메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 147-185

Historical-Clinical-Risk Management-20 (HCR-20) Violence Risk Assessment Scheme: Rationale, Application, and Empirical Overview

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85137521350     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203843666-15     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (68)

References (103)
  • 3
    • 0031727970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing the HCR-20 scheme for risk assessment in a forensic psychiatric hospital: Integrating research and clinical practice
    • Belfrage, H. (1998). Implementing the HCR-20 scheme for risk assessment in a forensic psychiatric hospital:Integrating research and clinical practice. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 9, 328-338.
    • (1998) Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 328-338
    • Belfrage, H.1
  • 4
    • 0038479457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment effects on forensic psychiatric patients measured with the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme
    • Belfrage, H., and Douglas, K. S. (2002). Treatment effects on forensic psychiatric patients measured with the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 1, 25-36.
    • (2002) International Journal of Forensic Mental Health , vol.1 , pp. 25-36
    • Belfrage, H.1    Douglas, K.S.2
  • 5
    • 55149083152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an allegiance effect for assessment instruments? Actuarial risk assessment as an exemplar
    • Blair, P. R., Marcus, D. K., and Boccaccini, M. T. (2008). Is there an allegiance effect for assessment instruments? Actuarial risk assessment as an exemplar. Clinical Psychology: Research and Practice, 15, 346-360.
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology: Research and Practice , vol.15 , pp. 346-360
    • Blair, P.R.1    Marcus, D.K.2    Boccaccini, M.T.3
  • 8
    • 0019369245 scopus 로고
    • Developing criteria for establishing interrater reliability of specific items: Applications to assessment of adaptive behavior
    • Cicchetti, D. V., and Sparrow, S. A. (1981). Developing criteria for establishing interrater reliability of specific items: Applications to assessment of adaptive behavior. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 86, 127-137.
    • (1981) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.86 , pp. 127-137
    • Cicchetti, D.V.1    Sparrow, S.A.2
  • 10
    • 0035664815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and ethnicity: Structural, item, and test generalizability of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) in Caucasian and African American participants
    • Cooke, D. J., Kosson, D. S., and Michie, C. (2001). Psychopathy and ethnicity: Structural, item, and test generalizability of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) in Caucasian and African American participants. Psychological Assessment, 13, 531-542.
    • (2001) Psychological Assessment , vol.13 , pp. 531-542
    • Cooke, D.J.1    Kosson, D.S.2    Michie, C.3
  • 13
    • 33748206345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengths and limitations of actuarial prediction of criminal reoffence in a German prison sample: A comparative study of LSI-R, HCR-20 and PCL-R
    • Dahle, K. (2006). Strengths and limitations of actuarial prediction of criminal reoffence in a German prison sample: A comparative study of LSI-R, HCR-20 and PCL-R. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 29, 431-442.
    • (2006) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 431-442
    • Dahle, K.1
  • 14
    • 0011780476 scopus 로고
    • The robust beauty of improper linear models in decision making
    • Dawes, R. M. (1979). The robust beauty of improper linear models in decision making. American Psychologist, 34, 571-582.
    • (1979) American Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 571-582
    • Dawes, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 21044444876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HCR-20 in personality disordered female offenders: A comparison with a matched sample of males
    • de Vogel, V., and de Ruiter, C. (2005). The HCR-20 in personality disordered female offenders: A comparison with a matched sample of males. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 12, 226-240.
    • (2005) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , vol.12 , pp. 226-240
    • de Vogel, V.1    de Ruiter, C.2
  • 16
    • 33744973058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured professional judgment of violence risk in forensic clinical practice: A prospective study into the predictive validity of the Dutch HCR-20
    • de Vogel, V., and de Ruiter, C. (2006). Structured professional judgment of violence risk in forensic clinical practice: A prospective study into the predictive validity of the Dutch HCR-20. Psychology, Crime and Law, 12, 321-336.
