메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 69-82

Review of lithium niobate modulators for fiber-optic communications systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIGHT MODULATORS; LITHIUM NIOBATE; OPTICAL COMMUNICATION;

EID: 0033905558     PISSN: 1077260X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/2944.826874     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1284)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 84941045119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium niobate integrated optics: Selected contemporary devices and system applications
    • I. P. Kaminow and T. L. Koch, Eds. New York: Academic
    • F. Heismann, S. K. Korotky, and J. J. Veselka, "Lithium niobate integrated optics: Selected contemporary devices and system applications," in Optical Fiber Telecommunications III B, I. P. Kaminow and T. L. Koch, Eds. New York: Academic, 1997, pp. 377-462.
    • (1997) Optical Fiber Telecommunications III B , pp. 377-462
    • Heismann, F.1    Korotky, S.K.2    Veselka, J.J.3
  • 2
    • 0344000847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic switching
    • I. P. Kaminow and T. L. Koch, Eds. New York: Academic
    • E. J. Murphy, "Photonic switching," in Optical Fiber Telecommunications III B, I. P. Kaminow and T. L. Koch, Eds. New York: Academic, 1997, pp. 463-501.
    • (1997) Optical Fiber Telecommunications III B , pp. 463-501
    • Murphy, E.J.1
  • 4
    • 0020721794 scopus 로고
    • Time and frequency domain response of directional coupler travelling wave optical modulators
    • S. K. Korotky and R. C. Alferness, "Time and frequency domain response of directional coupler travelling wave optical modulators," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. LT-1, pp. 244-251, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.LT-1 , pp. 244-251
    • Korotky, S.K.1    Alferness, R.C.2
  • 5
    • 0022734412 scopus 로고
    • Three space representations of phase mismatch switching in coupled two-state optical switching
    • S. K. Korotky, "Three space representations of phase mismatch switching in coupled two-state optical switching," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. QE-22, pp. 952-958, 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-22 , pp. 952-958
    • Korotky, S.K.1
  • 9
    • 0343128664 scopus 로고
    • 3 waveguides
    • 3 waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 42, pp. 633-635, 1983.
    • (1983) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 633-635
    • Yi-Yan, A.1
  • 11
    • 36749113566 scopus 로고
    • 3 via Ti indiffusion and proton exchange
    • 3 via Ti indiffusion and proton exchange." Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 43, pp. 131-133, 1983.
    • (1983) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.43 , pp. 131-133
    • Becker, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 0029344361 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated aging of annealed proton-exchanged waveguides
    • K. M. Kissa, P. G. Suchoski, and D. K. Lewis, "Accelerated aging of annealed proton-exchanged waveguides," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 13, pp. 1521-1529, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 1521-1529
    • Kissa, K.M.1    Suchoski, P.G.2    Lewis, D.K.3
  • 13
    • 0029247699 scopus 로고
    • Long lifetime projections for annealed proton-exchanged waveguide devices
    • D. K. Lewis, K. M. Kissa, and P. G. Suchoski, "Long lifetime projections for annealed proton-exchanged waveguide devices," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 1318-1320, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 1318-1320
    • Lewis, D.K.1    Kissa, K.M.2    Suchoski, P.G.3
  • 15
    • 0026946989 scopus 로고
    • Wet etching of proton-exchanged lithium niobate - A novel processing technique
    • F. Laurell, J. Webjorn, G. Arvidsson, and J. Holmberg, "Wet etching of proton-exchanged lithium niobate - A novel processing technique," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 10, pp. 1606-1609, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 1606-1609
    • Laurell, F.1    Webjorn, J.2    Arvidsson, G.3    Holmberg, J.4
  • 16
    • 0029405075 scopus 로고
    • Lithium niobate ridge waveguides by nickel diffusion and proton-exchanged wet etching
    • W. L. Chen, R. S. Chen, J. H. Lee, and W. S. Wang, "Lithium niobate ridge waveguides by nickel diffusion and proton-exchanged wet etching," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 1318-1320, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 1318-1320
    • Chen, W.L.1    Chen, R.S.2    Lee, J.H.3    Wang, W.S.4
  • 19
    • 84988787765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of lithium niobate Mach- Zehnder modulators for digital optical fiber telecommunication systems
    • Boston, MA, Sept
    • D. Maack , "Reliability of lithium niobate Mach- Zehnder modulators for digital optical fiber telecommunication systems," in Proc. SPIE Critical Reviews: Reliability of Optical Fibers and Optical Fiber Systems, Boston, MA, Sept. 1999, pp. 197-230.
