메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 526-547

A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian Forest Sector

Author keywords

Boreal forest; Canada; Carbon; Carbon budget model; CBM CFS2; Climate change; Decomposition; Disturbance; Fire; Harvesting; Insects; Soil

Indexed keywords

CARBON FLUX; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; MODEL;

EID: 0033135893     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0526:AYRAOC]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (541)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0001234609 scopus 로고
    • The role of canadian forests and forest sector activities in the global carbon balance
    • Apps, M. J., and W. A. Kurz. 1991. The role of Canadian forests and forest sector activities in the global carbon balance. World Resources 3:333-343.
    • (1991) World Resources , vol.3 , pp. 333-343
    • Apps, M.J.1    Kurz, W.A.2
  • 2
    • 0002369084 scopus 로고
    • The role of canadian forests in the global carbon balance
    • M. Kanninen, editor. Publications of the Academy of Finland Helsinki, Finland
    • Apps, M. J., and W. A. Kurz. 1994. The role of Canadian forests in the global carbon balance. Pages 14-39 in M. Kanninen, editor. Carbon balance on world's forested ecosystems: towards a global assessment. Publications of the Academy of Finland 3/93, Helsinki, Finland.
    • (1994) Carbon Balance on World's Forested Ecosystems: Towards a Global Assessment , vol.3 , Issue.93 , pp. 14-39
    • Apps, M.J.1    Kurz, W.A.2
  • 5
    • 0021623339 scopus 로고
    • Does forest removal increase rates of decomposition and nitrogen release?
    • Binkley, D. 1984. Does forest removal increase rates of decomposition and nitrogen release? Forest Ecology and Management 8:229-233.
    • (1984) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.8 , pp. 229-233
    • Binkley, D.1
  • 6
    • 0001091470 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the frequency, extent, and severity of spruce budworm outbreaks in eastern Canada
    • Blais, J. R. 1983. Trends in the frequency, extent, and severity of spruce budworm outbreaks in eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13:539-547.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.13 , pp. 539-547
    • Blais, J.R.1
  • 7
    • 0026345621 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and annual carbon fluxes in a boreal forest landscape
    • Bonan, G. B. 1991. Seasonal and annual carbon fluxes in a boreal forest landscape. Journal of Geophysical Research 96:17329-17338.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , pp. 17329-17338
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 9
    • 85069259043 scopus 로고
    • Inventory of forest biomass in Canada
    • Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada
    • -. 1985. Inventory of forest biomass in Canada. Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1985) Canadian Forestry Service
  • 10
    • 0013474990 scopus 로고
    • Selected forestry statistics - Canada 1987
    • Canadian Forestry Service, Economics Branch, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Canadian Forestry Service. 1988. Selected forestry statistics - Canada 1987. Information Report E-X-40. Canadian Forestry Service, Economics Branch, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1988) Information Report E-X-40
  • 12
    • 0027849772 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the carbon dynamics of a florida slash pine plantation
    • Cropper, W. P., Jr., and H. L. Gholz. 1993. Simulation of the carbon dynamics of a Florida slash pine plantation. Ecological Modelling 66:231-249.