    • (2006) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.12 , pp. 321-336
    • de Vogel, V.1    de Ruiter, C.2
  • 17
    • 85016326615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type of discharge and risk of recidivism measured by the HCR-20: A retrospective study in a Dutch sample of treated forensic psychiatric patients
    • de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Hildebrand, M., Bos, B., and van de Ven, P. (2004). Type of discharge and risk of recidivism measured by the HCR-20: A retrospective study in a Dutch sample of treated forensic psychiatric patients. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 3, 149-165.
    • (2004) International Journal of Forensic Mental Health , vol.3 , pp. 149-165
    • de Vogel, V.1    de Ruiter, C.2    Hildebrand, M.3    Bos, B.4    van de Ven, P.5
  • 18
    • 0032251386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary findings on reliability and validity of the Historical-Clinical-Risk Assessment in a forensic psychiatric setting
    • Dernevik, M. (1998). Preliminary findings on reliability and validity of the Historical-Clinical-Risk Assessment in a forensic psychiatric setting. Psychology, Crime, and Law, 4, 127-137.
    • (1998) Psychology, Crime, and Law , vol.4 , pp. 127-137
    • Dernevik, M.1
  • 19
    • 0036004719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent behaviour in forensic psychiatric patients: Risk assessment and different risk-management levels using the HCR-20
    • Dernevik, M., Grann, M., and Johansson, S. (2002). Violent behaviour in forensic psychiatric patients: Risk assessment and different risk-management levels using the HCR-20. Psychology, Crime and Law, 8, 93-111.
    • (2002) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.8 , pp. 93-111
    • Dernevik, M.1    Grann, M.2    Johansson, S.3
  • 20
    • 34547672822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of the Violence Risk Scale 2nd edition (VRS-2) in a British Forensic Inpatient Sample
    • Dolan, M., and Fullam, R. (2007). The validity of the Violence Risk Scale 2nd edition (VRS-2) in a British Forensic Inpatient Sample. The Journal of Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, 18, 381-193.
    • (2007) The Journal of Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 193-381
    • Dolan, M.1    Fullam, R.2
  • 21
    • 9344239313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HCR-20 and post-discharge outcome in male patients discharged from medium security in the UK
    • Dolan, M., and Khawaja, A. (2004). The HCR-20 and post-discharge outcome in male patients discharged from medium security in the UK. Aggressive Behavior, 30, 469-483.
    • (2004) Aggressive Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 469-483
    • Dolan, M.1    Khawaja, A.2
  • 23
    • 84861960794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme
    • B. Cutler (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Douglas, K. S. (2008). The HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme. In B. Cutler (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology and law. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2008) Encyclopedia of psychology and law
    • Douglas, K.S.1
  • 24
    • 0038817200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the HCR-20 in violence risk management: Implementation and clinical practice
    • K. S. Douglas, C. D. Webster, S. D. Hart, D. Eaves, and J. R. P. Ogloff, (Eds.), Burnaby, BC, Canada: Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University
    • Douglas, K. S., and Belfrage, H. (2001). Use of the HCR-20 in violence risk management: Implementation and clinical practice. In K. S. Douglas, C. D. Webster, S. D. Hart, D. Eaves, and J. R. P. Ogloff, (Eds.), HCR-20:Violence risk management companion guide (pp. 41-58). Burnaby, BC, Canada: Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University.
    • (2001) HCR-20: Violence risk management companion guide , pp. 41-58
    • Douglas, K.S.1    Belfrage, H.2
  • 26
    • 84880575696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 3, Draft 1.0 Nov. 14, 2008). Burnaby, BC, Canada: Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University
    • Douglas, K. S., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., Belfrage, H., and Eaves, D. (2008). HCR-20: Assessing Risk for Violence (Version 3, Draft 1.0 Nov. 14, 2008). Burnaby, BC, Canada: Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University.
