terrorism: White Paper. Singapore: Ministry of Home Affairs, 2003.
306. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Indonesia. http://www.dfa-deplu.go.id.
307. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore. Letter to the United Nations Security Council, “Request for the Addition of Jemaah Islamiyah to the List of Terrorists Maintained by the United Nations.”
308. Mohamad, Mahathir. “Islam, Terrorism and Malaysia’s Response.” Address at the Asia Society, New York, February 4, 2002.
309. Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP). http://www.ppp.or.id.
310. Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS). http://www.parti-pas.org.
311. United Nations, Policy Working Group on the United Nations and Terrorism. “Report of the PolicyWorking Group on the United Nations and Terrorism.” http://www.un.org/terrorism/a57273.doc.
312. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs. “Southeast Public Announcement.” http://travel.state.gov/seasia_announce.html.
313. Wilson, Chris. Australia’s Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Group, “Indonesia and Transnational Terrorism.” Parliament of Australia, October 11, 2001.
314. Wong Kan Seng, BBC Interview, “Extent of Threat by JI to Singapore Security.” British Broadcasting Corporation, 24 September 2002.