High-pressure crystal chemistry

Ultrahigh Pressure Mineralogy: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth's Deep Interior

Volumn , Issue , 2019, Pages 283-318

  Prewitt, Charles T ^a   Downs, Robert T ^b  

^a GEOPHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b University of Arizona   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GEOCHEMISTRY; GEOPHYSICS;

HIGH PRESSURE;

CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY;

EID: 85061260223     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (156)

1. Ahrens TJ (1989) Water storage in the mantle. Nature 342:122-123
2. 8) to 7 GPa. Eur J Mineral 9:263-275
3. Anderson OL (1997) Iron: beta phase frays. Science 278:821-822
4. 4 olivines: an x-ray diffraction study up to 70 GPa. Phys Chem Minerals 22:99-107
5. Angel RJ (1988) High-pressure structure of anorthite. Am Min 73:1114-1119
6. Angel RJ, Allan DR, Miletich R, Finger LW (1997) The use of quartz as an internal pressure standard in high-pressure crystallography. J Appl Cryst 30:461-466
7. Angel RJ, Chopelas A, Ross NL (1992) Stability of high-density clinoenstatite at upper-mantle pressures. Nature 358:322-324
8. Angel RJ, Ross NL, Seifert F, Fliervoet TF (1996) Structural characterization of pentacoordinate silicon in a calcium silicate. Nature 384:441-444
9. 4 spinel up to 1273 K by Brillouin spectroscopy. Phys Chem Minerals 19:511-519
10. Bernal JD (1936) The Observatory 59:268
11. Besson JM, Nelmes RJ, Hamel G, Loveday JS, Weill G, Hull S (1992) Neutron powder diffraction above 10-GPa. PhysicaB 180:907-910
12. Bloss FD (1994) Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, 545 p
13. Boehler R, von BN, Chopelas A (1990) Melting, thermal expansion, and phase transitions of iron at high pressures. J Geophys Res 95:21731-21736
14. Boisen MB Jr, Gibbs GV (1993) A modeling of the structure and compressibility of quartz with a molecular potential and its transferability to cristobalite and coesite. Phys Chem Minerals 20:123-135
15. Buerger MJ (1961) Polymorphism and phase transformations. Fortschr Mineral 39:9-24
16. Chopelas A (1990) Thermal properties of forsterite at mantle pressures derived from vibrational spectroscopy. Phys Chem Minerals 17:149-156
17. Downs RT, Andalman A, Hudacsko M (1996) The coordination numbers of Na and K atoms in low albite and microcline as determined from a procrystal electron-density distribution. Am Mineral 81:1344-1349
18. Downs RT, Hazen RM, Finger LW (1994) The high-pressure crystal chemistry of low albite and the origin of the pressure dependency of Al-Si ordering. Am Mineral 79:1042-1052
19. Downs RT, Hazen RM, Finger LW, Gasparik T (1995) Crystal chemistry of lead aluminosilicate hollandite: a new high-pressure synthetic phase with octahedral Si. Am Mineral 80:937-940
20. Downs RT, Palmer DC (1994) The pressure behavior of a-cristobalite. Am Mineral 79:9-14
21. Downs RT, Yang H, Hazen RM, Finger LW, Prewitt CT (1998) Compressibility mechanisms of alkali feldspars: new data from reedmergnerite. Am Mineral 83 (in press)
22. Downs RT, Zha C-S, Duffy TS, Finger LW (1996) The equation of state of forsterite to 17.2 GPa and effects of pressure media. Am Mineral 81:51-55
23. Dubrovinsky LS, Saxena SK, Lazor P (1997) X-ray study of iron with in-situ heating at ultra high pressures. Geophys Res Lett 24:1835-1838
24. Dubrovinsky LS, Saxena SK, Lazor P, Ahuja R, Eriksson O, Wills JM, Johansson B (1997) Experimental and theoretical identification of a new high-pressure phase of silica. Nature 388:362-365
