메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2020, Pages 391-407

Varicocele

Author keywords

Azoospermia; Hypogonadism; Infertility; Microsurgery; Oxidative stress; Proteomics; Sperm DNA fragmentation; Testosterone; Varicocele

Indexed keywords


EID: 85112744607     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-32300-4_31     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (142)
  • 2
    • 85049005986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of varicocele: From antiquity to the modern ERA
    • Marte A. The history of varicocele: from antiquity to the modern ERA. Int Braz J Urol. 2018;44(3):563-576. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2017.0386.
    • (2018) Int Braz J Urol , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 563-576
    • Marte, A.1
  • 3
    • 0019458724 scopus 로고
    • Influence of surgically induced varicocele on testicular blood flow, temperature, and histology in adult rats and dogs
    • Saypol DC, Howards SS, Turner TT, Miller ED Jr. Influence of surgically induced varicocele on testicular blood flow, temperature, and histology in adult rats and dogs. J Clin Invest. 1981;68(1):39-45.
    • (1981) J Clin Invest , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Saypol, D.C.1    Howards, S.S.2    Turner, T.T.3    Miller, E.D.4
  • 4
    • 0347306198 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of the continuity of the ureter by means of polythene tubing
    • Tulloch WS. Restoration of the continuity of the ureter by means of polythene tubing. Br J Urol. 1952;24(1):42-5.
    • (1952) Br J Urol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-45
    • Tulloch, W.S.1
  • 5
    • 0013814111 scopus 로고
    • Seminal cytology in the presence of varicocele
    • MacLeod J. Seminal cytology in the presence of varicocele. Fertil Steril. 1965;16(6):735-57.
    • (1965) Fertil Steril , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 735-757
    • MacLeod, J.1
  • 6
    • 0033822982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of varicocele and varicocele-related testicular atrophy in Turkish children and adolescents
    • Akbay E, Cayan S, Doruk E, Duce MN, Bozlu M. The prevalence of varicocele and varicocele-related testicular atrophy in Turkish children and adolescents. BJU Int. 2000;86(4):490-3.
    • (2000) BJU Int , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 490-493
    • Akbay, E.1    Cayan, S.2    Doruk, E.3    Duce, M.N.4    Bozlu, M.5
  • 7
    • 0028314416 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of varicose veins
    • Callam MJ. Epidemiology of varicose veins. Br J Surg. 1994;81(2):167-73.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-173
    • Callam, M.J.1
  • 9
  • 11
    • 84979658067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial transmission of hospital-treated varicose veins in adoptees: A Swedish family study
    • Kohno K, Niihara H, Li X, Hamano T, Nabika T, Shiwaku K, et al. Familial transmission of hospital-treated varicose veins in adoptees: a Swedish family study. J Am Coll Surg. 2016;223(3):452-60.
    • (2016) J Am Coll Surg , vol.223 , Issue.3 , pp. 452-460
    • Kohno, K.1    Niihara, H.2    Li, X.3    Hamano, T.4    Nabika, T.5    Shiwaku, K.6
  • 12
    • 41149165623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of prevalence of varicocele in first-degree relatives of patients with varicocele and male kidney donors
    • Mokhtari G, Pourreza F, Falahatkar S, Kamran AN, Jamali M. Comparison of prevalence of varicocele in first-degree relatives of patients with varicocele and male kidney donors. Urology. 2008;71(4):666-8.
    • (2008) Urology , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 666-668
    • Mokhtari, G.1    Pourreza, F.2    Falahatkar, S.3    Kamran, A.N.4    Jamali, M.5
  • 15
    • 0026777820 scopus 로고
    • Varicocelectomy: Incidence of external spermatic vein involvement in the clinical varicocele
    • Chehval MJ, Purcell MH. Varicocelectomy: incidence of external spermatic vein involvement in the clinical varicocele. Urology. 1992;39(6):573-5.
    • (1992) Urology , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 573-575
    • Chehval, M.J.1    Purcell, M.H.2
  • 16
    • 0024458868 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of intratesticular and scrotal skin surface temperature in men with varicocele
    • Goldstein M, Eid JF. Elevation of intratesticular and scrotal skin surface temperature in men with varicocele. J Urol. 1989;142(3):743-5.
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.142 , Issue.3 , pp. 743-745
    • Goldstein, M.1    Eid, J.F.2
  • 17
    • 33750291316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between varicoceles and obesity
    • discussion 40
    • Handel LN, Shetty R, Sigman M. The relationship between varicoceles and obesity. J Urol. 2006;176(5):2138-40; discussion 40.
    • (2006) J Urol. , vol.176 , Issue.5 , pp. 2138-2140
    • Handel, L.N.1    Shetty, R.2    Sigman, M.3
  • 18
    • 0034974231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity as a possible aggravating factor for athletes with varicocele: Impact on the semen profile
    • Di Luigi L, Gentile V, Pigozzi F, Parisi A, Giannetti D, Romanelli F. Physical activity as a possible aggravating factor for athletes with varicocele: impact on the semen profile. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(6):1180-4.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1180-1184
    • Di Luigi, L.1    Gentile, V.2    Pigozzi, F.3    Parisi, A.4    Giannetti, D.5    Romanelli, F.6
  • 20
    • 33947322054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex structure of the smooth muscle layer of spermatic veins and its potential role in the development of varicocele testis
    • discussion 10
    • Tilki D, Kilic E, Tauber R, Pfeiffer D, Stief CG, Tauber R, et al. The complex structure of the smooth muscle layer of spermatic veins and its potential role in the development of varicocele testis. Eur Urol. 2007;51(5):1402-9; discussion 10
    • (2007) Eur Urol. , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 1402-1409
    • Tilki, D.1    Kilic, E.2    Tauber, R.3    Pfeiffer, D.4    Stief, C.G.5    Tauber, R.6
  • 21
    • 0034839692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of varicoceles in the light of current molecular and genetic information
    • Marmar JL. The pathophysiology of varicoceles in the light of current molecular and genetic information. Hum Reprod Update. 2001;7(5):461-72.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod Update , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-472
    • Marmar, J.L.1
  • 22
    • 0035140480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocele and male infertility: Part I
    • Benoff S, Gilbert BR. Varicocele and male infertility: part I. Preface Hum Reprod Update. 2001;7(1):47-54.
    • (2001) Preface Hum Reprod Update , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Benoff, S.1    Gilbert, B.R.2
  • 23
    • 0032196723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of apoptosis in testicular tissue damage caused by varicocele
    • Simsek F, Turkeri L, Cevik I, Bircan K, Akdas A. Role of apoptosis in testicular tissue damage caused by varicocele. Arch Esp Urol. 1998;51(9):947-50.
