메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 147, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 1865-1880

Prior exposure increases perceived accuracy of fake news

Author keywords

Fake news; Fluency; Illusory truth effect; News media; Social media

Indexed keywords

ADULT; DECEPTION; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PERCEPTION; POLITICS; SOCIAL MEDIA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 85053713255     PISSN: 00963445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/xge0000465     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (791)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 70349207231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniting the tribes of fluency to form a metacognitive nation
    • Alter, A. L., & Oppenheimer, D. M. (2009). Uniting the tribes of fluency to form a metacognitive nation. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 13, 219-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088868309341564
    • (2009) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.13 , pp. 219-235
    • Alter, A.L.1    Oppenheimer, D.M.2
  • 4
    • 84928846180 scopus 로고
    • The generality of the relation between familiarity and judged validity
    • Arkes, H. R., Hackett, C., & Boehm, L. (1989). The generality of the relation between familiarity and judged validity. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 2, 81-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdm.3960020203
    • (1989) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.2 , pp. 81-94
    • Arkes, H.R.1    Hackett, C.2    Boehm, L.3
  • 7
    • 21144466384 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of processes in belief: Source recollection, statement familiarity, and the illusion of truth
    • Begg, I. M., Anas, A., & Farinacci, S. (1992). Dissociation of processes in belief: Source recollection, statement familiarity, and the illusion of truth. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 446-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.121.4.446
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.121 , pp. 446-458
    • Begg, I.M.1    Anas, A.2    Farinacci, S.3
  • 8
    • 84931459691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumors and health care reform: Experiments in political misinformation
    • Berinsky, A. A. J. (2017). Rumors and health care reform: Experiments in political misinformation. British Journal of Political Science, 47, 241-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123415000186
    • (2017) British Journal of Political Science , vol.47 , pp. 241-262
    • Berinsky, A.A.J.1
  • 12
    • 77951634606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The truth about the truth: A meta-analytic review of the truth effect
    • Dechêne, A., Stahl, C., Hansen, J., & Wänke, M. (2010). The truth about the truth: A meta-analytic review of the truth effect. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 238-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088 868309352251
    • (2010) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.14 , pp. 238-257
    • Dechêne, A.1    Stahl, C.2    Hansen, J.3    Wänke, M.4
  • 13
    • 34548260379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging recollection and familiarity in the medial temporal lobe: A three-component model
    • Diana, R., Yonelinas, A., & Ranganath, C. (2007). Imaging recollection and familiarity in the medial temporal lobe: A three-component model. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11, 379-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.001
    • (2007) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 379-386
    • Diana, R.1    Yonelinas, A.2    Ranganath, C.3
  • 14
    • 85015401315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reminders and repetition of misinformation: Helping or hindering its retraction?
    • Ecker, U. K. H., Hogan, J., & Lewandowsky, S. (2017). Reminders and repetition of misinformation: Helping or hindering its retraction? Journal of Applied Research in Memory & Cognition, 6, 185-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.01.014
    • (2017) Journal of Applied Research in Memory & Cognition , vol.6 , pp. 185-192
    • Ecker, U.K.H.1    Hogan, J.2    Lewandowsky, S.3
  • 15
    • 78650662796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit warnings reduce but do not eliminate the continued influence of misinformation
    • Ecker, U. K. H., Lewandowsky, S., & Tang, D. T. W. (2010). Explicit warnings reduce but do not eliminate the continued influence of misinformation. Memory & Cognition, 38, 1087-1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/ MC.38.8.1087
    • (2010) Memory & Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 1087-1100
    • Ecker, U.K.H.1    Lewandowsky, S.2    Tang, D.T.W.3
  • 17
    • 85010888090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and origins of misperceptions: Understanding false and unsupported beliefs about politics
    • Flynn, D., Nyhan, B., & Reifler, J. (2017). The nature and origins of misperceptions: Understanding false and unsupported beliefs about politics. Advances in Political Psychology, 38(S1), 127-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pops.12394
    • (2017) Advances in Political Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 127-150
    • Flynn, D.1    Nyhan, B.2    Reifler, J.3
  • 22
    • 21144467822 scopus 로고
    • Low-involvement learning: Memory without evaluation
    • Hawkins, S., & Hoch, S. (1992). Low-involvement learning: Memory without evaluation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 212-225. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1086/209297
    • (1992) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.19 , pp. 212-225
