Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective

Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-893

  Ramaswami, Rajiv ^a   Sivarajan, Kumar N ^a   Sasaki, Galen H ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85143961936     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/C2009-0-17339-7     Document Type: Book

References (513)

1. R. Aaron (Eds) (Aug. 1995) IEEE Communications Magazine: Special Issue on Access to Broadband Services 33
2. M.-C. Amann and J. Buus (1998) Tunable Laser Diodes Boston: Artech House
3. A. Aggarwal, A. Bar-Noy, D. Coppersmith, R. Ramaswami, B. Schieber and M. Sudan (Jan. 1994) Efficient routing and scheduling algorithms for optical networks. Proceedings of 5th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms 412-423.
4. D. Awduche, L. Berger, D. Gan, T. Li, V. Srinivasan and G. Swallow (Dec. 2001) RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels Internet Engineering Task Force
5. R. Alferness, C. Chang-Hasnain, C. Giallorenzi, D. Keck and A. Willner (Eds) (May 2008) IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology: Special Issue on Celebrating 25 Years of the IEEE/OSA 26
6. V. Auletta, I. Caragiannis, C. Kaklamanis, and P. Persiano. Bandwidth allocation algorithms on tree-shaped all-optical networks with wavelength converters. In Proceedings of the 4th International Colloquium on Structural Information and Communication Complexity, 1997.
7. G.P. Agrawal and N.K. Dutta (1993) Semiconductor Lasers Boston: Kluwer Academic Press
8. L. Andersson, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette and B. Thomas (Jan. 2001) LDP Specification Internet Engineering Task Force
9. G.P. Agrawal (1995) Nonlinear Fiber Optics 2nd edition San Diego, CA: Academic Press
10. G.P. Agrawal (1997) Fiber-Optic Communication Systems New York: John Wiley
11. M.-C. Amann and S. Illek (July 1993) Tunable laser diodes utilising transverse tuning scheme. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 11(7), 1168-1182.
12. C. Alaettinoglu, V. Jacobson, and H. Yu. Towards millisecond IGP convergence. In North American Network Operators Group Fall Meeting, 2000. See also IETF drafts draft-alaettinoglu-isis-convergence-00.txt and draft-ietf-ospfscalability-00.txt.
13. R.C. Alferness, U. Koren, L.L. Buhl, B.I. Miller, M.G. Young, T.L. Koch, G. Raybon and C.A. Burrus (1992) Widely tunable InGaAsP/InP laser based on a vertical coupler filter with 57-nm tuning range. Applied Physics Letters 60 3209-3211.
14. R.C. Alferness, H. Kogelnik and T.H. Wood (Jan.–Mar. 2000) The evolution of optical systems: Optics everywhere. Bell Labs Technical Journal 5(1), 188-202.
15. S.B. Alexander, et al. (May–June 1993) A precompetitive consortium on wide-band all-optical networks. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 11 714-735.
16. R. Alferness (Eds) (Jan.–Mar. 1999) Bell Labs Technical Journal: Optical Networking 4
17. American National Standards Institute. Z136.2. Safe Use of Optical Fiber Communication Systems Utilizing Laser Diodes and LED Sources, 1988.
18. R.K. Ahuja, T.L. Magnanti and J.B. Orlin (1993) Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
19. S. Amstutz (Nov. 1983) Burst switching—an introduction. IEEE Communications Magazine 21 36-42.
20. P.A. Andrekson (2000) High speed soliton transmission on installed fibers. OFC 2000 Technical Digest TuP2-1/229-231.
21. S. Aidarus and T. Plevyak (Eds) (1994) Telecommunications Network Management into the 21st Century Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Press
22. D. Awduche and Y. Rekhter (Mar. 2001) Multiprotocol lambda switching: Combining MPLS traffic engineering control with optical crossconnects. IEEE Communications Magazine 39(4), 111-116.
23. A.S. Acampora and S.I.A. Shah (June 1992) Multihop lightwave networks: A comparison of store-and-forward and hot-potato routing. IEEE Transactions on Communications 40(6), 1082-1090.
24. ATM Forum. Private Network-Network Interface Specification: Version 1.0, 1996.
25. Y. Arakawa and A. Yariv (Sept. 1986) Quantum well lasers—gain, spectra, dynamics. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 22(9), 1887-1899.
26. F. Bruyère and O. Audouin (Mar. 1994) Assessment of system penalties induced by polarization mode dispersion in a 5 Gb/s optically amplified transoceanic link. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 6(3), 443-445.
27. E.-J. Bachus, et al. (June 1996) Coherent optical systems implemented for business traffic routing and access: The RACE COBRA project. IEEE/OSA JLT/JSAC Special Issue on Multiwavelength Optical Technology and Networks 14(6), 1309-1319.
28. B. Bakhshi, et al. (2001) 1 Tb/s (101 × 10 Gb/s) transmission over transpacific distance using 28 nm C-band EDFAs. OFC 2001 Technical Digest PD21/1-3.
29. K. Bala, et al. (1996) WDM network economics. Proceedings of National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference 163-174.
30. P. Baran (March 1964) On distributed communications networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications 1-9.
31. R.A. Barry (Eds) (Nov. 1996) IEEE Network: Special Issue on Optical Networks 10
32. R.A. Barry, et al. (June 1996) All-optical network consortium—ultrafast TDM networks. IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14(5), 999-1013.
33. S. Baroni, et al. (Oct. 2000) Analysis and design of backbone architecture alternatives for IP optical networking. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications 18(10), 1980-1994.
34. R. Batchellor (1998) Optical layer protection: Benefits and implementation. Proceedings of National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference
35. P.N. Butcher and D. Cotter (1990) The Elements of Nonlinear Optics, volume 9 of Cambridge Studies in Modern Optics Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
36. D.J. Blumenthal, K.Y. Chen, J. Ma, R.J. Feuerstein and J.R. Sauer (Feb. 1992) Demonstration of a deflection routing 2 × 2 photonic switch for computer interconnects. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 4(2), 169-173.
37. G. Bernstein, D. Caviblia, R. Rabbat and H. van Helvoort (May 2006) Vcat/lcas in a clamshell. IEEE Communications Magazine 44(5), 34-36.
38. C. Baransel, W. Dobosiewicz and P. Gburzynski (May/June 1995) Routing in multihop packet switching networks: Gb/s challange. IEEE Network 38-61.
39. K.J. Blow, N.J. Doran and B.P. Nelson (July 1990) Demonstration of the nonlinear fibre loop mirror as an ultrafast all-optical demultiplexer. Electronics Letters 26(14), 962-964.
40. V.E. Beneš (1965) Mathematical Theory of Connecting Networks and Telephone Traffic New York: Academic Press
41. I. Bennion, et al. (Feb. 1996) UV-written in-fibre Bragg gratings. Optical Quantum Electronics 28(2), 93-135.
42. C. Berge (1976) Graphs and Hypergraphs Amsterdam: North Holland
43. J.-C. Bermond, et al. (1996) Efficient collective communication in optical networks. 23rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming—ICALP '96 Germany: Paderborn 574-585.
44. L. Berthelon, et al. (1996) Experimental assessment of node cascadability in a reconfigurable survivable WDM ring network. Proceedings of Topical Meeting on Broadband Optical Networks
45. L. Berthelon, et al. (1996) Over 40,000 km across a layered network by recirculation through an experimental WDM ring network. Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication
46. A. Bononi, F. Forghieri and P.R. Prucnal (May 1993) Synchronisation in ultrafast packet switching transparent optical networks. Electronics Letters 29(10), 872-873.
47. D. Bertsekas and R.G. Gallager (1992) Data Networks Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
48. D. Bienstock and O. Gunluk (1995) Computational experience with a difficult mixed-integer multicommodity flow problem. Mathematical Programming 68 213-237.
49. N. Beheshti, Y. Ganjali, R. Rjaduray, D. Blumenthal, and N. McKeown. Buffer sizing in all-optical packet switches. In OFC 2005 Technical Digest, Anaheim, Mar. 2005.
50. R.A. Barry and P.A. Humblet (June 1996) Models of blocking probability in all-optical networks with and without wavelength changers. IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14(5), 858-867.
51. V.K. Bhagavath (Nov. 1999) Emerging high-speed xDSL access services: Architectures, issues, insights, and implications. IEEE Communications Magazine 37(11), 106-114.
52. R. Bhandari (1999) Survivable Networks: Algorithms for Diverse Routing Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers
53. S. Bigo, et al. (2001) 10.2 Tb/s (256 × 42.7 Gbit/s PDM/WDM) transmission over 100 km TeraLight fiber with 1.28bit/s/Hz spectral efficiency. OFC 2001 Technical Digest PD25/1-3.
54. D.J. Blumenthal, T. Ikegami, P.R. Prucnal and L. Thylen (Eds) (Dec. 1998) IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology: Special Issue on Photonic Packet Switching Technologies, Techniques and Systems 16
55. A. Birman (June 1996) Computing approximate blocking probabilities for a class of optical networks. IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14(5), 852-857.
56. A. Birman and A. Kershenbaum (1995) Routing wavelength assignment methods in single-hop all-optical networks with blocking. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom 431-438.
57. W.F. Brinkman, T.L. Koch, D.V. Lang and D.W. Wilt (Jan.–Mar. 2000) The lasers behind the communications revolution. Bell Labs Technical Journal 5(1), 150-167.
58. J.R. Barry and E.A. Lee (Aug. 1990) Performance of coherent optical receivers. Proceedings of IEEE 78(8), 1369-1394.
59. U. Black (1995) Network Management Standards New York: McGraw-Hill
60. R. Berry and E. Modiano (2000) Reducing electronic multiplexing costs in SONET/WDM rings with dynamically changing traffic. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications 18 1961-1971.
61. F. Borgonovo (1995) Deflection routing. M. Steenstrup (Eds) Routing in Communication Networks Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
62. P.C. Becker, N.A. Olsson and J.R. Simpson (1999) Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Fundamentals and Technology San Diego, CA: Academic Press
63. A. Bononi and P.R. Prucnal (Oct. 1996) Analytical evaluation of improved access techniques in deflection routing networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 4(5), 726-730.