    • (1998) Arch Esp Urol , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 947-950
    • Simsek, F.1    Turkeri, L.2    Cevik, I.3    Bircan, K.4    Akdas, A.5
  • 24
    • 0034852439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of varicoceles in male infertility
    • Naughton CK, Nangia AK, Agarwal A. Pathophysiology of varicoceles in male infertility. Hum Reprod Update. 2001;7(5):473-81.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod Update , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 473-481
    • Naughton, C.K.1    Nangia, A.K.2    Agarwal, A.3
  • 25
    • 33847148871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocele-induced testicular dysfunction may be associated with disruption of blood-testis barrier
    • Koksal IT, Ishak Y, Usta M, Danisman A, Guntekin E, Bassorgun IC, et al. Varicocele-induced testicular dysfunction may be associated with disruption of blood-testis barrier. Arch Androl. 2007;53(1):43-8.
    • (2007) Arch Androl , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Koksal, I.T.1    Ishak, Y.2    Usta, M.3    Danisman, A.4    Guntekin, E.5    Bassorgun, I.C.6
  • 26
    • 0026011006 scopus 로고
    • Study of bilateral histology and meiotic analysis in men undergoing varicocele ligation
    • Wang YX, Lei C, Dong SG, Chandley AC, MacIntyre M, Hargreave TB. Study of bilateral histology and meiotic analysis in men undergoing varicocele ligation. Fertil Steril. 1991;55(1):152-5.
    • (1991) Fertil Steril , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-155
    • Wang, Y.X.1    Lei, C.2    Dong, S.G.3    Chandley, A.C.4    MacIntyre, M.5    Hargreave, T.B.6
  • 27
    • 33646407122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between oxidative stress, varicocele and infertility: A meta-analysis
    • Agarwal A, Prabakaran S, Allamaneni SS. Relationship between oxidative stress, varicocele and infertility: a meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006;12(5):630-3.
    • (2006) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 630-633
    • Agarwal, A.1    Prabakaran, S.2    Allamaneni, S.S.3
  • 28
    • 67649084233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Intracellular acidification contributes to infertility in varicocele
    • Ghabili K, Shoja MM, Agutter PS, Agarwal A. Hypothesis: intracellular acidification contributes to infertility in varicocele. Fertil Steril. 2009;92(1):399-401.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 399-401
    • Ghabili, K.1    Shoja, M.M.2    Agutter, P.S.3    Agarwal, A.4
  • 29
    • 0026642535 scopus 로고
    • The influence of varicocele on parameters of fertility in a large group of men presenting to infertility clinics
    • Organization WH. The influence of varicocele on parameters of fertility in a large group of men presenting to infertility clinics. Fertil Steril. 1992;57(6):1289-93.
    • (1992) Fertil Steril , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 1289-1293
    • Organization, W.H.1
  • 30
    • 0035142686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varicocele on male fertility
    • Jarow JP. Effects of varicocele on male fertility. Hum Reprod Update. 2001;7(1):59-64.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod Update , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-64
    • Jarow, J.P.1
  • 31
    • 0038054451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of efficacy of varicocele repair for male subfertility: A systematic review
    • Evers JL, Collins JA. Assessment of efficacy of varicocele repair for male subfertility: a systematic review. Lancet. 2003;361(9372):1849-52.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9372 , pp. 1849-1852
    • Evers, J.L.1    Collins, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 0031669992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on treatment of varicocele: Counselling as effective as occlusion of the vena spermatica
    • Nieschlag E, Hertle L, Fischedick A, Abshagen K, Behre HM. Update on treatment of varicocele: counselling as effective as occlusion of the vena spermatica. Hum Reprod. 1998;13(8):2147-50.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 2147-2150
    • Nieschlag, E.1    Hertle, L.2    Fischedick, A.3    Abshagen, K.4    Behre, H.M.5
  • 33
    • 0036168905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocele - the most common cause of male factor infertility?
    • Redmon JB, Carey P, Pryor JL. Varicocele - the most common cause of male factor infertility? Hum Reprod Update. 2002;8(1):53-8.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod Update , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-58
    • Redmon, J.B.1    Carey, P.2    Pryor, J.L.3
  • 34
    • 0014836361 scopus 로고
    • Varicocele size and results of varicocelectomy in selected subfertile men with varicocele
    • Dubin L, Amelar RD. Varicocele size and results of varicocelectomy in selected subfertile men with varicocele. Fertil Steril. 1970;21(8):606-9.
    • (1970) Fertil Steril , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 606-609
    • Dubin, L.1    Amelar, R.D.2
  • 35
    • 4544256981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical examination may miss the diagnosis of bilateral varicocele: A comparative study of 4 diagnostic modalities
    • Gat Y, Bachar GN, Zukerman Z, Belenky A, Gorenish M. Physical examination may miss the diagnosis of bilateral varicocele: a comparative study of 4 diagnostic modalities. J Urol. 2004;172(4 Pt 1):1414-7.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , Issue.4 , pp. 1414-1417
    • Gat, Y.1    Bachar, G.N.2    Zukerman, Z.3    Belenky, A.4    Gorenish, M.5
  • 36
    • 0030036443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of palpation, varicoscreen contact thermography and colour Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of varicocele
    • Trum JW, Gubler FM, Laan R, van der Veen F. The value of palpation, varicoscreen contact thermography and colour Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of varicocele. Hum Reprod. 1996;11(6):1232-5.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 1232-1235
    • Trum, J.W.1    Gubler, F.M.2    Laan, R.3    van der Veen, F.4
  • 37
    • 0026005175 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of scintigraphy, thermography, ultrasound and phlebography in grading of clinical varicocele
    • Geatti O, Gasparini D, Shapiro B. A comparison of scintigraphy, thermography, ultrasound and phlebography in grading of clinical varicocele. J Nucl Med. 1991;32(11):2092-7.
    • (1991) J Nucl Med , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 2092-2097
    • Geatti, O.1    Gasparini, D.2    Shapiro, B.3
  • 38
    • 0031436321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color Doppler ultrasound criteria to diagnose varicoceles: Correlation of a new scoring system with physical examination
    • Chiou RK, Anderson JC, Wobig RK, Rosinsky DE, Matamoros A Jr, Chen WS, et al. Color Doppler ultrasound criteria to diagnose varicoceles: correlation of a new scoring system with physical examination. Urology. 1997;50(6):953-6.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 953-956
    • Chiou, R.K.1    Anderson, J.C.2    Wobig, R.K.3    Rosinsky, D.E.4    Matamoros, A.5    Chen, W.S.6
  • 39
    • 0018866113 scopus 로고
    • The Doppler assessment of varicoceles and internal spermatic vein reflux in infertile men
    • Hirsh AV, Cameron KM, Tyler JP, Simpson J, Pryor JP. The Doppler assessment of varicoceles and internal spermatic vein reflux in infertile men. Br J Urol. 1980;52(1):50-6.
