메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 33, 2018, Pages 8252-8259

Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene

(16)  Steffen, Will a,b   Rockström, Johan a   Richardson, Katherine c   Lenton, Timothy M d   Folke, Carl a,e   Liverman, Diana f   Summerhayes, Colin P g   Barnosky, Anthony D h   Cornell, Sarah E a   Crucifix, Michel i,j   Donges, Jonathan F a,k   Fetzer, Ingo a   Lade, Steven J a,b   Scheffer, Marten l   Winkelmann, Ricarda k,m   Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim a,k,m  


Author keywords

Anthropocene; Biosphere feedbacks; Climate change; Earth system trajectories; Tipping elements

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR CHANGE; BIOSPHERE; BULLOCK; CARBON SINK; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECONOMIC ASPECT; HOLOCENE; HUMAN; INTERGLACIAL; MALE; NONHUMAN; ORGANIZATION; REVIEW; SEA LEVEL; WARMING; ARTICLE;

EID: 85052755844     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1810141115     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1976)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0037011961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology of mankind
    • Crutzen PJ (2002) Geology of mankind. Nature 415:23.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 23
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 3
    • 84955124949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene
    • Waters CN, et al. (2016) The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene. Science 351:aad2622.
    • (2016) Science , vol.351 , pp. aad2622
    • Waters, C.N.1
  • 4
    • 85003936210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geology of mankind? A critique of the Anthropocene narrative
    • Malm A, Hornborg A (2014) The geology of mankind? A critique of the Anthropocene narrative. Anthropocene Rev 1:62–69.
    • (2014) Anthropocene Rev , vol.1 , pp. 62-69
    • Malm, A.1    Hornborg, A.2
  • 5
    • 85027400092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the loop: Reconnecting human dynamics to Earth System science
    • Donges JF, et al. (2017) Closing the loop: Reconnecting human dynamics to Earth System science. Anthropocene Rev 4:151–157.
    • (2017) Anthropocene Rev , vol.4 , pp. 151-157
    • Donges, J.F.1
  • 6
    • 0037220156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex adaptive systems: Exploring the known, the unknown and the unknowable
    • Levin SA (2003) Complex adaptive systems: Exploring the known, the unknown and the unknowable. Bull Am Math Soc 40:3–20.
    • (2003) Bull Am Math Soc , vol.40 , pp. 3-20
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 7
    • 84959452993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interglacials of the last 800,000 years
    • Past Interglacial Working Group of PAGES (2016) Interglacials of the last 800,000 years. Rev Geophys 54:162–219.
    • (2016) Rev Geophys , vol.54 , pp. 162-219
  • 8
    • 85006202040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anthropocene biosphere
    • Williams M, et al. (2015) The Anthropocene biosphere. Anthropocene Rev 2:196–219.
    • (2015) Anthropocene Rev , vol.2 , pp. 196-219
    • Williams, M.1
  • 10
    • 85025075721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating changes in global temperature since the pre-industrial period
    • Hawkins E, et al. (2017) Estimating changes in global temperature since the pre-industrial period. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 98:1841–1856.
    • (2017) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.98 , pp. 1841-1856
    • Hawkins, E.1
  • 13
    • 0033518284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth system’ analysis and the second Copernican revolution
    • Schellnhuber HJ (1999) ‘Earth system’ analysis and the second Copernican revolution. Nature 402(Suppl):C19–C23.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. C19-C23
    • Schellnhuber, H.J.1
  • 15
    • 84945343052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalogue of abrupt shifts in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change climate models
    • Drijfhout S, et al. (2015) Catalogue of abrupt shifts in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change climate models. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112:E5777–E5786.
    • (2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.112 , pp. E5777-E5786
    • Drijfhout, S.1
  • 17
    • 41149154410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system
    • Lenton TM, et al. (2008) Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:1786–1793.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 1786-1793
    • Lenton, T.M.1
  • 19
    • 84903768091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 by land and ocean sinks
    • 2 by land and ocean sinks. Biogeosciences 11:3453–3475.
    • (2014) Biogeosciences , vol.11 , pp. 3453-3475
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 84930933561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation-based modelling of permafrost carbon fluxes with accounting for deep carbon deposits and thermokarst activity
    • Schneider von Deimling T, et al. (2015) Observation-based modelling of permafrost carbon fluxes with accounting for deep carbon deposits and thermokarst activity. Biogeosciences 12:3469–3488.