64. A. Banerjee, Y. Park, F. Clarke, H. Song, S. Yang, G. Kramer, K. Kim and B. Mukherjee (Nov. 2005) Wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (wdm-pon) technologies for broadband access: a review. Journal of Optical Networking 4(11), 737-758.
65. D.J. Blumenthal, P.R. Prucnal and J.R. Sauer (Nov. 1994) Photonic packet switches: Architectures and experimental implementations. Proceedings of IEEE 82 1650-1667.
66. C.A. Brackett (Eds) (Oct. 1989) IEEE Communications Magazine: Special Issue on Lightwave Systems and Components 27
67. J.F. Brennan III, et al. (2001) Dispersion dispersion-slope correction with a fiber Bragg grating over the full C-band. OFC 2001 Technical Digest PD12/1-3.
68. P. Bonenfant and A. Rodriguez-Moral (May 2002) Generic framing procedure (gfp): the calalyst for efficient data over transport. IEEE Communications Magazine 40(5), 72-79.
69. A. Boskovic, M. Sharma, N. Antoniades and M. Lee (Mar. 2002) Broadcast-and-select oadm nodes application and performance tradeoffs. OFC 2002 Technical Digest 158-159. Anaheim
70. J.A. Buck (1995) Fundamentals of Optical Fibers New York: John Wiley
71. W.E. Burr (May 1986) The FDDI optical data link. IEEE Communications Magazine 24(5), 18-23.
72. M. Burzio, et al. (1994) Optical cell synchronization in an ATM optical switch. Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication 581-584.
73. M. Born and E. Wolf (1999) Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Diffraction and Interference of Light Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
74. R. Bradon, L. Zhang, S. Berson, S. Herzog and S. Jamin (Sept. 1997) Resource Reservation Protocol—Version 1 Functional Specification Internet Engineering Task Force
75. R. Cahn (1998) Wide Area Network Design: Concepts and Tools for Optimization San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann
76. J.-X. Cai, et al. (2001) 2.4 Tb/s (120 × 20 Gb/s) transmission over transoceanic distance with optimum FEC overhead and 48% spectral efficiency. OFC 2001 Technical Digest PD20/1-3.
77. F. Curti, B. Daino, G. de Marchis and F. Matera (Aug. 1990) Statistical treatment of the evolution of the principal states of polarization in single-mode fibers. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 8(8), 1162-1166.
78. G.K. Chang, G. Ellinas, J.K. Gamelin, M.Z. Iqbal and C.A. Brackett (June 1996) Multiwavelength reconfigurable WDM/ATM/SONET network testbed. IEEE/OSA JLT/JSAC Special Issue on Multiwavelength Optical Technology and Networks 14(6), 1320-1340.
79. I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz and G. Karmi (July 1992) Lightpath communications: An approach to high-bandwidth optical WAN's. IEEE Transactions on Communications 40(7), 1171-1182.
80. I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz and G. Karmi (May/June 1993) Lightnets: Topologies for high-speed optical networks. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 11(5/6), 951-961.
81. I. Cidon, I.S. Gopal and A. Segall (Aug. 1993) Connection establishment in high-speed networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 1(4), 469-482.
82. C.J. Chang-Hasnain (Nov./Dec. 2000) Tunable VCSEL. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 6(6), 978-987.
83. G. K. Chang et al. Experimental demonstration of a reconfigurable WDM/ATM/SONET multiwavelength network testbed. In OFC'94 Technical Digest, 1994. Postdeadline paper PD9.
84. M.W. Chbat, et al. (Sept. 1998) Towards wide-scale all-optical networking: The ACTS optical pan-European network (OPEN) project. IEEE JSAC: Special Issue on High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks 16(7), 1226-1244.
85. K.-W. Cheung (Aug. 1990) Acoustooptic tunable filters in narrowband WDM networks: System issues and network applications. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications 8(6), 1015-1025.
86. M.W. Chbat, B. Hong, M.N. Islam, C.E. Soccolich and P.R. Prucnal (Dec. 1992) Ultrafast soliton-trapping AND gate. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 10(12), 2011-2016.
87. D. Chiaroni et al. New 10 Gb/s 3R NRZ optical regenerative interface based on semiconductor optical amplifiers for all-optical networks. In Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication, pages 41–43, 1997. Postdeadline paper.
88. R.L. Cruz, G.R. Hill, A.L. Kellner, R. Ramaswami and G.H. Sasaki (Eds) (June 1996) IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14
89. I. Chlamtac, et al. (June 1996) CORD: Contention resolution by delay lines. IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14(5), 1014-1029.
90. A.R. Chraplyvy (1984) Optical power limits in multichannel wavelength-division-multiplexed systems due to stimulated Raman scattering. Electronics Letters 20 58.
91. A.R. Chraplyvy (Oct. 1990) Limitations on lightwave communications imposed by optical-fiber nonlinearities. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 8(10), 1548-1557.
92. R.J. Campbell and R. Kashyap (1994) The properties and applications of photosensitive germanosilicate fibre. International Journal of Optoelectronics 9(1), 33-57.
93. T. Clark (1999) Designing Storage-Area Networks Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
94. B. Clesca, et al. (Apr. 1994) Gain flatness comparison between erbium-doped fluoride and silica fiber amplifiers with wavelength-multiplexed signals. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 6(4), 509-512.
95. D. Cotter, J.K. Lucek and D.D. Marcenac (April 1997) Ultra-high bit-rate networking: From the transcontinental backbone to the desktop. IEEE Communications Magazine 35(4), 90-95.
96. C. Clos (Mar. 1953) A study of nonblocking switching networks. Bell System Technical Journal 32 406-424.
97. A.L. Chiu and E.H. Modiano (2000) Traffic grooming algorithms for reducing electronic multiplexing costs in WDM ring networks. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 18 2-12.
98. T. Cinkler, D. Marx, C.P. Larsen and D. Fogaras (2000) Heuristic algorithms for joint configuration of the optical and electrical layer in multi-hop wavelength routing networks. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom
99. N.K. Cheung, G. Nosu and G. Winzer (Eds) (Aug. 1990) IEEE JSAC: Special Issue on Dense WDM Networks 8
100. T.M. Chen and T.H. Oh (Dec. 1999) Reliable services in MPLS. IEEE Communications Magazine 37(12), 58-62.
101. L.A. Coldren (Nov.–Dec. 2000) Monolithic tunable diode lasers. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 6(6), 988-999.
102. D.E. Comer (2000) Internetworking with TCP/IP: Vol. I: Principles, Protocols and Architecture Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
103. H.K. Cook (2000) The economics of metro DWDM deployment. Proceedings of National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference
104. D. Cotter, et al. (Dec. 1995) Self-routing of 100 Gbit/s packets using 6 bit “keyword” address recognition. Electronics Letters 31(25), 2201-2202.
105. J.S. Cook and O.I. Szentisi (1983) North American field trials and early applications in telephony. IEEE JSAC 1 393-397.
106. G.K. Chang, K.I. Sato and D.K. Hunter (Eds) (2000) IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology: Special Issue on Optical Networks 18
107. T.M. Cover and J.A. Thomas (1991) Elements of Information Theory New York: John Wiley
108. A.R. Chraplyvy and R.W. Tkach (1998) Terabit/second transmission experiments. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 34(11), 2103-2108.
109. S.L. Danielsen, et al. (1995) Detailed noise statistics for an optically preamplified direct detection receiver. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 13(5), 977-981.
110. S.L. Danielsen, et al. (Feb. 1997) WDM packet switch architectures and analysis of the influence of tuneable wavelength converters on the performance. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 15(2), 219-227.
111. S.L. Danielsen, et al. (May 1998) Analysis of a WDM packet switch with improved performance under bursty traffic conditions due to tuneable wavelength converters. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 16(5), 729-735.
112. T.E. Darcie (1987) Subcarrier multiplexing for multiple-access lightwave networks. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology LT-5 1103-1110.
113. C. Dragone, C.A. Edwards and R.C. Kistler (Oct. 1991) Integrated optics N × N multiplexer on silicon. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 3 896-899.
114. P. Demeester, et al. (Aug. 1999) Resilience in multilayer networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 37(8), 70-77.
115. F. Derr. Design of an 8 × 8 optical cross-connect switch: Results on subsystems and first measurements. In ECOC'95 Optical Networking Workshop, 1995. Paper S2.2.
116. E. Desurvire (1994) Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Principles and Applications New York: John Wiley
117. E.W. Dijkstra (1959) A note on two problems in connexion with graphs. Numerical Mathematics 269-271.
118. C.R. Doerr and H. Kogelnik (May 2008) Dielectric waveguide theory. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 26(9), 1176-1187.
119. S.S. Dixit and P.J. Lin (Eds) (Feb. 2000) IEEE Communications Magazine: Optical Networks Come of Age 38
120. T. Durhuus, B. Mikkelsen, C. Joergensen, S. Lykke Danielsen and K.E. Stubkjaer (June 1996) All optical wavelength conversion by semiconductor optical amplifiers. IEEE/OSA JLT/JSAC Special Issue on Multiwavelength Optical Technology and Networks 14(6), 942-954.
121. B.T. Doshi, et al. (Jan.–Mar. 1999) Optical network design and restoration. Bell Labs Technical Journal 4(1), 58-84.
122. B. Doshi et al. Ultra-long-reach systems, optical transparency and networks. In OFC 2001 Technical Digest, 2001. Paper TuG4.
123. B.S. Davie and Y. Rekhter (2000) MPLS Technology and Applications San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann
124. C. Dragone (Mar. 1989) Efficient n × n star couplers using Fourier optics. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 7(3), 479-489.
