메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-75

RECASTing racial stress and trauma: Theorizing the healing potential of racial socialization in families

Author keywords

African American families; Clinical healing; Race based traumatic stress; Racial socialization; RECAST

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; CHILD PARENT RELATION; COPING BEHAVIOR; FAMILY; HUMAN; INJURY; MENTAL STRESS; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PSYCHOLOGY; RACISM; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIALIZATION;

EID: 85060036219     PISSN: 0003066X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/amp0000392     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (267)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 84947419717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental histories of perceived racial discrimination and diurnal cortisol profiles in adulthood: A 20-year prospective study
    • Adam, E. K., Heissel, J. A., Zeiders, K. H., Richeson, J. A., Ross, E. C., Ehrlich, K. B.,. Eccles, J. S. (2015). Developmental histories of perceived racial discrimination and diurnal cortisol profiles in adulthood: A 20-year prospective study. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 62, 279-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.08.018
    • (2015) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.62 , pp. 279-291
    • Adam, E.K.1    Heissel, J.A.2    Zeiders, K.H.3    Richeson, J.A.4    Ross, E.C.5    Ehrlich, K.B.6    . Eccles, J.S.7
  • 2
    • 0030330201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings
    • Affleck, G., & Tennen, H. (1996). Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings. Journal of Personality, 64, 899-922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00948.x
    • (1996) Journal of Personality , vol.64 , pp. 899-922
    • Affleck, G.1    Tennen, H.2
  • 4
    • 85060031955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved June 1, 2017
    • American Psychological Association (APA). (2013). Discrimination: What it is, and how to cope. Retrieved June 1, 2017 from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/discrimination.aspx
    • (2013) Discrimination: What it is, and how to cope
  • 5
    • 85041300028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMBRacing racial stress and trauma: Preliminary feasibility and coping outcomes of a racial socialization intervention
    • Anderson, R. E., McKenny, M., Mitchell, A., Koku, L., & Stevenson, H. C. (2018). EMBRacing racial stress and trauma: Preliminary feasibility and coping outcomes of a racial socialization intervention. Journal of Black Psychology, 44, 25-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798417732930
    • (2018) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 25-46
    • Anderson, R.E.1    McKenny, M.2    Mitchell, A.3    Koku, L.4    Stevenson, H.C.5
  • 6
    • 85052837206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's race got to do with it? The contribution of racial socialization to Black adolescent coping
    • Advance online publication
    • Anderson, R. E., Jones, S., Anyiwo, N., McKenny, M., & Gaylord-Harden, N. (2018). What's race got to do with it? The contribution of racial socialization to Black adolescent coping. Journal of Research on Adolescence. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jora.12440
    • (2018) Journal of Research on Adolescence
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Jones, S.2    Anyiwo, N.3    McKenny, M.4    Gaylord-Harden, N.5
  • 8
    • 85041322597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished training manual, Racial Empowerment Collaborative, Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania
    • Anderson, R. E., & Stevenson, H. C. (2016). EMBRace training manual. Unpublished training manual, Racial Empowerment Collaborative, Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania
    • (2016) EMBRace training manual
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Stevenson, H.C.2
  • 10
    • 85060003983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMBRace: Developing a Racial Socialization Intervention to Reduce Racial Stress and Enhance Racial Coping with Black Parents and Adolescents
    • (in press)
    • Anderson, R. E., McKenny, M., & Stevenson, H. C. (in press). EMBRace: Developing a Racial Socialization Intervention to Reduce Racial Stress and Enhance Racial Coping with Black Parents and Adolescents. Family Process
    • Family Process
    • Anderson, R.E.1    McKenny, M.2    Stevenson, H.C.3
  • 11
    • 72249109552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It does not have to be uncomfortable: The role of behavioral scripts in Black-White interracial interactions
    • Avery, D. R., Richeson, J. A., Hebl, M. R., & Ambady, N. (2009). It does not have to be uncomfortable: The role of behavioral scripts in Black-White interracial interactions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 1382-1393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0016208
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 1382-1393
    • Avery, D.R.1    Richeson, J.A.2    Hebl, M.R.3    Ambady, N.4
  • 13
    • 84940663593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial socialization: Roots, processes and outcomes
    • In H. Neville, B. Tynes, & S. Utsey (Eds.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Bentley, K., Adams, V. N., & Author. (2009). Racial socialization: Roots, processes and outcomes. In H. Neville, B. Tynes, & S. Utsey (Eds.), Handbook of African American psychology (pp. 255-267) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • (2009) Handbook of African American psychology , pp. 255-267
