메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Does reduced smoking if you can't stop make any difference?

Author keywords

Harm reduction; Nicotine; Smoking

Indexed keywords

CIGARETTE SMOKE; NICOTINE; NICOTINE LOZENGE;

EID: 84943565287     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17417015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12916-015-0505-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 2142753845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harm reduction
    • McNeill A. Harm reduction. BMJ. 2004;328:885-7.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 885-887
    • McNeill, A.1
  • 2
    • 34447551556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking toolkit study: monthly tracking of key performance indicators
    • Accesed 28 Aug 2015.
    • West R, Brown J. Smoking toolkit study: monthly tracking of key performance indicators. Smoking in England. 2012. http://www.smokinginengland.info/latest-statistics/. Accesed 28 Aug 2015.
    • (2012) Smoking in England
    • West, R.1    Brown, J.2
  • 4
    • 63849336015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuronal pathways mediating the behavioral and addictive properties of nicotine
    • Balfour DJ. The neuronal pathways mediating the behavioral and addictive properties of nicotine. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2009;192:209-33.
    • (2009) Handb Exp Pharmacol , vol.192 , pp. 209-233
    • Balfour, D.J.1
  • 5
    • 0024389216 scopus 로고
    • Severity of withdrawal symptoms as a predictor of outcome of an attempt to quit smoking
    • West RJ, Hajek P, Belcher M. Severity of withdrawal symptoms as a predictor of outcome of an attempt to quit smoking. Psychol Med. 1989;19:981-5.
    • (1989) Psychol Med , vol.19 , pp. 981-985
    • West, R.J.1    Hajek, P.2    Belcher, M.3
  • 7
    • 0017472917 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
    • Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977;84:191-215.
    • (1977) Psychol Rev , vol.84 , pp. 191-215
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 9
    • 33751583834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does smoking reduction increase future cessation and decrease disease risk? A qualitative review
    • Hughes JR, Carpenter MJ. Does smoking reduction increase future cessation and decrease disease risk? A qualitative review. Nicotine Tob Res. 2006;8:739-49.
    • (2006) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.8 , pp. 739-749
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Carpenter, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 79954690874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do smoking reduction interventions promote cessation in smokers not ready to quit?
    • Asfar T, Ebbert JO, Klesges RC, Relyea GE. Do smoking reduction interventions promote cessation in smokers not ready to quit? Addict Behav. 2011;36:764-8.
    • (2011) Addict Behav , vol.36 , pp. 764-768
    • Asfar, T.1    Ebbert, J.O.2    Klesges, R.C.3    Relyea, G.E.4
  • 12
    • 0032801604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking behaviour and compensation: a review of the literature
    • Scherer G. Smoking behaviour and compensation: a review of the literature. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1999;145:1-20.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.145 , pp. 1-20
    • Scherer, G.1
  • 13
    • 67649215360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Moore D, Aveyard P, Connock M, Wang D, Fry-Smith A, Barton P. Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2009;338:b1024.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. b1024
    • Moore, D.1    Aveyard, P.2    Connock, M.3    Wang, D.4    Fry-Smith, A.5    Barton, P.6
  • 14
    • 78649984655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction and during enforced temporary abstinence: a national survey of English smokers
    • Beard E, McNeill A, Aveyard P, Fidler J, Michie S, West R. Use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction and during enforced temporary abstinence: a national survey of English smokers. Addiction. 2011;106:197-204.
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 197-204
    • Beard, E.1    McNeill, A.2    Aveyard, P.3    Fidler, J.4    Michie, S.5    West, R.6
  • 15
    • 84874201156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between use of nicotine replacement therapy for harm reduction and smoking cessation: a prospective study of English smokers
    • Beard E, McNeill A, Aveyard P, Fidler J, Michie S, West R. Association between use of nicotine replacement therapy for harm reduction and smoking cessation: a prospective study of English smokers. Tob Control. 2013;22:118-22.