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE Critical Reviews: Reliability of Optical Fibers and Optical Fiber Systems , pp. 197-230
    • Maack, D.1
  • 21
    • 0020173547 scopus 로고
    • Waveguide electro-optic modulators
    • Aug
    • R. C. Alferness, "Waveguide electro-optic modulators," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-30, pp. 1121-1137, Aug. 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.MTT-30 , pp. 1121-1137
    • Alferness, R.C.1
  • 22
    • 0018678854 scopus 로고
    • Directional coupler switches, modulators, and filters using alternating techniques
    • R. V. Schmidt and R. C. Alferness, "Directional coupler switches, modulators, and filters using alternating techniques," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., vol. CAS-26, pp. 1099-1108, 1979.
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. , vol.CAS-26 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Schmidt, R.V.1    Alferness, R.C.2
  • 24
    • 0001680711 scopus 로고
    • Active branching waveguide modulator
    • W. K. Burns, A. B. Lee, and A. F. Milton, "Active branching waveguide modulator," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 29, pp. 790-792, 1976.
    • (1976) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 790-792
    • Burns, W.K.1    Lee, A.B.2    Milton, A.F.3
  • 25
    • 0026904069 scopus 로고
    • Shaping the digital switch
    • W. K. Burns, "Shaping the digital switch," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 4, pp. 861-863, 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 861-863
    • Burns, W.K.1
  • 26
    • 0028767494 scopus 로고
    • Prototype 32x32 optical switch matrix
    • H. Okayama and M. Kawahara, "Prototype 32x32 optical switch matrix," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, pp. 1128-1129, 1994.
    • (1994) Electron. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1128-1129
    • Okayama, H.1    Kawahara, M.2
  • 27
    • 3843074423 scopus 로고
    • An 8 x 8 Ti:LiNbO3 polarization independent photonic switch
    • Florence, Italy
    • T. O. Murphy, E. J. Murphy, and R. W. Irvin, "An 8 x 8 Ti:LiNbO3 polarization independent photonic switch," in Proc. Photonics in Switching/ECOC, Florence, Italy, 1994 , pp. 174-176.
    • (1994) Proc. Photonics in Switching/ECOC , pp. 174-176
    • Murphy, T.O.1    Murphy, E.J.2    Irvin, R.W.3
  • 29
    • 84935409526 scopus 로고
    • Formulas for the skin effect
    • H. A. Wheeler, "Formulas for the skin effect," Proc. IRE, vol. 30, pp. 412-424, 1942.
    • (1942) Proc. IRE , vol.30 , pp. 412-424
    • Wheeler, H.A.1
  • 32
    • 0021387247 scopus 로고
    • Velocity matching techniques for integrated optic traveling wave switch/modulators
    • R. C. Alferness, S. K. Korotky, and E. A. J. Marcatilli, "Velocity matching techniques for integrated optic traveling wave switch/modulators," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 20, pp. 301-309, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 301-309
    • Alferness, R.C.1    Korotky, S.K.2    Marcatilli, E.A.J.3
  • 34
    • 0032657572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 500 Gb/s (50x10 Gb/s) WDM transmission over 4000km using broadband EDFA's and low dispersion slope fiber
    • Feb. post-deadline paper PD5
    • K. Imai, T. Tsuritani, N. Takeda, K. Tanaka, N. Edagawa, and M. Suzui, "500 Gb/s (50x10 Gb/s) WDM transmission over 4000km using broadband EDFA's and low dispersion slope fiber," in Tech. Dig. Optical Fiber Communication Conf., Feb. 1999, post-deadline paper PD5.
    • (1999) Tech. Dig. Optical Fiber Communication Conf.