125. A. Dwiwedi, M. Sharma, J.M. Grochocinski and R.E. Wagner (2000) Value of reach extension in long-distance networks. Proceedings of National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference
126. N.J. Doran and D. Wood (Jan. 1988) Nonlinear-optical loop mirror. Optics Letters 13(1), 56-58.
127. P. Demeester, T.-H. Wu and N. Yoshikai (Eds) (Aug. 1999) IEEE Communications Magazine: Special Issue on Survivable Communication Networks 37
128. F. Davik, M. Yilmaz, S. Gjessing and N. Uzun (Mar. 2004) Ieee 802.17 resilient packet ring tutorial. IEEE Communications Magazine 42(3), 112-118.
129. S.S. Dixit and A. Yla-Jaaski (Eds) (Mar. 2000) IEEE Communications Magazine: WDM Optical Networks: A Reality Check 38
130. M. Eiselt (July 1992) Optical loop mirror with semiconductor laser amplifier. Electronics Letters 28(16), 1505-1506.
131. J.M.H. Elmirghani and H.T. Mouftah (Mar. 2000) All-optical wavelength conversion technologies and applications in DWDM networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 38(3), 86-92.
132. A. Erramilli, O. Narayan and W. Willinger (Apr. 1996) Experimental queueing analysis with long-range dependent packet traffic. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 4(2), 209-223.
133. R. E. Epworth. Optical transmission system. U.S. Patent 5463487, 1995.
134. A. Farrel and I. Bryskin (2006) GMPLS: Architecture and Applications San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
135. F. Forghieri, A. Bononi and P.R. Prucnal (Jan. 1995) Analysis and comparison of hot-potato and single-buffer deflection routing in very high bit rate optical mesh networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications 43(1), 88-98.
136. D.A. Francis, S.P. Dijaili and J.D. Walker (2001) A single-chip linear optical amplifier. OFC 2001 Technical Digest PD13/1-3.
137. M. Fujiwara, M.S. Goodman, M.J. O'Mahony, O.K. Tonguez and A.E. Willner (Eds) (June 1996) IEEE/OSA JLT/JSAC Special Issue on Multiwavelength Optical Technology and Networks 14
138. M.E. Fermann, F. Haberl, M. Hofer and H. Hochreiter (July 1990) Nonlinear amplifying loop mirror. Optics Letters 15(13), 752-754.
139. R.D. Feldman, E.E. Harstead, S. Jiang, T.H. Wood and M. Zirngibl (Sept. 1998) An evaluation of architectures incorporating wavelength division multiplexing for broad-band fiber access. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 16(9), 1546-1559.
140. F.A. Flood (2000) L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. OFC 2000 Technical Digest WG1-1. WG1-4
141. A. Frank, T. Nishizeki, N. Saito, H. Suzuki and E. Tardos (1992) Algorithms for routing around a rectangle. Discrete Applied Mathematics 40 363-378.
142. J.E. Fouquet (2000) Compact optical cross-connect switch based on total internal reflection in a fluid-containing planar lightwave circuit. OFC 2000 Technical Digest TuM1-1. TuM1-4
143. P.W. France (Eds) (Oct. 1998) BT Technology Journal—Special Issue on Local Access Technologies 16
144. T. Franck, et al. (1998) Duobinary transmitter with low intersymbol interference. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 10 597-599.
145. N.J. Frigo, et al. (1994) A wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network with cost-shared components. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 6(11), 1365-1367.
146. N.J. Frigo, K.C. Reichmann and P.P. Iannone (1996) WDM passive optical networks: A robust and flexible infrastructure for local access. Proceedings of International Workshop on Photonic Networks and Technologies 201-212.
147. F. Forghieri, R.W. Tkach and A.R. Chraplyvy (May 1995) WDM systems with unequally spaced channels. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 13(5), 889-897.
148. F. Forghieri, R.W. Tkach, A.R. Chraplyvy and A.M. Vengsarkar (1996) Dispersion compensating fiber: Is there merit in the figure of merit? OFC'96 Technical Digest 255-257.
149. K. Fukuchi, et al. (2001) 10.92 Tb/s (273 × 40 Gb/s) triple-band/ultra-dense WDM optical-repeatered transmission experiment. OFC 2001 Technical Digest PD24/1-3.
150. G.J. Foschini and G. Vannucci (March 1988) Using spread spectrum in a high-capacity fiber-optic local network. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 6(3), 370-379.
151. R.G. Gallager (1999) Discrete Stochastic Processes Boston: Kluwer
152. P. Gambini, et al. (Sept. 1998) Transparent optical packet switching: Network architecture and demonstrators in the KEOPS project. IEEE JSAC: Special Issue on High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks 16(7), 1245-1259.
153. L.D. Garrett, et al. (Sept. 1998) The MONET New Jersey demonstration network. IEEE JSAC: Special Issue on High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks 16(7), 1199-1219.
154. E.L. Goldstein, L. Eskildsen and A.F. Elrefaie (May 1994) Performance implications of component crosstalk in transparent lightwave networks. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 6(5), 657-670.
155. A.G. Greenberg and J. Goodman (Jan. 1993) Sharp approximate models of deflection routing in mesh networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications 41(1), 210-223.
156. A.G. Greenberg and B. Hajek (June 1992) Deflection routing in hypercube networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications 40(6), 1070-1081.
157. M.R. Garey and D.S. Johnson (1979) Computers and Intractability—A Guide to the Theory of NP Completeness San Francisco: W. H. Freeman
158. K. Grobe and J.-P. Elbers (Jan. 2008) Pon in adolescence: from tdma to wdm-pon. IEEE Communications Magazine 46(1), 26-34.
159. P.E. Green, F.J. Janniello and R. Ramaswami (June 1996) Multichannel protocol-transparent WDM distance extension using remodulation. IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14(6), 962-967.
160. O. Gerstel and S. Kutten (1997) Dynamic wavelengh allocation in all-optical ring networks. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communication
161. A.M. Glass, et al. (Jan.–Mar. 2000) Advances in fiber optics. Bell Labs Technical Journal 5(1), 168-187.
162. O. Gerstel, B. Li, A. McGuire, G. Rouskas, K. Sivalingam and Z. Zhang (Eds) (Oct. 2000) IEEE JSAC: Special Issue on Protocols and Architectures for Next-Generation Optical Networks
163. D. Gloge (1971) Weakly guiding fibers. Applied Optics 10 2252-2258.
164. O. Gerstel, P. Lin and G. Sasaki (1999) Combined WDM and SONET network design. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom
165. A. H. Gnauck et al. One terabit/s transmission experiment. In OFC'96 Technical Digest, 1996. Postdeadline paper PD20.
166. E.A. Golovchenko, et al. (2000) Modeling of transoceanic fiber-optic WDM communication systems. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 6 337-347.
167. W.J. Goralski (2000) SONET New York: McGraw-Hill
168. O. Gerstel and R. Ramaswami (1996) Multiwavelength optical network architectures and protection schemes. Proceedings of Tirrenia Workshop on Optical Networks 42-51.
169. O. Gerstel and R. Ramaswami (March 2000) Optical layer survivability—A services perspective. IEEE Communications Magazine 38(3), 104-113.
170. O. Gerstel and R. Ramaswami (Oct. 2000) Optical layer survivability: An implementation perspective. IEEE JSAC Special Issue on Optical Networks 18(10), 1885-1899.
171. J. Gruber and R. Ramaswami (Dec. 2000) Moving towards all-optical networks. Lightwave 34(8), 40-49.
172. J. Gruber and R. Ramaswami (Dec. 2000) Towards agile all-optical networks. Lightwave
173. P.E. Green (1993) Fiber-Optic Networks Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
174. J. Gruber, P. Roorda and F. Lalonde (2000) The photonic switch crossconnect (PSX)—Its role in evolving optical networks. Proceedings of National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference 678-689.
175. W. Grover (2003) Mesh-Based Survivable Transport Networks: Options and Strategies for Optical, MPLS, SONET and ATM Networking Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
176. O. Gerstel, R. Ramaswami and G.H. Sasaki (1997) Benefits of limited wavelength conversion in WDM ring networks. OFC'97 Technical Digest 119-120.
177. O. Gerstel, R. Ramaswami and G.H. Sasaki (1997) Fault tolerant WDM rings with limited wavelength conversion. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom 508-516.
178. O. Gerstel, R. Ramaswami and G.H. Sasaki (1998) Cost effective traffic grooming in WDM rings. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom
179. S.G. Grubb, et al. (1995) High power 1.48 μm cascaded Raman laser in germanosilicate fibers. Optical Amplifiers and Applications 197.
180. O. Gerstel, R. Ramaswami and W-K. Wang (2000) Making use of a two stage multiplexing scheme in a WDM network. OFC 2000 Technical Digest ThD1-1. ThD1-3
181. O. Gerstel, G.H. Sasaki, S. Kutten and R. Ramaswami (Dec. 1999) Worst-case analysis of dynamic wavelength allocation in optical networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 7(6), 833-846.
182. I. Glesk, J.P. Sokoloff and P.R. Prucnal (Aug. 1994) All-optical address recognition and self-routing in a 250 Gb/s packet-switched network. Electronics Letters 30(16), 1322-1323.
183. C. Guillemot, et al. (Dec. 1998) Transparent optical packet switching: The European ACTS KEOPS project approach. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 16(12), 2117-2134.
184. K. Guild, et al. (2000) Cascading and routing 14 optical packet switches. Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication
185. P. Gunning, et al. (Sept. 1997) 40 Gbit/s optical TDMA LAN over 300m of installed blown fibre. Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication 4 61-64.
186. P. Gunning, et al. (July 1997) Optical-TDMA LAN incorporating packaged integrated Mach-Zehnder interferometer channel selector. Electronics Letters 33(16), 1404-1406.
187. A. Ganz and X. Wang (June 1994) Efficient algorithm for virtual topology design in multihop lightwave networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 2(3), 217-225.
188. V. Gambiroza, P. Yuan, L. Balzano, Y. Liu, S. Sheafor and E. Knightly (Feb. 2004) Design, analysis, and implementation of dvsr: a fair, high performance protocol for packet rings. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 12(1), 85-102.
189. D.K. Hunter and I. Andonovic (Sept. 2000) Approaches to optical Internet packet switching. IEEE Communications Magazine 38(9), 116-122.