    • (2013) Tob Control , vol.22 , pp. 118-122
    • Beard, E.1    McNeill, A.2    Aveyard, P.3    Fidler, J.4    Michie, S.5    West, R.6
  • 16
    • 38849171037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Cut down to quit' with nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation: a systematic review of effectiveness and economic analysis
    • Wang D, Connock M, Barton P, Fry-Smith A, Aveyard P, Moore D. 'Cut down to quit' with nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation: a systematic review of effectiveness and economic analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2008;12:iii-iv. ix-xi, 1-135.
    • (2008) Health Technol Assess , vol.12 , pp. 3-4
    • Wang, D.1    Connock, M.2    Barton, P.3    Fry-Smith, A.4    Aveyard, P.5    Moore, D.6
  • 17
    • 11144237269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: estimates of a panel of experts
    • Levy DT, Mumford EA, Cummings KM, Gilpin EA, Giovino G, Hyland A, et al. The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: estimates of a panel of experts. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004;13:2035-42.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.13 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Levy, D.T.1    Mumford, E.A.2    Cummings, K.M.3    Gilpin, E.A.4    Giovino, G.5    Hyland, A.6
  • 18
    • 84906964617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality attributable to tobacco among men in Sweden and other European countries: an analysis of data in a WHO report
    • Ramstrom L, Wikmans T. Mortality attributable to tobacco among men in Sweden and other European countries: an analysis of data in a WHO report. Tob Induc Dis. 2014;12:14.
    • (2014) Tob Induc Dis , vol.12 , pp. 14
    • Ramstrom, L.1    Wikmans, T.2
  • 19
    • 77955242999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of snus for quitting smoking compared with medicinal products
    • Lund KE, McNeill A, Scheffels J. The use of snus for quitting smoking compared with medicinal products. Nicotine Tob Res. 2010;12:817-22.
    • (2010) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.12 , pp. 817-822
    • Lund, K.E.1    McNeill, A.2    Scheffels, J.3
  • 20
    • 78650033595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between use of snus and quit rates for smoking: results from seven Norwegian cross-sectional studies
    • Lund KE, Scheffels J, McNeill A. The association between use of snus and quit rates for smoking: results from seven Norwegian cross-sectional studies. Addiction. 2011;106:162-7.
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 162-167
    • Lund, K.E.1    Scheffels, J.2    McNeill, A.3
  • 21
    • 84857484867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting snus and NRT as methods to quit smoking. an observational study
    • Scheffels J, Lund KE, McNeill A. Contrasting snus and NRT as methods to quit smoking. an observational study. Harm Reduct J. 2012;9:10.
    • (2012) Harm Reduct J , vol.9 , pp. 10
    • Scheffels, J.1    Lund, K.E.2    McNeill, A.3
  • 22
    • 84857671899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snus as a smoking cessation aid: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Fagerstrom K, Rutqvist LE, Hughes JR. Snus as a smoking cessation aid: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2012;14:306-12.
    • (2012) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.14 , pp. 306-312
    • Fagerstrom, K.1    Rutqvist, L.E.2    Hughes, J.R.3
  • 23
    • 80052690520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of Swedish snus for smoking reduction and cessation
    • Joksic G, Spasojevic-Tisma V, Antic R, Nilsson R, Rutqvist LE. Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of Swedish snus for smoking reduction and cessation. Harm Reduct J. 2011;8:25.
    • (2011) Harm Reduct J , vol.8 , pp. 25
    • Joksic, G.1    Spasojevic-Tisma, V.2    Antic, R.3    Nilsson, R.4    Rutqvist, L.E.5
  • 24
    • 77950235891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot randomized study of smokeless tobacco use among smokers not interested in quitting: changes in smoking behavior and readiness to quit
    • Carpenter MJ, Gray KM. A pilot randomized study of smokeless tobacco use among smokers not interested in quitting: changes in smoking behavior and readiness to quit. Nicotine Tob Res. 2010;12:136-43.
