메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 42-49

E-cigarette initiation and associated changes in smoking cessation and reduction: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, 2013-2015

Author keywords

cigarette reduction; e cigarette; e cigarette initiation; electronic cigarette; ENDS; PATH; population assessment of tobacco and health; product transitions; smoking cessation; vape; vaping

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; SMOKING CESSATION; VAPING; ADULT; AGED; CIGARETTE SMOKING; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; QUESTIONNAIRE; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 85058738601     PISSN: 09644563     EISSN: 14683318     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054108     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 84995481243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 2005-2015
    • Jamal A, King BA, Neff LJ, et al. Current cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 2005-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016;65:1205-11.
    • (2016) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.65 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Jamal, A.1    King, B.A.2    Neff, L.J.3
  • 3
    • 34447536839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-related morbidity and mortality in the cardiovascular setting
    • White WB. Smoking-related morbidity and mortality in the cardiovascular setting. Prev Cardiol 2007;10:1-4.
    • (2007) Prev Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 1-4
    • White, W.B.1
  • 4
    • 84872773655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 21st-century hazards of smoking and benefts of cessation in the United States
    • Jha P, Ramasundarahettige C, Landsman V, et al. 21st-century hazards of smoking and benefts of cessation in the United States. N Engl J Med 2013;368:341-50.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 341-350
    • Jha, P.1    Ramasundarahettige, C.2    Landsman, V.3
  • 5
    • 85009773472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quitting smoking among adults-United States, 2000-2015
    • Babb S, Malarcher A, Schauer G, et al. Quitting smoking among adults-United States, 2000-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;65:1457-64.
    • (2017) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.65 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Babb, S.1    Malarcher, A.2    Schauer, G.3
  • 6
    • 85007393975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of electronic nicotine delivery systems: A systematic review
    • Glasser AM, Collins L, Pearson JL, et al. Overview of electronic nicotine delivery systems: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med 2017;52:e33-e66.
    • (2017) Am J Prev Med , vol.52 , pp. e33-e66
    • Glasser, A.M.1    Collins, L.2    Pearson, J.L.3
  • 7
    • 84871403062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic nicotine delivery systems: Adult use and awareness of the 'e-cigarette' in the USA
    • Regan AK, Promoff G, Dube SR, et al. Electronic nicotine delivery systems: adult use and awareness of the 'e-cigarette' in the USA. Tob Control 2013;22:19-23.
    • (2013) Tob Control , vol.22 , pp. 19-23
    • Regan, A.K.1    Promoff, G.2    Dube, S.R.3
  • 8
    • 84937641377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in electronic cigarette use among U.S. adults: Use is increasing in both smokers and nonsmokers
    • McMillen RC, Gottlieb MA, Shaefer RM, et al. Trends in electronic cigarette use among U.S. adults: use is increasing in both smokers and nonsmokers. Nicotine Tob Res 2015;17:1195-202.
    • (2015) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.17 , pp. 1195-1202
    • McMillen, R.C.1    Ma, G.2    Shaefer, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 84931569765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes-A narrative review for clinicians
    • Orellana-Barrios MA, Payne D, Mulkey Z, et al. Electronic cigarettes-A narrative review for clinicians. Am J Med 2015;128:674-81.
    • (2015) Am J Med , vol.128 , pp. 674-681
    • Ma, O.1    Payne, D.2    Mulkey, Z.3
  • 10
    • 84887625521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation
    • Hajek P. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Lancet 2013;382:1614-6.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 1614-1616
    • Hajek, P.1
  • 12
    • 79952552453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes as a smoking-cessation tool: Results from an online survey
    • Siegel MB, Tanwar KL, Wood KS. Electronic cigarettes as a smoking-cessation tool: results from an online survey. Am J Prev Med 2011;40:472-5.
    • (2011) Am J Prev Med , vol.40 , pp. 472-475
    • Siegel, M.B.1    Tanwar, K.L.2    Wood, K.S.3
  • 13
    • 85026368056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarette use and associated changes in population smoking cessation: Evidence from US current population surveys
    • Zhu SH, Zhuang YL, Wong S, et al. E-cigarette use and associated changes in population smoking cessation: evidence from US current population surveys. BMJ 2017;358:j3262-8.
    • (2017) BMJ , vol.358 , pp. j3262-j3268
    • Zhu, S.H.1    Zhuang, Y.L.2    Wong, S.3
  • 14
    • 0036180989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption associated with mass-media campaigns
    • Friend K, Levy D T. Reductions in smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption associated with mass-media campaigns. Health Educ Res 2002;17:85-98.