190. K.L. Hall (1997) All-optical buffers for high-speed slotted TDM networks. IEEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meeting on Advanced Semiconductor Lasers and Applications 15.
191. R.W. Hamming (1950) Error detecting and error correcting codes. Bell System Technical Journal 29
192. J.S. Harris (Nov.–Dec. 2000) Tunable long-wavelength vertical-cavity lasers: The engine of next generation optical networks? IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 6(6), 1145-1160.
193. J. Homa and K. Bala (July 2008) Roadm architectures and their enabling wss technology. IEEE Communications Magazine 46(7), 150-154.
194. B. Hajek and R.L. Cruz (Jan. 1993) On the average delay for routing subject to independent deflections. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 39(1), 84-91.
195. D.K. Hunter, M.C. Chia and I. Andonovic (Dec. 1998) Buffering in optical packet switches. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 16(12), 2081-2094.
196. G.R. Hill and P. Demeester (Eds) (Apr. 1997) IEEE Communications Magazine: Special Issue on Photonic Networks in Europe 35
197. J. Hecht (1998) Understanding Fiber Optics Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
198. J. Hecht (1999) City of Light: The Story of Fiber Optics New York: Oxford University Press
199. F. Heismann, M.T. Fatehi, S.K. Korotky and J.J. Veselka (1996) Signal tracking and performance monitoring in multi-wavelength optical networks. Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication 3.47-3.50.
200. P.A. Humblet and W.M. Hamdy (Aug. 1990) Crosstalk analysis and filter optimization of single- and double-cavity Fabry-Perot filters. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications 8(6), 1095-1107.
201. A.M. Hill and A.J.N. Houghton (Feb. 1996) Optical networking in the European ACTS programme. OFC'96 Technical Digest 238-239. San Jose, CA,
202. W.D. Hillis (1985) The Connection Machine Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
203. W.D. Hillis (June 1987) The connection machine. Scientific American 256(6),
204. G.R. Hill, et al. (May–June 1993) A transport network layer based on optical network elements. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 11 667-679.
205. K.O. Hill, D.C. Johnson, B.S. Kawasaki and R.I. MacDonald (Oct. 1978) CW three-wave mixing in single-mode optical fibers. Journal of Applied Physics 49(10), 5098-5106.
206. M.G. Hluchyj and M.J. Karol (Dec. 1988) Queuing in high-performance packet switching. IEEE JSAC 6(9), 1587-1597.
207. Y. Hamazumi and M. Koga (Dec. 1997) Transmission capacity of optical path overhead transfer scheme using pilot tone for optical path networks. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 15(12), 2197-2205.
208. K. Habara, T. Matsunaga and K.-I. Yukimatsu (Dec. 1998) Large-scale WDM star-based photonic ATM switches. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 16(12), 2191-2201.
209. K.L. Hall and K.T. Rauschenbach (Mar. 1998) All-optical buffering of 40 Gb/s data packets. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 10(3), 442-444.
210. M. Hajduczenia, H.J.A. Da Silva and P. Monteiro (July 2008) Development of 10 gb/s epon in ieee 802.3av. IEEE Communications Magazine 46(7), 40-47.
211. A.M. Hill, A.A.M. Saleh and K. Sato (Eds) (Sept. 1998) IEEE JSAC: Special Issue on High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks 16
212. R. Hui, et al. (2001) 10 Gb/s SCM system using optical single side-band modulation. OFC 2001 Technical Digest MM4/1-4.
213. D.K. Hunter, et al. (Mar. 1999) WASPNET—a wavelength switched packet network. IEEE Communications Magazine 37(3), 120-129.
214. E. Hernandez-Valencia, M. Scholten and Z. Zhu (May 2002) The generic framing procedure (gfp): an overview. IEEE Communications Magazine 40(5), 63-71.
215. G. Hjalmtysson, J. Yates, S. Chaudhuri and A. Greenberg (2000) Smart routers—Simple optics: An architecture for the optical Internet. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 18(12), 1880-1891.
216. IEEE (2004) IEEE 802.3ah Ethernet in the first mile (EFM)
217. IEEE. Resilient packet ring (RPR) access method and physical layer specifications, 2004. 802.17-2004.
218. P.P. Iannone, N.J. Frigo and T.E. Darcie (1995) WDM passive optical network architecture with bidirectional optical spectral slicing. OFC'95 Technical Digest 51-53. Paper TuK2.
219. International Electrotechnical Commission (1993) 60825-1: Safety of Laser Products— Part 1: Equipment Classification, Requirements and User's Guide
220. International Electrotechnical Commission (2000) 60825-2: Safety of Laser Products—Part 2: Safety of Optical Fiber Communication Systems
221. Internet Engineering Task Force (Oct. 2004) Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Architecture
222. P.P. Iannone, K.C. Reichmann and N.J. Frigo (1996) Broadcast digital video delivered over WDM passive optical networks. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 8(7), 930-932.
223. H. Ishio (1983) Japanese field trials and applications in telephony. IEEE JSAC 1 404-412.
224. ISO/IEC (2002) 11801 Information technology–generic cabling for customer premises
225. E. Iannone, R. Sabella, L. De Stefano and F. Valeri (June 1996) All optical wavelength conversion in optical multicarrier networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications 44(6), 716-724.
226. ITU-T. Recommendation Q.700: Introduction to CCITT Signaling System No. 7, 1993.
227. ITU-T SG15/WP 4. Rec. G.681: Functional Characteristics of Interoffice and Long-Haul Line Systems Using Optical Amplifiers, Including Optical Multiplexing, 1996.
228. ITU-T. Recommendation G.983: Broadband Optical Access Systems Based on Passive Optical Networks, 1998.
229. ITU-T. Rec. G.664: Optical Safety Procedures and Requirements for Optical Transport Systems, 1999.
230. ITU-T. Recommendation G.7041/Y.1303: Generic framing procedure (GFP), 2001.
231. ITU-T. Recommendation G.8080/Y.1304: Architecture for the automatic switched optical networks (ASON), 2001.
232. ITU-T. Recommendation G.709: Interfaces for the optical transport network (OTN), 2003.
233. ITU-T. G.975.1: Forward error correction for high bit rate DWDM submarine systems, 2004.
234. ITU-T. Recommendation G.984: Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (GPON), 2004.
235. ITU-T. Recommendation G.8031/Y.1342: Ethernet linear protection switching, 2006.
236. ITU-T. Recommendation G.8110.1/Y.1370.1: Architecture of transport MPLS (T-MPLS) layer network, 2006.
237. ITU-T. Liaison Statement G.8132 T-MPLS ring protection, 2007.
238. ITU-T. Recommendation G.8131: Linear protection switching for transport MPLS (T-MPLS) networks, 2007.
239. ITU-T. Recommendation G.8032/Y.1344: Ethernet ring protection switching, 2008.
240. J.L. Jackel, et al. (June 1996) Acousto-optic tunable filters (AOTFs) for multiwavelength optical cross-connects: Crosstalk considerations. IEEE/OSA JLT/JSAC Special Issue on Multiwavelength Optical Technology and Networks 14(6), 1056-1066.
241. M. Jain (Jan. 1996) Topology designs for wavelength routed optical networks. Technical report Bangalore: Indian Institute of Science
242. S.V. Jagannath, K. Bala and M. Mihail (1995) Hierarchical design of WDM optical networks for ATM transport. Proceedings of IEEE Globecom 2188-2194.
243. V. Jayaraman, Z.-M. Chuang and L.A. Coldren (July 1993) Theory design and performance of extended tuning range semiconductor lasers with sampled gratings. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 29 1824-1834.
244. L.B. Jeunhomme (1990) Single-Mode Fiber Optics New York: Marcel Dekker
245. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
246. M. Kovacevic and A.S. Acampora (June 1996) On the benefits of wavelength translation in all optical clear-channel networks. IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14(6), 868-880.
247. I.P. Kaminow, et al. (June 1996) A wideband all-optical WDM network. IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14(5), 780-799.
248. J. Kani, et al. (1999) Interwavelength-band nonlinear interactions and their suppression in multiwavelength-band WDM transmission systems. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 17 2249-2260.
249. M. Karlsson, et al. (2001) Higher order polarization mode dispersion compensator with three degrees of freedom. OFC 2001 Technical Digest MO1/1-3.
250. N. Kashima (1995) Passive Optical Components for Optical Fiber Transmission Boston: Artech House
251. R. Kashyap (1999) Fibre Bragg Gratings San Diego, CA: Academic Press
252. L.G. Kazovsky, S. Benedetto and A.E. Willner (1996) Optical Fiber Communication Systems Boston: Artech House
253. A. Kershenbaum (1993) Telecommunications Network Design Algorithms New York: McGraw-Hill
254. M.V. Klein and T.E. Furtak (1986) Optics 2nd edition New York: John Wiley
255. M.G. Kane, I. Glesk, J.P. Sokoloff and P.R. Prucnal (Oct. 1994) Asymmetric loop mirror: Analysis of an all-optical switch. Applied Optics 33(29), 6833-6842.
256. K.C. Kao and G.A. Hockham (July 1966) Dielectric-fiber surface waveguides for optical frequencies. Proceedings of IEE 133(3), 1151-1158.
257. A. Krishna and B. Hajek (1990) Performance of shuffle-like switching networks with deflection. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom 473-480.
258. S. Khanna (Spring 1997) A polynomial time approximation scheme for the SONET ring loading problem. Bell Labs Technical Journal 2(2), 36-41.
259. T.L. Koch and U. Koren (1990) Semiconductor lasers for coherent optical fiber communications. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 8(3), 274-293.
260. I.P. Kaminow and T.L. Koch (Eds) (1997) Optical Fiber Telecommunications IIIA San Diego, CA: Academic Press
261. I.P. Kaminow and T.L. Koch (Eds) (1997) Optical Fiber Telecommunications IIIB San Diego, CA: Academic Press
262. F.P. Kapron, D.B. Keck and R.D. Maurer (Nov. 1970) Radiation losses in glass optical waveguides. Applied Physics Letters 17(10), 423-425.