25. 4 ) crystal and glass. Am Mineral 78:1143-1148
26. ElGoresy A, Dubrovinsky L, Saxena S, Sharp TG (1998) A new post-stishovite silicon dioxide polymorph with the baddelyite structure (zirconium oxide) in the snc meteorite Shergotty: evidence for extreme shock pressure. Meteoritics Planet Sei 33:A45
27. Fei Y, Frost DJ, Mao HK, Prewitt CT, Häusermann D (1998) In situ determination of the high-pressure phase of F e 304 at high pressure and temperature. Am Mineral (in press)
28. Fei Y, Mao HK (1994) In situ determination of the NiAs phase of FeO at high pressure and temperature. Science 266:1668-1680
29. Fei Y, Prewitt CT, Frost DJ, Parise JB, Brister K (1998) Structures of FeS polymorphs at high pressure and temperature. In: M Nakahara (ed) Review of High Pressure Science and Technology 7:55-58 Japan Society of High-Pressure Science and Technology, Kyoto
30. Fei Y, Prewitt CT, Mao HK, Bertka CM (1995) Structure and density of FeS at high pressure and high temperature and the internal structure of Mars. Science 268:1892-1894
31. Fei Y, Wang Y, Finger LW (1996) Maximum solubility of FeO in (Mg,Fe)SiC>3-perovskite as a function of temperature at 26 GPa: implication for FeO content in the lower mantle. J Geophys Res 101:11525-11530
32. 204) and magnetite (Fe304 ): comparison with silicate spinels. Phys Chem Minerals 13:215-220
33. Finger LW, Hazen RM, Prewitt CT (1991) Crystal structures of Mg12Si4019(OH)2(phase B) and Mg1 4 S i 502 4 (phase AnhB). Am Mineral 76:1-7
34. Finger LW, Hazen RM, Yagi T (1986) Crystal structures and electron densities of nickel and iron silicate spinels at elevated temperature or pressure. Am Mineral 64:1002-1009
35. Finger LW, Ko J, Hazen RM, Gasparik T, Hemley RJ, Prewitt CT, Weidner DJ (1989) Crystal chemistry of phase B and an anhydrous analogue: implications for water storage in the upper mantle. Nature 341:140-142
36. Frost DJ, Fei Y (1998) Stability of phase D at high pressure and high temperature. J Geophys Res 103:7463-7474
37. 4 . J Geophys Res 103:20813-20818
38. Gasparik T (1989) Transformation of enstatite-diopside-jadeite pyroxenes to garnet. Contrib Mineral Petrol 102:389-405
39. Gasparik T (1990) Phase relations in the transition zone. J Geophys Res 95:15751-15769
40. Gasparik T (1993) The role of volatiles in the transition zone. J Geophys Res 98:4287-4299
41. Geisinger KL, Gibbs GV, Navrotsky A (1985) A molecular orbital study of bond length and angle variations in framework structures. Phys Chem Minerals 11:266-283
42. Gibbs GV, Downs JW, Boisen MB Jr (1994) The elusive SiO bond. In: Silica: Physical Behavior, Geochemistry, and Materials Applications. Heaney PJ, Prewiit CT, Gibbs GV (eds) Rev Mineral 29:331-368
43. Gibbs GV, Rosso KM, Teter DM, Boisen MB, Jr., Bukowinski M (1998) A modeling of the structure and the topology of the electron density distribution of low quartz at pressure: a study of the SiO bond, (submitted to the Larry Bartell issue of J Molecular Struc)
44. Glinnemann J, King HE Jr, Schulz H, Hahn Th, La Placa SJ, Dacol F (1992) Crystal structures of the lowtemperature quartz-type phases of S i 0 2 and Ge02 at elevated pressure. Zeit Krist 198:177-212
45. Haavik C, Stolen S, Fjellväg H, Hanfland M, Häusermann D (1998) Equation of state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification. Thermodynamics of the Fe-O system at high pressure. Am Mineral (in press)
