메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 8103-8116

Excess warming of a Central European lake driven by solar brightening

Author keywords

air temperature; climate change; lakes; solar brightening

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELS; LAKES; SOLAR RADIATION; SURFACE PROPERTIES;

EID: 85053361606     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: 19447973     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2016WR018651     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0001589288 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation from heated water bodies: Predicting combined forced plus free convection
    • Adams, E. E., D. J. Cosler, and K. R. Helfrich (1990), Evaporation from heated water bodies: Predicting combined forced plus free convection, Water Resour. Res., 26(3), 425–435, doi:10.1029/WR026i003p00425.
    • (1990) Water Resour. Res. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-435
    • Adams, E.E.1    Cosler, D.J.2    Helfrich, K.R.3
  • 2
    • 77956256352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lakes as sentinels of climate change
    • Adrian, R., et al. (2009), Lakes as sentinels of climate change, Limnol. Oceanogr., 54, 2283–2297, doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2283.
    • (2009) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.54 , pp. 2283-2297
    • Adrian, R.1
  • 3
    • 34249865665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake Superior summer water temperatures are increasing more rapidly than regional air temperatures: A positive ice-albedo feedback
    • Austin, J. A., and S. M. Colman (2007), Lake Superior summer water temperatures are increasing more rapidly than regional air temperatures: A positive ice-albedo feedback, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06604, doi:10.1029/2006GL029021.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L06604
    • Austin, J.A.1    Colman, S.M.2
  • 4
    • 85053363139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-Sea 2.0 Matlab Toolbox
    • Beardsley, B., and R. Pawlowicz (1999), Air-Sea 2.0 Matlab Toolbox. [Available at http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/operations/sea-mat/air_sea-html/index.html.]
    • (1999)
    • Beardsley, B.1    Pawlowicz, R.2
  • 6
    • 0034130262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical transformation of dissolved organic matter in lakes
    • Bertilsson, S., and L. J. Tranvik (2000), Photochemical transformation of dissolved organic matter in lakes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 753–762, doi:10.4319/lo.2000.45.4.0753.
    • (2000) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.45 , pp. 753-762
    • Bertilsson, S.1    Tranvik, L.J.2
  • 7
    • 84903130179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change in Switzerland: A review of physical, institutional, and political aspects
    • Brönnimann, S., et al. (2014), Climate Change in Switzerland: A review of physical, institutional, and political aspects, WIREs Clim. Change, 5, 461–481, doi:10.1002/wcc.280.
    • (2014) WIREs Clim. Change , vol.5 , pp. 461-481
    • Brönnimann, S.1
  • 8
    • 84925538260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of lake thermal and mixing dynamics to climate change
    • Butcher, J. B., D. Nover, T. E. Johnson, and C. M. Clark (2015), Sensitivity of lake thermal and mixing dynamics to climate change, Clim. Change, 129, 295–305, doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1326-1.
    • (2015) Clim. Change , vol.129 , pp. 295-305
    • Butcher, J.B.1    Nover, D.2    Johnson, T.E.3    Clark, C.M.4
  • 9
    • 84922425001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of UVR and simulated stratification on commensalistic phytoplankton-bacteria relationship in two optically contrasting oligotrophic Mediterranean lakes
    • Carrillo, P., J. M. Medina-Sánchez, C. Durán, G. Herrera, V. E. Villafañe, and E. W. Helbling (2015), Synergistic effects of UVR and simulated stratification on commensalistic phytoplankton-bacteria relationship in two optically contrasting oligotrophic Mediterranean lakes, Biogeosciences, 12, 697–712, doi:10.5194/bg-12-697-2015.
    • (2015) Biogeosciences , vol.12 , pp. 697-712
    • Carrillo, P.1    Medina-Sánchez, J.M.2    Durán, C.3    Herrera, G.4    Villafañe, V.E.5    Helbling, E.W.6
  • 10
    • 84855561999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Openair—An R package for air quality data analysis
    • Carslaw, D. C., and K. Ropkins (2012), Openair—An R package for air quality data analysis, Environ. Modell. Software, 27–28, 52–61.