263. D. Kettler, H. Kafka and D. Spears (Nov. 2000) Driving fiber to the home. IEEE Communications Magazine 38(11), 106-110.
264. M. J. Karol, C. Lin, G. Hill, and K. Nosu, editors. IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology: Special Issue on Broadband Optical Networks, May/June 1993.
265. I. Kaminow, T. Li and A.E. Willner (Eds) (Dec. 2006) IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology: Special 40th Anniversary Issue on Optoelectronics 24
266. K. Kobayashi and I. Mito (Nov. 1988) Single frequency and tunable laser diodes. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 6(11), 1623-1633.
267. F.W. Kerfoot and W.C. Marra (Sept. 1998) Undersea fiber optic networks: Past, present and future. IEEE JSAC: Special Issue on High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks 16(7), 1220-1225.
268. Z. Knittl (1976) Optics of Thin Films New York: John Wiley
269. I. Kobayashi (Eds) (Feb. 1994) IEEE Communications Magazine: Special Issue on Fiber-Optic Subscriber Loops 32
270. F. Koyama (Dec. 2006) Recent advances of vcsel photonics. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 24(12), 4502-4513.
271. C. Kaklamanis, P. Persiano, T. Erlebach and K. Jansen (1997) Constrained bipartite edge coloring with applications to wavelength routing in all-optical networks. International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming
272. D. Klonidis, C.T. Politi, R. Nejabati and M.J. O'Mahony (Oct. 2005) Opsnet: design and demonstration of an asynchrnous high speed optical packet switch. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 23(10), 2914-2925.
273. V. Kumar and E. Schwabe (1997) Improved access to optical bandwidth in trees. Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Distributed Algorithms
274. R.M. Krishnaswamy and K.N. Sivarajan (1998) Design of logical topologies: A linear formulation for wavelength routed optical networks with no wavelength changers. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom
275. A.M.J. Koonen, M.K. Smit, H. Herrmann and W. Sohler (2001) Wavelength selective devices. H. Venghaus, N. Grote (Eds) Devices for Optical Communication Systems Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
276. M. Koga, A. Watanabe, T. Kawai, K. Sato and Y. Ohmori (Sept. 1998) Large-capacity optical path cross-connect system for WDM photonic transport network. IEEE JSAC: Special Issue on High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks 16(7), 1260-1269.
277. J.-F.P. Labourdette and A.S. Acampora (Aug. 1991) Logically rearrangeable multihop lightwave networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications 39(8), 1223-1230.
278. H. Laor (1999) 576 × 576 optical cross connect for single-mode fiber. Proceedings of Annual Multiplexed Telephony Conference
279. S. Lin and D.J. Costello (1982) Error Correcting Codes Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
280. C.Y. Lee and S.G. Chang (1997) Balancing loads on SONET rings with integer demand splitting. Computer Operations Research 24(3), 221-229.
281. T.P. Lee (Mar. 1991) Recent advances in long-wavelength semiconductor lasers for optical fiber communication. Proceedings of IEEE 79(3), 253-276.
282. J.K. Lucek, P. Gunning, D.G. Moodie, K. Smith and D. Pitcher (April 1997) Synchrolan: A 40 Gbit/s optical-TDMA LAN. Electronics Letters 33(10), 887-888.
283. L.Y. Lin, E.L. Goldstein and R.W. Tkach (Apr. 1998) Free-space micromachined optical switches with submillisecond switching time for large-scale optical crossconnects. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 10(4), 525-528.
284. Z. Lu and D. Hunter (Dec. 2006) Contention reduction in core optical packet switches through electronic traffic smoothing and scheduling at the network edge. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 24(12), 4828-4837.
285. C. Lin (Eds) (1989) Optoelectronic Technology and Lightwave Communications Systems New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
286. Y. Liu, et al. (1998) Advanced fiber designs for high capacity DWDM systems. Proceedings of National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference
287. J.P. Laude and J.M. Lerner (1984) Wavelength division multiplexing/demultiplexing (WDM) using diffraction gratings. SPIE-Application, Theory and Fabrication of Periodic Structures 503 22-28.
288. E.A. Lee and D.G. Messerschmitt (1993) Digital Communication 2nd edition Boston: Kluwer
289. M.-J. Li and D.A. Nolan (May 2008) Optical transmission fiber design evolution. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 26(9), 1079-1092.
290. E. Leonardi, F. Neri, M. Gerla and P. Palnati (Nov. 1996) Congestion control in asynchronous high-speed wormhole routing networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 58-69.
291. G. Li and R. Simha (2000) On the wavelength assignment problem in multifiber WDM star and ring networks. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom
292. T.P. Lee and C-N. Zah (Oct. 1989) Wavelength-tunable and single-frequency lasers for photonic communication networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 27(10), 42-52.
293. G. Luo, J.L. Zyskind, J.A. Nagel and M.A. Ali (1998) Experimental and theoretical analysis of relaxation-oscillations and spectral hole burning effects in all-optical gain-clamped EDFA's for WDM networks. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 16 527-533.
294. J.B. MacChesney, et al. (1974) Preparation of low-loss optical fibers using simultaneous vapor deposition and fusion. Proceedings of 10th International Congress on Glass 6 40-44. Kyoto, Japan
295. M. Maeda (Sept. 1998) Management control of optical networks. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications 16(6), 1008-1023.
296. Y. Maeno, et al. (2000) Cost comparison of an IP/OTN integrated node against a pure IP routing node. Proceedings of National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference
297. D. Marcuse (1974) Theory of Dielectric Optical Waveguides New York: Academic Press
298. D. Marcuse (1980) Pulse distortion in single-mode fibers. Applied Optics 19 1653-1660.
299. D. Marcuse (1981) Pulse distortion in single-mode fibers. 3: Chirped pulses. Applied Optics 20 3573-3579.
300. F. Masetti, et al. (June 1996) High speed, high capacity ATM optical switches for future telecommunication transport networks. IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14(5), 979-998.
301. N.F. Maxemchuck (1989) Comparison of deflection and store-and-forward techniques in the Manhattan Street and shuffle-exchange networks. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom 800-809.
302. J. Manchester and P. Bonenfant (1996) Fiber optic network survivability: SONET/optical protection layer interworking. Proceedings of National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference 907-918.
303. J. Manchester, P. Bonenfant and C. Newton (Aug. 1999) The evolution of transport network survivability. IEEE Communications Magazine 37(8), 44-51.
304. B. Mukherjee, D. Banerjee, S. Ramamurthy and A. Mukherjee (1996) Some principles for designing a wide-area optical network. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 4(5), 684-696.
305. R.J. McEliece (1977) The Theory of Information and Coding: A Mathematical Framework for Communication Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
306. K.A. McGreer (Dec. 1998) Arrayed waveguide gratings for wavelength routing. IEEE Communications Magazine 36(12), 62-68.
307. A. McGuire (June 1999) Management of optical transport networks. IEE Electronics and Communication Engineering Journal 11(3), 155-163.
308. D.D. Marcenac, A.D. Ellis and D.G. Moodie (Jan. 1998) 80 Gbit/s OTDM using electroabsorption modulators. Electronics Letters 34(1), 101-103.
309. J.E. Midwinter (Eds) (1993) Photonics in Switching, Volume II: Systems San Diego, CA: Academic Press
310. B. Mikkelsen, et al. (Oct. 1999) Unrepeatered transmission over 150 km of nonzero-dispersion fibre at 100 Gbit/s with semiconductor based pulse source, demultiplexer and clock recovery. Electronics Letters 35(21), 1866-1868.
311. S.D. Miller and I.P. Kaminow (Eds) (1988) Optical Fiber Telecommunications II San Diego, CA: Academic Press
312. M. Mihail, C. Kaklamanis and S. Rao (1995) Efficient access to optical bandwidth. IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science 548-557.
313. D. McGhan, C. Laperle, A. Savchenko, C. Li Chuandong, G. Mak and M. O'Sullivan (Jan. 2006) 5120-km RZ-DPSK transmission over G.652 fiber at 10 Gb/s without optical dispersion compensation. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 18(2), 400-402.
314. A. Mecozzi and D. Marcenac (1998) Theory of optical amplifier chains. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 16 745-756.
315. G. Mohan and C.S.R. Murthy (Nov.–Dec. 2000) Lightpath restoration in WDM optical networks. IEEE Network Magazine 14(6), 24-32.
316. M.P. McGarry, M. Maier and M. Reisslein (Aug. 2004) Ethernet pons: a survey of dynamic bandwidth allocation (dba) algorithms. IEEE Communications Magazine 42(8), 8-15.
317. T. Morioka, et al. (1996) 100 Gb/s × 10 channel OTDM/WDM transmission using a single supercontinuum WDM source. OFC'96 Technical Digest Postdeadline paper PD21.
318. A. McGuire, G. Parsons and D. Hunter (Eds) (Sept. 2008) IEEE Communications Magazine: Series on Carrier Scale Ethernet 46
319. J.E. Midwinter and P.W. Smith (Eds) (Aug. 1988) IEEE JSAC: Special Issue on Photonic Switching 6
320. W.C. Marra and J. Schesser (Feb. 1996) Africa ONE: The Africa optical network. IEEE Communications Magazine 34(2), 50-57.
321. P.P. Mitra and J.B. Stark (2000) Nonlinear limits to the information capacity of optical fibre communications. Nature 1027-1030.
322. M. McFarland, S. Salam and R. Checker (Nov. 2005) Ethernet oam: key enabler for carrier class metro ethernet services. IEEE Communications Magazine 43(11), 152-157.
323. A. Moncalvo and F. Tosco (1983) European field trials and early applications in telephony. IEEE JSAC 1 398-403.
324. T. Mukai, Y. Yamamoto and T. Kimura (1982) S/N and error-rate performance of AlGaAs semiconductor laser preamplifier and linear repeater systems. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 30(10), 1548-1554.