    • (2010) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.12 , pp. 136-143
    • Carpenter, M.J.1    Gray, K.M.2
  • 25
    • 84896140664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief, instructional smokeless tobacco use among cigarette smokers who do not intend to quit: a pilot randomized clinical trial
    • Burris JL, Carpenter MJ, Wahlquist AE, Cummings KM, Gray KM. Brief, instructional smokeless tobacco use among cigarette smokers who do not intend to quit: a pilot randomized clinical trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014;16:397-405.
    • (2014) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.16 , pp. 397-405
    • Burris, J.L.1    Carpenter, M.J.2    Wahlquist, A.E.3    Cummings, K.M.4    Gray, K.M.5
  • 27
  • 28
    • 84893908308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes
    • Goniewicz ML, Knysak J, Gawron M, Kosmider L, Sobczak A, Kurek J, et al. Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes. Tob Control. 2014;23:133-9.
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , pp. 133-139
    • Goniewicz, M.L.1    Knysak, J.2    Gawron, M.3    Kosmider, L.4    Sobczak, A.5    Kurek, J.6
  • 29
    • 84901291195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background paper on e-cigarettes (electronic nicotine delivery systems)
    • Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, a WHO Collaborating Center on Tobacco Control. Prepared for World Health Organization Tobacco Free Initiative. December, Accessed 3 Sept 2015.
    • Grana R, Benowitz N, Glantz S. Background paper on e-cigarettes (electronic nicotine delivery systems). Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, a WHO Collaborating Center on Tobacco Control. Prepared for World Health Organization Tobacco Free Initiative. December 2013. http://pvw.escholarship.org/uc/item/13p2b72n. Accessed 3 Sept 2015.
    • (2013)
    • Grana, R.1    Benowitz, N.2    Glantz, S.3
  • 30
    • 84901373578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes: a scientific review
    • Grana R, Benowitz N, Glantz SA. E-cigarettes: a scientific review. Circulation. 2014;129:1972-86.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 1972-1986
    • Grana, R.1    Benowitz, N.2    Glantz, S.A.3
  • 31
    • 84920284540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of a World Health Organization-commissioned report and associated paper on electronic cigarettes
    • McNeill A, Etter JF, Farsalinos K, Hajek P, le Houezec J, McRobbie H. A critique of a World Health Organization-commissioned report and associated paper on electronic cigarettes. Addiction. 2014;109:2128-34.
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , pp. 2128-2134
    • McNeill, A.1    Etter, J.F.2    Farsalinos, K.3    Hajek, P.4    Houezec, J.5    McRobbie, H.6
  • 32
    • 84896962498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review
    • Farsalinos KE, Polosa R. Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2014;5:67-86.
    • (2014) Ther Adv Drug Saf , vol.5 , pp. 67-86
    • Farsalinos, K.E.1    Polosa, R.2
  • 33
    • 80052962669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarette: users profile, utilization, satisfaction and perceived efficacy
    • Etter JF, Bullen C. Electronic cigarette: users profile, utilization, satisfaction and perceived efficacy. Addiction. 2011;106:2017-28.
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 2017-2028
    • Etter, J.F.1    Bullen, C.2
  • 34
    • 84899138644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, perceived side effects and benefits of electronic cigarette use: a worldwide survey of more than 19,000 consumers
    • Farsalinos KE, Romagna G, Tsiapras D, Kyrzopoulos S, Voudris V. Characteristics, perceived side effects and benefits of electronic cigarette use: a worldwide survey of more than 19,000 consumers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11:4356-73.