    • (2012) Environ. Modell. Software , vol.27-28 , pp. 52-61
    • Carslaw, D.C.1    Ropkins, K.2
  • 12
    • 0031792864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating downward clear sky long-wave irradiance at the surface from screen temperature and precipitable water
    • Dilley, A. C., and D. M. O'Brien (1998), Estimating downward clear sky long-wave irradiance at the surface from screen temperature and precipitable water, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124(549), 1391–1401, doi:10.1002/qj.49712454903.
    • (1998) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.124 , Issue.549 , pp. 1391-1401
    • Dilley, A.C.1    O'Brien, D.M.2
  • 13
    • 84893415653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate warming on European inland waters
    • Dokulil, M. T. (2013), Impact of climate warming on European inland waters, Inland Waters, 4, 27–40, doi:10.5268/IW-4.1.705.
    • (2013) Inland Waters , vol.4 , pp. 27-40
    • Dokulil, M.T.1
  • 14
    • 36749045777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing effects of oligotrophication and upstream hydropower dams on plankton and productivity in peri-alpine lakes
    • Finger, D., M. Schmid, and A. Wüest (2007), Comparing effects of oligotrophication and upstream hydropower dams on plankton and productivity in peri-alpine lakes, Water Resour. Res., 43, W12404, doi:10.1029/2007WR005868.
    • (2007) Water Resour. Res. , vol.43
    • Finger, D.1    Schmid, M.2    Wüest, A.3
  • 15
    • 84918792991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large lakes as sources and sinks of anthropogenic heat: Capacities and limits
    • Fink, G., M. Schmid, and A. Wüest (2014a), Large lakes as sources and sinks of anthropogenic heat: Capacities and limits, Water Resour. Res., 50, 7285–7301, doi:10.1002/2014WR015509.
    • (2014) Water Resour. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 7285-7301
    • Fink, G.1    Schmid, M.2    Wüest, A.3
  • 16
    • 84895416838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat flux modifications related to climate-induced warming of large European lakes
    • Fink, G., M. Schmid, B. Wahl, T. Wolf, and A. Wüest (2014b), Heat flux modifications related to climate-induced warming of large European lakes, Water Resour. Res., 50, 2072–2085, doi:10.1002/2013WR014448.
    • (2014) Water Resour. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 2072-2085
    • Fink, G.1    Schmid, M.2    Wahl, B.3    Wolf, T.4    Wüest, A.5
  • 17
    • 65349094020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of algorithms for incoming atmospheric long-wave radiation
    • Flerchinger, G. N., W. Xaio, D. Marks, T. J. Sauer, and Q. Yu (2009), Comparison of algorithms for incoming atmospheric long-wave radiation, Water Resour. Res., 45, W03423, doi:10.1029/2008WR007394.
    • (2009) Water Resour. Res. , vol.45 , pp. W03423
    • Flerchinger, G.N.1    Xaio, W.2    Marks, D.3    Sauer, T.J.4    Yu, Q.5
  • 20
    • 0038245209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of k-ε turbulence models to enclosed basins: The role of internal seiches
    • Goudsmit, G.-H., H. Burchard, F. Peeters, and A. Wüest (2002), Application of k-ε turbulence models to enclosed basins: The role of internal seiches, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C12), 3230, doi:10.1029/2001JC000954.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.C12 , pp. 3230
    • Goudsmit, G.-H.1    Burchard, H.2    Peeters, F.3    Wüest, A.4
  • 21
    • 84887841962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the suitability of the SWAN/COSMO-2 model system to simulate short-crested surface waves for a narrow lake with complex bathymetry
    • Graf, M., M. Sprenger, U. Lohmann, C. Seibt, and H. Hofmann (2013), Evaluating the suitability of the SWAN/COSMO-2 model system to simulate short-crested surface waves for a narrow lake with complex bathymetry, Meteorol. Z., 22, 257–272, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0442.
    • (2013) Meteorol. Z. , vol.22 , pp. 257-272
    • Graf, M.1    Sprenger, M.2    Lohmann, U.3    Seibt, C.4    Hofmann, H.5
  • 22
    • 33645889342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of climatic change for water temperature and brown trout populations in Alpine rivers and streams
    • Hari, R. E., D. M. Livingstone, R. Siber, P. Burkhardt-Holm, and H. Güttinger (2006), Consequences of climatic change for water temperature and brown trout populations in Alpine rivers and streams, Global Change Biol., 12, 10–26, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01051.x.