    • Bentley, K.1    Adams, V.N.2
  • 15
    • 0000777169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyadic coping: A systematic-transactional view of stress and coping among couples: Theory and empirical findings
    • Bodenmann, G. (1997). Dyadic coping: A systematic-transactional view of stress and coping among couples: Theory and empirical findings. European Review of Applied Psychology, 47, 137-140
    • (1997) European Review of Applied Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 137-140
    • Bodenmann, G.1
  • 16
    • 0002294791 scopus 로고
    • Black child socialization: A conceptual framework
    • H. McAdoo & J. McAdoo (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Boykin, A. W., & Toms, F. D. (1985). Black child socialization: A conceptual framework. In H. McAdoo & J. McAdoo (Eds.), Black children: Social, educational, and parental environments (pp. 33-52). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • (1985) Black children: Social, educational, and parental environments , pp. 33-52
    • Boykin, A.W.1    Toms, F.D.2
  • 17
    • 85060059317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Don't want to get exposed": Law's violence and access to justice
    • Buehler, S. (2017). "Don't want to get exposed": Law's violence and access to justice. Journal of Law and Social Policy, 26, 68-89
    • (2017) Journal of Law and Social Policy , vol.26 , pp. 68-89
    • Buehler, S.1
  • 18
    • 58149364280 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a program to teach phonemic awareness to young children: A 2-and 3-year follow-up in a new preschool trial
    • Byrne, B., & Fielding-Barnsley, R. (1995). Evaluation of a program to teach phonemic awareness to young children: A 2-and 3-year follow-up in a new preschool trial. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 488-503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.87.3.488
    • (1995) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 488-503
    • Byrne, B.1    Fielding-Barnsley, R.2
  • 19
    • 33845693977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and psychological and emotional injury: Recognizing and assessing race-based traumatic stress
    • Carter, R. T. (2007). Racism and psychological and emotional injury: Recognizing and assessing race-based traumatic stress. Counseling Psychologist, 35, 13-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000006292033
    • (2007) Counseling Psychologist , vol.35 , pp. 13-105
    • Carter, R.T.1
  • 22
    • 79960133941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of racial socialization among African American parents: Correlates, context, and outcome
    • Caughy, M. O. B., Nettles, S., & Lima, J. (2011). Profiles of racial socialization among African American parents: Correlates, context, and outcome. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 20, 491-502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-010-9416-1
    • (2011) Journal of Child and Family Studies , vol.20 , pp. 491-502
    • Caughy, M.O.B.1    Nettles, S.2    Lima, J.3
  • 23
    • 0033210179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism as a stressor for African Americans. A biopsychosocial model
    • Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999). Racism as a stressor for African Americans. A biopsychosocial model. American Psychologist, 54, 805-816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.805
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 805-816
    • Clark, R.1    Anderson, N.B.2    Clark, V.R.3    Williams, D.R.4
  • 24
    • 84993698862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering culturally relevant parenting practices in intervention development and adaptation: A randomized controlled trial of the Black Parenting Strengths and Strategies (BPSS) Program
    • Coard, S., Foy-Watson, S., Zimmer, C., & Wallace, A. (2007). Considering culturally relevant parenting practices in intervention development and adaptation: A randomized controlled trial of the Black Parenting Strengths and Strategies (BPSS) Program. Counseling Psychologist, 35, 797-820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000007304592
    • (2007) Counseling Psychologist , vol.35 , pp. 797-820
    • Coard, S.1    Foy-Watson, S.2    Zimmer, C.3    Wallace, A.4
  • 27
    • 84871646611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and African American adolescents' adjustment: Gender variation in family and community social support, promotive and protective factors
    • Cooper, S. M., Brown, C., Metzger, I., Clinton, Y., & Guthrie, B. (2013). Racial discrimination and African American adolescents' adjustment: Gender variation in family and community social support, promotive and protective factors. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22, 15-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-012-9608-y
    • (2013) Journal of Child and Family Studies , vol.22 , pp. 15-29
    • Cooper, S.M.1    Brown, C.2    Metzger, I.3    Clinton, Y.4    Guthrie, B.5
  • 28
    • 56749155050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes linking social class and racial socialization in African American dualearner families
    • Crouter, A. C., Baril, M. E., Davis, K., & McHale, S. M. (2008). Processes linking social class and racial socialization in African American dualearner families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 1311-1325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00568.x
    • (2008) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.70 , pp. 1311-1325