    • Hawkins, S.1    Hoch, S.2
  • 23
    • 79960844583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The online laboratory: Conducting experiments in a real labor market
    • Horton, J., Rand, D., & Zeckhauser, R. (2011). The online laboratory: Conducting experiments in a real labor market. Experimental Economics, 14, 399-425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10683-011-9273-9
    • (2011) Experimental Economics , vol.14 , pp. 399-425
    • Horton, J.1    Rand, D.2    Zeckhauser, R.3
  • 24
    • 34249333871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing false beliefs from repeated advertising: The role of claim-refutation alignment
    • Johar, G., & Roggeveen, A. (2007). Changing false beliefs from repeated advertising: The role of claim-refutation alignment. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 17, 118-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1057-7408 (07)70018-9
    • (2007) Journal of Consumer Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 118-127
    • Johar, G.1    Roggeveen, A.2
  • 25
    • 84881066940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideology, motivated reasoning, and cognitive reflection
    • Kahan, D. M. (2013). Ideology, motivated reasoning, and cognitive reflection. Judgment and Decision Making, 8, 407-424
    • (2013) Judgment and Decision Making , vol.8 , pp. 407-424
    • Kahan, D.M.1
  • 27
    • 84866847158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks
    • Kahan, D. M., Peters, E., Wittlin, M., Slovic, P., Ouellette, L. L., Braman, D., & Mandel, G. (2012). The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks. Nature Climate Change, 2, 732-735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1547
    • (2012) Nature Climate Change , vol.2 , pp. 732-735
    • Kahan, D.M.1    Peters, E.2    Wittlin, M.3    Slovic, P.4    Ouellette, L.L.5    Braman, D.6    Mandel, G.7
  • 28
    • 84925127707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sample comparisons and external validity
    • Krupnikov, Y., & Levine, A. (2014). Cross-sample comparisons and external validity. Journal of Experimental Political Science, 1, 59-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/xps.2014.7
    • (2014) Journal of Experimental Political Science , vol.1 , pp. 59-80
    • Krupnikov, Y.1    Levine, A.2
  • 29
    • 0025520005 scopus 로고
    • The case for motivated reasoning
    • Kunda, Z. (1990). The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 480-498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 480-498
    • Kunda, Z.1
  • 32
    • 79958135575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do humans reason? Arguments for an argumentative theory
    • Mercier, H., & Sperber, D. (2011). Why do humans reason? Arguments for an argumentative theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 34, 57-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X10000968
    • (2011) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.34 , pp. 57-74
    • Mercier, H.1    Sperber, D.2
  • 33
    • 85021929830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June 29, Retrieved from
    • Mosseri, A. (2016, June 29). Building a better news feed for you. Retrieved from http://newsroom.fb.com/news/2016/06/building-a-better-newsfeed-for-you/
    • (2016) Building a better news feed for you
    • Mosseri, A.1
  • 35
    • 77952009224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When corrections fail: The persistence of political misperceptions
    • Nyhan, B., & Reifler, J. (2010). When corrections fail: The persistence of political misperceptions. Political Behavior, 32, 303-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11109-010-9112-2
    • (2010) Political Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 303-330
    • Nyhan, B.1    Reifler, J.2
  • 36
    • 84935865040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes us think? A three-stage dual-process model of analytic engagement
    • Pennycook, G., Fugelsang, J. A., & Koehler, D. J. (2015). What makes us think? A three-stage dual-process model of analytic engagement. Cognitive Psychology, 80, 34-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2015.05.001
    • (2015) Cognitive Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 34-72
    • Pennycook, G.1    Fugelsang, J.A.2    Koehler, D.J.3
  • 40
    • 84865365296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making up history: False memories of fake news stories
    • Polage, D. C. (2012). Making up history: False memories of fake news stories. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 8, 245-250. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5964/ejop.v8i2.456
    • (2012) Europe's Journal of Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 245-250
    • Polage, D.C.1
  • 41
    • 0007331710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perceptual fluency on affective judgments
    • Reber, R., Winkielman, P., & Schwarz, N. (1998). Effects of perceptual fluency on affective judgments. Psychological Science, 9, 45-48. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00008
    • (1998) Psychological Science , vol.9 , pp. 45-48
    • Reber, R.1    Winkielman, P.2    Schwarz, N.3
  • 42
    • 0036851437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot cognition or cool consideration? Testing the effects of motivated reasoning on political decision making
    • Redlawsk, D. (2002). Hot cognition or cool consideration? Testing the effects of motivated reasoning on political decision making. Journal of Politics, 64, 1021-1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2508.00161
    • (2002) Journal of Politics , vol.64 , pp. 1021-1044
    • Redlawsk, D.1
  • 43
    • 84924504873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired integration of disambiguating evidence in delusional schizophrenia patients