    • (1993) Ecological Modelling , vol.66 , pp. 231-249
    • Cropper W.P., Jr.1    Gholz, H.L.2
  • 14
    • 0023555952 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of residual vegetation associated with large fires in Alberta
    • Eberhart, K. E., and P. M. Woodard. 1987. Distribution of residual vegetation associated with large fires in Alberta. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17:1207-1212.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Eberhart, K.E.1    Woodard, P.M.2
  • 15
    • 84889218244 scopus 로고
    • Ecoclimatic regions of Canada, first approximation. Ecoregions working group of Canada committee on ecological land classification
    • Sustainable Development Branch. Canadian Wildlife Service, Conservation and Protection, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Ecoregions Working Group. 1989. Ecoclimatic regions of Canada, first approximation. Ecoregions Working Group of Canada Committee on Ecological Land Classification. Ecological Land Classification Series. Number 23, Sustainable Development Branch. Canadian Wildlife Service, Conservation and Protection, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1989) Ecological Land Classification Series , vol.23
  • 16
    • 85069240170 scopus 로고
    • Forest insect and disease conditions in Alberta, saskatchewan
    • Information Report NOR-X-313. Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Emond, F. J., and H. F. Cerezke. 1990. Forest insect and disease conditions in Alberta, Saskatchewan. Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories in 1989 and predictions for 1990. Information Report NOR-X-313. Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1990) Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories in 1989 and Predictions for 1990
    • Emond, F.J.1    Cerezke, H.F.2
  • 17
    • 0004025299 scopus 로고
    • Forestry Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Forestry Canada. 1988. Canada's forest inventory 1986. Forestry Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1988) Canada's Forest Inventory 1986
  • 18
    • 85069252991 scopus 로고
    • Selected forestry statistics - Canada 1991
    • Forestry Canada, Policy and Economics Directorate, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Forestry Canada. 1992. Selected forestry statistics - Canada 1991. Information Report E-X-46. Forestry Canada, Policy and Economics Directorate, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1992) Information Report E-X-46
  • 19
    • 0004050768 scopus 로고
    • Canada's forest inventory 1986 - Technical supplement
    • Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada
    • Gray, S. L., and K. Nietman. 1989. Canada's forest inventory 1986 - technical supplement. Information Report PI-X-86. Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1989) Information Report PI-X-86
    • Gray, S.L.1    Nietman, K.2
  • 20
    • 0031433185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of methodology and assumptions on reported national carbon flux inventories: An illustration from the canadian forest sector
    • Greenough, J. A., M. J. Apps, and W. A. Kurz. 1997. Influence of methodology and assumptions on reported national carbon flux inventories: an illustration from the Canadian forest sector. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 2:267-283.
    • (1997) Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change , vol.2 , pp. 267-283
    • Greenough, J.A.1    Apps, M.J.2    Kurz, W.A.3
  • 21
    • 0003889256 scopus 로고
    • The state of Canada's climate: Temperature change in Canada 1895-1991
    • Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Gullett, D. W., and W. R. Skinner. 1992. The state of Canada's climate: temperature change in Canada 1895-1991. State of Environment (SOE) Report No. 92-2 Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1992) State of Environment (SOE) Report , pp. 92-92
    • Gullett, D.W.1    Skinner, W.R.2
  • 22
    • 0025227301 scopus 로고
    • Effects on carbon storage of conversion of old-growth forests to young forests
    • Harmon, M. E., W. K. Ferrell, and J. F. Franklin. 1990. Effects on carbon storage of conversion of old-growth forests to young forests. Science 247:699-702.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 699-702
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Ferrell, W.K.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 23
    • 85069250193 scopus 로고
    • The forest industry in the economy of the Yukon
    • Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
    • Heartwell, C. 1988. The forest industry in the economy of the Yukon. Forestry Canada, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
    • (1988) Forestry Canada
    • Heartwell, C.1
  • 24
    • 0003749736 scopus 로고
    • Canadian forest fire statistics: 1988-1990
    • Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada
    • Higgins, D. G., and G. S. Ramsey. 1992. Canadian forest fire statistics: 1988-1990. Information Report PI-X-107E/ F. Canadian Forestry Service. Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1992) Information Report PI-X-107E/ F. Canadian Forestry Service
    • Higgins, D.G.1    Ramsey, G.S.2
  • 25
    • 0013475618 scopus 로고
    • Canada's forest area and wood volume balance 1977-1981: An appraisal of change under present levels of management
    • Canadian Forestry Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
    • Honer, T. G., and A. Bickerstaff. 1985. Canada's forest area and wood volume balance 1977-1981: an appraisal of change under present levels of management. Information Report BC-X-272. Canadian Forestry Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
    • (1985) Information Report BC-X-272
    • Honer, T.G.1    Bickerstaff, A.2
  • 26
    • 0030442154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial sources and sinks of carbon inferred from terrestrial data
    • Houghton, R. A. 1996. Terrestrial sources and sinks of carbon inferred from terrestrial data. Tellus Series B Chemical and Physical Meteorology 48:430-433.
    • (1996) Tellus Series B Chemical and Physical Meteorology , vol.48 , pp. 430-433
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 0026614075 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971 to 1990
    • Kauppi, P. E., K. Mielikainen, and K. Kuusela. 1992. Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971 to 1990. Science 256:70-74.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 70-74
    • Kauppi, P.E.1    Mielikainen, K.2    Kuusela, K.3
  • 34
    • 0003536946 scopus 로고
    • Silviculture statistics for Canada: An 11-yr summary
    • Northern Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Kuhnke, D. H. 1989. Silviculture statistics for Canada: an 11-yr summary. Information Report NOR-X-301. Northern Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1989) Information Report NOR-X-301
    • Kuhnke, D.H.1
  • 35
    • 0028366214 scopus 로고
    • The carbon budget of Canadian forests: A sensitivity analysis of changes in disturbance regimes, growth rates, and decomposition rates
    • Kurz, W. A., and M. J. Apps. 1994. The carbon budget of Canadian forests: a sensitivity analysis of changes in disturbance regimes, growth rates, and decomposition rates. Environmental Pollution 83:55-61.