    • Crouter, A.C.1    Baril, M.E.2    Davis, K.3    McHale, S.M.4
  • 30
    • 84924976302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Contextual predictors of African American adolescents' ethnic-racial identity affirmation-belonging and resistance to peer pressure
    • Derlan, C. L., & Umaña-Taylor, A. J. (2015). Brief report: Contextual predictors of African American adolescents' ethnic-racial identity affirmation-belonging and resistance to peer pressure. Journal of Adolescence, 41, 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.02.002
    • (2015) Journal of Adolescence , vol.41 , pp. 1-6
    • Derlan, C.L.1    Umaña-Taylor, A.J.2
  • 31
    • 84888096263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June 12. New York Times
    • Dressner, J., & Martinez, E. (2012, June 12). The scars of stop-and-frisk. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/12/opinion/the-scars-of-stop-and-frisk.html
    • (2012) The scars of stop-and-frisk
    • Dressner, J.1    Martinez, E.2
  • 32
    • 0031959502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Well-being therapy: A novel psychotherapeutic approach for residual symptoms of affective disorders
    • Fava, G. A., Rafanelli, C., Cazzaro, M., Conti, S., & Grandi, S. (1998). Well-being therapy: A novel psychotherapeutic approach for residual symptoms of affective disorders. Psychological Medicine, 28, 475-480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291797006363
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 475-480
    • Fava, G.A.1    Rafanelli, C.2    Cazzaro, M.3    Conti, S.4    Grandi, S.5
  • 33
    • 0032851859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans' mental health and perceptions of racist discrimination: The moderating effects of racial socialization experiences and self-esteem
    • Fischer, A. R., & Shaw, C. M. (1999). African Americans' mental health and perceptions of racist discrimination: The moderating effects of racial socialization experiences and self-esteem. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, 395-407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.46.3.395
    • (1999) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 395-407
    • Fischer, A.R.1    Shaw, C.M.2
  • 34
    • 0003704999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress: Appraisal and coping
    • In M. D. Gellman & J. R. Turner (Eds.) 2nd ed
    • Folkman, S. (2013). Stress: Appraisal and coping. In M. D. Gellman & J. R. Turner (Eds.), Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine (2nd ed., pp. 1913-1915). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215
    • (2013) Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine , pp. 1913-1915
    • Folkman, S.1
  • 35
    • 0019131956 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of coping in a middleaged community sample
    • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middleaged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 219-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2136617
    • (1980) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 219-239
    • Folkman, S.1    Lazarus, R.S.2
  • 36
    • 0034198897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive affect and the other side of coping
    • Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000). Positive affect and the other side of coping. American Psychologist, 55, 647-654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.6.647
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 647-654
    • Folkman, S.1    Moskowitz, J.T.2
  • 37
    • 83755188455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive reappraisal mediates the stress-reductive effects of mindfulness: An upward spiral process
    • Garland, E. L., Gaylord, S. A., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2011). Positive reappraisal mediates the stress-reductive effects of mindfulness: An upward spiral process. Mindfulness, 2, 59-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-011-0043-8
    • (2011) Mindfulness , vol.2 , pp. 59-67
    • Garland, E.L.1    Gaylord, S.A.2    Fredrickson, B.L.3
  • 38
    • 0039317851 scopus 로고
    • The uncertainty reduction and anxiety-uncertainty reduction theories of Berger and Gudykunst
    • D. P. Cushman & B. Kovacic (Eds.), Albany, NY: SUNY Press
    • Gudykunst, W. (1995). The uncertainty reduction and anxiety-uncertainty reduction theories of Berger and Gudykunst. In D. P. Cushman & B. Kovacic (Eds.), Watershed research traditions in human communication theory (pp. 67-100). Albany, NY: SUNY Press
    • (1995) Watershed research traditions in human communication theory , pp. 67-100
    • Gudykunst, W.1
  • 39
    • 56749110102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory of strangers' intercultural adjustment
    • W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Gudykunst, W. B. (2005). An anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory of strangers' intercultural adjustment. In W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Theorizing about intercultural communication (pp. 419-457). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • (2005) Theorizing about intercultural communication , pp. 419-457
    • Gudykunst, W.B.1
  • 40
    • 0030521885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication in everyday interpersonal and intergroup encounters
    • Gudykunst, W. B., & Shapiro, R. B. (1996). Communication in everyday interpersonal and intergroup encounters. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 19-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(96)00037-5