325. N.M. Margalit, S.Z. Zhang and J.E. Bowers (May 1997) Vertical cavity lasers for telecom applications. IEEE Communications Magazine 35(5), 164-170.
326. M. Nakazawa, et al. (2000) Ultrahigh-speed long-distance TDM and WDM soliton transmission technologies. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 6 363-396.
327. S. Namiki and Y. Emori (2000) Recent advances in ultra-wideband Raman amplifiers. OFC 2000 Technical Digest FF-1-FF-2.
328. S. Namiki and Y. Emori (Jan.–Feb. 2001) Ultra-broadband Raman amplifiers pumped and gain-equalized by wavelength-division-multiplexed high-power laser diodes. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 7(1), 3-16.
329. D.T. Neilson, et al. (2000) Fully provisioned 112 × 112 micro-mechanical optical crossconnect with 35.8 Tb/s demonstrated capacity. OFC 2000 Technical Digest 204-206. Postdeadline paper PD-12.
330. L.E. Nelson Lynn E. (2001) Challenges of 40 Gb/s WDM transmission. OFC 2001 Technical Digest ThF1/1-3.
331. E.-G. Neumann (1988) Single-Mode Fibers Berlin: Springer-Verlag
332. D. Nesset, T. Kelly and D. Marcenac (Dec. 1998) All-optical wavelength conversion using SOA nonlinearities. IEEE Communications Magazine 36(12), 56-61.
333. K. Nosu and M.J. O'Mahony (Eds) (Dec. 1994) IEEE Communications Magazine: Special Issue on Optically Multiplexed Networks 32
334. A. Neukermans and R. Ramaswami (Jan. 2001) MEMS technology for optical networking applications. IEEE Communications Magazine 39(1), 62-69.
335. T.K. Nayak and K.N. Sivarajan (2002) A new approach to dimensioning optical networks. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications to appear
336. T. Nadeau, V. Sharma and A. Gusmante (Eds) (Mar. 2008) IEEE Communications Magazine: Series on Next-Generation Carrier Ethernet Transport Technologies 46
337. M. Nakazawa, K. Suzuki and H. Kubota (1999) Single-channel 80 Gbit/s soliton transmission over 10000 km using in-line synchronous modulation. Electronics Letters 35 1358-1359.
338. A. Narula-Tam and E. Modiano (2000) Dynamic load balancing for WDM-based packet networks. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom
339. R. Nejabati, G. Zervas, D. Simeonidou, M.J. O'Mahony and D. Klonidis (Nov. 2007) The ‘oporon’ project: demonstration of a fully functional end-to-end asynchronous optical packet-switched network. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 25(11), 3495-3510.
340. R. Olshanksy, V.A. Lanzisera and P.M. Hill (Sept. 1989) Subcarrier multiplexed lightwave systems for broadband distribution. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 7(9), 1329-1342.
341. N.A. Olsson (July 1989) Lightwave systems with optical amplifiers. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 7(7), 1071-1082.
342. M.J. O'Mahony (Apr. 1988) Semiconductor laser amplifiers for future fiber systems. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 6(4), 531-544.
343. H. Onaka, et al. (1996) 1.1 Tb/s WDM transmission over a 150 km 1.3 μm zero-dispersion single-mode fiber. OFC'96 Technical Digest Postdeadline paper PD19.
344. T. Ono, et al. (1998) Characteristics of optical duobinary signals in terabit/s capacity, high spectral efficiency WDM systems. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 16 788-797.
345. G. Ocakoglu, K. Struyve and P. Falcao (2000) The business case for DWDM metro systems in a pan-European carrier environment. Proceedings of National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference
346. M.J. O'Mahony, D. Simeonidou, A. Yu and J. Zhou (May 1995) The design of a European optical network. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 13(5), 817-828.
347. S. Okamoto, A. Watanabe and K.-I. Sato (June 1996) Optical path cross-connect node architectures for photonic transport network. IEEE/OSA JLT/JSAC Special Issue on Multiwavelength Optical Technology and Networks 14(6), 1410-1422.
348. T. Ono and Y. Yano (1998) Key technologies for terabit/second WDM systems high spectral efficiency of over 1 bit/s/hz. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 34 2080-2088.
349. M.J. Potasek, G.P. Agrawal and S.C. Pinault (Feb. 1986) Analytic and numerical study of pulse broadening in nonlinear dispersive optical fibers. Journal of Optical Society of America B 3(2), 205-211.
350. A. Papoulis (1991) Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes 3rd edition New York: McGraw-Hill
351. V. Paxson (Oct. 1997) End-to-end routing behavior in the Internet. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 5(5), 601-615.
352. A. R. Pratt, B. Charbonnier, P. Harper, D. Nesset, B. K. Nayar, and N. J. Doran. 40 × 10.7 gbit/s dwdm transmission over meshed ulh network with dynamically reconfigurable optical crossconnects. In OFC 2003 Technical Digest, Atlanta, Mar. 2003.
353. G.N.S. Prasanna, E.A. Caridi and R.M. Krishnaswamy (2000) Metropolitan IP-optical networks: A systematic case study. Proceedings of National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference
354. V. Poudyal, R.H. Cardwell, O.J. Wasem, J.E. Baran and A. Rajan (2000) Comparison of network alternatives for transporting high capacity tributaries for IP router interconnection. Proceedings of National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference
355. L.L. Peterson and B.S. Davie (1999) Computer Networks: A Systems Approach San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann
356. S.D. Personick (Jan. 1973) Applications for quantum amplifiers in simple digital optical communication systems. Bell System Technical Journal 52(1), 117-133.
357. R. Perlman (1999) Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
358. S.D. Personick (May 2008) Optical detectors and receivers. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 26(9), 1005-1020.
359. V. Paxon and S. Floyd (June 1995) Wide area traffic: The failure of Poisson modelling. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 3(3), 226-244.
360. N.S. Patel, K.L. Hall and K.A. Rauschenbach (Sept. 1997) Optical rate conversion for high-speed TDM networks. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 9(9), 1277.
361. D. Penninckx and S. Lanne (2001) Reducing PMD impairments. OFC 2001 Technical Digest TuP1/1-3.
362. K. Padmanabhan and A.N. Netravali (1987) Dilated networks for photonic switching. IEEE Transactions on Communications 35 1357-1365.
363. J.G. Proakis (2000) Digital Communications 4th edition New York: McGraw-Hill
364. P.R. Prucnal (Eds) (Mar. 1989) IEEE Network: Special Issue on Optical Multiaccess Networks 3
365. P.R. Prucnal (Feb. 1993) Optically processed self-routing, synchronization, and contention resolution for 1-d and 2-d photonic switching architectures. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 29(2), 600-612.
366. J.S. Patel and Y. Silberberg (May 1995) Liquid crystal and grating-based multiple-wavelength cross-connect switch. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 7(5), 514-516.
367. P.R. Prucnal, M.A. Santoro and T.R. Fan (May 1986) Spread spectrum fiber-optic local area network using optical processing. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology LT-4(5), 547-554.
368. C.D. Poole, R.W. Tkach, A.R. Chraplyvy and D.A. Fishman (Jan. 1991) Fading in lightwave systems due to polarization-mode dispersion. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 3(1), 68-70.
369. C. Qiao and M. Yoo (1999) Optical burst switching (OBS): A new paradigm for an optical Internet. Journal of High Speed Networks 8(1), 69-84.
370. R. Ramamurthy, et al. (2001) Capacity performance of dynamic provisioning in optical networks. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 19(1), 40-48.
371. P. Roorda and B. Collins. Evolution to colorless and directionless roadm architectures. In OFC 2008 Technical Digest, San Diego, Feb. 2008.
372. R. Ramaswami and P.A. Humblet (Dec. 1990) Amplifier induced crosstalk in multi-channel optical networks. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 8(12), 1882-1896.
373. P.-J. Rigole, et al. (July 1995) 114-nm wavelength tuning range of a vertical grating assisted codirectional coupler laser with a super structure grating distributed Bragg reflector. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 7(7), 697-699.
374. R. Ramaswami and K. Liu (Nov. 1993) Analysis of effective power budget in optical bus and star networks using erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 11(11), 1863-1871.
375. P. Roorda, C.-Y. Lu and T. Boutlier (1995) Benefits of all-optical routing in transport networks. OFC'95 Technical Digest 164-165.
376. J.-D. Ryoo, H. Long, Y. Yang, M. Holness, Z. Ahmad and J.K. Rhee (Sept. 2008) Ethernet ring protection in carrier ethernet networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 46(9), 136-143.
377. B. Ramamurthy and B. Mukherjee (1999) Survivable WDM mesh networks, Part I—Protection. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom 744-751.
378. B. Ramamurthy and B. Mukherjee (1999) Survivable WDM mesh networks, Part II—Restoration. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communication 2023-2030.
379. M. Renaud, F. Masetti, C. Guillemot and B. Bostica (Apr. 1997) Network and system concepts for optical packet switching. IEEE Communications Magazine 35(4), 96-102.
380. H.-D. Rudolph and E.-G. Neumann (1976) Approximations for the eigenvalues of the fundamental mode of a step-index glass fiber waveguide. Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift 29(14), 328-329.
381. F.E. Ross (May 1986) FDDI—a tutorial. IEEE Communications Magazine 24(5), 10-17.
382. R. Ramaswami and K. N. Sivarajan. Routing and wavelength assignment in all-optical networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, pages 489–500, Oct. 1995. An earlier version appeared in Proceedings of IEEE Infocom'94.
383. R. Ramaswami and K.N. Sivarajan (June 1996) Design of logical topologies for wavelength-routed optical networks. IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14(5), 840-851.
384. R. Ramaswami and G.H. Sasaki (1997) Multiwavelength optical networks with limited wavelength conversion. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom 490-499.
385. R. Ramaswami and A. Segall (Dec. 1997) Distributed network control for optical networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
386. J.-D. Ryoo, J. Song, J. Park and B.-S. Joo (Mar. 2008) Oam and its performance monitoring mechanisms for carrier ethernet transport networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 46(3), 97-103.