46. Hasegawa M, Badding JV (1997) Rietveld analysis using a laboratory-based high pressure x-ray diffraction system and film-based detection. Rev Sei Instrum 68:2298-2300
47. Hazen RM (1976) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of forsterite. Am Mineral 61:1280-1293
48. Hazen RM (1977) Effects of temperature and pressure on the crystal structure of ferromagnesian olivine. Am Mineral 62:286-295
49. 2Be04: insights on the origin of olivine elastic anisotropy. Phys Chem Minerals 14:13-20
50. Hazen RM (1993) Comparative compressibilities of silicate spinels: anomalous behavior of (Mg,Fe)2Si04. Science 259:149-280
51. Hazen RM, Downs RT, Conrad PG, Finger LW and Gasparik T (1994) Comparative compressibilities of majorite-type garnets. Phys Chem Minerals 21:344-349
52. Hazen RM, Downs RT, Finger LW (1996) High-pressure crystal chemistry of LiScSi04: an olivine with nearly isotropic compression. Am Mineral 81:327-334
53. Hazen RM, Finger LW (1978) Crystal structures and compressibilities of pyrope and grossular to 60 kbar. Am Mineral 63:297-303
54. Hazen RM, Finger LW (1979) Bulk modulus-volume relationship for cation-anion polyhedra. J Geophys Res 84:6723-6728
55. Hazen RM, Finger LW (1979) Crystal structure of forsterite at 40 kbar. Carnegie Inst Wash Yearb 79:364-367
56. Hazen RM, Finger LW (1982) Comparative Crystal Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, New York
57. Hazen RM, Finger LW (1989) High-pressure crystal chemistry of andradite and pyrope: revised procedures for high-pressure diffraction experiments. Am Mineral 74:352-359
58. Hazen RM, Finger LW, Hemley RJ, Mao HK (1989) High-pressure crystal chemistry and amorphization of a-quartz. Solid State Comm 72:507-511
59. Hemley RJ, Prewitt CT, Kingma KJ (1994) High-pressure behavior of silica. In: Silica: Physical Behavior, Geochemistry, and Materials Applications. Heaney PJ, Prewiit CT, Gibbs GV (eds) Rev Mineral 29:41-81
60. Herzberg CT, Gasparik T (1989) Melting experiments on chondrite at high pressures: stability of anhydrous phase B. Eos Trans Am Geophys Union 70:484
61. Hill FC, Gibbs GV, Boisen, MB Jr (1994) Bond stretching force constants and compressibilities of nitride, oxide, and sulfide coordination polyhedra in molecules and crystals. Struct Chem 6:349-355
62. 4 phase diagram by synchrotron radiation. J Geophys Res 91:4697-4703
63. 3 orthoenstatite up to 8.5 GPa. Am Mineral 79:405-410
64. 4. Nature 349:409-411
65. Irifune T, Nishiyama N, Kuroda K, Inoue T. Isshiki M, Utsumi W, Funakoshi K, Urakawa S, Uchida T, Katsura T, Ohtaka O (1998) The postspinel phase boundary in MgSi04 determined by in situ x-ray diffraction. Science 279:1698-1700
66. Isaak DG, Cohen RE, Mehl MJ, Singh DJ (1993) Phase stability of wustite at high pressure from firstprinciples LAPW calculations. Phys Rev B 47:7720-7720
67. Ita J, Stixrude L (1992) Petrology, elasticity, and composition of the mantle transition zone. J Geophys Res 97:6849-6866
68. Jeanloz R, Ahrens TJ (1980) Equations of state of FeO and CaO. Geophys.J.R.Astron.Soc., 62:505-528
69. 2O. Eos Trans AGU 508:70
70. Kanzaki M (1991) Stability of hydrous magnesium silicates in the mantle transition zone. Phys Earth Planet Inter 66:307-312
71. Kingma KJ, Cohen RE, Hemley RJ, Mao HK (1995) Transformation of stishovite to a denser phase at lower-mantle pressures. Nature 374:243-245
72. 2 to multimegabar pressures. High Pressure Res 14:363-374
73. Knittle E, Jeanloz R (1986) High-pressure metallization of FeO and implications for the Earth's core. Geophys Res Lett 13:1541-1544