    • (2008) HCR-20: Assessing Risk for Violence
    • Douglas, K.S.1    Hart, S.D.2    Webster, C.D.3    Belfrage, H.4    Eaves, D.5
  • 27
    • 0036384336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prevention-based paradigm for violence risk assessment: Clinical and research applications
    • Douglas, K. S., and Kropp, P. R. (2002). A prevention-based paradigm for violence risk assessment: Clinical and research applications. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 29, 617-658.
    • (2002) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 617-658
    • Douglas, K.S.1    Kropp, P.R.2
  • 28
    • 84901197629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the risk of violence among persons with mental illness: A critical analysis of treatment approaches
    • P. M. Kleespies (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Douglas, K. S., Nicholls, T. L., and Brink, J. (2009). Reducing the risk of violence among persons with mental illness: A critical analysis of treatment approaches. In P. M. Kleespies (Ed.), Evaluating and managing behavioral emergencies: An evidence-based resource for the mental health practitioner (pp. 351-376). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2009) Evaluating and managing behavioral emergencies: An evidence-based resource for the mental health practitioner , pp. 351-376
    • Douglas, K.S.1    Nicholls, T.L.2    Brink, J.3
  • 29
    • 0141446173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a model of violence risk assessment among forensic psychiatric patients
    • Douglas, K. S., Ogloff, J. R. P., and Hart, S. D. (2003). Evaluation of a model of violence risk assessment among forensic psychiatric patients. Psychiatric Services, 54, 1372-1379.
    • (2003) Psychiatric Services , vol.54 , pp. 1372-1379
    • Douglas, K.S.1    Ogloff, J.R.P.2    Hart, S.D.3
  • 30
    • 0032743929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing risk for violence among psychiatric patients: The HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme and the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version
    • Douglas, K. S., Ogloff, J. R. P., Nicholls, T. L., and Grant, I. (1999). Assessing risk for violence among psychiatric patients: The HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme and the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 917-930.
    • (1999) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 917-930
    • Douglas, K.S.1    Ogloff, J.R.P.2    Nicholls, T.L.3    Grant, I.4
  • 31
    • 27344438604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence risk assessment: Getting specific about being dynamic
    • Douglas, K., S., and Skeem, J. L. (2005). Violence risk assessment: Getting specific about being dynamic. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 11, 347-383.
    • (2005) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , vol.11 , pp. 347-383
    • Douglas, K.S.1    Skeem, J.L.2
  • 33
    • 26444568173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative validity analysis of multiple measures of violence risk in a sample of criminal offenders
    • Douglas, K. S., Yeomans, M., and Boer, D. P. (2005). Comparative validity analysis of multiple measures of violence risk in a sample of criminal offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 32, 479-510.
    • (2005) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 479-510
    • Douglas, K.S.1    Yeomans, M.2    Boer, D.P.3
  • 34
    • 0034411385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective correctional treatment and violent reoffending: A metaanalysis
    • Dowden, C., and Andrews, D. A. (2000). Effective correctional treatment and violent reoffending: A metaanalysis. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 42, 449-467.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Criminology , vol.42 , pp. 449-467
    • Dowden, C.1    Andrews, D.A.2
  • 35
    • 33845289465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting community violence from patients discharged from community mental health services
    • Doyle, M., and Dolan, M. (2006). Predicting community violence from patients discharged from community mental health services. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 520-526.
    • (2006) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.189 , pp. 520-526
    • Doyle, M.1    Dolan, M.2
  • 36
    • 0036736210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of North American risk assessment tools in predicting in-patient violent behaviour in England
    • Doyle, M., Dolan, M., and McGovern, J. (2002). The validity of North American risk assessment tools in predicting in-patient violent behaviour in England. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 7, 141-152.
    • (2002) Legal and Criminological Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 141-152
    • Doyle, M.1    Dolan, M.2    McGovern, J.3
  • 37
    • 0038299565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbolic, relational, and ideological signifiers of bias-motivated offenders: Toward a strategy of assessment
    • Dunbar, E. (2003). Symbolic, relational, and ideological signifiers of bias-motivated offenders: Toward a strategy of assessment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 73, 203.