387. P.K. Runge and P.R. Trischitta (1984) The SL undersea lightwave system. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 2 744-753.
388. P. Raghavan and E. Upfal (May 1994) Efficient routing in all-optical networks. Proceedings of 26th ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing 134-143.
389. P.S.J. Russell P.St.J. (Jan. 2003) Photonic crystal fibers. Science 299(5605), 358-362.
390. P.S.J. Russell P.St.J. (Dec. 2006) Photonic crystal fibers. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 24(12), 4729-4749.
391. S. Ramo, J.R. Whinnery and T. van Duzer (1993) Fields and Waves in Communication Electronics New York: John Wiley
392. R. Ryf et al. 1296-port MEMS transparent optical crossconnect with 2.07 Petabit/s switch capacity. In OFC 2001 Technical Digest, 2001. Postdeadline paper PD28.
393. A.D. Sarwate and V. Anantharam (July 2006) Exact emulation of a priority queue with a switch and delay lines. Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications 53(3), 115-125.
394. O.A. Sab (2001) FEC techniques in submarine transmission systems. OFC 2001 Technical Digest TuF1/1-3.
395. J.A. Salehi (Aug. 1989) Code division multiple-access techniques in optical fiber networks—Part I: Fundamental principles. IEEE Transactions on Communications 37(8), 824-833.
396. S. Subramaniam, M. Azizoglu and A.K. Somani (1996) Connectivity and sparse wavelength conversion in wavelength-routing networks. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom 148-155.
397. R.A. Spanke and V.E. Beneš (Apr. 1987) An n-stage planar optical permutation network. Applied Optics 26
398. J.A. Salehi and C.A. Brackett (Aug. 1989) Code division multiple-access techniques in optical fiber networks—Part II: Systems performance analysis. IEEE Transactions on Communications 37(8), 834-842.
399. D.A. Smith, J.E. Baran, J.J. Johnson and K.-W. Cheung (Aug. 1990) Integrated-optic acoustically-tunable filters for WDM networks. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications 8(6), 1151-1159.
400. T.E. Stern, K. Bala, S. Jiang and J. Sharony (May/June 1993) Linear lightwave networks: Performance issues. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 11 937-950.
401. S.-W. Seo, K. Bergman and P.R. Prucnal (June 1996) Transparent optical networks with time-division multiplexing. IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14(5), 1039-1051.
402. N. Shibata, R.P. Braun and R.G. Waarts (1987) Phase-mismatch dependence of efficiency of wave generation through four-wave mixing in a single-mode optical fiber. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 23 1205-1210.
403. J.M. Simmons, E.L. Goldstein and A.A.M. Saleh (1999) Quantifying the benefit of wavelength add-drop in WDM rings with distance-independent and dependent traffic. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 17 48-57.
404. C.E. Shannon (July 1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal 27(3), 379-423.
405. Y. Suematsu and K. Iga (May 2008) Semiconductor lasers in photonics. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 26(9), 1132-1144.
406. Y. Suematsu, K. Iga and S. Arai (1992) Advanced semiconductor lasers. Proceedings of IEEE 80 383-397.
407. J.R. Sauer, M.N. Islam and S.P. Dijaili (Dec. 1993) A soliton ring network. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 11(12), 2182-2190.
408. J.M. Simmons (2008) Optical Network Design and Planning New York, NY: Springer
409. H. Sunnerud, M. Karlsson and P.A. Andrekson (2000) Analytical theory for PMD-compensation. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 12 50-52.
410. H. Sunnerud, M. Karlsson and P.A. Andrekson (2001) A comparison between NRZ and RZ data formats with respect to PMD-induced system degradation. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 13 448-450.
411. K. Suzuki, H. Kubota and M. Nakazawa (2001) 1 Tb/s (40 Gb/s × 25 channel) DWDM quasi-DM soliton transmission over 1,500 km using dispersion-managed single-mode fiber and conventional C-band EDFAs. OFC 2001 Technical Digest TuN7/1-3.
412. P.W. Shumate, O. Krumpholz and K. Yamaguchi (Eds) (Nov. 1989) IEEE/OSA JLT/JSAC Special Issue on Subscriber Loop Technology 7
413. B. Schein and E. Modiano (2000) Quantifying the benefit of configurability in circuit-switched WDM ring networks. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom
414. D.T. Schaafsma, E. Miles and E.M. Bradley (July 2000) Comparison of conventional and gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifiers for wavelength-division-multiplexed transmission systems. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 18(7), 922-925.
415. R.G. Smith (Nov. 1972) Optical power handling capacity of low loss optical fibers as determined by stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering. Applied Optics 11(11), 2160-2489.
416. B. Smith (1981) Architecture applications of the HEP multiprocessor system. Real Time Signal Processing IV, Proceedings of SPIE 241-248.
417. G.H. Smith, D. Novak and Z. Ahmed (1997) Technique for optical SSB generation to overcome dispersion penalties in fibre-radio systems. Electronics Letters 33 74-75.
418. N. Shibata, K. Nosu, K. Iwashita and Y. Azuma (Aug. 1990) Transmission limitations due to fiber nonlinearities in optical FDM systems. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications 8(6), 1068-1077.
419. G.H. Song (Mar. 1995) Toward the ideal codirectional Bragg filter with an acousto-optic-filter design. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 13(3), 470-480.
420. J.B.D. Soole, et al. (1992) Wavelength selectable laser emission from a multistripe array grating integrated cavity laser. Applied Physics Letters 61 2750-2752.
421. K.I. Sato, S. Okamoto and A. Watanabe (Nov./Dec. 1995) Photonic transport networks based on optical paths. International Journal of Communication Systems (UK) 8(6), 377-389.
422. R.A. Spanke (May 1987) Architectures for guided-wave optical space switching systems. IEEE Communications Magazine 25(5), 42-48.
423. J.P. Sokoloff, P.R. Prucnal, I. Glesk and M. Kane (July 1993) A terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD). IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 5(7), 787-790.
424. M. Sexton and A. Reid (1997) Broadband Networking: ATM, SDH and SONET Boston: Artech House
425. M.A. Scobey and D.E. Spock (February 1996) Passive DWDM components using microplasma optical interference filters. OFC'96 Technical Digest 242-243. San Jose
426. C.A. Siller and M. Shafi (Eds) (1996) SONET/SDH: A Sourcebook of Synchronous Networking Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Press
427. A.A.M. Saleh and J.M. Simmons (Dec. 1999) Architectural principles for optical regional and metropolitan access networks. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 17(12),
428. A. Sridharan and K.N. Sivarajan (2000) Blocking in all-optical networks. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom
429. J.W. Suurballe and R.E. Tarjan (1984) A quick method for finding shortest pairs of disjoint paths. Networks 14 325-336.
430. B.E.A. Saleh and M.C. Teich (1991) Fundamentals of Photonics New York: John Wiley
431. J.R. Stauffer (1983) FT3C—a lightwave system for metropolitan and intercity applications. IEEE JSAC 1 413-419.
432. J.B. Stark (Sept. 1999) Fundamental limits of information capacity for optical communications channels. Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication France: Nice 1-28.
433. J. Stern, et al. (1987) Passive optical local networks for telephony applications. Electronics Letters 23 1255-1257.
434. T.E. Stern (1990) Linear lightwave networks: How far can they go? Proceedings of IEEE Globecom 1866-1872.
435. W.R. Stevens (1994) TCP/IP Illustrated Volume 1 Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
436. K.E. Stubkjaer (Nov.–Dec. 2000) Semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical gates for high-speed optical processing. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 6(6), 1428-1435.
437. M. Subramanian (2000) Network Management: Principles and Practice Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
438. J. Suurballe (1974) Disjoint paths in a network. Networks 4 125-145.
439. M.W. Sachs and A. Varma (Aug. 1996) Fibre channel and related standards. IEEE Communications Magazine 34(8), 40-49.
440. R.W. Tkach, A.R. Chraplyvy, F. Forghieri, A.H. Gnauck and R.M. Derosier (May 1995) Four-photon mixing and high-speed WDM systems. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 13(5), 841-849.
441. Telcordia Technologies. Common Generic Requirements for Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers (OADMs) and Optical Terminal Multiplexers (OTMs), Dec. 1998. GR-2979-CORE, Issue 2.
442. Telcordia Technologies. SONET Transport Systems: Common Generic Criteria, 1999. GR-253-CORE Issue 2, Revision 2.
443. L.F. Tiemeijer, et al. (Mar. 1995) Reduced intermodulation distortion in 1300 nm gain-clamped MQW laser amplifiers. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 7(3), 284-286.
444. Y. Tohmori, et al. (1993) Over 100 nm wavelength tuning in superstructure grating (SSG) DBR lasers. Electronics Letters 29 352-354.
445. P. Toliver, et al. (Dec. 1998) Routing of 100 Gb/s words in a packet-switched optical networking demonstration (POND) node. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 16(12), 2169-2180.
446. W. Tomlinson (May 2008) Evolution of passive optical component technologies for fiber-optic communication systems. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 26(9), 1046-1063.
447. H. Takahashi, K. Oda and H. Toba (June 1996) Impact of crosstalk in an arrayed-waveguide multiplexer on n × n optical interconnection. IEEE/OSA JLT/JSAC Special Issue on Multiwavelength Optical Technology and Networks 14(6), 1097-1105.
448. H. Takahashi, K. Oda, H. Toba and Y. Inoue (Mar. 1995) Transmission characteristics of arrayed n × n wavelength multiplexer. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 13(3), 447-455.
449. R.H. Thornburg and B.J. Schoenborn (2000) Storage Area Networks: Designing and Implementing a Mass Storage System Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
450. H. Takahashi, S. Suzuki and I. Nishi (June 1994) Wavelength multiplexer based on SiO2–Ta2O5 arrayed-waveguide grating. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 12(6), 989-995.
451. A. Tucker (1975) Coloring a family of circular arcs. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 29(3), 493-502.
452. R. Tucker (Dec. 2006) The role of optics and electronics in high-capacity routers. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 24(12), 4655-4673.