74. Kudoh Y, Finger LW, Hazen RM, Prewitt CT, Kanzaki M, Veblen DR (1993) Phase E: a high-pressure hydrous silicate with unique crystal chemistry. Phys Chem Minerals 19:357-360
75. 5, a new high pressure calcium silicate with five-coordinated silicon synthesized at 1500°C and 10 GPa. Phys Chem Minerals 25:429-433
76. Kudoh Y, Nagase T, Mizohata H, Ohtani E, Sasaki S, Tanaka M (1997) Structure and crystal chemistry of phase G, a new hydrous magnesium silicate synthesized at 22 GPa and 1050°C. Geophys Res Lett 24:1051-1054
77. Kudoh Y, Nagase T, Sasaki S, Tanaka M, Kanzaki M (1995) Phase F, a new hydrous magnesium silicate synthesized at 1000°C and 17 GPa: crystal structure and estimated bulk modulus. Phys Chem Minerals 22:295-299
78. Kudoh Y, Nagase T, Sasaki S, Tanaka M, Kanzaki M (1997) Phase F, a new hydrous magnesium silicate synthesized at 1000°C and 17 GPa: crystal structure and estimated bulk modulus. Phys Chem Minerals 24:601
79. 2 under high pressure. Physica 139&140B:333-336
80. 4 under high pressure up to 149 kb. ZeitKrist 171:291-302
81. Lager GA, Von Dreele RB (1996) Neutron powder diffraction study of hydrogarnet to 9.0 GPa. Am Mineral 81:1097-1104
82. Lasaga AC, Gibbs GV (1987) Applications of quantum mechanical potential surfaces to mineral physics calculations. Phys Chem Minerals 14:107-117
83. Levien L, Prewitt CT (1981) High-pressure crystal structure and compressibility of coesite. Am Mineral 66:324-333
84. Levien L, Prewitt CT, Weidner DJ (1979) Compression of pyrope. Am Mineral 64:805-808
85. Levien L, Prewitt CT, Weidner DJ (1980) Structure and elastic properties of quartz at pressure. Am Mineral 65:920-930
86. Liu LG (1974) Silicate perovskite from phase transformations of pyrope-garnet at high pressure and temperature. Geophys Res Lett 1:277-280
87. 4 spinel at high pressure and temperatures. Geophys Res Lett 2:9-11
88. Liu LG (1978) High-pressure phase transformations of albite, jadeite and nepheline. Earth Planet Sci Lett 37:438-444
89. Liu LG (1980)The equilibrium boundary of spinel-corundum + periclase: a calibration curve for pressures above 100 kbar. High-Temp-High Press 12:217-220
90. Liu LG (1987) Effects of H 2 0 on the phase behavior of the forsterite-enstatite system at high pressures and temperatures and implications for the Earth. Phys Earth Planet Inter 49:142-167
91. Loubeyre P, LeToullec R, Hausermann D, Hanfland M, Hemley RJ, Mao HK, Finger LW (1996) X-ray diffraction and equation of state of hydrogen at megabar pressures. Nature 383:702-704
92. Madon M, Castex J, Peyronneau J (1989) A new aluminocalcic high-pressure phase as a possible host of calcium and aluminum in the lower mantle. Nature 342:422-425
93. Mao HK, Hemley RJ (1996) Experimental studies of the Earth's deep interior: accuracy and versatility of diamond cells. Phil Trans R Soc London A 354:1315-1333
94. Mao HK, Shen G, Hemley RJ (1997) Multivariant dependence of Fe-Mg partitioning in the lower mantle. Science 278:2098-2100
95. Mao HK, Takahashi T, Bassett WA, Kinsland GL, Merrill L (1974) Isothermal compression of magnetite to 320 kbar and pressure-induced phase transformation. J Geophys Res 79:1165-1170
96. Mazin I, Fei Y, Downs RT, Cohen R (1998) Possible polytypism in FeO at high pressure. Am Mineral 83:451-457
97. Mazin II, Anisimov VI (1997) Insulating gap in FeO: correlations and covalency. Phys Rev B 55:12822-12825
98. 3 perovskite as determined by Mossbauer spectroscopy in the temperature range 80-293 K. Phys Chem Minerals 25:292-300