    • (2003) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 203
    • Dunbar, E.1
  • 38
    • 17344362563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hate crime offenders: The role of bias intent in examining violence risk
    • Dunbar, E., Quinones, J., and Crevecoeur, D. A. (2005). Assessment of hate crime offenders: The role of bias intent in examining violence risk. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 5, 1-19.
    • (2005) Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice , vol.5 , pp. 1-19
    • Dunbar, E.1    Quinones, J.2    Crevecoeur, D.A.3
  • 41
    • 20044382619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in prediction of violence risk with the HCR-20 among psychiatric inpatients
    • Fujii, D. E. M., Tokioka, A. B., Lichton, A. I., and Hishinuma, E. (2005). Ethnic differences in prediction of violence risk with the HCR-20 among psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatric Services, 56, 711-716.
    • (2005) Psychiatric Services , vol.56 , pp. 711-716
    • Fujii, D.E.M.1    Tokioka, A.B.2    Lichton, A.I.3    Hishinuma, E.4
  • 42
    • 0001909152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actuarial assessment of risk for violence: Predictive validity of the VRAG and the historical part of the HCR-20
    • Grann, M., Belfrage, H., and Tengstrom, A. (2000). Actuarial assessment of risk for violence: Predictive validity of the VRAG and the historical part of the HCR-20. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27, 97-114.
    • (2000) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 97-114
    • Grann, M.1    Belfrage, H.2    Tengstrom, A.3
  • 43
    • 33846183627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actuarial assessment of violence risk: To weigh or not to weigh?
    • Grann, M., and Långström, N. (2007). Actuarial assessment of violence risk: To weigh or not to weigh? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, 22-36.
    • (2007) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 22-36
    • Grann, M.1    Långström, N.2
  • 45
    • 0036004715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for recidivism among spousal assault and spousal homicide offenders
    • Grann, M., and Wedin, I. (2002). Risk factors for recidivism among spousal assault and spousal homicide offenders. Psychology, Crime and Law, 8, 5-23.
    • (2002) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.8 , pp. 5-23
    • Grann, M.1    Wedin, I.2
  • 46
    • 38549153786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting future reconviction in offenders with intellectual disabilities: The predictive efficacy of VRAG, PCL-SV and the HCR-20
    • Gray, N. S., Fitzgerald, S., Taylor, J., MacCulloch, M. J., and Snowden, R. J. (2007). Predicting future reconviction in offenders with intellectual disabilities: The predictive efficacy of VRAG, PCL-SV and the HCR-20. Psychological Assessment, 19, 474-479.
    • (2007) Psychological Assessment , vol.19 , pp. 474-479
    • Gray, N.S.1    Fitzgerald, S.2    Taylor, J.3    MacCulloch, M.J.4    Snowden, R.J.5
  • 47
    • 0037501702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of violence and self-harm in mentally disordered offenders: A prospective study of the efficacy of HCR-20, PCL-R, and psychiatric symptomatology
    • Gray, N. S., Hill, C., McGleish, A., Timmons, D., MacCulloch, M. J., and Snowden, R. J. (2003). Prediction of violence and self-harm in mentally disordered offenders: A prospective study of the efficacy of HCR-20, PCL-R, and psychiatric symptomatology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 443-451.
    • (2003) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 443-451
    • Gray, N.S.1    Hill, C.2    McGleish, A.3    Timmons, D.4    MacCulloch, M.J.5    Snowden, R.J.6
  • 48
    • 2542499732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative efficacy of criminological, clinical, and personality measures of future risk of offending in mentally disordered offenders: A comparative study of HCR-20, PCL: SV, and OGRS
    • Gray, N. S., Snowden, R. J., MacCulloch, S., Phillips, H., Taylor, J., and MacCulloch, M. J. (2004). Relative efficacy of criminological, clinical, and personality measures of future risk of offending in mentally disordered offenders: A comparative study of HCR-20, PCL:SV, and OGRS. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 523-530.