    • (2006) Global Change Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 10-26
    • Hari, R.E.1    Livingstone, D.M.2    Siber, R.3    Burkhardt-Holm, P.4    Güttinger, H.5
  • 23
    • 84940459790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water clarity on lake stratification and lake-atmosphere heat exchange
    • Heiskanen, J. J., et al. (2015), Effects of water clarity on lake stratification and lake-atmosphere heat exchange, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, 7412–7428, doi:10.1002/2014JD022938.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.120 , pp. 7412-7428
    • Heiskanen, J.J.1
  • 24
    • 0344560646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of light extinction on thermal stratification in reservoirs and lakes
    • Hocking, G. C., and M. Straškraba (1999), The effect of light extinction on thermal stratification in reservoirs and lakes, Int. Rev. Hydrobiol., 84, 535–556, doi:10.1002/iroh.199900046.
    • (1999) Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. , vol.84 , pp. 535-556
    • Hocking, G.C.1    Straškraba, M.2
  • 25
    • 33645076255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of the 2003 European heat wave for lake temperature profiles, thermal stability, and hypolimnetic oxygen depletion: Implications for a warmer world
    • Jankowski, T., D. M. Livingstone, H. Bührer, R. Forster, and P. Niederhauser (2006), Consequences of the 2003 European heat wave for lake temperature profiles, thermal stability, and hypolimnetic oxygen depletion: Implications for a warmer world, Limnol Oceanogr., 51(2), 815–819, doi:10.4319/lo.2006.51.2.0815.
    • (2006) Limnol Oceanogr. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 815-819
    • Jankowski, T.1    Livingstone, D.M.2    Bührer, H.3    Forster, R.4    Niederhauser, P.5
  • 26
    • 84901934334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change impacts on lakes: An integrated ecological perspective based on a multi-faceted approach, with special focus on shallow lakes
    • Jeppesen, E., et al. (2014), Climate change impacts on lakes: An integrated ecological perspective based on a multi-faceted approach, with special focus on shallow lakes, J. Limnol., 73(Suppl. 1), 88–111, doi:10.4081/jlimnol.2014.844.
    • (2014) J. Limnol. , vol.73 , pp. 88-111
    • Jeppesen, E.1
  • 27
    • 84949580254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on photovoltaic power generation in Europe
    • Jerez, S., et al. (2015), The impact of climate change on photovoltaic power generation in Europe, Nat. Commun., 6, 10014, doi:10.1038/ncomms10014.
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 10014
    • Jerez, S.1
  • 31
    • 84893699719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in hypoxia and soluble reactive phosphorus in the hypolimnion of a large temperate lake: Consequences of a climate regime shift
    • North, R. P., R. L. North, D. M. Livingstone, O. Köster, and R. Kipfer (2014), Long-term changes in hypoxia and soluble reactive phosphorus in the hypolimnion of a large temperate lake: Consequences of a climate regime shift, Global Change Biol., 20, 811–823, doi:10.1111/gcb.12371.
    • (2014) Global Change Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 811-823
    • North, R.P.1    North, R.L.2    Livingstone, D.M.3    Köster, O.4    Kipfer, R.5
  • 32
    • 84955176607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and highly variable warming of lake surface waters around the globe
    • O'Reilly, C. M., et al. (2015), Rapid and highly variable warming of lake surface waters around the globe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10773–10781, doi:10.1002/2015GL066235.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 10773-10781
    • O'Reilly, C.M.1
  • 33
    • 0000744260 scopus 로고
    • Albedo at the sea surface
    • Payne, R. E. (1972), Albedo at the sea surface, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 959–970, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<0959:AOTSS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 959-970
    • Payne, R.E.1
  • 34
    • 0036165885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling 50 years of historical temperature profiles in a large central European lake
    • Peeters, F., D. M. Livingstone, G.-H. Goudsmit, R. Kipfer, and R. Forster (2002), Modeling 50 years of historical temperature profiles in a large central European lake, Limnol. Oceanogr., 47(1), 186–197, doi:10.4319/lo.2002.47.1.0186.