99. 4 . Am Mineral 76:354-360
100. Megaw HD (1973) Crystal Structures: A Working Approach. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia
101. Merrill L, Bassett WA (1974) Miniature diamond anvil pressure cell for single crystal x-ray diffraction studies. Rev Sci Instrum 45:290-294
102. Nelmes RJ, McMahon MI, Belmonte SA, Allan DR, Gibbs MR, Parise JB (1998) High pressure structures of iron sulphide. In: M Nakahara (ed) Review High-Pressure Science Technology 7:202-204. Japan Society of High Pressure Science and Technology, Kyoto
103. Nicholas JB, Winans RE, Harrison RJ, Iton LE, Curtiss LA, Hopfinger AJ (1992) Ab initio molecular orbital study of the effects of basis set size on the calculated structure and acidity of hydroxyl groups in framework molecular sieves. J Phys Chem 96:10247-10257
104. Nicoll JS, Gibbs GV, Boisen MB Jr, Downs RT, Bartelmehs, KL (1994) Bond length and radii variations in fluoride and oxide molecules and crystals. Phys Chem Minerals 20:617-624
105. Ohtani E, Mizobata H, Kudoh Y, Nagase T, Arashi H, Yurimoto H, Miyagi I (1997) A new hydrous silicate, a water reservoir, in the upper part of the lower mantle. Geophys Res Lett 24:1047-1050
106. 3 ) . In: MH Manghnani S Akimoto (eds) High-Pressure Research: Applications in Geophysics, p 325-334 Academic Press, New York
107. Pacalo REG, Gasparik T (1990) Reversals of the orthoenstatite-clinoenstatite transition at high pressures and high temperatures. J Geophys Res 95:15853-15858
108. Palmer DC, Hemley RJ, Prewitt CT (1994) Raman spectroscopic study of high-pressure phase transitions in cristobalite. Phys Chem Minerals 21:481-488
109. Parise JB, Leinenweber K, Weidner DJ, Tan K, Von Dreele RB (1994) Pressure-induced H bonding: neutron diffraction study of brucite, Mg(OD)2, to 9.3 GPa. Am Mineral 79:193-196
110. 4 synthetic spinel, by in situ powder neutron diffraction. Am Mineral (in press)
111. Poirier JP (1991) Introduction to the Physics of the Earth's Interior. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
112. Price GD, Putnis A, Agrell SO (1983) Wadsleyite, natural /3-(Mg,Fe)2Si04 from the Peace River meteorite. Can Mineral 21:29-35
113. Reid AF, Ringwood AE (1969) Six-coordinate silicon: high pressure strontium and barium aluminosilicates with the hollandite structure. J Solid State Chem 1:6-9
114. Ringwood AE (1962) Mineralogical constitution of the deep mantle. J Geophys Res 67:4005-4010
115. 4 spinel solid solution. Earth Planet Sci Lett 1:241-245
116. Ringwood AE, Major A (1967a) Some high pressure transformation of geophysical interest. Earth Planet Sci Lett 2:106-110
117. 2O. Earth Planet Sci Lett 2:130-133
118. 5, an aluminosilicate with sixfold coordination. Acta Cryst 23:1093-1095
119. Ross NL, Shu JF, Hazen RM (1990) High-pressure crystal chemistry of stishovite. Am Mineral 75:739-747
120. Rossman GR, Smyth JR (1990) Hydroxyl contents of accessory minerals in mantle eclogites and related rocks. Am Mineral 75:775-780
121. Saxena SK, Dubrovinsky LS, Haggkvist P, Cerenius Y, Shen G, Mao HK (1995) Synchrotron x-ray study of iron at high pressure and temperature. Science 269:1703-1704
122. 3) in the Earth's mantle. Science 274:1357-1359
123. Saxena SK, Shen G, Lazor P (1993) Experimental evidence for a new iron phase and implications for Earth's core. Science 260:1312-1314
124. 2O. Eos Trans Am Geophys Union 46:184
125. 2O at high pressures, 25-130 Kb. and 375-1000°C (extended abstr). Basic Sci Div Am Ceram Soc Fall Mtg: 2-b-65F