    • (1980) Br J Urol , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-56
    • Hirsh, A.V.1    Cameron, K.M.2    Tyler, J.P.3    Simpson, J.4    Pryor, J.P.5
  • 41
    • 84921988448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on varicocele and infertility: A committee opinion
    • Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive M, Society for Male R, Urology. Report on varicocele and infertility: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2014;102(6):1556-60.
    • (2014) Fertil Steril , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 1556-1560
  • 42
    • 85054423197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male infertility as a window to health
    • Choy JT, Eisenberg ML. Male infertility as a window to health. Fertil Steril. 2018;110(5):810-4.
    • (2018) Fertil Steril , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 810-814
    • Choy, J.T.1    Eisenberg, M.L.2
  • 43
    • 57649129527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lifestyle changing to improve the semen quality in patients with varicocele
    • Zampieri N, Zamboni C, Ottolenghi A, Camoglio FS. The role of lifestyle changing to improve the semen quality in patients with varicocele. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2008;60(4):199-204.
    • (2008) Minerva Urol Nefrol , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-204
    • Zampieri, N.1    Zamboni, C.2    Ottolenghi, A.3    Camoglio, F.S.4
  • 44
    • 70349451978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective assessment of potential negative synergistic effects of varicocele and tobacco use on ultrastructural sperm morphology
    • Collodel G, Capitani S, Iacoponi F, Federico MG, Pascarelli NA, Moretti E. Retrospective assessment of potential negative synergistic effects of varicocele and tobacco use on ultrastructural sperm morphology. Urology. 2009;74(4):794-9.
    • (2009) Urology , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 794-799
    • Collodel, G.1    Capitani, S.2    Iacoponi, F.3    Federico, M.G.4    Pascarelli, N.A.5    Moretti, E.6
  • 45
    • 4143083909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cinnoxicam and L-carnitine/acetyl-L-carnitine treatment for idiopathic and varicocele-associated oligoasthenospermia
    • discussion 71-2
    • Cavallini G, Ferraretti AP, Gianaroli L, Biagiotti G, Vitali G. Cinnoxicam and L-carnitine/acetyl-L-carnitine treatment for idiopathic and varicocele-associated oligoasthenospermia. J Androl. 2004;25(5):761-70; discussion 71-2.
    • (2004) J Androl. , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 761-770
    • Cavallini, G.1    Ferraretti, A.P.2    Gianaroli, L.3    Biagiotti, G.4    Vitali, G.5
  • 46
    • 0035571156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clomiphene citrate versus varicocelectomy in treatment of subclinical varicocele: A prospective randomized study
    • Unal D, Yeni E, Verit A, Karatas OF. Clomiphene citrate versus varicocelectomy in treatment of subclinical varicocele: a prospective randomized study. Int J Urol. 2001;8(5):227-30.
    • (2001) Int J Urol , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 227-230
    • Unal, D.1    Yeni, E.2    Verit, A.3    Karatas, O.F.4
  • 47
    • 0025341748 scopus 로고
    • Kallikrein therapy of infertile men with varicocele and impaired sperm motility
    • Micic S, Tulic C, Dotlic R. Kallikrein therapy of infertile men with varicocele and impaired sperm motility. Andrologia. 1990;22(2):179-83.
    • (1990) Andrologia , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-183
    • Micic, S.1    Tulic, C.2    Dotlic, R.3
  • 49
    • 63249115710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline and antioxidants improve sperm quality in male patients with varicocele
    • Oliva A, Dotta A, Multigner L. Pentoxifylline and antioxidants improve sperm quality in male patients with varicocele. Fertil Steril. 2009;91(4 Suppl):1536-9.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 1536-1539
    • Oliva, A.1    Dotta, A.2    Multigner, L.3
  • 50
    • 39349090983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May antioxidant therapy improve sperm parameters of men with persistent oligospermia after retrograde embolization for varicocele?
    • Paradiso Galatioto G, Gravina GL, Angelozzi G, Sacchetti A, Innominato PF, Pace G, et al. May antioxidant therapy improve sperm parameters of men with persistent oligospermia after retrograde embolization for varicocele? World J Urol. 2008;26(1):97-102.
    • (2008) World J Urol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-102
    • Paradiso Galatioto, G.1    Gravina, G.L.2    Angelozzi, G.3    Sacchetti, A.4    Innominato, P.F.5    Pace, G.6
  • 51
    • 0020549532 scopus 로고
    • Side effects, complications and contraindications for percutaneous sclerotherapy of the internal spermatic vein in the treatment of idiopathic varicocele
    • Bahren W, Lenz M, Porst H, Wierschin W. Side effects, complications and contraindications for percutaneous sclerotherapy of the internal spermatic vein in the treatment of idiopathic varicocele. RöFo. 1983;138(2):172-9.
    • (1983) RöFo , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-179
    • Bahren, W.1    Lenz, M.2    Porst, H.3    Wierschin, W.4
  • 52
    • 58149287988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of palpable varicocele in infertile men: A meta-analysis to define the best technique
    • Cayan S, Shavakhabov S, Kadioglu A. Treatment of palpable varicocele in infertile men: a meta-analysis to define the best technique. J Androl. 2009;30(1):33-40.
    • (2009) J Androl , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Cayan, S.1    Shavakhabov, S.2    Kadioglu, A.3
  • 53
    • 0026548199 scopus 로고
    • Migration of intravascular balloon after percutaneous embolotherapy of varicocele
    • Matthews RD, Roberts J, Walker WA, Sands JP. Migration of intravascular balloon after percutaneous embolotherapy of varicocele. Urology. 1992;39(4):373-5.
    • (1992) Urology , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-375
    • Matthews, R.D.1    Roberts, J.2    Walker, W.A.3    Sands, J.P.4
  • 54
    • 0030708597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous varicocele embolization versus surgical ligation for the treatment of infertility: Changes in seminal parameters and pregnancy outcomes
    • Shlansky-Goldberg RD, Van Arsdalen KN, Rutter CM, Soulen MC, Haskal ZJ, Baum RA, et al. Percutaneous varicocele embolization versus surgical ligation for the treatment of infertility: changes in seminal parameters and pregnancy outcomes. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1997;8(5):759-67.
    • (1997) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 759-767
    • Shlansky-Goldberg, R.D.1    Van Arsdalen, K.N.2    Rutter, C.M.3    Soulen, M.C.4    Haskal, Z.J.5    Baum, R.A.6
  • 56
    • 33947277804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of outcomes of different varicocelectomy techniques: Open inguinal, laparoscopic, and subinguinal microscopic varicocelectomy: A randomized clinical trial
    • Al-Kandari AM, Shabaan H, Ibrahim HM, Elshebiny YH, Shokeir AA. Comparison of outcomes of different varicocelectomy techniques: open inguinal, laparoscopic, and subinguinal microscopic varicocelectomy: a randomized clinical trial. Urology. 2007;69(3):417-20.