    • (2015) Biogeosciences , vol.12 , pp. 3469-3488
    • Schneider von Deimling, T.1
  • 22
    • 84943787681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified, data-constrained approach to estimate the permafrost carbon-climate feedback
    • Koven CD, et al. (2015) A simplified, data-constrained approach to estimate the permafrost carbon-climate feedback. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 373:20140423.
    • (2015) Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci , vol.373 , pp. 20140423
    • Koven, C.D.1
  • 23
    • 85018794591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observation-based constraint on permafrost loss as a function of global warming
    • Chadburn SE, et al. (2017) An observation-based constraint on permafrost loss as a function of global warming. Nat Clim Change 7:340–344.
    • (2017) Nat Clim Change , vol.7 , pp. 340-344
    • Chadburn, S.E.1
  • 26
    • 84920454372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of remineralisation, lability, temperature sensitivity and structural composition of organic matter from the upper ocean
    • Bendtsen J, Hilligsøe KM, Hansen J, Richardson K (2015) Analysis of remineralisation, lability, temperature sensitivity and structural composition of organic matter from the upper ocean. Prog Oceanogr 130:125–145.
    • (2015) Prog Oceanogr , vol.130 , pp. 125-145
    • Bendtsen, J.1    Hilligsøe, K.M.2    Hansen, J.3    Richardson, K.4
  • 27
    • 68149168006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committed terrestrial ecosystem changes due to climate change
    • Jones C, Lowe J, Liddicoat S, Betts R (2009) Committed terrestrial ecosystem changes due to climate change. Nat Geosci 2:484–487.
    • (2009) Nat Geosci , vol.2 , pp. 484-487
    • Jones, C.1    Lowe, J.2    Liddicoat, S.3    Betts, R.4
  • 28
    • 0033135893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian forest sector
    • Kurz WA, Apps MJ (1999) A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian forest sector. Ecol Appl 9:526–547.
    • (1999) Ecol Appl , vol.9 , pp. 526-547
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 84976370863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial legacies on interglacial vegetation at the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition in NE Asia
    • Herzschuh U, et al. (2016) Glacial legacies on interglacial vegetation at the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition in NE Asia. Nature Commun 7:11967.
    • (2016) Nature Commun , vol.7 , pp. 11967
    • Herzschuh, U.1
  • 31
    • 84989189546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-induced greening of the northern extratropical land surface
    • Mao J, et al. (2016) Human-induced greening of the northern extratropical land surface. Nat Clim Change 6:959–963.
    • (2016) Nat Clim Change , vol.6 , pp. 959-963
    • Mao, J.1
  • 32
    • 84994545670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 due to enhanced terrestrial carbon uptake
    • erratum (2017) 8:16137
    • 2 due to enhanced terrestrial carbon uptake. Nature Commun 7:13428, and erratum (2017) 8:16137.
    • (2016) Nature Commun , vol.7 , pp. 13428
    • Keenan, T.F.1
  • 33
    • 84961912334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: Evidence from paleoclimatedata, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 °C global warming could be dangerous
    • Hansen J, et al. (2016) Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: Evidence from paleoclimatedata, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 °C global warming could be dangerous. Atmos Chem Phys 16:3761–3812.
    • (2016) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.16 , pp. 3761-3812
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 35
    • 62649151851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling West Antarctic ice sheet growth and collapse through the past five million years
    • Pollard D, DeConto RM (2009) Modelling West Antarctic ice sheet growth and collapse through the past five million years. Nature 458:329–332.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 329-332
    • Pollard, D.1    DeConto, R.M.2
  • 36
    • 84920895243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Antarctic ice sheet retreat driven by hydrofracturing and ice cliff failure
    • Pollard D, DeConto RM, Alley RB (2015) Potential Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat driven by hydrofracturing and ice cliff failure. Earth Planet Sci Lett 412:112–121.
    • (2015) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.412 , pp. 112-121
    • Pollard, D.1    DeConto, R.M.2    Alley, R.B.3
  • 37
    • 84962381525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Antarctica to past and future sea-level rise
    • DeConto RM, Pollard D (2016) Contribution of Antarctica to past and future sea-level rise. Nature 531:591–597.
    • (2016) Nature , vol.531 , pp. 591-597
    • DeConto, R.M.1    Pollard, D.2
  • 38
    • 85008483304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean heat drives rapid basal melt of the Totten Ice Shelf
    • Rintoul SR, et al. (2016) Ocean heat drives rapid basal melt of the Totten Ice Shelf. Sci Adv 2:e1601610.
