메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 55-59

Viral mechanisms of adipose dysfunction: lessons from HIV-1 Vpr

Author keywords

Cell cycle arrest; Fat oxidation; Glucocorticoid receptor (GR); Hepatosteatosis; HIV 1; Insulin resistance; Lipodystrophy; Lipolysis; Metabolic disorder; Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR); Viral infection; Vpr

Indexed keywords

11BETA HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE; ADIPONECTIN; GLUCOCORTICOID; HIV 1 VIRAL PROTEIN; LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE; LIVER X RECEPTOR ALPHA; MICRORNA; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR ALPHA; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA; TRIACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VPR PROTEIN;

EID: 85050578298     PISSN: 21623945     EISSN: 2162397X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/adip.29852     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 34548148047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thematic review series: Adipocyte Biology. Lipodystrophies: Windows on adipose biology and metabolism
    • PMID: 17374881
    • Hegele RA, Joy TR, Al-Attar SA, Rutt BK. Thematic review series: Adipocyte Biology. Lipodystrophies: windows on adipose biology and metabolism. J Lipid Res 2007; 48: 1433-44; PMID: 17374881; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1194/jlr. R700004-JLR200
    • (2007) J Lipid Res , vol.48 , pp. 1433-1444
    • Hegele, R.A.1    Joy, T.R.2    Al-Attar, S.A.3    Rutt, B.K.4
  • 2
    • 78650055830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipodystrophy: Metabolic insights from a rare disorder
    • PMID: 20870709
    • Huang-Doran I, Sleigh A, Rochford JJ, O'Rahilly S, Savage DB. Lipodystrophy: metabolic insights from a rare disorder. J Endocrinol 2010; 207: 245-55; PMID: 20870709; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1677/JOE-10-0272
    • (2010) J Endocrinol , vol.207 , pp. 245-255
    • Huang-Doran, I.1    Sleigh, A.2    Rochford, J.J.3    O'Rahilly, S.4    Savage, D.B.5
  • 3
    • 0035913942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical perspectives on HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome: An update
    • PMID: 11600819
    • Shevitz A, Wanke CA, Falutz J, Kotler DP. Clinical perspectives on HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome: an update. Aids 2001; 15: 1917-30; PMID: 11600819; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1097/00002030-200110190-00003
    • (2001) Aids , vol.15 , pp. 1917-1930
    • Shevitz, A.1    Wanke, C.A.2    Falutz, J.3    Kotler, D.P.4
  • 4
    • 0032554569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Buffalo hump" in men with HIV-1 infection
    • PMID: 9525364
    • Lo JC, Mulligan K, Tai VW, Algren H, Schambelan M. "Buffalo hump" in men with HIV-1 infection. Lancet 1998; 351: 867-70; PMID: 9525364; http: //dx. doi. org/ 10. 1016/S0140-6736(97)11443-X
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 867-870
    • Lo, J.C.1    Mulligan, K.2    Tai, V.W.3    Algren, H.4    Schambelan, M.5
  • 5
    • 2342441342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocytes targets and actors in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated lipodystrophy and metabolic alterations
    • PMID: 15134178
    • Gougeon ML, Penicaud L, Fromenty B, Leclercq P, Viard JP, Capeau J. Adipocytes targets and actors in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated lipodystrophy and metabolic alterations. Antivir Ther 2004; 9: 161-77; PMID: 15134178
    • (2004) Antivir Ther , vol.9 , pp. 161-177
    • Gougeon, M.L.1    Penicaud, L.2    Fromenty, B.3    Leclercq, P.4    Viard, J.P.5    Capeau, J.6
  • 7
    • 43149105759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression indicates that 'buffalo hump' is a distinct adipose tissue disturbance in HIV-1-associated lipodystrophy
    • PMID: 18316998
    • Guallar JP, Gallego-Escuredo JM, Domingo JC, Alegre M, Fontdevila J, Martinez E, Hammond EL, Domingo P, Giralt M, Villarroya F. Differential gene expression indicates that 'buffalo hump' is a distinct adipose tissue disturbance in HIV-1-associated lipodystrophy. Aids 2008; 22: 575-84; PMID: 18316998; http: //dx. doi. org/ 10. 1097/QAD. 0b013e3282f56b40