    • (2002) Health Educ Res , vol.17 , pp. 85-98
    • Friend, K.1    Levy, D.T.2
  • 15
    • 85026886338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of population smoking cessation by electronic cigarette use status in a national sample of recent smokers
    • Giovenco D P, Delnevo CD. Prevalence of population smoking cessation by electronic cigarette use status in a national sample of recent smokers. Addict Behav 2018;76:129-34.
    • (2018) Addict Behav , vol.76 , pp. 129-134
    • Giovenco, D.P.1    Delnevo, C.D.2
  • 16
    • 84926677692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes and smoking cessation: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Rahman MA, Hann N, Wilson A, et al. E-cigarettes and smoking cessation: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2015;10:1-16.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. 1-16
    • Ma, R.1    Hann, N.2    Wilson, A.3
  • 17
    • 84889097719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette users
    • Etter JF, Bullen C. A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette users. Addict Behav 2014;39:491-4.
    • (2014) Addict Behav , vol.39 , pp. 491-494
    • Etter, J.F.1    Bullen, C.2
  • 18
    • 84931573677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the use of electronic cigarettes while smoking associated with smoking cessation attempts, cessation and reduced cigarette consumption? A survey with a 1-year follow-up
    • Brose LS, Hitchman SC, Brown J, et al. Is the use of electronic cigarettes while smoking associated with smoking cessation attempts, cessation and reduced cigarette consumption? A survey with a 1-year follow-up. Addiction 2015;110:1160-8.
    • (2015) Addiction , vol.110 , pp. 1160-1168
    • Brose, L.S.1    Hitchman, S.C.2    Brown, J.3
  • 19
    • 84955620722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effcacy and short-term effects of electronic cigarettes as a method for smoking cessation: A systematic review and a meta-analysis
    • Khoudigian S, Devji T, Lytvyn L, et al. The effcacy and short-term effects of electronic cigarettes as a method for smoking cessation: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Int J Public Health 2016;61:257-67.
    • (2016) Int J Public Health , vol.61 , pp. 257-267
    • Khoudigian, S.1    Devji, T.2    Lytvyn, L.3
  • 20
    • 84995553602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: A systematic review
    • Malas M, van der Tempel J, Schwartz R, et al. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a systematic review. Nicotine Tob Res 2016;18:1926-36.
    • (2016) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.18 , pp. 1926-1936
    • Malas, M.1    Van Der Tempel, J.2    Schwartz, R.3
  • 21
    • 85014056415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic nicotine delivery systems and/or electronic non-nicotine delivery systems for tobacco smoking cessation or reduction: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • El Dib R, Suzumura EA, Akl EA, et al. Electronic nicotine delivery systems and/or electronic non-nicotine delivery systems for tobacco smoking cessation or reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2017;7:e012680-7.
    • (2017) BMJ Open , vol.7 , pp. e012680-e012687
    • El Dib, R.1    Suzumura, E.A.2    Akl, E.A.3
  • 22
    • 84898016747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation
    • Grana RA, Popova L, Ling PM. A longitudinal analysis of electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation. JAMA Intern Med 2014;174:812-4.
    • (2014) JAMA Intern Med , vol.174 , pp. 812-814
    • Grana, R.A.1    Popova, L.2    Ling, P.M.3
  • 23
    • 84958121135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kalkhoran S, Glantz SA. E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2016;4:116-28.
    • (2016) Lancet Respir Med , vol.4 , pp. 116-128
    • Kalkhoran, S.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 24
    • 85019986392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does e-cigarette use predict cigarette escalation? A longitudinal study of young adult non-daily smokers
    • Doran N, Brikmanis K, Petersen A, et al. Does e-cigarette use predict cigarette escalation? A longitudinal study of young adult non-daily smokers. Prev Med 2017;100:279-84.
    • (2017) Prev Med , vol.100 , pp. 279-284
    • Doran, N.1    Brikmanis, K.2    Petersen, A.3
  • 25
    • 84995639417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential that electronic nicotine delivery systems can be a disruptive technology: Results from a national survey
    • Pechacek T F, Nayak P, Gregory KR, et al. The potential that electronic nicotine delivery systems can be a disruptive technology: results from a national survey. Nicotine Tob Res 2016;18:1989-97.