    • (1996) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.20 , pp. 19-45
    • Gudykunst, W.B.1    Shapiro, R.B.2
  • 41
    • 0035627079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American and White adolescents' strategies for managing cultural diversity in predominantly White high schools
    • Hamm, J., & Coleman, H. (2001). African American and White adolescents' strategies for managing cultural diversity in predominantly White high schools. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30, 281-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010488027628
    • (2001) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.30 , pp. 281-303
    • Hamm, J.1    Coleman, H.2
  • 42
    • 0033966243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional conceptualization of racismrelated stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color
    • Harrell, S. P. (2000). A multidimensional conceptualization of racismrelated stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 42-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0087722
    • (2000) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 42-57
    • Harrell, S.P.1
  • 43
    • 36849084563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racial discrimination and self-esteem in African American youth: Racial socialization as a protective factor
    • Harris-Britt, A., Valrie, C. R., Kurtz-Costes, B., & Rowley, S. J. (2007). Perceived racial discrimination and self-esteem in African American youth: Racial socialization as a protective factor. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 17, 669-682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00540.x
    • (2007) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.17 , pp. 669-682
    • Harris-Britt, A.1    Valrie, C.R.2    Kurtz-Costes, B.3    Rowley, S.J.4
  • 45
    • 84858737424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and ethnoviolence as trauma: Enhancing professional and research training
    • Helms, J. E., Nicolas, G., & Green, C. E. (2012). Racism and ethnoviolence as trauma: Enhancing professional and research training. Traumatology, 18, 65-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534765610396728
    • (2012) Traumatology , vol.18 , pp. 65-74
    • Helms, J.E.1    Nicolas, G.2    Green, C.E.3
  • 46
    • 84872229311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of African American college students' coping with racially and nonracially stressful events
    • Hoggard, L. S., Byrd, C. M., & Sellers, R. M. (2012). Comparison of African American college students' coping with racially and nonracially stressful events. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 18, 329-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0029437
    • (2012) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 329-339
    • Hoggard, L.S.1    Byrd, C.M.2    Sellers, R.M.3
  • 47
    • 0002496573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of parents' race-related communications to children: A developmental perspective
    • L. Balter & C. S. Tamis-LeMonda (Eds.), New York, NY: Psychology Press
    • Hughes, D., & Chen, L. (1999). The nature of parents' race-related communications to children: A developmental perspective. In L. Balter & C. S. Tamis-LeMonda (Eds.), Child psychology: A handbook of contemporary issues (pp. 467-490). New York, NY: Psychology Press
    • (1999) Child psychology: A handbook of contemporary issues , pp. 467-490
    • Hughes, D.1    Chen, L.2
  • 48
    • 0035511529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates in children's experiences of parents' racial socialization behaviors
    • Hughes, D., & Johnson, D. (2001). Correlates in children's experiences of parents' racial socialization behaviors. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 981-995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00981.x
    • (2001) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.63 , pp. 981-995
    • Hughes, D.1    Johnson, D.2
  • 49
    • 33748770347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents' ethnic-racial socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study
    • Hughes, D., Rodriguez, J., Smith, E. P., Johnson, D. J., Stevenson, H. C., & Spicer, P. (2006). Parents' ethnic-racial socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study. Developmental Psychology, 42, 747-770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.747
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 747-770
    • Hughes, D.1    Rodriguez, J.2    Smith, E.P.3    Johnson, D.J.4    Stevenson, H.C.5    Spicer, P.6
  • 50
    • 63049096887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Received ethnic-racial socialization messages and youths' academic and behavioral outcomes: Examining the mediating role of ethnic identity and self-esteem
    • Hughes, D., Witherspoon, D., Rivas-Drake, D., & West-Bey, N. (2009). Received ethnic-racial socialization messages and youths' academic and behavioral outcomes: Examining the mediating role of ethnic identity and self-esteem. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 15, 112-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015509
    • (2009) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 112-124
    • Hughes, D.1    Witherspoon, D.2    Rivas-Drake, D.3    West-Bey, N.4
  • 51
    • 47249155783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic socialization and the academic adjustment of adolescents from Mexican, Chinese, and European backgrounds
    • Huynh, V. W., & Fuligni, A. J. (2008). Ethnic socialization and the academic adjustment of adolescents from Mexican, Chinese, and European backgrounds. Developmental Psychology, 44, 1202-1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.4.1202