    • (2008) Aids , vol.22 , pp. 575-584
    • Guallar, J.P.1    Gallego-Escuredo, J.M.2    Domingo, J.C.3    Alegre, M.4    Fontdevila, J.5    Martinez, E.6    Hammond, E.L.7    Domingo, P.8    Giralt, M.9    Villarroya, F.10
  • 8
    • 33847790160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome
    • PMID: 17508476
    • Milinkovic A. HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome. Coll Antropol 2006; 30 Suppl 2: 59-62; PMID: 17508476
    • (2006) Coll Antropol , vol.30 , pp. 59-62
    • Milinkovic, A.1
  • 9
    • 2942684780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of dyslipidemia and increased cardiovascular risk in HIV lipodystrophy: A model of 'systemic steatosis'
    • PMID: 15166810
    • Balasubramanyam A, Sekhar RV, Jahoor F, Jones PH, Pownall HJ. Pathophysiology of dyslipidemia and increased cardiovascular risk in HIV lipodystrophy: a model of 'systemic steatosis'. Curr Opin Lipidol 2004; 15: 59-67; PMID: 15166810; http: //dx. doi. org/ 10. 1097/00041433-200402000-00011
    • (2004) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.15 , pp. 59-67
    • Balasubramanyam, A.1    Sekhar, R.V.2    Jahoor, F.3    Jones, P.H.4    Pownall, H.J.5
  • 10
    • 0024497306 scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • PMID: 2910092
    • Grunfeld C, Kotler DP, Hamadeh R, Tierney A, Wang J, Pierson RN. Hypertriglyceridemia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Med 1989; 86: 27-31; PMID: 2910092; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1016/0002-9343(89)90225-8
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 27-31
    • Grunfeld, C.1    Kotler, D.P.2    Hamadeh, R.3    Tierney, A.4    Wang, J.5    Pierson, R.N.6
  • 15
    • 0036740351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased rates of lipolysis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected men receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • PMID: 12200758
    • Hadigan C, Borgonha S, Rabe J, Young V, Grinspoon S. Increased rates of lipolysis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected men receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Metabolism 2002; 51: 1143-7; PMID: 12200758; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1053/meta. 2002. 34704
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 1143-1147
    • Hadigan, C.1    Borgonha, S.2    Rabe, J.3    Young, V.4    Grinspoon, S.5
  • 16
    • 63449127032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose triglyceride lipase and the lipolytic catabolism of cellular fat stores
    • PMID: 18952573
    • Zechner R, Kienesberger PC, Haemmerle G, Zimmermann R, Lass A. Adipose triglyceride lipase and the lipolytic catabolism of cellular fat stores. J Lipid Res 2009; 50: 3-21; PMID: 18952573; http: //dx. doi. org/ 10. 1194/jlr. R800031-JLR200
    • (2009) J Lipid Res , vol.50 , pp. 3-21
    • Zechner, R.1    Kienesberger, P.C.2    Haemmerle, G.3    Zimmermann, R.4    Lass, A.5
  • 17
    • 67349165558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of fat: The role of adipose triglyceride lipase in lipolysis
    • PMID: 19010445
    • Zimmermann R, Lass A, Haemmerle G, Zechner R. Fate of fat: the role of adipose triglyceride lipase in lipolysis. Biochim Biophys Acta 2009; 1791: 494-500; PMID: 19010445; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. bbalip. 2008. 10. 005
    • (2009) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1791 , pp. 494-500
    • Zimmermann, R.1    Lass, A.2    Haemmerle, G.3    Zechner, R.4
  • 18
    • 77954804098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of extended-release niacin on hormone-sensitive lipase and lipoprotein lipase in patients with HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome
    • PMID: 19707470
    • Chow DC, Tasaki A, Ono J, Shiramizu B, Souza SA. Effect of extended-release niacin on hormone-sensitive lipase and lipoprotein lipase in patients with HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome. Biologics 2008; 2: 917-21; PMID: 19707470