    • Sanford, N., Veckenstedt, R., Moritz, S., Balzan, R. P., & Woodward, T. S. (2014). Impaired integration of disambiguating evidence in delusional schizophrenia patients. Psychological Medicine, 44, 2729-2738. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291714000397
    • (2014) Psychological Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 2729-2738
    • Sanford, N.1    Veckenstedt, R.2    Moritz, S.3    Balzan, R.P.4    Woodward, T.S.5
  • 44
    • 0011406620 scopus 로고
    • Repetition and rated truth value of statements
    • Schwartz, M. (1982). Repetition and rated truth value of statements. American Journal of Psychology, 95, 393-407. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1422132
    • (1982) American Journal of Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 393-407
    • Schwartz, M.1
  • 45
    • 34247187573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognitive experiences and the intricacies of setting people straight: Implications for debiasing and public information campaigns
    • Schwarz, N., Sanna, L. L. J., Skurnik, I., & Yoon, C. (2007). Metacognitive experiences and the intricacies of setting people straight: Implications for debiasing and public information campaigns. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 127-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(06)39003-X
    • (2007) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 127-161
    • Schwarz, N.1    Sanna, L.L.J.2    Skurnik, I.3    Yoon, C.4
  • 46
  • 49
    • 17044430674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How warnings about false claims become recommendations
    • Skurnik, I., Yoon, C., Park, D. C., & Schwarz, N. (2005). How warnings about false claims become recommendations. Journal of Consumer Research, 31, 713-724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/426605
    • (2005) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.31 , pp. 713-724
    • Skurnik, I.1    Yoon, C.2    Park, D.C.3    Schwarz, N.4
  • 50
    • 85014613479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing political misinformation: Comprehending the Trump phenomenon
    • Swire, B., Berinsky, A. J., Lewandowsky, S., & Ecker, U. K. H. (2017). Processing political misinformation: Comprehending the Trump phenomenon. Royal Society Open Science, 4, 160802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160802
    • (2017) Royal Society Open Science , vol.4
    • Swire, B.1    Berinsky, A.J.2    Lewandowsky, S.3    Ecker, U.K.H.4
  • 52
    • 84889264779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General knowledge norms: Updated and expanded from the Nelson and Narens (1980) norms
    • Tauber, S., Dunlosky, J., & Rawson, K. (2013). General knowledge norms: Updated and expanded from the Nelson and Narens (1980) norms. Behavior Research Methods, 45, 1115-1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/ s13428-012-0307-9
    • (2013) Behavior Research Methods , vol.45 , pp. 1115-1143
    • Tauber, S.1    Dunlosky, J.2    Rawson, K.3
  • 53
    • 33845999905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing the truth effect: Learning the interpretation of processing fluency in judgments of truth
    • Unkelbach, C. (2007). Reversing the truth effect: Learning the interpretation of processing fluency in judgments of truth. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 33, 219-230. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.33.1.219
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 219-230
    • Unkelbach, C.1
  • 54
    • 85009080909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A referential theory of the repetitioninduced truth effect
    • Unkelbach, C., & Rom, S. (2017). A referential theory of the repetitioninduced truth effect. Cognition, 160, 110-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2016.12.016
    • (2017) Cognition , vol.160 , pp. 110-126
    • Unkelbach, C.1    Rom, S.2
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 58
    • 0036013036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of recollection and familiarity: A review of 30 years of research
    • Yonelinas, A. (2002). The nature of recollection and familiarity: A review of 30 years of research. Journal of Memory and Language, 46, 441-517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmla.2002.2864
    • (2002) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.46 , pp. 441-517
    • Yonelinas, A.1
  • 59
    • 84863487310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The process-dissociation approach two decades later: Convergence, boundary conditions, and new directions
    • Yonelinas, A., & Jacoby, L. (2012). The process-dissociation approach two decades later: Convergence, boundary conditions, and new directions. Memory & Cognition, 40, 663-680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13421-012-0205-5
    • (2012) Memory & Cognition , vol.40 , pp. 663-680
    • Yonelinas, A.1    Jacoby, L.2
  • 60
    • 39749175096 scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal effects of mere exposure
    • Zajonc, R. (1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 1-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ h0025848
    • (1968) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 1-27
    • Zajonc, R.1
  • 61
    • 0035540661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mere exposure: A gateway to the subliminal
    • Zajonc, R. (2001). Mere exposure: A gateway to the subliminal. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 224-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00154
    • (2001) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 224-228
    • Zajonc, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.