    • (2002) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 186-197
    • Peeters, F.1    Livingstone, D.M.2    Goudsmit, G.-H.3    Kipfer, R.4    Forster, R.5
  • 35
    • 67949124534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of multiannual thermal profiles in deep Lake Geneva: A comparison of one-dimensional lake models
    • Perroud, M., S. Goyette, A. Martynov, M. Beniston, and O. Anneville (2009), Simulation of multiannual thermal profiles in deep Lake Geneva: A comparison of one-dimensional lake models, Limnol. Oceanogr., 54, 1574–1594, doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1574.
    • (2009) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.54 , pp. 1574-1594
    • Perroud, M.1    Goyette, S.2    Martynov, A.3    Beniston, M.4    Anneville, O.5
  • 36
    • 84876312385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse warming and solar brightening in and around the Alps
    • Philipona, R. (2013), Greenhouse warming and solar brightening in and around the Alps, Int. J. Climatol., 33, 1530–1537, doi:10.1002/joc.3531.
    • (2013) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.33 , pp. 1530-1537
    • Philipona, R.1
  • 37
    • 84883526311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple lumped model to convert air temperature into surface water temperatures in lakes
    • Piccolroaz, S., M. Toffolon, and B. Majone (2013), A simple lumped model to convert air temperature into surface water temperatures in lakes, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 3323–3338, doi:10.5194/hess-17-3323-2013.
    • (2013) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 3323-3338
    • Piccolroaz, S.1    Toffolon, M.2    Majone, B.3
  • 38
    • 84956763387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of stratification on lakes' thermal response: The case of Lake Superior
    • Piccolroaz, S., M. Toffolon, and B. Majone (2015), The role of stratification on lakes' thermal response: The case of Lake Superior, Water Resour. Res., 51, 7878–7894, doi:10.1002/2014WR016555.
    • (2015) Water Resour. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 7878-7894
    • Piccolroaz, S.1    Toffolon, M.2    Majone, B.3
  • 39
    • 84863858218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of re-oligotrophication and climate warming on phytoplankton richness and community stability in a deep mesotrophic lake
    • Pomati, F., B. Matthews, J. Jokela, A. Schildknecht, and B. W. Ibelings (2012), Effects of re-oligotrophication and climate warming on phytoplankton richness and community stability in a deep mesotrophic lake, Oikos, 121, 1317–1327, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.20055.x.
    • (2012) Oikos , vol.121 , pp. 1317-1327
    • Pomati, F.1    Matthews, B.2    Jokela, J.3    Schildknecht, A.4    Ibelings, B.W.5
  • 40
    • 84868146221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful filamentous cyanobacteria favoured by reduced water turnover with lake warming
    • Posch, T., O. Köster, M. M. Salcher, and J. Pernthaler (2012), Harmful filamentous cyanobacteria favoured by reduced water turnover with lake warming, Nat. Clim. Change, 2, 809–813, doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE1581.
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 809-813
    • Posch, T.1    Köster, O.2    Salcher, M.M.3    Pernthaler, J.4
  • 41
    • 77954490713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation study of the feedback of phytoplankton on thermal structure via light extinction
    • Rinke, K., P. Yeates, and K.-O. Rothhaupt (2010), A simulation study of the feedback of phytoplankton on thermal structure via light extinction, Freshwater Biol., 55(8), 1674–1693, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02401.x.
    • (2010) Freshwater Biol. , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 1674-1693
    • Rinke, K.1    Yeates, P.2    Rothhaupt, K.-O.3
  • 42
    • 0016118481 scopus 로고
    • Surface heat loss from cooling ponds
    • Ryan, P. J., D. R. F. Harleman, and K. D. Stolzenbach (1974), Surface heat loss from cooling ponds, Water Resour. Res., 10(5), 930–938, doi:10.1029/WR010i005p00930.
    • (1974) Water Resour. Res. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 930-938
    • Ryan, P.J.1    Harleman, D.R.F.2    Stolzenbach, K.D.3
  • 43
    • 84867858370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variations in estimated surface solar radiation over Switzerland since the late 19th century
    • Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., and M. Wild (2012), Decadal variations in estimated surface solar radiation over Switzerland since the late 19th century, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 8635–8644, doi:10.5194/acp-12-8635-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 8635-8644
    • Sanchez-Lorenzo, A.1    Wild, M.2
  • 44
    • 84988145996 scopus 로고
    • Vertical light attenuation and phytoplankton development in Lake Zürich
    • Schanz, F. (1985), Vertical light attenuation and phytoplankton development in Lake Zürich, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30(2), 299–310, doi:10.4319/lo.1985.30.2.0299.