    • (2016) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.18 , pp. 1989-1997
    • Pechacek, T.F.1    Nayak, P.2    Gregory, K.R.3
  • 26
    • 85010971988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco product use by youth and adults in the United States in 2013 and 2014
    • Kasza KA, Ambrose BK, Conway K P, et al. Tobacco product use by youth and adults in the United States in 2013 and 2014. N Engl J Med 2017;376:342-53.
    • (2017) N Engl J Med , vol.376 , pp. 342-353
    • Kasza, K.A.1    Ambrose, B.K.2    Conway, K.P.3
  • 28
    • 85021840121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and methods of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study
    • Hyland A, Ambrose BK, Conway K P, et al. Design and methods of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. Tob Control 2017;26.
    • (2017) Tob Control , vol.26
    • Hyland, A.1    Ambrose, B.K.2    Conway, K.P.3
  • 31
    • 67649215360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Moore D, Aveyard P, Connock M, et al. Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2009;338:b1024.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. b1024
    • Moore, D.1    Aveyard, P.2    Connock, M.3
  • 32
    • 85026682547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarette use among US adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, 2013-2014
    • Coleman BN, Rostron B, Johnson SE, et al. Electronic cigarette use among US adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, 2013-2014. Tob Control 2017;26:e117-e126.
    • (2017) Tob Control , vol.26 , pp. e117-e126
    • Coleman, B.N.1    Rostron, B.2    Johnson, S.E.3
  • 33
    • 84964957767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of electronic cigarette use among adults in the United States
    • Delnevo CD, Giovenco D P, Steinberg MB, et al. Patterns of electronic cigarette use among adults in the United States. Nicotine Tob Res 2016;18:715-9.
    • (2016) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.18 , pp. 715-719
    • Delnevo, C.D.1    Giovenco, D.P.2    Steinberg, M.B.3
  • 34
    • 84874831752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an electronic cigarette on smoking reduction and cessation in schizophrenic smokers: A prospective 12-month pilot study
    • Caponnetto P, Auditore R, Russo C, et al. Impact of an electronic cigarette on smoking reduction and cessation in schizophrenic smokers: a prospective 12-month pilot study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2013;10:446-61.
    • (2013) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 446-461
    • Caponnetto, P.1    Auditore, R.2    Russo, C.3
  • 35
    • 84943565287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does reduced smoking if you can't stop make any difference?
    • Begh R, Lindson-Hawley N, Aveyard P. Does reduced smoking if you can't stop make any difference? BMC Med 2015;13:257.
    • (2015) BMC Med , vol.13 , pp. 257
    • Begh, R.1    Lindson-Hawley, N.2    Aveyard, P.3
  • 36
    • 84992225504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarette use and smoking reduction or cessation in the 2010/2011 TUS-CPS longitudinal cohort
    • Shi Y, Pierce J P, White M, et al. E-cigarette use and smoking reduction or cessation in the 2010/2011 TUS-CPS longitudinal cohort. BMC Public Health 2016 16.
    • (2016) BMC Public Health , pp. 16
    • Shi, Y.1    Pierce, J.P.2    White, M.3
  • 37
    • 85051229232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of e-cigarette use to cigarette quit attempts and cessation: Insights from a large, nationally representative U.S. survey
    • Levy D T, Yuan Z, Luo Y, et al. The relationship of e-cigarette use to cigarette quit attempts and cessation: Insights from a large, nationally representative U.S. survey. Nicotine Tob Res 2017.
    • (2017) Nicotine Tob Res
    • Levy, D.T.1    Yuan, Z.2    Luo, Y.3
  • 38
    • 84922447218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette use among a population-based sample of adult smokers: Association with smoking cessation and motivation to quit
    • Biener L, Hargraves JL. A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette use among a population-based sample of adult smokers: association with smoking cessation and motivation to quit. Nicotine Tob Res 2015;17:127-33.
    • (2015) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.17 , pp. 127-133
    • Biener, L.1    Hargraves, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 84931077209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between E-Cigarette type, frequency of use, and quitting smoking: Findings from a longitudinal online panel survey in Great Britain
    • Hitchman SC, Brose LS, Brown J, et al. Associations between E-Cigarette type, frequency of use, and quitting smoking: Findings from a longitudinal online panel survey in Great Britain. Nicotine Tob Res 2015;17:1187-94.