    • (1994) Environmental Pollution , vol.83 , pp. 55-61
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.J.2
  • 36
    • 0028991365 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of future carbon budgets of Canadian boreal forests
    • Kurz, W. A., and M. J. Apps. 1995. An analysis of future carbon budgets of Canadian boreal forests. Water Air and Soil Pollution 82:321-332.
    • (1995) Water Air and Soil Pollution , vol.82 , pp. 321-332
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.J.2
  • 37
    • 0003086965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective assessment of carbon flows in Canadian boreal forests
    • M. J. Apps and D. T. Price, editors. NATO ASI Series 1, Global Environmental Change, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany
    • Kurz, W. A., and M. J. Apps. 1996. Retrospective assessment of carbon flows in Canadian boreal forests. Pages 173-182 in M. J. Apps and D. T. Price, editors. Forest ecosystems, forest management and the global carbon cycle. NATO ASI Series 1, Volume 40. Global Environmental Change, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
    • (1996) Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global Carbon Cycle , vol.40 , pp. 173-182
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 0004045038 scopus 로고
    • The carbon budget of the Canadian forest sector: Phase
    • Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Kurz, W. A., M. J. Apps, T. M. Webb, and P. J. McNamee. 1992. The carbon budget of the Canadian forest sector: phase I. Information Report NOR-X-326. Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1992) Information Report NOR-X-326 , vol.1
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.J.2    Webb, T.M.3    McNamee, P.J.4
  • 40
    • 0030303246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of root biomass and dynamics for the carbon budget model of the canadian forest sector
    • Kurz, W. A., S. J. Beukema, and M. J. Apps. 1996. Estimation of root biomass and dynamics for the carbon budget model of the Canadian forest sector. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:1973-1979.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 1973-1979
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Beukema, S.J.2    Apps, M.J.3
  • 41
    • 0003687023 scopus 로고
    • Canada's forest inventory 1991
    • Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada
    • Lowe, J. J., K. Power, and S. L. Gray. 1994. Canada's forest inventory 1991. Information Report PI-X-115. Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1994) Information Report PI-X-115
    • Lowe, J.J.1    Power, K.2    Gray, S.L.3
  • 42
    • 0003687021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada's forest inventory 1991: The 1994 version - An addendum to Canada's forest inventory 1991
    • Pacific Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada. Canadian Forest Service, Victoria, British Columbia. Canada
    • Lowe, J. J., K. Power, and S. L. Gray. 1996. Canada's forest inventory 1991: the 1994 version - an addendum to Canada's forest inventory 1991. Information Report BC-X-362E. Pacific Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada. Canadian Forest Service, Victoria, British Columbia. Canada.
    • (1996) Information Report BC-X-362E
    • Lowe, J.J.1    Power, K.2    Gray, S.L.3
  • 43
    • 85069245716 scopus 로고
    • Five-year report on the status of forestry: Tables, charts, and graphs
    • Manitoba Natural Resources Forestry. 1987. Five-year report on the status of forestry: tables, charts, and graphs. Manitoba Natural Resources, Volume 2.
    • (1987) Manitoba Natural Resources , vol.2
  • 44
    • 85069246575 scopus 로고
    • Five-year report on the status of forestry: Tables, charts, and graphs
    • Manitoba Natural Resources Forestry. 1992. Five-year report on the status of forestry: tables, charts, and graphs. Manitoba Natural Resources. Volume 2.