    • (1985) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-310
    • Schanz, F.1
  • 45
    • 84901199389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake surface temperatures in a changing climate: A global sensitivity analysis
    • Schmid, M., S. Hunziker, and A. Wüest (2014), Lake surface temperatures in a changing climate: A global sensitivity analysis, Clim. Change, 124, 301–315, doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1087-2.
    • (2014) Clim. Change , vol.124 , pp. 301-315
    • Schmid, M.1    Hunziker, S.2    Wüest, A.3
  • 46
    • 78649651264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space observations of inland water bodies show rapid surface warming since 1985
    • Schneider, P., and S. J. Hook (2010), Space observations of inland water bodies show rapid surface warming since 1985, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L22405, doi:10.1029/2010GL045059.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. L22405
    • Schneider, P.1    Hook, S.J.2
  • 47
    • 79951575616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our current understanding of lake ecosystem response to climate change: What have we really learned from the north temperate deep lakes?
    • Shimoda, Y., M. E. Azim, G. Perhar, M. Ramin, M. A. Kenney, S. Sadraddini, A. Gudimov, and G. B. Arhonditsis (2011), Our current understanding of lake ecosystem response to climate change: What have we really learned from the north temperate deep lakes?, J. Great Lakes Res., 37, 173–193, doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2010.10.004.
    • (2011) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.37 , pp. 173-193
    • Shimoda, Y.1    Azim, M.E.2    Perhar, G.3    Ramin, M.4    Kenney, M.A.5    Sadraddini, S.6    Gudimov, A.7    Arhonditsis, G.B.8
  • 48
    • 84894410262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of surface energy fluxes and stratification of a small boreal lake by a set of one-dimensional models
    • Stepanenko, V., K. Jöhnk, E. Machulskaya, M. Perroud, Z. Subin, A. Nordbo, I. Mammarella, and D. Mironov (2014), Simulation of surface energy fluxes and stratification of a small boreal lake by a set of one-dimensional models, Tellus, Ser. A, 66, 21389, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v66.21389.
    • (2014) Tellus, Ser. A , vol.66 , pp. 21389
    • Stepanenko, V.1    Jöhnk, K.2    Machulskaya, E.3    Perroud, M.4    Subin, Z.5    Nordbo, A.6    Mammarella, I.7    Mironov, D.8
  • 49
    • 38749101276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling lakes while the world warms: Effects of forest regrowth and increased dissolved organic matter on the thermal regime of a temperate, urban lake
    • Tanentzap, A. J., N. D. Yan, B. Keller, R. Girard, J. Heneberry, J. M. Gunn, D. P. Hamilton, and P. A. Taylor (2008), Cooling lakes while the world warms: Effects of forest regrowth and increased dissolved organic matter on the thermal regime of a temperate, urban lake, Limnol. Oceanogr., 53(1), 404–410, doi:10.4319/lo.2008.53.1.0404.
    • (2008) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 404-410
    • Tanentzap, A.J.1    Yan, N.D.2    Keller, B.3    Girard, R.4    Heneberry, J.5    Gunn, J.M.6    Hamilton, D.P.7    Taylor, P.A.8
  • 50
    • 84897583757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LakeMIP Kivu: Evaluating the representation of a large, deep tropical lake by a set of one-dimensional lake models
    • Thiery, W., et al. (2014), LakeMIP Kivu: Evaluating the representation of a large, deep tropical lake by a set of one-dimensional lake models, Tellus, Ser. A, 66, 21390, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v66.21390.
    • (2014) Tellus, Ser. A , vol.66 , pp. 21390
    • Thiery, W.1
  • 51
    • 84908377476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of surface temperature in lakes with different morphology using air temperature
    • Toffolon, M., S. Piccolroaz, B. Majone, A.-M. Soja, F. Peeters, M. Schmid, and A. Wüest (2014), Prediction of surface temperature in lakes with different morphology using air temperature, Limnol. Oceanogr., 59(6), 2185–2202, doi:10.4319/lo.2014.59.6.2185.
