Impact of secular climate change on the thermal structure of a large temperate Central European lake

Climatic Change

Volumn 57, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 205-225

  Livingstone, David M ^a  

^a SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COOLING; INFRARED RADIATION; LAKES; THERMAL STRATIFICATION; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

HYPOLIMNETIC TEMPERATURE;

CLIMATE CHANGE;

CLIMATE CHANGE; HEAT BALANCE; LAKE; MIXED LAYER; THERMAL STRUCTURE;

SWITZERLAND;

EID: 0037369517     PISSN: 01650009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1022119503144     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Ambrosetti, W, and Barbanti, L.: 1999, 'Deep Water Warming in Lakes: An Indicator of Climatic Change', J. Limnol. 58, 1-9.
2. Arnell, N., Bates, B., Lang, H., Magnuson, J. J., and Mulholland, P.: 1996, 'Hydrology and Freshwater Ecology', in Watson, R. T., Zinyowera, M. C., Moss, R. H., and Dokken, D. J. (eds.), Climate Change 1995 - Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses. Contribution of Working Group II to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 325-363.
3. Beniston, M., Rebetez, M., Giorgi, F., and Marinucci, M. R.: 1994, 'An Analysis of Regional Climate Change in Switzerland', Theor. Appl. Climatol. 49, 135-159.
4. Brock, T. D.: 1981, 'Calculating Solar Radiation for Ecological Studies', Ecol. Modelling 14, 1-19.
5. Chen, C. T. and Millero, F. J.: 1986, 'Precise Thermodynamic Properties for Natural Waters Coveting Only the Limnological Range', Limnol. Oceanogr. 31, 657-662.
6. Cushing, C. E. (ed.): 1997, 'Freshwater Ecosystems and Climate Change in North America', Hydrol. Process. Special Issue 11 (8), 817-1067.
7. Denton, G. H. and Karlén, W.: 1973, 'Holocene Variations - Their Pattern and Possible Cause', Quatern. Res. 3, 155-205.
8. Dingman, S. L.: 1972, 'Equilibrium Temperature of Water Surfaces as Related to Air Temperature and Solar Radiation', Water Resour. Res. 8, 42-49.
9. Edinger, J. E., Duttweiler, D. W., and Geyer, J. C.: 1968, 'The Response of Water Temperatures to Meteorological Conditions', Water Resour. Res. 4, 1137-1143.
10. Gammeter, S., Forster, R., and Zimmermann, U.: 1998, 'Limnologische Untersuchung des Zürichsees 1972-1996', Gas Wasser Abwasser, 78, 327-336.
11. Hondzo, M. and Stefan, H. G.: 1991, 'Three Case Studies of Lake Temperature and Stratification Response to Warmer Climate', Water Resour. Res. 27, 1837-1846.
12. Hondzo, M. and Stefan, H. G.: 1993, 'Regional Water Temperature Characteristics of Lakes Subjected to Climate Change', Clim. Change 24, 187-211.
13. Hormes, A., Schlüchter, C., and Stocker, T. F.: 1998, 'Minimal Extension Phases of Unteraarglacier (Swiss Alps) during the Holocene Based on C-14 Analysis of Wood', Radiocarbon 40, 809-817.
14. Hurrell, J. W.: 1995, 'Decadal Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional Temperatures and Precipitation', Science 269, 676-679.
15. Hutchinson, G. E.: 1957, A Treatise on Limnology, Vol. 1: Geography, Physics and Chemistry, Wiley, New York, 1015 pp.
16. Idso, S. B.: 1973, 'On the Concept of Lake Stability', Limnol. Oceanogr. 18, 681-683.
17. Imberger, J.: 1985, 'The Diurnal Mixed Layer', Limnol. Oceanogr. 30, 737-770.
18. Jones, P. D. and Briffa, K. R.: 1992, 'Global Surface Air Temperature Variations during the Twentieth Century: Part 1, Spatial, Temporal and Seasonal Details', Holocene 2, 165-179.
19. Karl, T. R., Kukla, G., Razuvayev, V. N., Changery, M. J., Quayle, R. G., Heim, R. R. Jr., Easterling, D. R., and Fu, C. B.: 1991, 'Global Warming: Evidence of Asymmetric Diurnal Temperature Change', Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 2253-2256.