    • (2008) Biologics , vol.2 , pp. 917-921
    • Chow, D.C.1    Tasaki, A.2    Ono, J.3    Shiramizu, B.4    Souza, S.A.5
  • 19
  • 20
    • 35748954800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes
    • PMID: 17313320
    • Duncan RE, Ahmadian M, Jaworski K, Sarkadi-Nagy E, Sul HS. Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes. Annu Rev Nutr 2007; 27: 79-101; PMID: 17313320; http: // dx. doi. org/10. 1146/annurev. nutr. 27. 061406. 093734
    • (2007) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 79-101
    • Duncan, R.E.1    Ahmadian, M.2    Jaworski, K.3    Sarkadi-Nagy, E.4    Sul, H.S.5
  • 22
    • 28944434904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor alpha in fat redistribution syndromes associated with combination antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected patients: Potential role in subcutaneous adipocyte apoptosis
    • PMID: 16313254
    • Domingo P, Vidal F, Domingo JC, Veloso S, Sambeat MA, Torres F, Sirvent JJ, Vendrell J, Matias-Guiu X, Richart C, et al. Tumour necrosis factor alpha in fat redistribution syndromes associated with combination antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected patients: potential role in subcutaneous adipocyte apoptosis. Eur J Clin Invest 2005; 35: 771-80; PMID: 16313254; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1365-2362. 2005. 01576. x
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.35 , pp. 771-780
    • Domingo, P.1    Vidal, F.2    Domingo, J.C.3    Veloso, S.4    Sambeat, M.A.5    Torres, F.6    Sirvent, J.J.7    Vendrell, J.8    Matias-Guiu, X.9    Richart, C.10
  • 23
    • 4344656133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered fat differentiation and adipocytokine expression are inter-related and linked to morphological changes and insulin resistance in HIV-1-infected lipodystrophic patients
    • PMID: 15456087
    • Jan V, Cervera P, Maachi M, Baudrimont M, Kim M, Vidal H, Girard PM, Levan P, Rozenbaum W, Lombés A, et al. Altered fat differentiation and adipocytokine expression are inter-related and linked to morphological changes and insulin resistance in HIV-1-infected lipodystrophic patients. Antivir Ther 2004; 9: 555-64; PMID: 15456087
    • (2004) Antivir Ther , vol.9 , pp. 555-564
    • Jan, V.1    Cervera, P.2    Maachi, M.3    Baudrimont, M.4    Kim, M.5    Vidal, H.6    Girard, P.M.7    Levan, P.8    Rozenbaum, W.9    Lombés, A.10
  • 24
    • 84859530414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deiodinase 2 expression is increased in dorsocervical fat of patients with HIV-associated lipohypertrophy syndrome
    • PMID: 22259052
    • Torriani M, Fitch K, Stavrou E, BredellaMA, LimR, Sass CA, Cypess AM, Grinspoon S. Deiodinase 2 expression is increased in dorsocervical fat of patients with HIV-associated lipohypertrophy syndrome. J Clin EndocrinolMetab 2012; 97: E602-7; PMID: 22259052; http: //dx. doi. org/ 10. 1210/jc. 2011-2951
    • (2012) J Clin EndocrinolMetab , vol.97 , pp. E602-E607
    • Torriani, M.1    Fitch, K.2    Stavrou, E.3    Bredella, M.A.4    Lim, R.5    Sass, C.A.6    Cypess, A.M.7    Grinspoon, S.8
  • 25
    • 0033521686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV-1 virion-associated protein vpr is a coactivator of the human glucocorticoid receptor
    • PMID: 9874563
    • Kino T, Gragerov A, Kopp JB, Stauber RH, Pavlakis GN, Chrousos GP. The HIV-1 virion-associated protein vpr is a coactivator of the human glucocorticoid receptor. J Exp Med 1999; 189: 51-62; PMID: 9874563; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1084/jem. 189. 1. 51
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 51-62
    • Kino, T.1    Gragerov, A.2    Kopp, J.B.3    Stauber, R.H.4    Pavlakis, G.N.5    Chrousos, G.P.6
  • 26
    • 0036776455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) accessory protein Vpr induces transcription of the HIV-1 and glucocorticoid-responsive promoters by binding directly to p300/CBP coactivators
    • PMID: 12208951