    • (2016) Sci Adv , vol.2 , pp. e1601610
    • Rintoul, S.R.1
  • 39
    • 85052729565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Defense archive.defense.gov.gov/pubs/150724-congressional-report-on-national-implications-of-climate-change.pdf?source=govdelivery. Accessed February 7, 2018
    • US Department of Defense (2015) National security implications of climate-related risks and a changing climate. Available at archive.defense.gov/pubs/150724-congressional-report-on-national-implications-of-climate-change.pdf?source=govdelivery. Accessed February 7, 2018.
    • (2015) National Security Implications of Climate-Related Risks and a Changing Climate
  • 40
    • 84901624704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice plug prevents irreversible discharge from East Antarctica
    • Mengel M, Levermann A (2014) Ice plug prevents irreversible discharge from East Antarctica. Nat Clim Change 4:451–455.
    • (2014) Nat Clim Change , vol.4 , pp. 451-455
    • Mengel, M.1    Levermann, A.2
  • 41
    • 84976908665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean warming delayed by circumpolar upwelling and equatorward transport
    • Armour KC, et al. (2016) Southern Ocean warming delayed by circumpolar upwelling and equatorward transport. Nat Geosci 9:549–554.
    • (2016) Nat Geosci , vol.9 , pp. 549-554
    • Armour, K.C.1
  • 42
    • 1642274701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A minimum thermodynamic model for the bipolar seesaw
    • Stocker TF, Johnsen SJ (2003) A minimum thermodynamic model for the bipolar seesaw. Paleoceanography 18:1087.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1087
    • Stocker, T.F.1    Johnsen, S.J.2
  • 43
    • 0037068630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years
    • Rahmstorf S (2002) Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years. Nature 419:207–214.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 207-214
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 44
    • 2542475237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heinrich events: Massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint
    • Hemming SR (2004) Heinrich events: Massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint. Rev Geophys 42:1–43.
    • (2004) Rev Geophys , vol.42 , pp. 1-43
    • Hemming, S.R.1
  • 45
    • 76449102863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Link between ocean temperature and iceberg discharge during Heinrich events
    • Alvarez-Solas J, et al. (2010) Link between ocean temperature and iceberg discharge during Heinrich events. Nat Geosci 3:122–126.
    • (2010) Nat Geosci , vol.3 , pp. 122-126
    • Alvarez-Solas, J.1
  • 46
    • 33646449957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes
    • Stouffer RJ, et al. (2006) Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes. J Clim 19:1365–1387.
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , pp. 1365-1387
    • Stouffer, R.J.1
  • 47
    • 84881023542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal fingerprints of freshwater discharge around Greenland in a multi-model ensemble
    • Swingedow D, et al. (2013) Decadal fingerprints of freshwater discharge around Greenland in a multi-model ensemble. Clim Dyn 41:695–720.
    • (2013) Clim Dyn , vol.41 , pp. 695-720
    • Swingedow, D.1
  • 48
    • 85016113733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A roadmap for rapid decarbonization
    • Rockström J, et al. (2017) A roadmap for rapid decarbonization. Science 355:1269–1271.
    • (2017) Science , vol.355 , pp. 1269-1271
    • Rockström, J.1
  • 49
    • 84982085292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armed-conflict risks enhanced by climate-related disasters in ethnically fractionalized countries
    • Schleussner C-F, Donges JF, Donner RV, Schellnhuber HJ (2016) Armed-conflict risks enhanced by climate-related disasters in ethnically fractionalized countries. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:9216–9221.
    • (2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.113 , pp. 9216-9221
    • Schleussner, C.-F.1    Donges, J.F.2    Donner, R.V.3    Schellnhuber, H.J.4
  • 51
    • 84943819868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How did the 2012 drought affect rural livelihoods in vulnerable areas? Empirical evidence from India
    • Udmale PD, et al. (2015) How did the 2012 drought affect rural livelihoods in vulnerable areas? Empirical evidence from India. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 13:454–469.
    • (2015) Int J Disaster Risk Reduct , vol.13 , pp. 454-469
    • Udmale, P.D.1
  • 52
    • 84884140931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on tribal communities in the US: Displacement, relocation, and human rights
    • Maldonado JK, Shearer C, Bronen R, Peterson K, Lazrus H (2013) The impact of climate change on tribal communities in the US: Displacement, relocation, and human rights. Clim Change 120:601–614.