    • (2014) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 2185-2202
    • Toffolon, M.1    Piccolroaz, S.2    Majone, B.3    Soja, A.-M.4    Peeters, F.5    Schmid, M.6    Wüest, A.7
  • 52
    • 84940062017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelled and observed changes in aerosols and surface solar radiation over Europe between 1960 and 2009
    • Turnock, S. T., et al. (2015), Modelled and observed changes in aerosols and surface solar radiation over Europe between 1960 and 2009, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 9477–9500, doi:10.5194/acp-15-9477-2015.
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 9477-9500
    • Turnock, S.T.1
  • 53
    • 84981567276 scopus 로고
    • Long-wave radiation at the ground I. Angular distribution of incoming radiation
    • Unsworth, M. H., and J. L. Monteith (1975), Long-wave radiation at the ground I. Angular distribution of incoming radiation, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 101(427), 13–24, doi:10.1002/qj.49710142703.
    • (1975) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.101 , Issue.427 , pp. 13-24
    • Unsworth, M.H.1    Monteith, J.L.2
  • 54
    • 84924610471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the multiannual thermal dynamics of a deep pre-alpine lake to climatic change
    • Valerio, G., M. Pilotti, S. Barontini, and B. Leoni (2015), Sensitivity of the multiannual thermal dynamics of a deep pre-alpine lake to climatic change, Hydrol. Processes, 29, 767–779, doi:10.1002/hyp.10183.
    • (2015) Hydrol. Processes , vol.29 , pp. 767-779
    • Valerio, G.1    Pilotti, M.2    Barontini, S.3    Leoni, B.4
  • 55
    • 33644862261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Burgundy-blood phenomenon: A model of buoyancy change explains autumnal waterblooms by Planktothrix rubescens in Lake Zürich
    • Walsby, A. E., F. Schanz, and M. Schmid (2006), The Burgundy-blood phenomenon: A model of buoyancy change explains autumnal waterblooms by Planktothrix rubescens in Lake Zürich, New Phytol., 169, 109–122, doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01567.x.
    • (2006) New Phytol. , vol.169 , pp. 109-122
    • Walsby, A.E.1    Schanz, F.2    Schmid, M.3
  • 56
    • 65649127819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the potential impacts of climate change on surface water quality
    • Whitehead, P. G., R. L. Wilby, R. W. Battarbee, M. Kernan, and A. J. Wade (2009), A review of the potential impacts of climate change on surface water quality, Hydrol. Sci. J., 54, 101–121, doi:10.1623/hysj.54.1.101.
    • (2009) Hydrol. Sci. J. , vol.54 , pp. 101-121
    • Whitehead, P.G.1    Wilby, R.L.2    Battarbee, R.W.3    Kernan, M.4    Wade, A.J.5
  • 57
    • 84926432168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of long-term changes in solar radiation based on CMIP5 climate models and their influence on energy yields of photovoltaic systems
    • Wild, M., D. Folini, F. Henschel, N. Fischer, and B. Müller (2015), Projections of long-term changes in solar radiation based on CMIP5 climate models and their influence on energy yields of photovoltaic systems, Sol. Energy, 116, 12–24, doi:10.1016/j.solener.2015.03.039.
    • (2015) Sol. Energy , vol.116 , pp. 12-24
    • Wild, M.1    Folini, D.2    Henschel, F.3    Fischer, N.4    Müller, B.5
  • 58
    • 84923565885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small lakes show muted clilmate change signal in deepwater temperatures
    • Winslow, L. A., J. S. Read, G. J. A. Hansen, and P. C. Hanson (2015), Small lakes show muted clilmate change signal in deepwater temperatures, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 355–361, doi:10.1002/2014GL062325.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 355-361
    • Winslow, L.A.1    Read, J.S.2    Hansen, G.J.A.3    Hanson, P.C.4
  • 60
    • 0345621488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale hydrodynamics in lakes
    • Wüest, A., and A. Lorke (2003), Small-scale hydrodynamics in lakes, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 35, 373–412, doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161220.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.35 , pp. 373-412
    • Wüest, A.1    Lorke, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.