    • Kino T, Gragerov A, Slobodskaya O, Tsopanomichalou M, Chrousos GP, Pavlakis GN. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) accessory protein Vpr induces transcription of the HIV-1 and glucocorticoid-responsive promoters by binding directly to p300/CBP coactivators. J Virol 2002; 76: 9724-34; PMID: 12208951; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1128/JVI. 76. 19. 9724-9734. 2002
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 9724-9734
    • Kino, T.1    Gragerov, A.2    Slobodskaya, O.3    Tsopanomichalou, M.4    Chrousos, G.P.5    Pavlakis, G.N.6
  • 27
    • 38749103477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 viral protein R suppresses transcriptional activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} and inhibits adipocyte differentiation: Implications for HIV-associated lipodystrophy
    • PMID: 17932108
    • Shrivastav S, Kino T, Cunningham T, Ichijo T, Schubert U, Heinklein P, Chrousos GP, Kopp JB. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 viral protein R suppresses transcriptional activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} and inhibits adipocyte differentiation: implications for HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Mol Endocrinol 2008; 22: 234-47; PMID: 17932108; http: // dx. doi. org/10. 1210/me. 2007-0124
    • (2008) Mol Endocrinol , vol.22 , pp. 234-247
    • Shrivastav, S.1    Kino, T.2    Cunningham, T.3    Ichijo, T.4    Schubert, U.5    Heinklein, P.6    Chrousos, G.P.7    Kopp, J.B.8
  • 28
    • 0032504065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle arrest by Vpr in HIV-1 virions and insensitivity to antiretroviral agents
    • PMID: 9657723
    • Poon B, Grovit-Ferbas K, Stewart SA, Chen IS. Cell cycle arrest by Vpr in HIV-1 virions and insensitivity to antiretroviral agents. Science 1998; 281: 266-9; PMID: 9657723; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1126/science. 281. 5374. 266
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 266-269
    • Poon, B.1    Grovit-Ferbas, K.2    Stewart, S.A.3    Chen, I.S.4
  • 29
    • 0036435587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Vpr displays natural protein-transducing properties: Implications for viral pathogenesis
    • PMID: 12429519
    • Sherman MP, Schubert U, Williams SA, de Noronha CM, Kreisberg JF, Henklein P, Greene WC. HIV-1 Vpr displays natural protein-transducing properties: implications for viral pathogenesis. Virology 2002; 302: 95-105; PMID: 12429519; http: //dx. doi. org/ 10. 1006/viro. 2002. 1576
    • (2002) Virology , vol.302 , pp. 95-105
    • Sherman, M.P.1    Schubert, U.2    Williams, S.A.3    de Noronha, C.M.4    Kreisberg, J.F.5    Henklein, P.6    Greene, W.C.7
  • 31
    • 0029154401 scopus 로고
    • Differences in lipolysis between human subcutaneous and omental adipose tissues
    • PMID: 8519504
    • Arner P. Differences in lipolysis between human subcutaneous and omental adipose tissues. Ann Med 1995; 27: 435-8; PMID: 8519504; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 3109/ 07853899509002451
    • (1995) Ann Med , vol.27 , pp. 435-438
    • Arner, P.1
  • 32
    • 84880931993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: Intracellular gate-keepers of tissue glucocorticoid action
    • PMID: 23899562
    • Chapman K, Holmes M, Seckl J. 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: intracellular gate-keepers of tissue glucocorticoid action. Physiol Rev 2013; 93: 1139-206; PMID: 23899562; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1152/physrev. 00020. 2012
    • (2013) Physiol Rev , vol.93 , pp. 1139-1206
    • Chapman, K.1    Holmes, M.2    Seckl, J.3
  • 33
    • 77957838795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss and lipolysis promote a dynamic immune response in murine adipose tissue
    • PMID: 20877011
    • Kosteli A, Sugaru E, Haemmerle G, Martin JF, Lei J, Zechner R, Ferrante AWJr. Weight loss and lipolysis promote a dynamic immune response in murine adipose tissue. J Clin Invest 2010; 120: 3466-79; PMID: 20877011; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1172/JCI42845
    • (2010) J Clin Invest , vol.120 , pp. 3466-3479
    • Kosteli, A.1    Sugaru, E.2    Haemmerle, G.3    Martin, J.F.4    Lei, J.5    Zechner, R.6    Ferrante, A.W.7
  • 38