    • (2004) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 523-530
    • Gray, N.S.1    Snowden, R.J.2    MacCulloch, S.3    Phillips, H.4    Taylor, J.5    MacCulloch, M.J.6
  • 50
    • 3042824039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence, mental disorder and risk assessment: Can structured clinical assessments predict the short-term risk of inpatient violence?
    • Grevatt, M., Thomas-Peter, B., and Hughes, G. (2004). Violence, mental disorder and risk assessment: Can structured clinical assessments predict the short-term risk of inpatient violence? Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 15, 278-292.
    • (2004) Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 278-292
    • Grevatt, M.1    Thomas-Peter, B.2    Hughes, G.3
  • 51
    • 0000333672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficiency of informal (subjective, impressionistic) and formal (mechanical, algorithmic) prediction procedures: The clinical-statistical controversy
    • Grove, W. M., and Meehl, P. E. (1996). Comparative efficiency of informal (subjective, impressionistic) and formal (mechanical, algorithmic) prediction procedures: The clinical-statistical controversy. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 2, 293-323.
    • (1996) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , vol.2 , pp. 293-323
    • Grove, W.M.1    Meehl, P.E.2
  • 54
    • 84973806702 scopus 로고
    • Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a statistical prediction instrument
    • Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., and Quinsey, V. L. (1993). Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a statistical prediction instrument. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 20, 315-335.
    • (1993) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 315-335
    • Harris, G.T.1    Rice, M.E.2    Quinsey, V.L.3
  • 55
    • 0031930452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of psychopathy in assessing risk for violence: Conceptual and methodological issues
    • Hart, S. D. (1998). The role of psychopathy in assessing risk for violence: Conceptual and methodological issues. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 3, 121-137.
    • (1998) Legal and Criminological Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 121-137
    • Hart, S.D.1
  • 56
    • 33744823838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief checklists for assessing violence risk among patients discharged from acute psychiatric facilities: A preliminary study
    • Hartvig, P., Alfarnes, S. A., Skjonberg, M., Moger, T. A., and Ostberg, B. (2006). Brief checklists for assessing violence risk among patients discharged from acute psychiatric facilities: A preliminary study. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 60, 243-248.
    • (2006) Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 243-248
    • Hartvig, P.1    Alfarnes, S.A.2    Skjonberg, M.3    Moger, T.A.4    Ostberg, B.5
  • 57
    • 77955756495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in violence risk assessment
    • J. L. Skeem, K. S. Douglas, and S. O. Lilienfeld (Eds), New York: Guilford Press
    • Heilbrun, K., Douglas, K. S, and Yasuhara, K. (2009). Controversies in violence risk assessment. In J. L. Skeem, K. S. Douglas, and S. O. Lilienfeld (Eds), Psychological science in the courtroom: Controversies and consensus (pp. 333-357). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2009) Psychological science in the courtroom: Controversies and consensus , pp. 333-357
    • Heilbrun, K.1    Douglas, K.S.2    Yasuhara, K.3
  • 60
    • 35448985760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and risk assessment: The empirical status of the LSI-R for women
    • Holtfreter, K., and Cupp, R. (2007). Gender and risk assessment: The empirical status of the LSI-R for women. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 23, 363-382.
    • (2007) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.23 , pp. 363-382
    • Holtfreter, K.1    Cupp, R.2
  • 63
    • 23044526522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of five risk appraisal instruments in predicting institutional misconduct and new convictions
    • Kroner, D. G., and Mills, J. F. (2001). The accuracy of five risk appraisal instruments in predicting institutional misconduct and new convictions. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 28, 471-489.