    • (2014) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 4356-4373
    • Farsalinos, K.E.1    Romagna, G.2    Tsiapras, D.3    Kyrzopoulos, S.4    Voudris, V.5
  • 36
    • 84879475265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: a prospective 12-month randomized control design study
    • Caponnetto P, Campagna D, Cibella F, Morjaria JB, Caruso M, Russo C, et al. EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: a prospective 12-month randomized control design study. PLoS One. 2013;8:e66317.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e66317
    • Caponnetto, P.1    Campagna, D.2    Cibella, F.3    Morjaria, J.B.4    Caruso, M.5    Russo, C.6
  • 37
    • 84874831752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an electronic cigarette on smoking reduction and cessation in schizophrenic smokers: a prospective 12-month pilot study
    • Caponnetto P, Auditore R, Russo C, Cappello GC, Polosa R. Impact of an electronic cigarette on smoking reduction and cessation in schizophrenic smokers: a prospective 12-month pilot study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10:446-61.
    • (2013) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 446-461
    • Caponnetto, P.1    Auditore, R.2    Russo, C.3    Cappello, G.C.4    Polosa, R.5
  • 38
    • 80053630191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device (e-Cigarette) on smoking reduction and cessation: a prospective 6-month pilot study
    • Polosa R, Caponnetto P, Morjaria JB, Papale G, Campagna D, Russo C. Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device (e-Cigarette) on smoking reduction and cessation: a prospective 6-month pilot study. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:786.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 786
    • Polosa, R.1    Caponnetto, P.2    Morjaria, J.B.3    Papale, G.4    Campagna, D.5    Russo, C.6
  • 39
    • 84904720592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and tolerability of electronic cigarette in real-life: a 24-month prospective observational study
    • Polosa R, Morjaria JB, Caponnetto P, Campagna D, Russo C, Alamo A, et al. Effectiveness and tolerability of electronic cigarette in real-life: a 24-month prospective observational study. Intern Emerg Med. 2014;9:537-46.
    • (2014) Intern Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 537-546
    • Polosa, R.1    Morjaria, J.B.2    Caponnetto, P.3    Campagna, D.4    Russo, C.5    Alamo, A.6
  • 40
    • 84906845240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot investigation of changes in readiness and confidence to quit smoking after E-cigarette experimentation and 1 week of use
    • Wagener TL, Meier E, Hale JJ, Oliver ER, Warner ML, Driskill LM, et al. Pilot investigation of changes in readiness and confidence to quit smoking after E-cigarette experimentation and 1 week of use. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014;16:108-14.
    • (2014) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.16 , pp. 108-114
    • Wagener, T.L.1    Meier, E.2    Hale, J.J.3    Oliver, E.R.4    Warner, M.L.5    Driskill, L.M.6
  • 41
    • 84931573677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the use of electronic cigarettes while smoking associated with smoking cessation attempts, cessation and reduced cigarette consumption? A survey with a 1-year follow-up
    • Brose LS, Hitchman SC, Brown J, West R, McNeill A. Is the use of electronic cigarettes while smoking associated with smoking cessation attempts, cessation and reduced cigarette consumption? A survey with a 1-year follow-up. Addiction. 2015;110:1160-8.
    • (2015) Addiction , vol.110 , pp. 1160-1168
    • Brose, L.S.1    Hitchman, S.C.2    Brown, J.3    West, R.4    McNeill, A.5
  • 42
    • 84931077209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between e-cigarette type, frequency of use, and quitting smoking: findings from a longitudinal online panel survey in Great Britain
    • Ahead of print
    • Hitchman SC, Brose LS, Brown J, Robson D, McNeill A. Associations between e-cigarette type, frequency of use, and quitting smoking: findings from a longitudinal online panel survey in Great Britain. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015. Ahead of print. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv078.
    • (2015) Nicotine Tob Res
    • Hitchman, S.C.1    Brose, L.S.2    Brown, J.3    Robson, D.4    McNeill, A.5
  • 43
    • 0034946561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation and smoking patterns in the general population: a 1-year follow-up
    • West R, McEwen A, Bolling K, Owen L. Smoking cessation and smoking patterns in the general population: a 1-year follow-up. Addiction. 2001;96:891-902.