    • Imai, K.1    Tsuritani, T.2    Takeda, N.3    Tanaka, K.4    Edagawa, N.5    Suzui, M.6
  • 38
    • 0029358950 scopus 로고
    • Linearized optical modulator with fifth order correction
    • W. K. Burns, "Linearized optical modulator with fifth order correction," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 13, pp. 1724-1727, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 1724-1727
    • Burns, W.K.1
  • 39
    • 0030241812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave analog optical links using suboctave linearized modulators
    • G. E. Betts, "Microwave analog optical links using suboctave linearized modulators," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 1273-1275, 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 1273-1275
    • Betts, G.E.1
  • 40
    • 0019636993 scopus 로고
    • Integrated optical SSB modulator/frequency shifter
    • M. Izutsu, S. Shikama, and T. Sueta, "Integrated optical SSB modulator/frequency shifter," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. QE-17, pp. 2225-2227, 1981.
    • (1981) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-17 , pp. 2225-2227
    • Izutsu, M.1    Shikama, S.2    Sueta, T.3
  • 43
    • 0033355592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of long-distance WDM dispersion managed transmission system
    • F. M. Madani and K. Kikuchi, "Design of long-distance WDM dispersion managed transmission system," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 17, pp. 1326-1335, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 1326-1335
    • Madani, F.M.1    Kikuchi, K.2
  • 44
    • 0032668482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRZ versus RZ in 10-40 Gb/s dispersion-managed WDM transmission systems
    • M. I. Hayee and A. E. Wilner, "NRZ versus RZ in 10-40 Gb/s dispersion-managed WDM transmission systems," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 991-993, 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 991-993
    • Hayee, M.I.1    Wilner, A.E.2
  • 45
    • 0344000847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic switching
    • I. P. Kaminow and T. L. Koch, Eds. New York: Academic, ch. 10
    • E. J. Murphy, "Photonic switching," in Optical Fiber Telecommunications IIIB, I. P. Kaminow and T. L. Koch, Eds. New York: Academic, 1997, ch. 10, pp. 463-501.
    • (1997) Optical Fiber Telecommunications IIIB , pp. 463-501
    • Murphy, E.J.1
  • 46
    • 0028428632 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in performance of long haul EDFA using high frequency polarization modulation
    • M. G. Taylor and S. J. Penticost, "Improvement in performance of long haul EDFA using high frequency polarization modulation," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 805-806, 1994.
    • (1994) Electron. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 805-806
    • Taylor, M.G.1    Penticost, S.J.2
  • 47
    • 0032303289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunable lasers enable, new optical networks to meet changing demands
    • Dec
    • R. Plastow, "Tunable lasers enable, new optical networks to meet changing demands," Lightwave, pp. 74-79, Dec. 1998.
    • (1998) Lightwave , pp. 74-79
    • Plastow, R.1
  • 49
    • 0032599003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predistortion techniques for linearization of external modulators
    • San Diego, CA, July 26-30, paper FB2.1
    • G. Wilson, "Predistortion techniques for linearization of external modulators," in Dig. IEEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meeting, San Diego, CA, July 26-30, 1999, paper FB2.1., pp. 26-30.
    • (1999) Dig. IEEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meeting , pp. 26-30
    • Wilson, G.1
  • 50
    • 0043090317 scopus 로고
    • An optically linearized modulator for CATV applications
    • H. Skeie, "An optically linearized modulator for CATV applications," in Proc. SPIE, vol. 2291, 1994, pp. 227-238.
    • (1994) Proc. SPIE , vol.2291 , pp. 227-238
    • Skeie, H.1
  • 54
    • 0031213165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques and performance of intensity-modulation direct-detection analog optical links
    • Aug
    • C. Cox, E. Ackerman, R. Helkey, and G. Betts, "Techniques and performance of intensity-modulation direct-detection analog optical links," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 45, pp. 1375-1383, Aug. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.45 , pp. 1375-1383
    • Cox, C.1    Ackerman, E.2    Helkey, R.3    Betts, G.4
  • 55
    • 0342694415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3
    • St. Martin Vesubie, France, slide presentation
    • 3," in FIO III, St. Martin Vesubie, France, slide presentation.
    • FIO III
    • Minford, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.