    • 37349086107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of hepatic lipid content and associated risk factors in HIV infection
    • PMID: 17721396
    • Hadigan C, Liebau J, Andersen R, Holalkere NS, Sahani DV. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of hepatic lipid content and associated risk factors in HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 46: 312-7; PMID: 17721396; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1097/ QAI. 0b013e3181568cc2
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.46 , pp. 312-317
    • Hadigan, C.1    Liebau, J.2    Andersen, R.3    Holalkere, N.S.4    Sahani, D.V.5
  • 39
    • 84055192760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From nonalcoholic fatty liver to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and cirrhosis in HIV-infected patients: Diagnosis and management
    • PMID: 22183113
    • Lemoine M, Serfaty L, Capeau J. From nonalcoholic fatty liver to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and cirrhosis in HIV-infected patients: diagnosis and management. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2012; 25: 10-6; PMID: 22183113; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1097/QCO. 0b013e32834ef599
    • (2012) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 10-16
    • Lemoine, M.1    Serfaty, L.2    Capeau, J.3
  • 41
    • 46349092154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in HIV-infected patients referred to a metabolic clinic: Prevalence, characteristics, and predictors
    • PMID: 18532884
    • Guaraldi G, Squillace N, Stentarelli C, Orlando G, D'Amico R, Ligabue G, Fiocchi F, Zona S, Loria P, Esposito R, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in HIV-infected patients referred to a metabolic clinic: prevalence, characteristics, and predictors. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 47: 250-7; PMID: 18532884; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1086/589294
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , pp. 250-257
    • Guaraldi, G.1    Squillace, N.2    Stentarelli, C.3    Orlando, G.4    D'Amico, R.5    Ligabue, G.6    Fiocchi, F.7    Zona, S.8    Loria, P.9    Esposito, R.10
  • 43
    • 79953865880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of liver fibrosis: Concordance analysis between noninvasive scores (APRI and FIB-4) evolution and predictors in a cohort of HIV-infected patients without hepatitis C and B infection
    • PMID: 21467023
    • Mendeni M, Foca E, Gotti D, Ladisa N, Angarano G, Albini L, Castelnuovo F, Carosi G, Quiros-Roldan E, Torti C. Evaluation of liver fibrosis: concordance analysis between noninvasive scores (APRI and FIB-4) evolution and predictors in a cohort of HIV-infected patients without hepatitis C and B infection. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52: 1164-73; PMID: 21467023; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1093/cid/cir071
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , pp. 1164-1173
    • Mendeni, M.1    Foca, E.2    Gotti, D.3    Ladisa, N.4    Angarano, G.5    Albini, L.6    Castelnuovo, F.7    Carosi, G.8    Quiros-Roldan, E.9    Torti, C.10
  • 45
    • 20444387610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of, evolution of, and risk factors for fat atrophy and fat deposition in a cohort of HIV-infected men and women
    • PMID: 15909274
    • Jacobson DL, Knox T, Spiegelman D, Skinner S, Gorbach S, Wanke C. Prevalence of, evolution of, and risk factors for fat atrophy and fat deposition in a cohort of HIV-infected men and women. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 1837-45; PMID: 15909274; http: //dx. doi. org/ 10. 1086/430379
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1837-1845
    • Jacobson, D.L.1    Knox, T.2    Spiegelman, D.3    Skinner, S.4    Gorbach, S.5    Wanke, C.6
  • 46
    • 79955074091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and gender differences in lipodystrophy of HIV-positive individuals taking antiretroviral therapy in Ontario, Canada
    • PMID: 21498152