    • (2007) Urology , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 417-420
    • Al-Kandari, A.M.1    Shabaan, H.2    Ibrahim, H.M.3    Elshebiny, Y.H.4    Shokeir, A.A.5
  • 57
    • 0036555447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of varicocele: A prospective randomized comparison of laparoscopy versus antegrade sclerotherapy
    • Sautter T, Sulser T, Suter S, Gretener H, Hauri D. Treatment of varicocele: a prospective randomized comparison of laparoscopy versus antegrade sclerotherapy. Eur Urol. 2002;41(4): 398-400.
    • (2002) Eur Urol. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 398-400
    • Sautter, T.1    Sulser, T.2    Suter, S.3    Gretener, H.4    Hauri, D.5
  • 58
    • 85055480363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgery Versus Laparoscopic Surgery for Varicocele: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
    • Wang H, Ji ZG. Microsurgery Versus Laparoscopic Surgery for Varicocele: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Invest Surg. 2018:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941939.2018.1474979.
    • (2018) J Invest Surg. , pp. 1-9
    • Wang, H.1    Ji, Z.G.2
  • 59
    • 0242523775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative varicocele anatomy: A microscopic study of the inguinal versus subinguinal approach
    • Hopps CV, Lemer ML, Schlegel PN, Goldstein M. Intraoperative varicocele anatomy: a microscopic study of the inguinal versus subinguinal approach. J Urol. 2003;170(6 Pt 1):2366-70.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.170 , Issue.6 , pp. 2366-2370
    • Hopps, C.V.1    Lemer, M.L.2    Schlegel, P.N.3    Goldstein, M.4
  • 60
    • 67650287435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histomorphological differences of spermatic cords regarding subinguinal versus inguinal levels: A cadaveric study
    • Tuccar E, Yaman O, Erdemli E, Zeyrek T, Esmer AF, Kilic O, et al. Histomorphological differences of spermatic cords regarding subinguinal versus inguinal levels: a cadaveric study. Urol Int. 2009;82(4):444-7.
    • (2009) Urol Int , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 444-447
    • Tuccar, E.1    Yaman, O.2    Erdemli, E.3    Zeyrek, T.4    Esmer, A.F.5    Kilic, O.6
  • 62
    • 33644796248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of varicocele by a subinguinal approach combined with antegrade intraoperative sclerotherapy of venous vessels
    • Colpi GM, Carmignani L, Nerva F, Piediferro G, Castiglioni F, Grugnetti C, et al. Surgical treatment of varicocele by a subinguinal approach combined with antegrade intraoperative sclerotherapy of venous vessels. BJU Int. 2006;97(1):142-5.
    • (2006) BJU Int , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-145
    • Colpi, G.M.1    Carmignani, L.2    Nerva, F.3    Piediferro, G.4    Castiglioni, F.5    Grugnetti, C.6
  • 63
    • 0035126701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to varicocelectomy in oligospermic men with and without defined genetic infertility
    • Cayan S, Lee D, Black LD, Reijo Pera RA, Turek PJ. Response to varicocelectomy in oligospermic men with and without defined genetic infertility. Urology. 2001;57(3):530-5.
    • (2001) Urology , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 530-535
    • Cayan, S.1    Lee, D.2    Black, L.D.3    Reijo Pera, R.A.4    Turek, P.J.5
  • 64
    • 0022538460 scopus 로고
    • Predictive parameters of successful varicocele repair
    • Marks JL, McMahon R, Lipshultz LI. Predictive parameters of successful varicocele repair. J Urol. 1986;136(3):609-12.
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-612
    • Marks, J.L.1    McMahon, R.2    Lipshultz, L.I.3
  • 65
    • 0035158061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative semen analysis as a predictor of seminal improvement following varicocelectomy
    • Matkov TG, Zenni M, Sandlow J, Levine LA. Preoperative semen analysis as a predictor of seminal improvement following varicocelectomy. Fertil Steril. 2001;75(1):63-8.
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Matkov, T.G.1    Zenni, M.2    Sandlow, J.3    Levine, L.A.4
  • 67
    • 0027413637 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between varicocele size and response to varicocelectomy
    • Steckel J, Dicker AP, Goldstein M. Relationship between varicocele size and response to varicocelectomy. J Urol. 1993;149(4):769-71.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , Issue.4 , pp. 769-771
    • Steckel, J.1    Dicker, A.P.2    Goldstein, M.3
  • 69
    • 0029868663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of varicocelectomy on sperm parameters and pregnancy rate in patients with subclinical varicocele: A randomized prospective controlled study
    • Yamamoto M, Hibi H, Hirata Y, Miyake K, Ishigaki T. Effect of varicocelectomy on sperm parameters and pregnancy rate in patients with subclinical varicocele: a randomized prospective controlled study. J Urol. 1996;155(5):1636-8.
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , Issue.5 , pp. 1636-1638
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Hibi, H.2    Hirata, Y.3    Miyake, K.4    Ishigaki, T.5
  • 70
    • 58449108109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of improved seminal characteristics by varicocele repair
    • Kondo Y, Ishikawa T, Yamaguchi K, Fujisawa M. Predictors of improved seminal characteristics by varicocele repair. Andrologia. 2009;41(1):20-3.
    • (2009) Andrologia , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-23
    • Kondo, Y.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Yamaguchi, K.3    Fujisawa, M.4
  • 71
    • 45849087616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocelectomy for infertile couples with advanced paternal age
    • Zini A, Boman J, Jarvi K, Baazeem A. Varicocelectomy for infertile couples with advanced paternal age. Urology. 2008;72(1):109-13.
    • (2008) Urology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-113
    • Zini, A.1    Boman, J.2    Jarvi, K.3    Baazeem, A.4
  • 72
    • 33751054074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of microsurgical varicocelectomy is superior for men with bilateral versus unilateral repair
    • discussion 5
    • Libman J, Jarvi K, Lo K, Zini A. Beneficial effect of microsurgical varicocelectomy is superior for men with bilateral versus unilateral repair. J Urol. 2006;176(6 Pt 1):2602-5; discussion 5
    • (2006) J Urol. , vol.176 , Issue.6 , pp. 2602-2605
    • Libman, J.1    Jarvi, K.2    Lo, K.3    Zini, A.4
  • 73
    • 0026533749 scopus 로고
    • Clinical versus subclinical varicocele: Improvement in fertility after varicocelectomy
    • Dhabuwala CB, Hamid S, Moghissi KS. Clinical versus subclinical varicocele: improvement in fertility after varicocelectomy. Fertil Steril. 1992;57(4):854-7.
    • (1992) Fertil Steril , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 854-857
    • Dhabuwala, C.B.1    Hamid, S.2    Moghissi, K.S.3
  • 75
    • 85012894638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of varicocelectomies: A meta-analysis
    • Yuan R, Zhuo H, Cao D, Wei Q. Efficacy and safety of varicocelectomies: a meta-analysis. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2017;63(2):120-9.