20. Kasten, F. and Czeplak, G.: 1980, 'Solar and Terrestrial Radiation Dependent on the Amount and Type of Cloud', Solar Energy 24, 177-189.
21. Kattenberg, A., Giorgi, F., Grassl, H., Meehl, G. A., Mitchell, J. F. B., Stouffer, R. J., Tokioka, T., Weaver, A. J., and Wigley, T. M. L.: 1996, 'Climate Models - Projections of Future Climate', in Houghton, J. J., Meiro Filho, L. G., Callender, B. A., Harris, N., Kattenberg, A., and Maskell, K. (eds.), Climate Change 1995 - the Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 285-357.
22. Kukla, G. and Karl, T. R.: 1993, 'Nighttime Warming and the Greenhouse Effect', Environ. Sci. Tech. 27, 1468-1474.
23. Kutschke, I.: 1966, 'Die thermischen Verhältnisse im Zürichsee zwischen 1937 und 1963 und ihre Beeinflussung durch meteorologische Faktoren', Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 111, 47-124.
24. Lister, G. S., Livingstone, D. M., Ammann, B., Ariztegui, D., Haeberli, W., Lotter, A. F., Ohlendorf, C., Pfister, C., Schwander, J., Schweingruber, F., Stauffer, B., and Sturm, M.: 1998, 'Alpine Paleoclimatology', in Cebon, P., Dahinden, U., Davies, H. C., Imboden, D. M., and Jaeger, C. C. (eds.), Views from the Alps: Regional Perspectives on Climate Change, MIT Press, pp. 73-169.
25. Livingstone, D. M.: 1993, 'Temporal Structure in the Deep-Water Temperature of Four Swiss Lakes: A Short-Term Climatic Change Indicator?', Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25, 75-81.
26. Livingstone, D. M.: 1997a, 'Break-Up Dates of Alpine Lakes as Proxy Data for Local and Regional Mean Surface Air Temperatures', Clim. Change 376, 407-439.
27. Livingstone, D. M.: 1997b, 'An Example of the Simultaneous Occurrence of Climate-Driven "Saw-tooth" Deep-Water Warming/Cooling Episodes in Several Swiss Lakes', Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 26, 822-826.
28. Livingstone, D. M.: 2000, 'Large-Scale Climatic Forcing Detected in Historical Observations of Lake Ice Break-Up', Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 27, 2775-2783.
29. Livingstone, D. M. and Dokulil, M. T.: 2001, 'Eighty Years of Spatially Coherent Austrian Lake Surface Temperatures and their Relationship to Regional Air Temperature and the North Atlantic Oscillation', Limnol. Oceanogr. 46, 1220-1227.
30. Livingstone, D. M. and Imboden, D. M.: 1989, 'Annual Heat Balance and Equilibrium Temperature of Lake Aegeri, Switzerland', Aquat. Sci. 51, 351-369.
31. Livingstone, D. M. and Imboden, D. M.: 1996, 'The Prediction of Hypolimnetic Oxygen Profiles: A Plea for a Deductive Approach', Can. J. Aquat. Sci. 53, 924-932.
32. Livingstone, D. M. and Lotter, A. F.: 1998, 'The Relationship between Air and Water Temperatures in Lakes of the Swiss Plateau: A Case Study with Palæolimnological Implications', J. Paleolim. 19, 181-198.
33. Livingstone, D. M., Lotter, A. F, and Walker, I. R.: 1999, 'The Decrease in Summer Surface Water Temperature with Altitude in Swiss Alpine Lakes: A Comparison with Air Temperature Lapse Rates', Arctic Antarctic Alpine Res. 31, 341-352.
34. Magnuson, J. J., Robertson, D. M., Benson, B. J., Wynne, R. H., Livingstone, D. M., Arai, T., Assel, R. A., Barry, R. G., Card, V., Kuusisto, E., Granin, N. G., Prowse, T. D., Stewart, K. M., and Vuglinski, V. S.: 2000, 'Historical Trends in Lake and River Ice Cover in the Northern Hemisphere', Science 289, 1743-1746.
35. McKnight, D., Brakke, D. F., and Mulholland, P. J. (eds.): 1996, 'Freshwater Ecosystems and Climate Change in North America', Limnol. Oceanogr. Special Issue 41 (5): 815-1149.