    • Andany N, Raboud JM, Walmsley S, Diong C, Rourke SB, Rueda S, Rachlis A, Wobeser W, Macarthur RD, Binder L, et al. Ethnicity and gender differences in lipodystrophy of HIV-positive individuals taking antiretroviral therapy in Ontario, Canada. HIV Clin Trials 2011; 12: 89-103; PMID: 21498152; http: //dx. doi. org/ 10. 1310/hct1202-89
    • (2011) HIV Clin Trials , vol.12 , pp. 89-103
    • Andany, N.1    Raboud, J.M.2    Walmsley, S.3    Diong, C.4    Rourke, S.B.5    Rueda, S.6    Rachlis, A.7    Wobeser, W.8    Macarthur, R.D.9    Binder, L.10
  • 47
    • 0036816912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of morphological and lipid abnormalities: Gender and treatment differentials after initiation of first antiretroviral therapy
    • PMID: 12435777
    • Heath KV, Chan KJ, Singer J, O'Shaughnessy MV, Montaner JS, Hogg RS. Incidence of morphological and lipid abnormalities: gender and treatment differentials after initiation of first antiretroviral therapy. Int J Epidemiol 2002; 31: 1016-20; PMID: 12435777; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1093/ije/31. 5. 1016
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Heath, K.V.1    Chan, K.J.2    Singer, J.3    O'Shaughnessy, M.V.4    Montaner, J.S.5    Hogg, R.S.6
  • 48
    • 0041914142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in antiretroviral drug-related adipose tissue alterations. Women are at higher risk than men and develop particular lipodystrophy patterns
    • PMID: 14501794
    • Galli M, Veglia F, Angarano G, Santambrogio S, Meneghini E, Gritti F, Cargnel A, Mazzotta F, Lazzarin A. Gender differences in antiretroviral drug-related adipose tissue alterations. Women are at higher risk than men and develop particular lipodystrophy patterns. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 34: 58-61; PMID: 14501794; http: //dx. doi. org/10. 1097/ 00126334-200309010-00008
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.34 , pp. 58-61
    • Galli, M.1    Veglia, F.2    Angarano, G.3    Santambrogio, S.4    Meneghini, E.5    Gritti, F.6    Cargnel, A.7    Mazzotta, F.8    Lazzarin, A.9
  • 49
    • 65549167364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body composition with ritonavir-boosted and unboosted atazanavir treatment in combination with Lamivudine and Stavudine: A 96-week randomized, controlled study
    • PMID: 19302017
    • McComsey G, Rightmire A, Wirtz V, Yang R, Mathew M, McGrath D. Changes in body composition with ritonavir-boosted and unboosted atazanavir treatment in combination with Lamivudine and Stavudine: a 96-week randomized, controlled study. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48: 1323-6; PMID: 19302017; http: //dx. doi. org/ 10. 1086/597776
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 1323-1326
    • McComsey, G.1    Rightmire, A.2    Wirtz, V.3    Yang, R.4    Mathew, M.5    McGrath, D.6
  • 51
    • 76649142396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and impact of body physical changes in HIV patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy: Results from a study on patient and physician perceptions
    • PMID: 20095903
    • Cabrero E, Griffa L, Burgos A. Prevalence and impact of body physical changes in HIV patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy: results from a study on patient and physician perceptions. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2010; 24: 5-13; PMID: 20095903; http: // dx. doi. org/10. 1089/apc. 2009. 0191
    • (2010) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.24 , pp. 5-13
    • Cabrero, E.1    Griffa, L.2    Burgos, A.3
  • 53
    • 77952420363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated lipodystrophy: From fat injury to premature aging
    • PMID: 20400373
    • Caron-Debarle M, Lagathu C, Boccara F, Vigouroux C, Capeau J. HIV-associated lipodystrophy: from fat injury to premature aging. Trends Mol Med 2010; 16: 218-29; PMID: 20400373; http: //dx. doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. molmed. 2010. 03. 002
    • (2010) Trends Mol Med , vol.16 , pp. 218-229
    • Caron-Debarle, M.1    Lagathu, C.2    Boccara, F.3    Vigouroux, C.4    Capeau, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.