    • (2001) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 471-489
    • Kroner, D.G.1    Mills, J.F.2
  • 64
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • Landis, J., and Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159-174.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 67
    • 33847622262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive validity of the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme within a maximum security special hospital
    • MacPherson, G. J. D., and Kevan, I. (2004). Predictive validity of the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme within a maximum security special hospital. Issues in Forensic Psychology, 5, 62-80.
    • (2004) Issues in Forensic Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 62-80
    • MacPherson, G.J.D.1    Kevan, I.2
  • 68
    • 47149106030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the role of static and dynamic risk factors in the prediction of inpatient violence: Variable- and person-focused analyses
    • McDermott, B. E., Edens, J. F., Quanbeck, C. D., Busse, D., and Scott, C. L. (2008). Examining the role of static and dynamic risk factors in the prediction of inpatient violence: Variable- and person-focused analyses. Law and Human Behavior, 34, 325-338.
    • (2008) Law and Human Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 325-338
    • McDermott, B.E.1    Edens, J.F.2    Quanbeck, C.D.3    Busse, D.4    Scott, C.L.5
  • 70
    • 85032070206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting violence in a medium secure setting: A study using the historical and clinical scales of the HCR-20
    • McKenzie, B., and Curr, H. (2005). Predicting violence in a medium secure setting: A study using the historical and clinical scales of the HCR-20. British Journal of Forensic Practice, 7, 22-28.
    • (2005) British Journal of Forensic Practice , vol.7 , pp. 22-28
    • McKenzie, B.1    Curr, H.2
  • 73
    • 26444525642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the generalizability of the LSI-R and VRAG probability bins
    • Mills, J. F., Jones, M. N., and Kroner, D. G. (2005). An examination of the generalizability of the LSI-R and VRAG probability bins. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 32, 565-585.
    • (2005) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 565-585
    • Mills, J.F.1    Jones, M.N.2    Kroner, D.G.3
  • 74
    • 33847689936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of violence risk estimates: An issue of item performance
    • Mills, J., Kroner, D., and Hemmati, T. (2007). The validity of violence risk estimates: An issue of item performance. Psychological Services, 4, 1-12.
    • (2007) Psychological Services , vol.4 , pp. 1-12
    • Mills, J.1    Kroner, D.2    Hemmati, T.3
  • 79
    • 0029017455 scopus 로고
    • Conditional prediction: A model for research on dangerousness to others in a new era
    • Mulvey, E. P., and Lidz, C. W. (1995). Conditional prediction: A model for research on dangerousness to others in a new era. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 18, 129-143.
    • (1995) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 129-143
    • Mulvey, E.P.1    Lidz, C.W.2
  • 82
    • 1542343996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing risk for violence among female and male civil psychiatric patients: The HCR-20, PCL: SV, and McNiel and Binder’s VSC
    • Nicholls, T. L., Ogloff, J. R. P., and Douglas, K. S. (2004). Assessing risk for violence among female and male civil psychiatric patients: The HCR-20, PCL: SV, and McNiel and Binder’s VSC. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22, 127-158.
    • (2004) Behavioral Sciences and the Law , vol.22 , pp. 127-158
    • Nicholls, T.L.1    Ogloff, J.R.P.2    Douglas, K.S.3
  • 84
    • 28844467249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Évaluation du risque de récidive au sein d’une population de délinquants incarcérés ou internés en Belgique francophone [Prediction of recidivism among prison inmates and forensic patients in Belgium]
    • Pham, T. H., Ducro, C., Marghem, B., and Réveillère, C. (2005). Évaluation du risque de récidive au sein d’une population de délinquants incarcérés ou internés en Belgique francophone [Prediction of recidivism among prison inmates and forensic patients in Belgium]. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, 163, 842-845.