126. 2O. Eos Trans Am Geophys Union 48:226
127. Serghiou G, Zerr A, Boehler R (1998) (Mg,Fe)Si03-perovskite stability under lower mantle conditions. Science 280:2093-2095
128. Shannon RD, Prewitt CT (1968) Effective ionic radii in oxides and fluorides. Acta Crystallogr B25:925-945
129. 3-perovskite in a shocked L chondrite. Science 277:352-355
130. Sharp ZD, Hazen RM, Finger LW (1987) High-pressure crystal chemistry of monticellite. Am Mineral 72:748-755
131. Shen GY, Mao HK, Hemley RJ, Duffy TS, Rivers ML (1998) Melting and crystal structure of iron at high pressures and temperatures. Geophys Res Lett 25:373-376
132. Shieh SR, Mao HK, Hemley RJ, Ming LC (1998) Decomposition of phase D in the lower mantle and the fate of dense hydrous silicates in subducting slabs. Earth Planet Sci Lett 159:13-23
133. 1-x)O. Eos Trans Am Geophys Union 79:S203
134. Skogby H, Bell DR, Rossman GR (1990) Hydroxide in pyroxene: variations in the natural environment. Am Mineral 75:764-774
135. 4: a potential host for water in the mantle? Am Mineral 72:1051-1055
136. 4): an ocean in the Earth's interior? Am Mineral 79:1021-1024
137. 4]. Am Mineral 82:270-275
138. Sugiyama M, Endo S, Koto K (1987) The crystal structure of stishovite under pressure up to 6 GPa. Mineral J (Japan) 13:455-466
139. Teter DM, Hemley RJ, Kresse G, Hafner J (1998) High pressure polymorphism in silica. Phys Rev Lett 80: 2145-2148
140. Tomioka N, Fujino K (1997) Natural (Mg,Fe)Si03-ilmenite and-perovskite in the Tenham meteorite. Science 277:1084-1086
141. Tsuchida Y, Yagi T (1989) A new, post-stishovite high-pressure polymorph of silica. Nature 340:217-220
142. Tsuchida Y, Yagi T (1990) New pressure-induced transformations of silica at room temperature. Nature 347:267-269
143. Wang SY, Sharma SK, Cooney TF (1993) Micro-raman and infrared spectral study of forsterite under high pressure. Am Mineral 78:469-476
144. Will G, Hoffbauer W, Hinze E, Lauterjung J (1986) The compression of forsterite up to 300 kbar measured with synchrotron radiation. Physica 139&140B:193-197
145. Woodland AB (1998) The orthorhombic to high-P monoclinic phase transition in Mg-Fe pyroxenes: can it produce a seismic discontinuity? Geophys Res Lett 25:1241-1244
146. 0.98O) to 120 GPa. J Geophys Res 90:8784-8788
147. Yamada H, Matsui Y, Ito E (1984) Crystal-chemical characterization of KAlSi308 with the hollandite structure. Mineral J (Japan) 12:29-34
148. 2O. J Solid State Chem 9:187-195
149. 1cn phase transition in protopyroxene. Am Mineral (in press)
150. Yang H, Prewitt CT, Frost DJ (1997) Crystal structure of the dense hydrous magnesium silicate, phase D. Am Mineral 82:651-654
151. Zerr A, Reichmann H, Euler H, Boehler R (1993) Hydrostatic compression of y-(MgO 6FeO 4 ) 2 S i 0 4 to 50.0 GPa. Phys Chem Minerals 19:507-509
152. Zha CS, Duffy TS, Downs RT, Mao HK, Hemley RJ (1996) Sound velocity and elasticity of single-crystal forsterite to 16 GPa. J Geophys Res 101:17535-17545
153. Zha CS, Duffy TS, Downs RT, Mao HK, Hemley RJ (1998) Brillouin scattering and x-ray diffraction of San Carlos olivine: direct pressure determination to 32 GPa. Earth Planet Sei Lett 159:25-33
154. Zhang J, Ko J, Hazen RM, Prewitt CT (1993) High-pressure crystal chemistry of KAlSi3Og hollandite. Am Mineral 78:493-499
155. Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Kutoglu A (1998) Hydrostatic compression and crystal structure of pyrope to 33 GPa. Phys Chem Minerals 25:301-307
156. 1-xO). Carnegie Inst Washington Yearb 79:374-376