    • (1992) Manitoba Natural Resources , pp. 2
  • 45
    • 0019926742 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural land-use change in Canada: Process and consequences
    • Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • McCuaig, J. D., and E. W. Manning. 1982. Agricultural land-use change in Canada: process and consequences. No. 21. Lands Directorate, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1982) Lands Directorate , vol.21
    • McCuaig, J.D.1    Manning, E.W.2
  • 47
    • 0004771699 scopus 로고
    • Forest insect and disease conditions in Canada 1987
    • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Moody, B. H. 1988. Forest insect and disease conditions in Canada 1987. Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1988) Canadian Forestry Service
    • Moody, B.H.1
  • 48
    • 33745570561 scopus 로고
    • Forest insect and disease conditions in Canada, 1989
    • Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada
    • -. 1992. Forest insect and disease conditions in Canada, 1989. Forest Insect and Disease Survey, Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1992) Forest Insect and Disease Survey
  • 49
    • 24944495682 scopus 로고
    • Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, Canada
    • Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 1973-1975, 1990. Annual reports. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1973) Annual Reports
  • 50
    • 85069239432 scopus 로고
    • Ontario forest products and timber resource analysis. Volumes I and II -October 1992
    • Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, Canada
    • Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 1992. Ontario forest products and timber resource analysis. Volumes I and II -October 1992. Joint study by: Resource Information Systems, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA and Resource Economics, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1992) Joint Study By: Resource Information Systems, Bedford, Massachusetts, Usa and Resource Economics, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
  • 51
    • 0003864430 scopus 로고
    • A history of recorded eastern hemlock looper outbreaks in Newfoundland
    • Environment Canada, Forestry Service, Newfoundland Forest Research Centre, Saint John's, Newfoundland, Canada
    • Otvos, I. S., L. J. Clarke, and D. S. Durling. 1979. A history of recorded eastern hemlock looper outbreaks in Newfoundland. Information Report N-X-179. Environment Canada, Forestry Service, Newfoundland Forest Research Centre, Saint John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
    • (1979) Information Report N-X-179
    • Otvos, I.S.1    Clarke, L.J.2    Durling, D.S.3
  • 52
    • 0013474837 scopus 로고
    • Integration of boreal forest ecosystem-process models within a prognostic carbon budget model for Canada
    • Price, D. T., and M. J. Apps. 1993. Integration of boreal forest ecosystem-process models within a prognostic carbon budget model for Canada. World Resources 5:15-31.
    • (1993) World Resources , vol.5 , pp. 15-31
    • Price, D.T.1    Apps, M.J.2
  • 54
    • 0001474607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest management, harvesting, and wood processing on ecosystem carbon dynamics: A boreal case study
    • M. J. Apps and D. T. Price, editors. NATO ASI Series 1, Global environmental change. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany
    • Price, D. T., R. M. Mair, W. A. Kurz, and M. J. Apps. 1996. Effects of forest management, harvesting, and wood processing on ecosystem carbon dynamics: a boreal case study. Pages 279-292 in M. J. Apps and D. T. Price, editors. Forest ecosystems, forest management, and the global carbon cycle. NATO ASI Series 1, Volume 40. Global environmental change. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
    • (1996) Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management, and the Global Carbon Cycle. , vol.40 , pp. 279-292
    • Price, D.T.1    Mair, R.M.2    Kurz, W.A.3    Apps, M.J.4
  • 55
    • 0003749738 scopus 로고
    • Canadian forest fire statistics 1980
    • Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada
    • Ramsey, G. S., and D. G. Higgins. 1982. Canadian forest fire statistics 1980. Information Report PI-X-17. Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1982) Information Report PI-X-17
    • Ramsey, G.S.1    Higgins, D.G.2
  • 56
    • 0003749738 scopus 로고
    • Canadian forest fire statistics
    • Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada
    • Ramsey, G. S., and D. G. Higgins. 1986. Canadian forest fire statistics. Information Report PI-X-49. Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1986) Information Report PI-X-49
    • Ramsey, G.S.1    Higgins, D.G.2
  • 57
    • 0003749738 scopus 로고
    • Canadian forest fire statistics: 1984-1987
    • Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada
    • Ramsey, G. S., and D. G. Higgins. 1991. Canadian forest fire statistics: 1984-1987. Information Report PI-X-74E. Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1991) Information Report PI-X-74E
    • Ramsey, G.S.1    Higgins, D.G.2
  • 58
    • 85069250069 scopus 로고
    • Publication Department of the Environment, Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Rowe, J. S. 1972. Forest regions of Canada. Publication No. 1300. Department of the Environment, Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1972) Forest Regions of Canada , vol.1300
    • Rowe, J.S.1
  • 60
    • 0026466744 scopus 로고
    • Temperate forest ecosystems in the global carbon cycle
    • Sedjo, R. A. 1992. Temperate forest ecosystems in the global carbon cycle. Ambio 21:274-277.