    • (2005) Annales Médico-Psychologiques , vol.163 , pp. 842-845
    • Pham, T.H.1    Ducro, C.2    Marghem, B.3    Réveillère, C.4
  • 85
    • 85137500881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March, Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the International Association of Forensic Mental Health Services, Munich, Germany
    • Philipse, M. (2002, March). Post-dictive validity of the HCR-20 in a Dutch forensic psychiatric sample. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the International Association of Forensic Mental Health Services, Munich, Germany.
    • (2002) Post-dictive validity of the HCR-20 in a Dutch forensic psychiatric sample
    • Philipse, M.1
  • 89
    • 85137464190 scopus 로고
    • 3 S.C.R. 72
    • R. v. McCraw, (1991). 3 S.C.R. 72.
    • (1991) R. v. McCraw
  • 90
    • 33644836485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing effect sizes in follow-up studies: ROC, Cohen’s d and r
    • Rice, M. E., and Harris, G. T. (2005). Comparing effect sizes in follow-up studies: ROC, Cohen’s d and r. Law and Human Behavior, 29, 615-620.
    • (2005) Law and Human Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 615-620
    • Rice, M.E.1    Harris, G.T.2
  • 92
    • 0742281384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the violence potential of mentally disordered offenders being treated in the community
    • A. Buchanan (Ed.), New York: Oxford Press
    • Skeem, J., and Mulvey, E. (2002). Monitoring the violence potential of mentally disordered offenders being treated in the community. In A. Buchanan (Ed.), Care of the mentally disordered offender in the community (pp. 111-142). New York: Oxford Press.
    • (2002) Care of the mentally disordered offender in the community , pp. 111-142
    • Skeem, J.1    Mulvey, E.2
  • 93
    • 23944470412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment and prediction of violent and sexual recidivism in sex offenders: Long-term predictive validity of four risk assessment instruments
    • Stadtland, C., Hollweg, M., Kleindienst, N., Dietl, J., Reich, U., and Nedopil, N. (2005). Risk assessment and prediction of violent and sexual recidivism in sex offenders: Long-term predictive validity of four risk assessment instruments. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 16, 92-108.
    • (2005) Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 92-108
    • Stadtland, C.1    Hollweg, M.2    Kleindienst, N.3    Dietl, J.4    Reich, U.5    Nedopil, N.6
  • 94
    • 28744438257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Psychiatric disorders and the prognosis for criminal recidivism]
    • Stadtland, C., and Nedopil, N. (2005). [Psychiatric disorders and the prognosis for criminal recidivism]. Der Nervenarzt, 76, 1402-1411.
    • (2005) Der Nervenarzt , vol.76 , pp. 1402-1411
    • Stadtland, C.1    Nedopil, N.2
  • 95
    • 7044237585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of HCR-20 scores in violent mentally disordered men and women: Gender differences and similarities
    • Strand, S., and Belfrage, H. (2001). Comparison of HCR-20 scores in violent mentally disordered men and women: Gender differences and similarities. Psychology, Crime and Law, 7, 71-79.
    • (2001) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.7 , pp. 71-79
    • Strand, S.1    Belfrage, H.2
  • 96
    • 0033042516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and risk management factors in risk prediction of mentally disordered offenders-MORE important than historical data? A retrospective study of 40 mentally disordered offenders assessed with the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme
    • Strand, S., Belfrage, H., Fransson, G., and Levander, S. (1999). Clinical and risk management factors in risk prediction of mentally disordered offenders-MORE important than historical data? A retrospective study of 40 mentally disordered offenders assessed with the HCR-20 violence risk assessment scheme. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 4, 67-76.
    • (1999) Legal and Criminological Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 67-76
    • Strand, S.1    Belfrage, H.2    Fransson, G.3    Levander, S.4
  • 97
    • 0034874370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term predictive validity of historical factors in two risk assessment instruments in a group of violent offenders with schizophrenia
    • Tengström, A. (2001). Long-term predictive validity of historical factors in two risk assessment instruments in a group of violent offenders with schizophrenia. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 55, 243-249.
    • (2001) Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 243-249
    • Tengström, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.