메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 461-480

Estimation of Hepatitis C Disease Burden and Budget Impact of Treatment Using Health Economic Modeling

Author keywords

Cost effectiveness; Direct acting antivirals; Health economics; Hepatitis C elimination; Markov modeling; Public health; Simulation

Indexed keywords

ATTITUDE TO ILLNESS; BUDGET; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEPATITIS C; HISTORY; INCIDENCE; INFECTION CONTROL; MASS SCREENING; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; SIMULATION; UNITED STATES; VIRUS LOAD; COST OF ILLNESS; DRUG EFFECT; ECONOMIC MODEL; ECONOMICS; EPIDEMIC; GENOTYPE; HEPACIVIRUS; HUMAN; LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE; MARKOV CHAIN; PROCEDURES; PUBLIC HEALTH; THEORETICAL MODEL; VIROLOGY;

EID: 85047112961     PISSN: 08915520     EISSN: 15579824     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2018.02.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 85012877259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence and genotype distribution of hepatitis C virus infection in 2015: a modelling study
    • Blach, S., Zeuzem, S., Manns, M., et al. Global prevalence and genotype distribution of hepatitis C virus infection in 2015: a modelling study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2:3 (2017), 161–176.
    • (2017) Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-176
    • Blach, S.1    Zeuzem, S.2    Manns, M.3
  • 2
    • 85019176797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State HCV incidence and policies related to HCV preventive and treatment services for persons who inject drugs—United States, 2015-2016
    • Campbell, C.A., Canary, L., Smith, N., et al. State HCV incidence and policies related to HCV preventive and treatment services for persons who inject drugs—United States, 2015-2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 66:18 (2017), 465–469.
    • (2017) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.66 , Issue.18 , pp. 465-469
    • Campbell, C.A.1    Canary, L.2    Smith, N.3
  • 3
    • 84898669547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir for previously treated HCV genotype 1 infection
    • Afdhal, N., Reddy, K.R., Nelson, D.R., et al. Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir for previously treated HCV genotype 1 infection. N Engl J Med 370:16 (2014), 1483–1493.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , Issue.16 , pp. 1483-1493
    • Afdhal, N.1    Reddy, K.R.2    Nelson, D.R.3
  • 4
    • 85047165168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis 2016-2021. 2016. Available from: Accessed January 3.
    • World Health Organization. Global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis 2016-2021. 2016. Available from: http://www.who.int/hepatitis/strategy2016-2021/ghss-hep/en/. Accessed January 3, 2017.
    • (2017)
  • 5
    • 85030478116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national strategy for the elimination of hepatitis B and C
    • The National Academies Press Washington, DC
    • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. A national strategy for the elimination of hepatitis B and C. 2017, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2017)
  • 6
    • 84895821627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic Hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003 to 2010
    • Denniston, M.M., Jiles, R.B., Drobeniuc, J., et al. Chronic Hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003 to 2010. Ann Intern Med 160:5 (2014), 293–300.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.5 , pp. 293-300
    • Denniston, M.M.1    Jiles, R.B.2    Drobeniuc, J.3
  • 7
    • 85047116368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: cost-effectiveness of direct-acting antivirals for treatment of hepatitis C genotypes 2-6
    • He, T., Lopez-Olivo, M.A., Hur, C., et al. Systematic review: cost-effectiveness of direct-acting antivirals for treatment of hepatitis C genotypes 2-6. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2017:00 (2017), 1–11.
    • (2017) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.2017 , pp. 1-11
    • He, T.1    Lopez-Olivo, M.A.2    Hur, C.3
  • 8
    • 85019865978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C treatment using generic direct-acting antivirals available in India
    • Aggarwal, R., Chen, Q., Goel, A., et al. Cost-effectiveness of hepatitis C treatment using generic direct-acting antivirals available in India. PLoS One, 12(5), 2017, e0176503.
    • (2017) PLoS One , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. e0176503
    • Aggarwal, R.1    Chen, Q.2    Goel, A.3
  • 10
    • 84973369512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C disease burden in the United States in the era of oral direct-acting antivirals
    • Chhatwal, J., Wang, X., Ayer, T., et al. Hepatitis C disease burden in the United States in the era of oral direct-acting antivirals. Hepatology 64:5 (2016), 1442–1450.
    • (2016) Hepatology , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 1442-1450
    • Chhatwal, J.1    Wang, X.2    Ayer, T.3
  • 11
    • 85007424283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term disease and economic outcomes of prior authorization criteria for hepatitis C treatment in Pennsylvania Medicaid
    • Kabiri, M., Chhatwal, J., Donohue, J.M., et al. Long-term disease and economic outcomes of prior authorization criteria for hepatitis C treatment in Pennsylvania Medicaid. Healthc (Amst) 5:3 (2017), 105–111.
    • (2017) Healthc (Amst) , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 105-111
    • Kabiri, M.1    Chhatwal, J.2    Donohue, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 84879113095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease burden and cost in the United States
    • Razavi, H., Elkhoury, A.C., Elbasha, E., et al. Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease burden and cost in the United States. Hepatology 57:6 (2013), 2164–2170.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 2164-2170