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Huynh, V.W.1    Fuligni, A.J.2
  • 52
    • 79957955425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial trauma in the lives of Black children and adolescents: Challenges and clinical implications
    • Jernigan, M. M., & Daniel, J. H. (2011). Racial trauma in the lives of Black children and adolescents: Challenges and clinical implications. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 4, 123-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361521.2011.574678
    • (2011) Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma , vol.4 , pp. 123-141
    • Jernigan, M.M.1    Daniel, J.H.2
  • 53
    • 85060030836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved October 1 2017
    • Johnson, J. (2013). Cuz he's Black. Retrieved October 1, 2017, from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/black-poet-explains-painfulreality-of-police-violence-to-his-4-year-old-nephew_us_5644cb 3fe4b06037734803cd
    • (2013) Cuz he's Black
    • Johnson, J.1
  • 54
    • 85060007273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved March 31 2016
    • Johnson, J. (2016). [Untitled poem]. Retrieved March 31, 2016, from https://www.instagram.com/p/BDm-Peojlb6/?taken-by=javonism
    • (2016) [Untitled poem]
    • Johnson, J.1
  • 55
    • 84883681240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family strengthening program: Influences on parental mood, parental sense of competence and family functioning
    • Katsikitis, M., Bignell, K., Rooskov, N., Elms, L., & Davidson, G. R. (2013). The family strengthening program: Influences on parental mood, parental sense of competence and family functioning. Advances in Mental Health, 11, 143-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jamh.2013.11.2.143
    • (2013) Advances in Mental Health , vol.11 , pp. 143-151
    • Katsikitis, M.1    Bignell, K.2    Rooskov, N.3    Elms, L.4    Davidson, G.R.5
  • 56
    • 0030254583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping socialization in middle childhood: Tests of maternal and paternal influences
    • Kliewer, W., Fearnow, M. D., & Miller, P. A. (1996). Coping socialization in middle childhood: Tests of maternal and paternal influences. Child Development, 67, 2339-2357. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131627
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 2339-2357
    • Kliewer, W.1    Fearnow, M.D.2    Miller, P.A.3
  • 57
    • 0002828106 scopus 로고
    • Coping and adaptation
    • W. D. Gentry (Ed.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Coping and adaptation. In W. D. Gentry (Ed.), The handbook of behavioral medicine (pp. 282-325). New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • (1984) The handbook of behavioral medicine , pp. 282-325
    • Lazarus, R.S.1    Folkman, S.2
  • 58
    • 33750948819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of race socialization within Black families
    • Lesane-Brown, C. L. (2006). A review of race socialization within Black families. Developmental Review, 26, 400-426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2006.02.001
    • (2006) Developmental Review , vol.26 , pp. 400-426
    • Lesane-Brown, C.L.1
  • 59
    • 0032699721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair combing interactions: A new paradigm for research with African-American mothers
    • Lewis, M. L. (1999). Hair combing interactions: A new paradigm for research with African-American mothers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69, 504-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0080398
    • (1999) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 504-514
    • Lewis, M.L.1
  • 60
    • 34547408331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination as worldview threat or worldview confirmation: Implications for self-esteem
    • Major, B., Kaiser, C. R., O'Brien, L. T., & McCoy, S. K. (2007). Perceived discrimination as worldview threat or worldview confirmation: Implications for self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 1068-1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1068
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 1068-1086
    • Major, B.1    Kaiser, C.R.2    O'Brien, L.T.3    McCoy, S.K.4
  • 61
    • 57749183267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounded by competencies?. An evaluation of the evolution and use of competency models
    • Markus, L., Thomas, H. C., & Allpress, K. (2005). Confounded by competencies? An evaluation of the evolution and use of competency models. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 34, 117-126
    • (2005) New Zealand Journal of Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 117-126
    • Markus, L.1    Thomas, H.C.2    Allpress, K.3
  • 62
    • 84871898490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic adjustment across middle school: The role of public regard and parenting
    • McGill, R. K., Hughes, D., Alicea, S., & Way, N. (2012). Academic adjustment across middle school: The role of public regard and parenting. Developmental Psychology, 48, 1003-1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026006
    • (2012) Developmental Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 1003-1018
    • McGill, R.K.1    Hughes, D.2    Alicea, S.3    Way, N.4
  • 63
    • 58449102074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking parental socialization to interpersonal protective processes, academic self-presentation, and expectations among rural African American youth