453. J.S. Turner (1999) Terabit burst switching. Journal of High Speed Networks 8(1), 3-16.
454. D.K. Udupa (1999) TMN Telecommunications Management Network New York: McGraw-Hill
455. U.S. Food (Jan. 1986) Drug Administration, Department of Radiological Health. Requirements of 21 CFR Chapter J for Class 1 Laser Products
456. D. Vakhshoori, et al. (May 1999) 2 mW CW singlemode operation of a tunable 1550 nm vertical cavity surface emitting laser. Electronics Letters 35(11), 900-901.
457. A.M. Vengsarkar, et al. (1996) Long-period fiber-grating-based gain equalizers. Optics Letters 21(5), 336-338.
458. A.M. Vengsarkar, et al. (Jan. 1996) Long-period gratings as band-rejection filters. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 14(1), 58-64.
459. I. Van de Voorde, C.M. Martin, J. Vandewege and X.Z. Qiu (Feb. 2000) The superPON demonstrator: An exploration of possible evolution paths for optical access networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 38(2), 74-82.
460. G. Vareille, F. Pitel and J.F. Marcerou (2001) 3 Tb/s (300 × 11.6 Gbit/s) transmission over 7380 km using 28 nm C+L-band with 25 GHz channel spacing and NRZ format. OFC 2001 Technical Digest PD22/1-3.
461. A.R. Vellekoop and M.K. Smit (1991) Four-channel integrated-optic wavelength demultiplexer with weak polarization dependence. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 9 310-314.
462. E.L. Varma, S. Sankaranarayanan, G. Newsome, Z.-W. Lin and H. Epstein (Sept. 2001) Architecting the services optical network. IEEE Communications Magazine 39(9), 80-87.
463. H.L. van Trees (1968) Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory, Part I New York: John Wiley
464. M. Vasilev, I. Tomkos, M. Mehendale, J.-K. Rhee, A. Kobyakov, M. Ajgaonkar, S. Tsuda and M. Sharma (Nov. 2003) Transparent ultra-long-haul dwdm networks with “broadcast-and-select” oadm/oxc architecture. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 21(11), 2661-2672.
465. R.E. Wagner, R.C. Alferness, A.A.M. Saleh and M.S. Goodman (June 1996) MONET: Multiwavelength optical networking. IEEE/OSA JLT/JSAC Special Issue on Multiwavelength Optical Technology and Networks 14(6), 1349-1355.
466. N. Wauters and P. Demeester (June 1996) Design of the optical path layer in multiwavelength cross-connected networks. IEEE JSAC/JLT Special Issue on Optical Networks 14(6), 881-892.
467. P.J. Winzer and R.-J. Essiambre (Dec. 2006) Advanced modulation formats for high-capacity optical transport networks. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 24(12), 4711-4728.
468. Y. Wei, et al. (Sept. 1998) Connection management for multiwavelength optical networking. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications 16(6), 1097-1108.
469. A.X. Widmer and P.A. Franaszek (Sept. 1983) A DC-balanced, partitioned-block, 8B-10B transmission code. IBM Journal of Research and Development 27(5), 440-451.
470. G. Wilfong (1996) Minimizing wavelengths in an all-optical ring network. 7th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation 346-355.
471. A.E. Willner (Eds) (Nov.–Dec. 2000) IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics: Millennium Issue 6
472. B.J. Wilson, et al. (2000) Multiwavelength optical networking management and control. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 18(12), 2038-2057.
473. J.M. Wozencraft and I.M. Jacobs (1990) Principles of Communication Engineering Reprint of the originial 1965 edition Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press
474. J.H. Winters and S. Kasturia (1992) Adaptive nonlinear cancellation for high-speed fiber-optic systems. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 10 971-977.
475. S.S. Wagner, H. Kobrinski, T.J. Robe, H.L. Lemberg and L.S. Smoot (1988) Experimental demonstration of a passive optical subscriber loop architecture. Electronics Letters 24 344-346.
476. S.S. Wagner and H.L. Lemberg (1988) Technology system issues for the WDM-based fiber loop architecture. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 7(11), 1759-1768.
477. K.-Y. Wu and J.-Y. Liu (1996) Liquid-crystal space and wavelength routing switches. Proceedings of Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting 28-29.
478. J. Willems, G. Morthier and R. Baets (1992) Novel widely tunable integrated optical filter with high spectral selectivity. Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication 413-416.
479. L. Wuttisittikulkij and M.J. O'Mahony (1995) Multiwavelength self-healing ring transparent networks. Proceedings of IEEE Globecom 45-49.
480. E.L. Wooten, et al. (Jan.–Feb. 2000) A review of lithium niobate modulators for fiber-optic communication systems. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 6(1), 69-82.
481. W.I. Way, R. Olshansky and K. Sato (Eds) (Sept. 1990) Special issue on applications of RF and microwave subcarriers to optical fiber transmission in present and future broadband networks IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications 8(7),
482. M.C. Wu, O. Solgaard and J.E. Ford (Dec. 2006) Optical mems for lightwave communication. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 24(12), 4433-4454.
483. T.H. Wu (1992) Fiber Network Service Survivability Boston: Artech House
484. T.H. Wu (Feb. 1995) Emerging techniques for fiber network survivability. IEEE Communications Magazine 33(2), 58-74.
485. J. Walrand and P. Varaiya (2000) High-Performance Communication Networks San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann
486. G. Wilfong and P. Winkler (1998) Ring routing and wavelength translation. Proceedings of the Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA) 334-341.
487. Y. Yamamoto (1980) Noise error-rate performance of semiconductor laser amplifiers in PCM-IM transmission systems. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 16 1073-1081.
488. Y. Yamada, et al. (Sept. 1998) Optical output buffered ATM switch prototype based on FRONTIERNET architecture. IEEE JSAC: Special Issue on High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks 16(7), 2117-2134.
489. Y. Yano et al. 2.6 Tb/s WDM transmission experiment using optical duobinary coding. In Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication, 1996. Postdeadline paper Th.B.3.1.
490. A. Yariv (1965) Internal modulation in multimode laser oscillators. Journal of Applied Physics 36 388.
491. A. Yariv (1989) Quantum Electronics 3rd edition New York: John Wiley
492. A. Yariv (1997) Optical Electronics in Modern Communications Oxford University Press
493. J.Y. Yen (July 1971) Finding the k shortest loopless paths in a network. Management Science 17(11), 712-716.
494. P. Yuan, V. Gambiroza and E. Knightly (May-June 2004) The ieee 802.17 media access protocol for high-speed metropolitan-area resilient packet rings. IEEE Network 18(3), 8-15.
495. J. Yates, J. Lacey, D. Everitt and M. Summerfield (1996) Limited-range wavelength translation in all-optical networks. Proceedings of IEEE Infocom 954-961.
496. S.J.B. Yoo (June 1996) Wavelength conversion techniques for WDM network applications. IEEE/OSA JLT/JSAC Special Issue on Multiwavelength Optical Technology and Networks 14(6), 955-966.
497. S.J.B. Yoo (Dec. 2006) Optical packet and burst switching technologies for the future photonic internet. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 24(12), 4468-4492.
498. M.G. Young, et al. (1995) Six-channel WDM transmitter module with ultra-low chirp and stable λ selection. Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication 1019-1022.
499. M. Yoo, C. Qiao and S. Dixit (Feb. 2001) Optical burst switching for service differentiation in the next-generation optical Internet. IEEE Communications Magazine 39(2), 98-104.
500. Q. Yu and A. Shanbhag (Dec. 2006) Electronic data processing for error and dispersion compensation. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 24(12), 4514-4525.
501. J. Yang and H. Su (Oct. 2008) Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile Ring Protection Analysis Internet Engineering Task Force IETF draft, draft-yang-mpls-tp-ring-protection-analysis-00.
502. Z. Zhang and A.S. Acampora (June 1995) A heuristic wavelength assignment algorithm for multihop WDM networks with wavelength routing and wavelength reuse. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 3(3), 281-288.
503. C.E. Zah, et al. (1992) Monolithic integration of multiwavelength compressive strained multiquantum-well distributed-feedback laser array with star coupler and optical amplifiers. Electronics Letters 28 2361-2362.
504. J. Zhou, R. Cadeddu, E. Casaccia, C. Cavazzoni and M.J. O'Mahony (June 1996) Crosstalk in multiwavelength optical cross-connect networks. IEEE/OSA JLT/JSAC Special Issue on Multiwavelength Optical Technology and Networks 14(6), 1423-1435.
505. B. Zhu, et al. (2001) 3.08 Tb/s (77 × 42.7 Gb/s) transmission over 1200 km of non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber with 100-km spans using C- L-band distributed Raman amplification. OFC 2001 Technical Digest PD23/1-3.
506. M. Zirngibl (1991) Gain control in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers by an all-optical feedback loop. Electronics Letters 27 560.
507. M. Zirngibl, et al. (1996) An 18-channel multifrequency laser. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 8 870-872.
508. M. Zirngibl (1998) Analytical model of Raman gain effects in massive wavelength division multiplexed transmission systems. Electronics Letters 34 789.
509. M. Zirngibl and C.H. Joyner (1994) A 12-frequency WDM laser source based on a transmissive waveguide grating router. Electronics Letters 30 700-701.
510. M. Zirngibl, C.H. Joyner, L.W. Stulz, C. Dragone, H.M. Presby and I.P. Kaminow (Feb. 1995) LARnet, a local access router network. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 7(2), 1041-1135.
511. J. Zhou and M.J. O'Mahony (Oct. 1994) Optical transmission system penalties due to fiber polarization mode dispersion. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 6(10), 1265-1267.
512. W.D. Zhong and R.S. Tucker (Oct. 1998) Wavelength routing-based photonic packet buffers and their applications in photonic switching systems. IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 16(10), 1737-1745.
513. J.L. Zyskind, et al. (1996) Fast power transients in optically amplified multiwavelength optical networks. OFC'96 Technical Digest Postdeadline paper PD31.