    • (2015) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.17 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Hitchman, S.C.1    Brose, L.S.2    Brown, J.3
  • 40
    • 84962343793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the design and sale of e-cigarettes by cigarette manufacturers and non-cigarette manufacturers in the USA
    • Seidenberg AB, Jo CL, Ribisl KM. Differences in the design and sale of e-cigarettes by cigarette manufacturers and non-cigarette manufacturers in the USA. Tob Control 2016;25:e3-e5.
    • (2016) Tob Control , vol.25 , pp. e3-e5
    • Seidenberg, A.B.1    Jo, C.L.2    Ribisl, K.M.3
  • 41
    • 84991744601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have combustible cigarettes met their match? the nicotine delivery profles and harmful constituent exposures of second-generation and third-generation electronic cigarette users
    • Wagener TL, Floyd EL, Stepanov I, et al. Have combustible cigarettes met their match? The nicotine delivery profles and harmful constituent exposures of second-generation and third-generation electronic cigarette users. Tob Control 2017;26:e23-e28.
    • (2017) Tob Control , vol.26 , pp. e23-e28
    • Wagener, T.L.1    Floyd, E.L.2    Stepanov, I.3
  • 42
    • 84898928389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: Comparison between frst and new-generation devices
    • Farsalinos KE, Spyrou A, Tsimopoulou K, et al. Nicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: comparison between frst and new-generation devices. Sci Rep 2014;4:4133.
    • (2014) Sci Rep , vol.4 , pp. 4133
    • Farsalinos, K.E.1    Spyrou, A.2    Tsimopoulou, K.3
  • 43
    • 78951492637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes as a harm reduction strategy for tobacco control: A step forward or a repeat of past mistakes?
    • Cahn Z, Siegel M. Electronic cigarettes as a harm reduction strategy for tobacco control: a step forward or a repeat of past mistakes? J Public Health Policy 2011;32:16-31.
    • (2011) J Public Health Policy , vol.32 , pp. 16-31
    • Cahn, Z.1    Siegel, M.2
  • 44
    • 84939236427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why e-cigarettes are dividing the public health community
    • Gornall J. Why e-cigarettes are dividing the public health community. BMJ 2015;350:h3317.
    • (2015) BMJ , vol.350 , pp. h3317
    • Gornall, J.1
  • 45
    • 84902714396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of using an electronic nicotine-delivery device (electronic cigarette) on myocardial function: Comparison with the effects of regular cigarettes
    • Farsalinos KE, Tsiapras D, Kyrzopoulos S, et al. Acute effects of using an electronic nicotine-delivery device (electronic cigarette) on myocardial function: comparison with the effects of regular cigarettes. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2014;14:78.
    • (2014) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.14 , pp. 78
    • Farsalinos, K.E.1    Tsiapras, D.2    Kyrzopoulos, S.3
  • 46
    • 84919799272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of using electronic cigarettes on nicotine delivery and cardiovascular function in comparison with regular cigarettes
    • Yan XS, D'Ruiz C, D'Ruiz C. Effects of using electronic cigarettes on nicotine delivery and cardiovascular function in comparison with regular cigarettes. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2015;71:24-34.
    • (2015) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.71 , pp. 24-34
    • Yan, X.S.1    D'Ruiz, C.2    D'Ruiz, C.3
  • 47
    • 84893908308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes
    • Goniewicz ML, Knysak J, Gawron M, et al. Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes. Tob Control 2014;23:133-9.
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , pp. 133-139
    • Goniewicz, M.L.1    Knysak, J.2    Gawron, M.3
  • 48
    • 84910079668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of health effects of electronic cigarettes
    • Pisinger C, Døssing M. A systematic review of health effects of electronic cigarettes. Prev Med 2014;69:248-60.
    • (2014) Prev Med , vol.69 , pp. 248-260
    • Pisinger, C.1    Døssing, M.2
  • 49
    • 84999791871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes increase endothelial progenitor cells in the blood of healthy volunteers
    • Antoniewicz L, Bosson JA, Kuhl J, et al. Electronic cigarettes increase endothelial progenitor cells in the blood of healthy volunteers. Atherosclerosis 2016;255:179-85.
    • (2016) Atherosclerosis , vol.255 , pp. 179-185
    • Antoniewicz, L.1    Bosson, J.A.2    Kuhl, J.3
  • 50
    • 84995543192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute impact of tobacco vs electronic cigarette smoking on oxidative stress and vascular function
    • Carnevale R, Sciarretta S, Violi F, et al. Acute impact of tobacco vs electronic cigarette smoking on oxidative stress and vascular function. Chest 2016;150:606-12.