    • Murry, V. M., Berkel, C., Brody, G. H., Miller, S. J., & Chen, Y.-F. (2009). Linking parental socialization to interpersonal protective processes, academic self-presentation, and expectations among rural African American youth. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 15, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0013180
    • (2009) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 1-10
    • Murry, V.M.1    Berkel, C.2    Brody, G.H.3    Miller, S.J.4    Chen, Y.-F.5
  • 64
    • 33646196842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American adolescents' discrimination experiences and academic achievement: Racial socialization as a cultural compensatory and protective factor
    • Neblett, E., Jr., Philip, C., Cogburn, C., & Sellers, R. (2006). African American adolescents' discrimination experiences and academic achievement: Racial socialization as a cultural compensatory and protective factor. Journal of Black Psychology, 32, 199-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798406287072
    • (2006) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 199-218
    • Neblett, E.1    Philip, C.2    Cogburn, C.3    Sellers, R.4
  • 65
    • 77951651032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racism and discrimination in children and youths: An exploratory study
    • Pachter, L. M., Bernstein, B. A., Szalacha, L. A., & García Coll, C. (2010). Perceived racism and discrimination in children and youths: An exploratory study. Health & Social Work, 35, 61-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hsw/35.1.61
    • (2010) Health & Social Work , vol.35 , pp. 61-69
    • Pachter, L.M.1    Bernstein, B.A.2    Szalacha, L.A.3    García Coll, C.4
  • 67
    • 34249045381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of psychological factors in studying recovery from a transactional stress-coping approach: Implications for mental health nursing practices
    • Provencher, H. L. (2007). Role of psychological factors in studying recovery from a transactional stress-coping approach: Implications for mental health nursing practices. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 16, 188-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2007.00466.x
    • (2007) International Journal of Mental Health Nursing , vol.16 , pp. 188-197
    • Provencher, H.L.1
  • 68
    • 0032327520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's developmental understanding of ethnicity and race
    • Quintana, S. M. (1998). Children's developmental understanding of ethnicity and race. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 7, 27-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0962-1849(98)80020-6
    • (1998) Applied & Preventive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 27-45
    • Quintana, S.M.1
  • 69
    • 85020044256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic-racial socialization and the mental health of African Americans: A critical review
    • Reynolds, J. E., & Gonzales-Backen, M. A. (2017). Ethnic-racial socialization and the mental health of African Americans: A critical review. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 9, 182-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12192
    • (2017) Journal of Family Theory & Review , vol.9 , pp. 182-200
    • Reynolds, J.E.1    Gonzales-Backen, M.A.2
  • 70
    • 22544459622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do interracial interactions impair executive function?. A resource depletion account
    • Richeson, J. A., & Trawalter, S. (2005). Why do interracial interactions impair executive function? A resource depletion account. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 934-947. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.6.934
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 934-947
    • Richeson, J.A.1    Trawalter, S.2
  • 71
    • 65749194532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of racial socialization in relation to parenting practices and youth behavior: An exploratory analysis
    • Rodriguez, J., McKay, M. M., & Bannon, W. M., Jr. (2008). The role of racial socialization in relation to parenting practices and youth behavior: An exploratory analysis. Social Work in Mental Health, 6, 30-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332980802032409
    • (2008) Social Work in Mental Health , vol.6 , pp. 30-54
    • Rodriguez, J.1    McKay, M.M.2    Bannon, W.M.3
  • 72
    • 84861955723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and the stress response: Psychological and physiological consequences of anticipating prejudice in interethnic interactions
    • Sawyer, P. J., Major, B., Casad, B. J., Townsend, S. S., & Mendes, W. B. (2012). Discrimination and the stress response: Psychological and physiological consequences of anticipating prejudice in interethnic interactions. American Journal of Public Health, 102, 1020-1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300620
    • (2012) American Journal of Public Health , vol.102 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Sawyer, P.J.1    Major, B.2    Casad, B.J.3    Townsend, S.S.4    Mendes, W.B.5
  • 73
    • 0033756129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-cognitive predictors of health behavior: Action self-efficacy and coping self-efficacy
    • Schwarzer, R., & Renner, B. (2000). Social-cognitive predictors of health behavior: Action self-efficacy and coping self-efficacy. Health Psychology, 19, 487-495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.5.487
    • (2000) Health Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 487-495