    • (2017) Syst Biol Reprod Med , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-129
    • Yuan, R.1    Zhuo, H.2    Cao, D.3    Wei, Q.4
  • 76
    • 85054469298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pros and cons of robotic microsurgery as an appropriate approach to male reproductive surgery for vasectomy reversal and varicocele repair
    • Chan P, Parekattil SJ, Goldstein M, Lipshultz LI, Kavoussi P, McCullough A, et al. Pros and cons of robotic microsurgery as an appropriate approach to male reproductive surgery for vasectomy reversal and varicocele repair. Fertil Steril. 2018;110(5):816-23.
    • (2018) Fertil Steril , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 816-823
    • Chan, P.1    Parekattil, S.J.2    Goldstein, M.3    Lipshultz, L.I.4    Kavoussi, P.5    McCullough, A.6
  • 78
    • 85045199484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective review of single-institution outcomes with robotic-assisted microsurgical varicocelectomy
    • McCullough A, Elebyjian L, Ellen J, Mechlin C. A retrospective review of single-institution outcomes with robotic-assisted microsurgical varicocelectomy. Asian J Androl. 2018;20(2):189-94.
    • (2018) Asian J Androl , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-194
    • McCullough, A.1    Elebyjian, L.2    Ellen, J.3    Mechlin, C.4
  • 79
    • 37749004275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with robot-assisted varicocelectomy
    • Shu T, Taghechian S, Wang R. Initial experience with robot-assisted varicocelectomy. Asian J Androl. 2008;10(1):146-8.
    • (2008) Asian J Androl , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-148
    • Shu, T.1    Taghechian, S.2    Wang, R.3
  • 81
    • 67349263878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of bilateral and left varicocelectomy in infertile men with left clinical and right subclinical varicoceles: A comparative study
    • Zheng YQ, Gao X, Li ZJ, Yu YL, Zhang ZG, Li W. Efficacy of bilateral and left varicocelectomy in infertile men with left clinical and right subclinical varicoceles: a comparative study. Urology. 2009;73(6):1236-40.
    • (2009) Urology , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1236-1240
    • Zheng, Y.Q.1    Gao, X.2    Li, Z.J.3    Yu, Y.L.4    Zhang, Z.G.5    Li, W.6
  • 82
    • 70749125518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right subclinical varicocele: How to manage in infertile patients with clinical left varicocele?
    • Elbendary MA, Elbadry AM. Right subclinical varicocele: how to manage in infertile patients with clinical left varicocele? Fertil Steril. 2009;92(6):2050-3.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 2050-2053
    • Elbendary, M.A.1    Elbadry, A.M.2
  • 83
    • 0023245738 scopus 로고
    • Right varicocelectomy in selected infertile patients who have failed to improve after previous left varicocelectomy
    • Amelar RD, Dubin L. Right varicocelectomy in selected infertile patients who have failed to improve after previous left varicocelectomy. Fertil Steril. 1987;47(5):833-7.
    • (1987) Fertil Steril , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-837
    • Amelar, R.D.1    Dubin, L.2
  • 84
    • 85047252153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of subclinical varicocele on pregnancy rates and semen parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kohn TP, Ohlander SJ, Jacob JS, Griffin TM, Lipshultz LI, Pastuszak AW. The effect of subclinical varicocele on pregnancy rates and semen parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr Urol Rep. 2018;19(7):53.
    • (2018) Curr Urol Rep , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 53
    • Kohn, T.P.1    Ohlander, S.J.2    Jacob, J.S.3    Griffin, T.M.4    Lipshultz, L.I.5    Pastuszak, A.W.6
  • 85
    • 31744439364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of spermatogenesis after microsurgical subinguinal varicocele repair in azoospermic men based on testicular histology
    • Esteves SC, Glina S. Recovery of spermatogenesis after microsurgical subinguinal varicocele repair in azoospermic men based on testicular histology. Int Braz J Urol. 2005;31(6):541-8.
    • (2005) Int Braz J Urol , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 541-548
    • Esteves, S.C.1    Glina, S.2
  • 86
    • 62949211528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the management of nonobstructive azoospermia
    • Carpi A, Sabanegh E, Mechanick J. Controversies in the management of nonobstructive azoospermia. Fertil Steril. 2009;91(4):963-70.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 963-970
    • Carpi, A.1    Sabanegh, E.2    Mechanick, J.3
  • 87
    • 3042822468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of spermatogenesis by inguinal varicocele repair in azoospermic men
    • Cakan M, Altug U. Induction of spermatogenesis by inguinal varicocele repair in azoospermic men. Arch Androl. 2004;50(3):145-50.
    • (2004) Arch Androl , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-150
    • Cakan, M.1    Altug, U.2
  • 88
    • 37349057817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of varicocelectomy on patients with unobstructive azoospermia and severe oligospermia
    • Ishikawa T, Kondo Y, Yamaguchi K, Sakamoto Y, Fujisawa M. Effect of varicocelectomy on patients with unobstructive azoospermia and severe oligospermia. BJU Int. 2008;101(2): 216-8.
    • (2008) BJU Int. , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-218
    • Ishikawa, T.1    Kondo, Y.2    Yamaguchi, K.3    Sakamoto, Y.4    Fujisawa, M.5
  • 90
    • 0032852440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocele repair improves semen parameters in azoospermic men with spermatogenic failure
    • Kim ED, Leibman BB, Grinblat DM, Lipshultz LI. Varicocele repair improves semen parameters in azoospermic men with spermatogenic failure. J Urol. 1999;162(3 Pt 1):737-40.
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 737-740
    • Kim, E.D.1    Leibman, B.B.2    Grinblat, D.M.3    Lipshultz, L.I.4
  • 91
    • 33847053295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the indication of varicocelectomy in men with nonobstructive azoospermia?
    • Lee JS, Park HJ, Seo JT. What is the indication of varicocelectomy in men with nonobstructive azoospermia? Urology. 2007;69(2):352-5.
    • (2007) Urology , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-355
    • Lee, J.S.1    Park, H.J.2    Seo, J.T.3
  • 92
    • 1242279346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of spermatogenesis and achievement of pregnancy after microsurgical varicocelectomy in men with azoospermia and severe oligoasthenospermia
    • Matthews GJ, Matthews ED, Goldstein M. Induction of spermatogenesis and achievement of pregnancy after microsurgical varicocelectomy in men with azoospermia and severe oligoasthenospermia. Fertil Steril. 1998;70(1):71-5.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Matthews, G.J.1    Matthews, E.D.2    Goldstein, M.3
  • 93
    • 33747621408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of spermatogenesis in men with azoospermia or severe oligoteratoasthenospermia after antegrade internal spermatic vein sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicocele
    • Poulakis V, Ferakis N, de Vries R, Witzsch U, Becht E. Induction of spermatogenesis in men with azoospermia or severe oligoteratoasthenospermia after antegrade internal spermatic vein sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicocele. Asian J Androl. 2006;8(5):613-9.