    • (2016) Chest , vol.150 , pp. 606-612
    • Carnevale, R.1    Sciarretta, S.2    Violi, F.3
  • 51
    • 85020008308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between initial use of e-cigarettes and subsequent cigarette smoking among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Soneji S, Barrington-Trimis JL, Wills TA, et al. Association between initial use of e-cigarettes and subsequent cigarette smoking among adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr 2017;171:788-22.
    • (2017) JAMA Pediatr , vol.171 , pp. 788-822
    • Soneji, S.1    Barrington-Trimis, J.L.2    Wills, T.A.3
  • 52
    • 85028970726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusive e-cigarette use predicts cigarette initiation among college students
    • Loukas A, Marti CN, Cooper M, et al. Exclusive e-cigarette use predicts cigarette initiation among college students. Addict Behav 2018;76:343-7.
    • (2018) Addict Behav , vol.76 , pp. 343-347
    • Loukas, A.1    Marti, C.N.2    Cooper, M.3
  • 54
    • 84940704298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of electronic cigarette use with initiation of combustible tobacco product smoking in early adolescence
    • Leventhal AM, Strong DR, Kirkpatrick MG, et al. Association of electronic cigarette use with initiation of combustible tobacco product smoking in early adolescence. JAMA 2015;314:700-7.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.314 , pp. 700-707
    • Leventhal, A.M.1    Strong, D.R.2    Kirkpatrick, M.G.3
  • 55
    • 85049151002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do electronic cigarettes increase cigarette smoking in UK adolescents? Evidence from a 12-month prospective study
    • Conner M, Grogan S, Simms-Ellis R, et al. Do electronic cigarettes increase cigarette smoking in UK adolescents? Evidence from a 12-month prospective study. Tob Control 2017:.
    • (2017) Tob Control
    • Conner, M.1    Grogan, S.2    Simms-Ellis, R.3
  • 56
    • 85042008090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette use and onset of conventional cigarette smoking and marijuana use among Mexican adolescents
    • Lozano P, Barrientos-Gutierrez I, Arillo-Santillan E, et al. A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette use and onset of conventional cigarette smoking and marijuana use among Mexican adolescents. Drug Alcohol Depend 2017;180:427-30.
    • (2017) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.180 , pp. 427-430
    • Lozano, P.1    Barrientos-Gutierrez, I.2    Arillo-Santillan, E.3
  • 57
    • 85031929290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents and e-cigarettes: Objects of concern may appear larger than they are
    • Kozlowski LT, Warner KE. Adolescents and e-cigarettes: objects of concern may appear larger than they are. Drug Alcohol Depend 2017;174:209-14.
    • (2017) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.174 , pp. 209-214
    • Kozlowski, L.T.1    Warner, K.E.2
  • 58
    • 84924047736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes: Methodological and ideological issues and research priorities
    • Etter J F. E-cigarettes: methodological and ideological issues and research priorities. BMC Med 2015;13:32.
    • (2015) BMC Med , vol.13 , pp. 32
    • Etter, J.F.1
  • 59
    • 85035070552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do we determine the impact of e-cigarettes on cigarette smoking cessation or reduction? Review and recommendations for answering the research question with scientifc rigor
    • Villanti AC, Feirman S P, Niaura RS, et al. How do we determine the impact of e-cigarettes on cigarette smoking cessation or reduction? Review and recommendations for answering the research question with scientifc rigor. Addiction 2017.
    • (2017) Addiction
    • Villanti, A.C.1    Feirman, S.P.2    Niaura, R.S.3
  • 60
    • 84865070825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of adult self-reported smoking history: Data from the tobacco use supplement to the current population survey 2002-2003 cohort
    • Soulakova JN, Hartman AM, Liu B, et al. Reliability of adult self-reported smoking history: data from the tobacco use supplement to the current population survey 2002-2003 cohort. Nicotine Tob Res 2012;14:952-60.
    • (2012) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.14 , pp. 952-960
    • Soulakova, J.N.1    Hartman, A.M.2    Liu, B.3
  • 61
    • 81755188344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Quitting smoking among adults-United States, 2001-2010
    • Malarcher A, Dube S, Shaw L, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Quitting smoking among adults-United States, 2001-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011;60:1513-9.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1513-1519
    • Malarcher, A.1    Dube, S.2    Shaw, L.3
  • 62
    • 0942301180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers
    • Hughes JR, Keely J, Naud S. Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers. Addiction 2004;99:29-38.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 29-38
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Keely, J.2    Naud, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.