    • Razavi, H.1    Elkhoury, A.C.2    Elbasha, E.3
  • 13
    • 84863393363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of birth-cohort screening for hepatitis C antibody in U.S. primary care settings
    • Rein, D.B., Smith, B.D., Wittenborn, J.S., et al. The cost-effectiveness of birth-cohort screening for hepatitis C antibody in U.S. primary care settings. Ann Intern Med 156:4 (2012), 263–270.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-270
    • Rein, D.B.1    Smith, B.D.2    Wittenborn, J.S.3
  • 14
    • 84875287973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of risk-factor guided and birth-cohort screening for chronic hepatitis C Infection in the United States
    • Liu, S., Cipriano, L.E., Holodniy, M., et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of risk-factor guided and birth-cohort screening for chronic hepatitis C Infection in the United States. PLoS One, 8(3), 2013, e58975.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. e58975
    • Liu, S.1    Cipriano, L.E.2    Holodniy, M.3
  • 15
    • 84884549621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of HCV case-finding for people who inject drugs via dried blood spot testing in specialist addiction services and prisons
    • [pii: e003153]
    • Martin, N.K., Hickman, M., Miners, A., et al. Cost-effectiveness of HCV case-finding for people who inject drugs via dried blood spot testing in specialist addiction services and prisons. BMJ Open, 3(8), 2013 [pii: e003153].
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , Issue.8
    • Martin, N.K.1    Hickman, M.2    Miners, A.3
  • 16
    • 84955254471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hepatitis C by screening and treatment in U.S. prisons
    • He, T., Li, K., Roberts, M.S., et al. Prevention of hepatitis C by screening and treatment in U.S. prisons. Ann Intern Med 164:2 (2016), 84–92.
    • (2016) Ann Intern Med , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-92
    • He, T.1    Li, K.2    Roberts, M.S.3
  • 17
    • 85014161024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the impact of incarceration and prison-based hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment on HCV transmission among people who inject drugs in Scotland
    • Stone, J., Martin, N.K., Hickman, M., et al. Modelling the impact of incarceration and prison-based hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment on HCV transmission among people who inject drugs in Scotland. Addiction 112:7 (2017), 1302–1314.
    • (2017) Addiction , vol.112 , Issue.7 , pp. 1302-1314
    • Stone, J.1    Martin, N.K.2    Hickman, M.3
  • 18
    • 85041179272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of one-time hepatitis C screening strategies among adolescents and young adults in primary care settings
    • Assoumou, S.A., Tasillo, A., Leff, J.A., et al. Cost-effectiveness of one-time hepatitis C screening strategies among adolescents and young adults in primary care settings. Clin Infect Dis 66:3 (2018), 376–384.
    • (2018) Clin Infect Dis , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-384
    • Assoumou, S.A.1    Tasillo, A.2    Leff, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 84938809007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited access to new hepatitis C virus treatment under state Medicaid programs
    • Canary, L.A., Klevens, R.M., Holmberg, S.D., Limited access to new hepatitis C virus treatment under state Medicaid programs. Ann Intern Med 163:3 (2015), 226–228.
    • (2015) Ann Intern Med , vol.163 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-228
    • Canary, L.A.1    Klevens, R.M.2    Holmberg, S.D.3
  • 20
    • 85008448661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-acting antiviral agents for patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection are cost-saving
    • Chhatwal, J., He, T., Hur, C., et al. Direct-acting antiviral agents for patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection are cost-saving. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 15:6 (2017), 827–837.e8.
    • (2017) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 827-837.e8
    • Chhatwal, J.1    He, T.2    Hur, C.3
  • 21
    • 84924901173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness and budget impact of hepatitis C virus treatment with sofosbuvir and ledipasvir in the United States
    • Chhatwal, J., Kanwal, F., Roberts, M.S., et al. Cost-effectiveness and budget impact of hepatitis C virus treatment with sofosbuvir and ledipasvir in the United States. Ann Intern Med 162:6 (2015), 397–406.
    • (2015) Ann Intern Med , vol.162 , Issue.6 , pp. 397-406
    • Chhatwal, J.1    Kanwal, F.2    Roberts, M.S.3
  • 22
    • 84924261283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling infectious diseases in humans and animals
    • Princeton University Press Princeton (NJ)
    • Keeling, M.J., Rohani, P., Modeling infectious diseases in humans and animals. 2008, Princeton University Press, Princeton (NJ).
    • (2008)
    • Keeling, M.J.1    Rohani, P.2
  • 23
    • 39449117720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analyses of vaccination programmes
    • Kim, S.-Y., Goldie, S.J., Cost-effectiveness analyses of vaccination programmes. Pharmacoeconomics 26:3 (2008), 191–215.
    • (2008) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-215
    • Kim, S.-Y.1    Goldie, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 84938291273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluations with agent-based modelling: an introduction
    • Chhatwal, J., He, T., Economic evaluations with agent-based modelling: an introduction. Pharmacoeconomics 33:5 (2015), 423–433.
    • (2015) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-433
    • Chhatwal, J.1    He, T.2
  • 25
    • 0037112229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling smallpox