    • (2006) Asian J Androl , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 613-619
    • Poulakis, V.1    Ferakis, N.2    de Vries, R.3    Witzsch, U.4    Becht, E.5
  • 94
    • 77951879875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocele repair in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia: A meta-analysis
    • Weedin JW, Khera M, Lipshultz LI. Varicocele repair in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia: a meta-analysis. J Urol. 2010;183(6):2309-15.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , Issue.6 , pp. 2309-2315
    • Weedin, J.W.1    Khera, M.2    Lipshultz, L.I.3
  • 95
    • 77951879498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial comment
    • Esteves SC. Editorial comment. J Urol. 2010;183(6):2315.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , Issue.6 , pp. 2315
    • Esteves, S.C.1
  • 96
    • 41549088768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm defect severity rather than sperm source is associated with lower fertilization rates after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Verza S Jr, Esteves SC. Sperm defect severity rather than sperm source is associated with lower fertilization rates after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Int Braz J Urol. 2008;34(1):49-56.
    • (2008) Int Braz J Urol , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Verza, S.1    Esteves, S.C.2
  • 97
    • 85028730162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive outcomes of testicular versus ejaculated sperm for intracytoplasmic sperm injection among men with high levels of DNA fragmentation in semen: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Esteves SC, Roque M, Bradley CK, Garrido N. Reproductive outcomes of testicular versus ejaculated sperm for intracytoplasmic sperm injection among men with high levels of DNA fragmentation in semen: systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2017;108(3):456-67. e1.
    • (2017) Fertil Steril , vol.108 , Issue.3
    • Esteves, S.C.1    Roque, M.2    Bradley, C.K.3    Garrido, N.4
  • 98
    • 69749128152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm retrieval and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in men with nonobstructive azoospermia, and treated and untreated varicocele
    • Inci K, Hascicek M, Kara O, Dikmen AV, Gurgan T, Ergen A. Sperm retrieval and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in men with nonobstructive azoospermia, and treated and untreated varicocele. J Urol. 2009;182(4):1500-5.
    • (2009) J Urol , vol.182 , Issue.4 , pp. 1500-1505
    • Inci, K.1    Hascicek, M.2    Kara, O.3    Dikmen, A.V.4    Gurgan, T.5    Ergen, A.6
  • 99
    • 2942518006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of varicocelectomy in men with nonobstructive azoospermia
    • Schlegel PN, Kaufmann J. Role of varicocelectomy in men with nonobstructive azoospermia. Fertil Steril. 2004;81(6):1585-8.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1585-1588
    • Schlegel, P.N.1    Kaufmann, J.2
  • 100
    • 69749086125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial comment
    • Esteves SC. Editorial comment. J Urol. 2009;182(4):1504-5.
    • (2009) J Urol , vol.182 , Issue.4 , pp. 1504-1505
    • Esteves, S.C.1
  • 101
    • 85008186461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for sperm recovery after Varicocelectomy in men with nonobstructive azoospermia
    • Shiraishi K, Oka S, Matsuyama H. Predictive factors for sperm recovery after Varicocelectomy in men with nonobstructive azoospermia. J Urol. 2017;197(2):485-90.
    • (2017) J Urol , vol.197 , Issue.2 , pp. 485-490
    • Shiraishi, K.1    Oka, S.2    Matsuyama, H.3
  • 102
    • 84879554028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between testicular sperm extraction and varicocelectomy in patients with varicocele and nonobstructive azoospermia
    • Zampieri N, Bosaro L, Costantini C, Zaffagnini S, Zampieri G. Relationship between testicular sperm extraction and varicocelectomy in patients with varicocele and nonobstructive azoospermia. Urology. 2013;82(1):74-7.
    • (2013) Urology , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-77
    • Zampieri, N.1    Bosaro, L.2    Costantini, C.3    Zaffagnini, S.4    Zampieri, G.5
  • 103
    • 84957884633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of varicocele repair in men with nonobstructive azoospermia: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Esteves SC, Miyaoka R, Roque M, Agarwal A. Outcome of varicocele repair in men with nonobstructive azoospermia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian J Androl. 2016;18(2):246-53.
    • (2016) Asian J Androl , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-253
    • Esteves, S.C.1    Miyaoka, R.2    Roque, M.3    Agarwal, A.4
  • 104
    • 84993949375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undergoing varicocele repair before assisted reproduction improves pregnancy rate and live birth rate in azoospermic and oligospermic men with a varicocele: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kirby EW, Wiener LE, Rajanahally S, Crowell K, Coward RM. Undergoing varicocele repair before assisted reproduction improves pregnancy rate and live birth rate in azoospermic and oligospermic men with a varicocele: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2016;106(6):1338-43.
    • (2016) Fertil Steril , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 1338-1343
    • Kirby, E.W.1    Wiener, L.E.2    Rajanahally, S.3    Crowell, K.4    Coward, R.M.5
  • 105
    • 84878590827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocelectomy is associated with increases in serum testosterone independent of clinical grade
    • Hsiao W, Rosoff JS, Pale JR, Powell JL, Goldstein M. Varicocelectomy is associated with increases in serum testosterone independent of clinical grade. Urology. 2013;81(6):1213-7.
    • (2013) Urology , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1213-1217
    • Hsiao, W.1    Rosoff, J.S.2    Pale, J.R.3    Powell, J.L.4    Goldstein, M.5
  • 106
    • 82455217331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternate indications for varicocele repair: Non-obstructive azoospermia, pain, androgen deficiency and progressive testicular dysfunction
    • Schlegel PN, Goldstein M. Alternate indications for varicocele repair: non-obstructive azoospermia, pain, androgen deficiency and progressive testicular dysfunction. Fertil Steril. 2011;96(6):1288-93.
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1288-1293
    • Schlegel, P.N.1    Goldstein, M.2
  • 107
    • 79951975888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of varicocelectomy on gonadal and erectile functions in men with hypogonadism and infertility
    • Zohdy W, Ghazi S, Arafa M. Impact of varicocelectomy on gonadal and erectile functions in men with hypogonadism and infertility. J Sex Med. 2011;8(3):885-93.
    • (2011) J Sex Med , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 885-893
    • Zohdy, W.1    Ghazi, S.2    Arafa, M.3
  • 108
    • 0021426549 scopus 로고
    • Physiopathologic aspects of Leydig cell function in varicocele patients
    • Ando S, Giacchetto C, Colpi G, Beraldi E, Panno ML, Lombardi A, et al. Physiopathologic aspects of Leydig cell function in varicocele patients. J Androl. 1984;5(3):163-70.