36. Omlin, M., Reichert, P., and Forster, R.: 2001, 'Biochemical Model of Lake Zurich: Model Equations and Results', Ecol. Modelling 144, 77-103.
37. Örn, C. G.: 1980, 'Die Sauerstoffverhältnisse im Zürichsee (Untersee) von 1937 bis 1975 und ihre Beeinflussung durch meteorologische Faktoren', Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 125, 259-364.
38. Paeth, H., Hense, A., Glowienk-Hense, R., Voss R., and Cubasch, U.: 1999, 'The North Atlantic Oscillation as an Indicator for CJreenhouse-Gas Induced Regional Climate Change', Clim. Dyn. 15, 953-960.
39. Peeters, F., Livingstone, D. M., Goudsmit, G.-H., Kipfer, R., and Forster, R.: 2002, 'Modeling 50 yr of Historical Temperature Profiles in a Large Central European Lake', Limnol. Oceanogr. 47, 186-197.
40. Plantico, M. S., Karl, T. R., Kukla, G., and Gavin, J.: 1990, 'Is Recent Climate Change across the United States Related to Rising Levels of Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gases?', J. Geophys. Res. 95, 16617-16637.
41. Rebetez, M. and Beniston, M.: 1998, 'Changes in Sunshine Duration are Correlated with Changes in Daily Temperature Range this Century: An Analysis of Swiss Climatological Data', Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 3611-3613.
42. Regier, H. A., Holmes, J. A., and Panly, D.: 1990, 'Influence of Temperature Changes on Aquatic Ecosystems: An Interpretation of Empirical Data', Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 119, 374-389.
43. Robertson, D. M. and Ragotzkie, R. A.: 1990, 'Changes in the Thermal Structure of Moderate to Large Sized Lakes in Response to Changes in Air Temperature', Aquatic Sci. 52, 360-380.
44. Röthlisberger, F., Haas, P., Holzhauser, H., Keller, W., Bircher, W. and Renner, F.: 1980, 'Holocene Climatic Fluctuations - Radiocarbon Dating of Fossil Soils and Woods from Moraines and Glaciers in the Alps', Geogr. Helv. 35, 21-52.
45. Schindler, D. W., Bayley, S. E., Parker, B. R., Beaty, K. G., Cruikshank, D. R., Fee, E. J., Schindler, E. U., and Stainton, M. P.: 1996, 'The Effects of Climatic Warming on the Properties of Boreal Lakes and Streams at the Experimental Lakes Area, Northwestern Ontario', Limnol. Oceanogr. 41, 1004-1017.
46. Schindler, D. W., Beaty, K. G., Fee, E. J., Cruikshank, D. R., DeBruyn, E. R., Findlay, D. L., Linsey, G. A., Shearer, J. A., Stainton, M. P, and Turner, M. A.: 1990, 'Effects of Climatic Warming on Lakes of the Central Boreal Forest', Science 250, 967-970.
47. Schmidt, W.: 1928, 'Über Temperatur- und Stabilitätsverhältnisse von Seen', Geogr. Ann. 10, 145-177.
48. Schüepp, M.: 1968, 'Klimatologie der Schweiz, C: Lufttemperatur, 5. bis 8. Teil', Beih. Annal. Schweiz. Meteorol. Zentralanstalt (Jahrgang 1967), C107-C153.
49. Stefan, H. G., Fang, X., and Hondzo, M.: 1998, 'Simulated Climate Change Effects on Year-Round Water Temperatures in Temperate Zone Lakes', Clim. Change 40, 547-576.
50. Stefan, H. G. and Sinokrot, B. A.: 1993, 'Projected Global Climate Change Impact on Water Temperatures in Five North Central U.S. Streams', Clim. Change 24, 353-381.
51. Sweers, H. H.: 1976, 'A Nomogram to Estimate the Heat-Exchange Coefficient at the Air-Water Interface as a Function of Wind Speed and Temperature; A Critical Survey of some Literature', J. Hydrol. 30, 375-401.
52. Weber, R. O., Talkner, P., and Stefanicki, G.: 1994, 'Asymmetric Diurnal Temperature Change in the Alpine Region', Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 673-676.
53. Weber, R. O., Talkner, P., Auer, I., Böhm, R., Gajic-Capka, M., Zaninovic, K., Brázdil, R., and Fasko, P.- 1997, '20th-Century Changes of Temperature in the Mountain Regions of Central Europe', Clim. Change 36, 327-344.