    • Schwarzer, R.1    Renner, B.2
  • 74
    • 3142669440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of racial identity and racial socialization to coping with discrimination among African American adolescents
    • Scott, L. D., Jr. (2003). The relation of racial identity and racial socialization to coping with discrimination among African American adolescents. Journal of Black Studies, 33, 520-538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934702250035
    • (2003) Journal of Black Studies , vol.33 , pp. 520-538
    • Scott, L.D.1
  • 75
    • 84946429501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic socialization as moderators of racial discrimination and school adjustment of adopted and nonadopted Korean American adolescents
    • Seol, K. O., Yoo, H. C., Lee, R. M., Park, J. E., & Kyeong, Y. (2016). Racial and ethnic socialization as moderators of racial discrimination and school adjustment of adopted and nonadopted Korean American adolescents. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63, 294-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000120
    • (2016) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 294-306
    • Seol, K.O.1    Yoo, H.C.2    Lee, R.M.3    Park, J.E.4    Kyeong, Y.5
  • 77
    • 79151469927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between perceived discrimination and generalized anxiety disorder among African Americans, Afro Caribbeans, and non-Hispanic Whites
    • Soto, J. A., Dawson-Andoh, N. A., & BeLue, R. (2011). The relationship between perceived discrimination and generalized anxiety disorder among African Americans, Afro Caribbeans, and non-Hispanic Whites. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 258-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.09.011
    • (2011) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.25 , pp. 258-265
    • Soto, J.A.1    Dawson-Andoh, N.A.2    BeLue, R.3
  • 79
    • 0031218246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST): A self-organization perspective in context
    • Spencer, M. B., Dupree, D., & Hartmann, T. (1997). A phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST): A self-organization perspective in context. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 817-833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579497001454
    • (1997) Development and Psychopathology , vol.9 , pp. 817-833
    • Spencer, M.B.1    Dupree, D.2    Hartmann, T.3
  • 82
    • 85052932603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dueling narratives: Racial socialization and literacy as triggers for re-humanizing African American boys, young men and their families
    • L. M. Burton, D. Burton, S. M. McHale, V. King, & J. Van Hook (Eds.)
    • Stevenson, H. C. (2017). Dueling narratives: Racial socialization and literacy as triggers for re-humanizing African American boys, young men and their families. In L. M. Burton, D. Burton, S. M. McHale, V. King, & J. Van Hook (Eds.), National Symposium on Family Issues: Vol 7. Boys and men in African American families (pp. 55-84). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43847-4_5
    • (2017) Boys and men in African American families. National Symposium on Family Issues , vol.7 , pp. 55-84
    • Stevenson, H.C.1
  • 83
    • 65549159897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic socialization mediates perceived racism and the racial identity of African American adolescents
    • Stevenson, H. C., & Arrington, E. (2009). Racial/ethnic socialization mediates perceived racism and the racial identity of African American adolescents. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 15, 125-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015500
    • (2009) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 125-136
    • Stevenson, H.C.1    Arrington, E.2
  • 85
    • 33845231704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination-induced anger and alcohol use among Black adolescents
    • Terrell, F., Miller, A. R., Foster, K., & Watkins, Jr., C. E. (2006). Racial discrimination-induced anger and alcohol use among Black adolescents. Adolescence, 41, 485-492
    • (2006) Adolescence , vol.41 , pp. 485-492
    • Terrell, F.1    Miller, A.R.2    Foster, K.3    Watkins, C.E.4
  • 86
    • 84920973376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the Trayvon Martin shooting on racial socialization practices of African American parents
    • Thomas, A., & Blackmon, S. (2015). The influence of the Trayvon Martin shooting on racial socialization practices of African American parents. Journal of Black Psychology, 41, 75-89
    • (2015) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 75-89
    • Thomas, A.1    Blackmon, S.2
  • 87
    • 61349111973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and emotional factors predicting teachers' perceptions of classroom behavioral maladjustment for urban African American male youth
    • Thomas, D. E., Coard, S. I., Stevenson, H. C., Bentley, K., & Zamel, P. (2009). Racial and emotional factors predicting teachers' perceptions of classroom behavioral maladjustment for urban African American male youth. Psychology in the Schools, 46, 184-196
    • (2009) Psychology in the Schools , vol.46 , pp. 184-196
    • Thomas, D.E.1    Coard, S.I.2    Stevenson, H.C.3    Bentley, K.4    Zamel, P.5
  • 88
    • 85018521989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance and assent: How racial socialization shapes Black students' experience learning African American history in high school