    • (1984) J Androl , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-170
    • Ando, S.1    Giacchetto, C.2    Colpi, G.3    Beraldi, E.4    Panno, M.L.5    Lombardi, A.6
  • 109
    • 0037661090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen disrupts mitochondria in MA-10 tumor Leydig cells and inhibits steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein and steroidogenesis
    • Diemer T, Allen JA, Hales KH, Hales DB. Reactive oxygen disrupts mitochondria in MA-10 tumor Leydig cells and inhibits steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein and steroidogenesis. Endocrinology. 2003;144(7):2882-91.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , Issue.7 , pp. 2882-2891
    • Diemer, T.1    Allen, J.A.2    Hales, K.H.3    Hales, D.B.4
  • 111
    • 85054443462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocele repair versus testosterone therapy for older Hypogonadal men with clinical varicocele and low testosterone
    • Bernie HL, Goldstein M. Varicocele repair versus testosterone therapy for older Hypogonadal men with clinical varicocele and low testosterone. Eur Urol Focus. 2018;4(3):314-6.
    • (2018) Eur Urol Focus , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-316
    • Bernie, H.L.1    Goldstein, M.2
  • 112
    • 34648814355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of varicocelectomy in improving semen parameters: New meta-analytical approach
    • Agarwal A, Deepinder F, Cocuzza M, Agarwal R, Short RA, Sabanegh E, et al. Efficacy of varicocelectomy in improving semen parameters: new meta-analytical approach. Urology. 2007;70(3):532-8.
    • (2007) Urology , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 532-538
    • Agarwal, A.1    Deepinder, F.2    Cocuzza, M.3    Agarwal, R.4    Short, R.A.5    Sabanegh, E.6
  • 114
    • 65649087563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seminal plasma total antioxidant capacity and semen parameters in patients with varicocele
    • Giulini S, Sblendorio V, Xella S, La Marca A, Palmieri B, Volpe A. Seminal plasma total antioxidant capacity and semen parameters in patients with varicocele. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009;18(5):617-21.
    • (2009) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 617-621
    • Giulini, S.1    Sblendorio, V.2    Xella, S.3    La Marca, A.4    Palmieri, B.5    Volpe, A.6
  • 115
    • 47749128146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of varicocele on chromatin condensation and DNA integrity of ejaculated spermatozoa using cytochemical tests
    • Talebi AR, Moein MR, Tabibnejad N, Ghasemzadeh J. Effect of varicocele on chromatin condensation and DNA integrity of ejaculated spermatozoa using cytochemical tests. Andrologia. 2008;40(4):245-51.
    • (2008) Andrologia , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-251
    • Talebi, A.R.1    Moein, M.R.2    Tabibnejad, N.3    Ghasemzadeh, J.4
  • 116
    • 63249095884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular volume, scrotal temperature, and oxidative stress in fertile men with left varicocele
    • Shiraishi K, Takihara H, Naito K. Testicular volume, scrotal temperature, and oxidative stress in fertile men with left varicocele. Fertil Steril. 2009;91(4 Suppl):1388-91.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 1388-1391
    • Shiraishi, K.1    Takihara, H.2    Naito, K.3
  • 117
    • 71249152366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular contrast harmonic imaging to evaluate intratesticular perfusion alterations in patients with varicocele
    • Caretta N, Palego P, Schipilliti M, Torino M, Pati M, Ferlin A, et al. Testicular contrast harmonic imaging to evaluate intratesticular perfusion alterations in patients with varicocele. J Urol. 2010;183(1):263-9.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , Issue.1 , pp. 263-269
    • Caretta, N.1    Palego, P.2    Schipilliti, M.3    Torino, M.4    Pati, M.5    Ferlin, A.6
  • 118
    • 67349253603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium accumulation and metallothionein overexpression in internal spermatic vein of patients with varicocele
    • Jeng SY, Wu SM, Lee JD. Cadmium accumulation and metallothionein overexpression in internal spermatic vein of patients with varicocele. Urology. 2009;73(6):1231-5.
    • (2009) Urology , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1231-1235
    • Jeng, S.Y.1    Wu, S.M.2    Lee, J.D.3
  • 119
    • 69249217970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase T1 affect the surgical outcome of varicocelectomies in infertile patients
    • Ichioka K, Nagahama K, Okubo K, Soda T, Ogawa O, Nishiyama H. Genetic polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase T1 affect the surgical outcome of varicocelectomies in infertile patients. Asian J Androl. 2009;11(3):333-41.
    • (2009) Asian J Androl , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-341
    • Ichioka, K.1    Nagahama, K.2    Okubo, K.3    Soda, T.4    Ogawa, O.5    Nishiyama, H.6
  • 120
    • 27544502511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery or assisted reproduction? A decision analysis of treatment costs in male infertility
    • discussion 31
    • Meng MV, Greene KL, Turek PJ. Surgery or assisted reproduction? A decision analysis of treatment costs in male infertility. J Urol. 2005;174(5):1926-31; discussion 31.
    • (2005) J Urol. , vol.174 , Issue.5 , pp. 1926-1931
    • Meng, M.V.1    Greene, K.L.2    Turek, P.J.3
  • 121
    • 32044457161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of varicocele in subfertile men: The Cochrane review - a contrary opinion
    • Ficarra V, Cerruto MA, Liguori G, Mazzoni G, Minucci S, Tracia A, et al. Treatment of varicocele in subfertile men: the Cochrane review - a contrary opinion. Eur Urol. 2006;49(2):258-63.
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-263
    • Ficarra, V.1    Cerruto, M.A.2    Liguori, G.3    Mazzoni, G.4    Minucci, S.5    Tracia, A.6
  • 122
    • 34548452002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the value of varicocelectomy as a treatment for male subfertility with a new meta-analysis
    • Marmar JL, Agarwal A, Prabakaran S, Agarwal R, Short RA, Benoff S, et al. Reassessing the value of varicocelectomy as a treatment for male subfertility with a new meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2007;88(3):639-48.
    • (2007) Fertil Steril , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 639-648
    • Marmar, J.L.1    Agarwal, A.2    Prabakaran, S.3    Agarwal, R.4    Short, R.A.5    Benoff, S.6
  • 123
    • 0036126721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can varicocelectomy significantly change the way couples use assisted reproductive technologies?
    • Cayan S, Erdemir F, Ozbey I, Turek PJ, Kadioglu A, Tellaloglu S. Can varicocelectomy significantly change the way couples use assisted reproductive technologies? J Urol. 2002;167(4):1749-52.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , Issue.4 , pp. 1749-1752
    • Cayan, S.1    Erdemir, F.2    Ozbey, I.3    Turek, P.J.4    Kadioglu, A.5    Tellaloglu, S.6
  • 125
    • 38849115914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of oxidative stress after varicocelectomy in subfertile patients with varicocele
    • Chen SS, Huang WJ, Chang LS, Wei YH. Attenuation of oxidative stress after varicocelectomy in subfertile patients with varicocele. J Urol. 2008;179(2):639-42.