    • (1992) Ambio , vol.21 , pp. 274-277
    • Sedjo, R.A.1
  • 61
    • 0003582417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A soil profile and organic carbon database for Canadian forest and tundra mineral soils
    • Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton. Alberta, Canada
    • Siltanen R. M., M. J. Apps, S. C. Zoltai, R. M. Mair, and W. L. Strong, 1997. A soil profile and organic carbon database for Canadian forest and tundra mineral soils. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton. Alberta, Canada.
    • (1997) Natural Resources Canada
    • Siltanen, R.M.1    Apps, M.J.2    Zoltai, S.C.3    Mair, R.M.4    Strong, W.L.5
  • 62
    • 0027676196 scopus 로고
    • The potential aboveground carbon storage of north american forests
    • Simpson, L. G., D. B. Botkin, and R. A. Nisbet. 1993. The potential aboveground carbon storage of North American forests. Water Air and Soil Pollution 70:197-205.
    • (1993) Water Air and Soil Pollution , vol.70 , pp. 197-205
    • Simpson, L.G.1    Botkin, D.B.2    Nisbet, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 85069253710 scopus 로고
    • No. 5-3306-599. Forestry Section, Manufacturing and Primary Industries Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Statistics Canada. 1976. Canadian forestry statistics - 1974: revised. No. 5-3306-599. Forestry Section, Manufacturing and Primary Industries Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1976) Canadian Forestry Statistics - 1974: Revised
  • 64
    • 85069255287 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural profile of British Columbia - Part 2
    • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Statistics Canada. 1992. Agricultural profile of British Columbia - part 2. No. 95-394. 1991 Census of Agriculture, Industry, Science and Technology, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1992) 1991 Census of Agriculture, Industry, Science and Technology , pp. 95-394
  • 68
    • 0001889794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some potential carbon budget implications of fire management in the boreal forest
    • M. J. Apps and D. T. Price, editors. NATO ASI Series 1, Global environmental change. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. Germany
    • Stocks, B. J., B. S. Lee, and D. L. Martell. 1996. Some potential carbon budget implications of fire management in the boreal forest. Pages 89-96 in M. J. Apps and D. T. Price, editors. Forest ecosystems, forest management, and the global carbon cycle. NATO ASI Series 1, Vol. 40. Global environmental change. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. Germany.
    • (1996) Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management, and the Global Carbon Cycle , vol.40 , pp. 89-96
    • Stocks, B.J.1    Lee, B.S.2    Martell, D.L.3
  • 70
    • 0028991364 scopus 로고
    • Litter quality and its potential effect on decay rates of materials from Canadian forests
    • Trofymow, J. A., C. M. Preston, and C. E. Prescott. 1995. Litter quality and its potential effect on decay rates of materials from Canadian forests. Water Air and Soil Pollution 82:215-226.
    • (1995) Water Air and Soil Pollution , vol.82 , pp. 215-226
    • Trofymow, J.A.1    Preston, C.M.2    Prescott, C.E.3
  • 71
    • 0000279467 scopus 로고
    • Age class distribution and the forest fire cycle
    • Van Wagner, C. E. 1978. Age class distribution and the forest fire cycle. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 8:220-227.
    • (1978) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.8 , pp. 220-227
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 72
    • 0000506050 scopus 로고
    • The historical pattern of annual burned area in Canada
    • -. 1988. The historical pattern of annual burned area in Canada. Forestry Chronicle June 1988:182-185.
    • (1988) Forestry Chronicle June 1988 , pp. 182-185
  • 73
    • 0024225218 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of historic jack pine budworm outbreaks in the prairie provinces of Canada
    • Volney, W. J. A. 1988. Analysis of historic jack pine budworm outbreaks in the Prairie provinces of Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18:1 152-1 158.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.18 , pp. 1152-1158
    • Volney, W.J.A.1
  • 74
    • 0013475783 scopus 로고
    • Forest insect and disease conditions. Information report BC-X-318
    • Forestry Canada, Pacific and Yukon Region, Canada
    • Wood, C. S., and G. A. Van Sickle. 1990. Forest insect and disease conditions. Information Report BC-X-318. British Columbia and Yukon 1989. Forestry Canada, Pacific and Yukon Region, Canada.
    • (1990) British Columbia and Yukon 1989
    • Wood, C.S.1    Van Sickle, G.A.2
  • 75
    • 0000766524 scopus 로고
    • Forest fire cycles and life tables: A case study from interior Alaska
    • Yarie, J. 1981. Forest fire cycles and life tables: a case study from interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 11:554-562.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.11 , pp. 554-562
    • Yarie, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.