    • (2013) Clim Change , vol.120 , pp. 601-614
    • Maldonado, J.K.1    Shearer, C.2    Bronen, R.3    Peterson, K.4    Lazrus, H.5
  • 53
    • 84896117624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where the rain falls: Evidence from 8 countries on how vulnerable households use migration to manage the risk of rainfall variability and food insecurity
    • Warner K, Afifi T (2014) Where the rain falls: Evidence from 8 countries on how vulnerable households use migration to manage the risk of rainfall variability and food insecurity. Clim Dev 6:1–17.
    • (2014) Clim Dev , vol.6 , pp. 1-17
    • Warner, K.1    Afifi, T.2
  • 54
    • 84878098912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch
    • Cheung WW, Watson R, Pauly D (2013) Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365–368.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.497 , pp. 365-368
    • Cheung, W.W.1    Watson, R.2    Pauly, D.3
  • 55
    • 84949508804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of climatic impacts on a country’s international supply chains: Japan as a case study
    • Nakano K (2017) Screening of climatic impacts on a country’s international supply chains: Japan as a case study. Mitig Adapt Strategies Glob Change 22:651–667.
    • (2017) Mitig Adapt Strategies Glob Change , vol.22 , pp. 651-667
    • Nakano, K.1
  • 58
    • 84983643591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science and policy characteristics of the Paris Agreement temperature goal
    • Schleussner C-F, et al. (2016) Science and policy characteristics of the Paris Agreement temperature goal. Nat Clim Change 6:827–835.
    • (2016) Nat Clim Change , vol.6 , pp. 827-835
    • Schleussner, C.-F.1
  • 59
    • 85032656201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural climate solutions
    • Griscom BW, et al. (2017) Natural climate solutions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114:11645–11650.
    • (2017) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.114 , pp. 11645-11650
    • Griscom, B.W.1
  • 60
    • 84903487280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate engineering reconsidered
    • Barrett S, et al. (2014) Climate engineering reconsidered. Nat Clim Change 4:527–529.
    • (2014) Nat Clim Change , vol.4 , pp. 527-529
    • Barrett, S.1
  • 62
    • 85029828912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociotechnical transitions for deep decarbonization
    • Geels FW, Sovacool BK, Schwanen T, Sorrell S (2017) Sociotechnical transitions for deep decarbonization. Science 357:1242–1244.
    • (2017) Science , vol.357 , pp. 1242-1244
    • Geels, F.W.1    Sovacool, B.K.2    Schwanen, T.3    Sorrell, S.4
  • 63
    • 85046152593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the 1.5 °C target possible? Exploring the three spheres of transformation
    • O’Brien K (2018) Is the 1.5 °C target possible? Exploring the three spheres of transformation. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 31:153–160.
    • (2018) Curr Opin Environ Sustain , vol.31 , pp. 153-160
    • O’Brien, K.1
  • 64
    • 33746381177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The globalization of socioecological systems: An agenda for scientific research
    • Young OR, et al. (2006) The globalization of socioecological systems: An agenda for scientific research. Glob Environ Change 16:304–316.
    • (2006) Glob Environ Change , vol.16 , pp. 304-316
    • Young, O.R.1
  • 65
    • 63849251786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested and teleconnected vulnerabilities to environmental change
    • Adger NW, Eakin H, Winkels A (2009) Nested and teleconnected vulnerabilities to environmental change. Front Ecol Environ 7:150–157.
    • (2009) Front Ecol Environ , vol.7 , pp. 150-157
    • Adger, N.W.1    Eakin, H.2    Winkels, A.3
  • 66
    • 84941046436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A/RES/70/1. Accessed July 18, 2018
    • UN General Assembly (2015) Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, A/RES/70/1. Available at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf. Accessed July 18, 2018.
    • (2015) Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
  • 67
    • 84900310752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science education. Convergence between science and environmental education
    • Wals AE, Brody M, Dillon J, Stevenson RB (2014) Science education. Convergence between science and environmental education. Science 344:583–584.
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 583-584
    • Wals, A.E.1    Brody, M.2    Dillon, J.3    Stevenson, R.B.4
  • 68
    • 84876440343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You say you want a revolution? Transforming education and capacity building in response to global change
    • O’Brien K, et al. (2013) You say you want a revolution? Transforming education and capacity building in response to global change. Environ Sci Policy 28:48–59.
    • (2013) Environ Sci Policy , vol.28 , pp. 48-59
    • O’Brien, K.1
  • 69
    • 80155197627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth stewardship: A strategy for social–ecological transformation to reverse planetary degradation
    • Chapin FS, III, et al. (2011) Earth stewardship: A strategy for social–ecological transformation to reverse planetary degradation. J Environ Stud Sci 1:44–53.