    • Thornhill, T. (2016). Resistance and assent: How racial socialization shapes Black students' experience learning African American history in high school. Urban Education, 51, 1126-1151
    • (2016) Urban Education , vol.51 , pp. 1126-1151
    • Thornhill, T.1
  • 89
    • 56249143125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online racial discrimination and psychological adjustment among adolescents
    • Tynes, B., Giang, M., Williams, D., & Thompson, G. (2008). Online racial discrimination and psychological adjustment among adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43, 565-569
    • (2008) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.43 , pp. 565-569
    • Tynes, B.1    Giang, M.2    Williams, D.3    Thompson, G.4
  • 90
    • 84866156161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental racial socialization as a moderator of the effects of racial discrimination on educational success among African American adolescents
    • Wang, M., & Hughley, J. (2012). Parental racial socialization as a moderator of the effects of racial discrimination on educational success among African American adolescents. Child Development, 83, 1716-1731
    • (2012) Child Development , vol.83 , pp. 1716-1731
    • Wang, M.1    Hughley, J.2
  • 91
    • 0023034108 scopus 로고
    • Contingency and control beliefs as predictors of psychotherapy outcomes among children and adolescents
    • Weisz, J. R. (1986). Contingency and control beliefs as predictors of psychotherapy outcomes among children and adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 789-795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.54.6.789
    • (1986) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 789-795
    • Weisz, J.R.1
  • 92
    • 77952110357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental racial socialization profiles: Association with demographic factors, racial discrimination, childhood socialization, and racial identity
    • White-Johnson, R., Ford, K., & Sellers, R. (2010). Parental racial socialization profiles: Association with demographic factors, racial discrimination, childhood socialization, and racial identity. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16, 237-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a00 16111
    • (2010) Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 237-247
    • White-Johnson, R.1    Ford, K.2    Sellers, R.3
  • 93
    • 84869211879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social context of cardiovascular disease: Challenges and opportunities for the Jackson Heart Study
    • Williams, D. R., & Leavell, J. (2012). The social context of cardiovascular disease: Challenges and opportunities for the Jackson Heart Study. Ethnicity & Disease, 22, 1-15
    • (2012) Ethnicity & Disease , vol.22 , pp. 1-15
    • Williams, D.R.1    Leavell, J.2
  • 94
    • 85020387980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of dramatic societal events-Ramifications of the recent presidential election
    • Williams, D. R., & Medlock, M. (2017). Health effects of dramatic societal events-Ramifications of the recent presidential election. New England Journal of Medicine, 376, 2295-2299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMms1702111
    • (2017) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.376 , pp. 2295-2299
    • Williams, D.R.1    Medlock, M.2
  • 95
    • 84856057792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind-body interventions to reduce risk for health disparities related to stress and strength among African American women: The potential of mindfulness-based stress reduction, loving-kindness, and the NTU therapeutic framework
    • Woods-Giscombé, C. L., & Black, A. R. (2010). Mind-body interventions to reduce risk for health disparities related to stress and strength among African American women: The potential of mindfulness-based stress reduction, loving-kindness, and the NTU therapeutic framework. Complementary Health Practice Review, 15, 115-131
    • (2010) Complementary Health Practice Review , vol.15 , pp. 115-131
    • Woods-Giscombé, C.L.1    Black, A.R.2
  • 96
    • 33745126259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalizing Nigrescence profiles: Cluster analyses of Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS) scores in three independent samples
    • Worrell, F., Vandiver, B., Schaefer, B., Cross, W., Jr., & Fhagen-Smith, P. (2006). Generalizing Nigrescence profiles: Cluster analyses of Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS) scores in three independent samples. Counseling Psychologist, 34, 519-547
    • (2006) Counseling Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 519-547
    • Worrell, F.1    Vandiver, B.2    Schaefer, B.3    Cross, W.4    Fhagen-Smith, P.5
  • 97
    • 84939562373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the empirical assessment of processes in ethnic-racial socialization: Examining methodological advances and future areas of development
    • Yasui, M. (2015). A review of the empirical assessment of processes in ethnic-racial socialization: Examining methodological advances and future areas of development. Developmental Review, 37, 1-40
    • (2015) Developmental Review , vol.37 , pp. 1-40
    • Yasui, M.1
  • 98
    • 0038686378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COPE revised: Proposing a 5-factor model of coping strategies
    • Zuckerman, M., & Gagne, M. (2003). The COPE revised: Proposing a 5-factor model of coping strategies. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 169-204
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.37 , pp. 169-204
    • Zuckerman, M.1    Gagne, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.