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 891-902
    • West, R.1    McEwen, A.2    Bolling, K.3    Owen, L.4
  • 44
    • 84865574795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence in the 1900s relating smoking to lung cancer
    • Lee PN, Forey BA, Coombs KJ. Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence in the 1900s relating smoking to lung cancer. BMC Cancer. 2012;12:385.
    • (2012) BMC Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 385
    • Lee, P.N.1    Forey, B.A.2    Coombs, K.J.3
  • 45
    • 79958276531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence relating smoking to COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema
    • Forey BA, Thornton AJ, Lee PN. Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence relating smoking to COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. BMC Pulm Med. 2011;11:36.
    • (2011) BMC Pulm Med , vol.11 , pp. 36
    • Forey, B.A.1    Thornton, A.J.2    Lee, P.N.3
  • 46
    • 84893235639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report of the Surgeon General
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking - 50 years of progress. A report of the Surgeon General. 2014. http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/. Accesed 03 Jul 2015
    • (2014) The health consequences of smoking - 50 years of progress
  • 47
    • 34250681735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a health benefit of reduced tobacco consumption? A systematic review
    • Pisinger C, Godtfredsen NS. Is there a health benefit of reduced tobacco consumption? A systematic review. Nicotine Tob Res. 2007;9:631-46.
    • (2007) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.9 , pp. 631-646
    • Pisinger, C.1    Godtfredsen, N.S.2
  • 48
    • 84861363002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking reduction at midlife and lifetime mortality risk in men: a prospective cohort study
    • Gerber Y, Myers V, Goldbourt U. Smoking reduction at midlife and lifetime mortality risk in men: a prospective cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012;175:1006-12.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.175 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Gerber, Y.1    Myers, V.2    Goldbourt, U.3
  • 49
    • 52449087458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of stroke and myocardial infarction after reduction or cessation of cigarette smoking: a cohort study in korean men
    • Song YM, Cho HJ. Risk of stroke and myocardial infarction after reduction or cessation of cigarette smoking: a cohort study in korean men. Stroke. 2008;39:2432-8.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2432-2438
    • Song, Y.M.1    Cho, H.J.2
  • 50
    • 84883477034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does smoking reduction in midlife reduce mortality risk? Results of 2 long-term prospective cohort studies of men and women in Scotland
    • Hart C, Gruer L, Bauld L. Does smoking reduction in midlife reduce mortality risk? Results of 2 long-term prospective cohort studies of men and women in Scotland. Am J Epidemiol. 2013;178:770-9.
    • (2013) Am J Epidemiol , vol.178 , pp. 770-779
    • Hart, C.1    Gruer, L.2    Bauld, L.3
  • 51
    • 0034961256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of smoking reduction and cessation in a cohort of danish moderate and heavy smokers
    • Godtfredsen NS, Prescott E, Osler M, Vestbo J. Predictors of smoking reduction and cessation in a cohort of danish moderate and heavy smokers. Prev Med. 2001;33:46-52.
    • (2001) Prev Med , vol.33 , pp. 46-52
    • Godtfredsen, N.S.1    Prescott, E.2    Osler, M.3    Vestbo, J.4
  • 52
    • 23444434489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of smoking reduction: an update
    • Hughes JR, Carpenter MJ. The feasibility of smoking reduction: an update. Addiction. 2005;100:1074-89.
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , pp. 1074-1089
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Carpenter, M.J.2
  • 53
    • 0031849855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-related cardiovascular and endocrine effects of transdermal nicotine
    • Zevin S, Jacob 3rd P, Benowitz NL. Dose-related cardiovascular and endocrine effects of transdermal nicotine. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1998;64:87-95.
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.64 , pp. 87-95
    • Zevin, S.1    Jacob, P.2    Benowitz, N.L.3
  • 54
    • 84898815937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks related to dual use of cigarettes and snus - a systematic review
    • Lee PN. Health risks related to dual use of cigarettes and snus - a systematic review. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2014;69:125-34.
    • (2014) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 125-134
    • Lee, P.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.