    • (2011) J Environ Stud Sci , vol.1 , pp. 44-53
    • Chapin, F.S.1
  • 70
    • 84989193372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-ecological resilience and biosphere-based sustainability science
    • Folke C, Biggs R, Norström AV, Reyers B, Rockström J (2016) Social-ecological resilience and biosphere-based sustainability science. Ecol Soc 21:41.
    • (2016) Ecol Soc , vol.21 , pp. 41
    • Folke, C.1    Biggs, R.2    Norström, A.V.3    Reyers, B.4    Rockström, J.5
  • 71
    • 80155184870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tipping toward sustainability: Emerging pathways of transformation
    • Westley F, et al. (2011) Tipping toward sustainability: Emerging pathways of transformation. Ambio 40:762–780.
    • (2011) Ambio , vol.40 , pp. 762-780
    • Westley, F.1
  • 72
    • 84913582216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment and development. Universal education is key to enhanced climate adaptation
    • Lutz W, Muttarak R, Striessnig E (2014) Environment and development. Universal education is key to enhanced climate adaptation. Science 346:1061–1062.
    • (2014) Science , vol.346 , pp. 1061-1062
    • Lutz, W.1    Muttarak, R.2    Striessnig, E.3
  • 73
    • 84959421141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development: Slow down population growth
    • Bongaarts J (2016) Development: Slow down population growth. Nature 530:409–412.
    • (2016) Nature , vol.530 , pp. 409-412
    • Bongaarts, J.1
  • 76
    • 84990215508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social norms as solutions
    • Nyborg K, et al. (2016) Social norms as solutions. Science 354:42–43.
    • (2016) Science , vol.354 , pp. 42-43
    • Nyborg, K.1
  • 77
    • 84858311453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science and government. Navigating the anthropocene: Improving Earth system governance
    • Biermann F, et al. (2012) Science and government. Navigating the anthropocene: Improving Earth system governance. Science 335:1306–1307.
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , pp. 1306-1307
    • Biermann, F.1
  • 79
    • 6344288683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-scale interactions, nonlinearities, and forecasting catastrophic events
    • Peters DPC, et al. (2004) Cross-scale interactions, nonlinearities, and forecasting catastrophic events. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:15130–15135.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 15130-15135
    • Peters, D.P.C.1
  • 80
    • 70249104634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment. Looming global-scale failures and missing institutions
    • Walker B, et al. (2009) Environment. Looming global-scale failures and missing institutions. Science 325:1345–1346.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1345-1346
    • Walker, B.1
  • 82
    • 85015629237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global governance dimensions of globally networked risks: The state of the art in social science research
    • Galaz V, et al. (2017) Global governance dimensions of globally networked risks: The state of the art in social science research. Risks Hazards Crisis Public Policy 8:4–27.
    • (2017) Risks Hazards Crisis Public Policy , vol.8 , pp. 4-27
    • Galaz, V.1
  • 83
    • 3042531958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight glacial cycles from an Antarctic ice core
    • EPICA community members
    • Augustin L, et al.; EPICA community members (2004) Eight glacial cycles from an Antarctic ice core. Nature 429:623–628.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 623-628
    • Augustin, L.1
  • 84
    • 79960260453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making under great uncertainty: Environmental management in an era of global change
    • Polasky S, Carpenter SR, Folke C, Keeler B (2011) Decision-making under great uncertainty: Environmental management in an era of global change. Trends Ecol Evol 26:398–404.
    • (2011) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.26 , pp. 398-404
    • Polasky, S.1    Carpenter, S.R.2    Folke, C.3    Keeler, B.4
  • 86
    • 84872403855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General resilience to cope with extreme events
    • Carpenter SR, et al. (2012) General resilience to cope with extreme events. Sustainability 4:3248–3259.
    • (2012) Sustainability , vol.4 , pp. 3248-3259
    • Carpenter, S.R.1
  • 87
    • 84872400914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward principles for enhancing the resilience of ecosystem services
    • Biggs R, et al. (2012) Toward principles for enhancing the resilience of ecosystem services. Annu Rev Environ Resour 37:421–448.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Environ Resour , vol.37 , pp. 421-448
    • Biggs, R.1
  • 88
    • 85021628601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three years to safeguard our climate
    • Figueres C, et al. (2017) Three years to safeguard our climate. Nature 546:593–595.
    • (2017) Nature , vol.546 , pp. 593-595
    • Figueres, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.