    • (2008) J Urol , vol.179 , Issue.2 , pp. 639-642
    • Chen, S.S.1    Huang, W.J.2    Chang, L.S.3    Wei, Y.H.4
  • 126
    • 67650989371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause-specific treatment in patients with high sperm DNA damage resulted in significant DNA improvement
    • Moskovtsev SI, Lecker I, Mullen JB, Jarvi K, Willis J, White J, et al. Cause-specific treatment in patients with high sperm DNA damage resulted in significant DNA improvement. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2009;55(2):109-15.
    • (2009) Syst Biol Reprod Med , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-115
    • Moskovtsev, S.I.1    Lecker, I.2    Mullen, J.B.3    Jarvi, K.4    Willis, J.5    White, J.6
  • 127
    • 71249149840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased sperm DNA fragmentation after surgical varicocelectomy is associated with increased pregnancy rate
    • Smit M, Romijn JC, Wildhagen MF, Veldhoven JL, Weber RF, Dohle GR. Decreased sperm DNA fragmentation after surgical varicocelectomy is associated with increased pregnancy rate. J Urol. 2010;183(1):270-4.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.183 , Issue.1 , pp. 270-274
    • Smit, M.1    Romijn, J.C.2    Wildhagen, M.F.3    Veldhoven, J.L.4    Weber, R.F.5    Dohle, G.R.6
  • 128
    • 18744411855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of microsurgical varicocelectomy on human sperm DNA integrity
    • Zini A, Blumenfeld A, Libman J, Willis J. Beneficial effect of microsurgical varicocelectomy on human sperm DNA integrity. Hum Reprod. 2005;20(4):1018-21.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 1018-1021
    • Zini, A.1    Blumenfeld, A.2    Libman, J.3    Willis, J.4
  • 129
    • 84865743730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between varicocele and sperm DNA damage and the effect of varicocele repair: A meta-analysis
    • Wang YJ, Zhang RQ, Lin YJ, Zhang RG, Zhang WL. Relationship between varicocele and sperm DNA damage and the effect of varicocele repair: a meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2012;25(3):307-14.
    • (2012) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-314
    • Wang, Y.J.1    Zhang, R.Q.2    Lin, Y.J.3    Zhang, R.G.4    Zhang, W.L.5
  • 130
    • 84983487350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of microsurgical varicocoelectomy on sperm maturation, DNA fragmentation, and nuclear sulfhydryl groups: A prospective trial
    • Alhathal N, San Gabriel M, Zini A. Beneficial effects of microsurgical varicocoelectomy on sperm maturation, DNA fragmentation, and nuclear sulfhydryl groups: a prospective trial. Andrology. 2016;4(6):1204-8.
    • (2016) Andrology , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1204-1208
    • Alhathal, N.1    San Gabriel, M.2    Zini, A.3
  • 131
    • 77956535596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection in infertile men with treated and untreated clinical varicocele
    • Esteves SC, Oliveira FV, Bertolla RP. Clinical outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection in infertile men with treated and untreated clinical varicocele. J Urol. 2010;184(4):1442-6.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.184 , Issue.4 , pp. 1442-1446
    • Esteves, S.C.1    Oliveira, F.V.2    Bertolla, R.P.3
  • 132
    • 85028690547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicocelectomy before assisted reproductive technology: Are outcomes improved?
    • Kohn TP, Kohn JR, Pastuszak AW. Varicocelectomy before assisted reproductive technology: are outcomes improved? Fertil Steril. 2017;108(3):385-91.
    • (2017) Fertil Steril , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-391
    • Kohn, T.P.1    Kohn, J.R.2    Pastuszak, A.W.3
  • 133
    • 84959485701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to use of semen analysis in the adolescent with a varicocele: Survey of patient, parental, and practitioner attitudes
    • Fine RG, Gitlin J, Reda EF, Palmer LS. Barriers to use of semen analysis in the adolescent with a varicocele: Survey of patient, parental, and practitioner attitudes. J Pediatr Urol. 2016;12(1):41 e1-6.
    • (2016) J Pediatr Urol. , vol.12 , Issue.1
    • Fine, R.G.1    Gitlin, J.2    Reda, E.F.3    Palmer, L.S.4
  • 134
    • 85028317577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicoceles in the pediatric and adolescent population: Threat to future fertility?
    • Jacobson DL, Johnson EK. Varicoceles in the pediatric and adolescent population: threat to future fertility? Fertil Steril. 2017;108(3):370-7.
    • (2017) Fertil Steril , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-377
    • Jacobson, D.L.1    Johnson, E.K.2
  • 135
    • 84905122902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and management approaches to pediatric and adolescent varicocele: A survey of pediatric urologists
    • Pastuszak AW, Kumar V, Shah A, Roth DR. Diagnostic and management approaches to pediatric and adolescent varicocele: a survey of pediatric urologists. Urology. 2014;84(2):450-5.
    • (2014) Urology , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 450-455
    • Pastuszak, A.W.1    Kumar, V.2    Shah, A.3    Roth, D.R.4
  • 136
    • 0024588634 scopus 로고
    • Can the fertility potential of a seminal sample be predicted accurately?
    • Amann RP. Can the fertility potential of a seminal sample be predicted accurately? J Androl. 1989;10(2):89-98.
    • (1989) J Androl , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-98
    • Amann, R.P.1
  • 137
    • 45949103424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomics in the study of the sperm cell composition, differentiation and function
    • Oliva R, Martinez-Heredia J, Estanyol JM. Proteomics in the study of the sperm cell composition, differentiation and function. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2008;54(1):23-36.
    • (2008) Syst Biol Reprod Med , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-36
    • Oliva, R.1    Martinez-Heredia, J.2    Estanyol, J.M.3
  • 138
    • 84961289759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential proteomic profiling of spermatozoal proteins of infertile men with unilateral or bilateral varicocele
    • Agarwal A, Sharma R, Durairajanayagam D, Cui Z, Ayaz A, Gupta S, et al. Differential proteomic profiling of spermatozoal proteins of infertile men with unilateral or bilateral varicocele. Urology. 2015;85(3):580-8.
    • (2015) Urology , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 580-588
    • Agarwal, A.1    Sharma, R.2    Durairajanayagam, D.3    Cui, Z.4    Ayaz, A.5    Gupta, S.6
  • 139
    • 84871925356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What proteomic analysis of semen can tell us?
    • Marmar JL. What proteomic analysis of semen can tell us? Fertil Steril. 2013;99(1):64-5.
    • (2013) Fertil Steril , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-65
    • Marmar, J.L.1
  • 142
    • 84957866677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic profile of seminal plasma in adolescents and adults with treated and untreated varicocele
    • Camargo M, Intasqui P, Bertolla RP. Proteomic profile of seminal plasma in adolescents and adults with treated and untreated varicocele. Asian J Androl. 2016;18(2):194-201.
    • (2016) Asian J Androl , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-201
    • Camargo, M.1    Intasqui, P.2    Bertolla, R.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.