    • Koopman, J., Controlling smallpox. Science 298:5597 (2002), 1342–1344.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , Issue.5597 , pp. 1342-1344
    • Koopman, J.1
  • 26
    • 61849110802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity and network structure in the dynamics of diffusion: comparing agent-based and differential equation models
    • Rahmandad, H., Sterman, J., Heterogeneity and network structure in the dynamics of diffusion: comparing agent-based and differential equation models. Manage Sci 54:5 (2008), 998–1014.
    • (2008) Manage Sci , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 998-1014
    • Rahmandad, H.1    Sterman, J.2
  • 27
    • 84905656313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing burden of hepatitis C in the United States: model-based predictions
    • Kabiri, M., Jazwinski, A.B., Roberts, M.S., et al. The changing burden of hepatitis C in the United States: model-based predictions. Ann Intern Med 161:3 (2014), 170–180.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.161 , Issue.3 , pp. 170-180
    • Kabiri, M.1    Jazwinski, A.B.2    Roberts, M.S.3
  • 28
    • 33646852746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002
    • Armstrong, G., Wasley, A., Simard, E., et al. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002. Ann Intern Med, 144(10), 2006, 705.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , Issue.10 , pp. 705
    • Armstrong, G.1    Wasley, A.2    Simard, E.3
  • 29
    • 85047125241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at 2013.
    • Surveillance for Viral Hepatitis—United States, 2013. 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/HEPATITIS/Statistics/index.htm.
    • (2016)
  • 30
    • 84871487025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between sustained virological response and all-cause mortality among patients with chronic hepatitis C and advanced hepatic fibrosis
    • van der Meer, A.J., Veldt, B.J., Feld, J.J., et al. Association between sustained virological response and all-cause mortality among patients with chronic hepatitis C and advanced hepatic fibrosis. JAMA 308:24 (2012), 2584–2593.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , Issue.24 , pp. 2584-2593
    • van der Meer, A.J.1    Veldt, B.J.2    Feld, J.J.3
  • 31
    • 79952233518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance status and treatment candidacy of hepatitis C patients: analysis of population-based data from the United States
    • Stepanova, M., Kanwal, F., El-Serag, H.B., et al. Insurance status and treatment candidacy of hepatitis C patients: analysis of population-based data from the United States. Hepatology 53:3 (2011), 737–745.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 737-745
    • Stepanova, M.1    Kanwal, F.2    El-Serag, H.B.3
  • 32
    • 84861575412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness of infection, knowledge of hepatitis C, and medical follow-up among individuals testing positive for hepatitis C: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2008
    • Denniston, M.M., Klevens, R.M., McQuillan, G.M., et al. Awareness of infection, knowledge of hepatitis C, and medical follow-up among individuals testing positive for hepatitis C: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2008. Hepatology 55:6 (2012), 1652–1661.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1652-1661
    • Denniston, M.M.1    Klevens, R.M.2    McQuillan, G.M.3
  • 33
    • 84907343358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact and evolution of Medicare Part D
    • Donohue, J.M., The impact and evolution of Medicare Part D. N Engl J Med 371:8 (2014), 693–695.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , Issue.8 , pp. 693-695
    • Donohue, J.M.1
  • 34
    • 85047160771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated budget projections: 2014 to 2024. Pub. No. 4928. 2014. Available at: Accessed September 28.
    • Congressional Budget Office. Updated budget projections: 2014 to 2024. Pub. No. 4928. 2014. Available at: http://www.cbo.gov/publication/45229. Accessed September 28, 2015.
    • (2015)
  • 35
    • 84937421678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking stock at mid-year: health insurance coverage under the ACA as of June 2014
    • Urban Institute Health Policy Center Available at: Accessed March 15, 2018
    • Long, S.K., Kenney, G.M., Zuckerman, S., et al. Taking stock at mid-year: health insurance coverage under the ACA as of June 2014. 2014, Urban Institute Health Policy Center Available at: http://hrms.urban.org/briefs/taking-stock-at-mid-year.html. Accessed March 15, 2018.
    • (2014)
    • Long, S.K.1    Kenney, G.M.2    Zuckerman, S.3
  • 36
    • 49649118223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of stage specific fibrosis progression rates in chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a meta analysis and meta regression
    • Thein, H., Yi, Q., Dore, G., et al. Estimation of stage specific fibrosis progression rates in chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a meta analysis and meta regression. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md) 48:2 (2008), 418–431.
    • (2008) Hepatology (Baltimore, Md) , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 418-431
    • Thein, H.1    Yi, Q.2    Dore, G.3
  • 37
    • 0031041924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type C: a retrospective follow-up study of 384 patients
    • Fattovich, G., Giustina, G., Degos, F., et al. Morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type C: a retrospective follow-up study of 384 patients. Gastroenterology 112:2 (1997), 463–472.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-472
    • Fattovich, G.1    Giustina, G.2    Degos, F.3
  • 38
    • 11144356775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of decompensated hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis. A study of 200 patients
    • Planas, R., Ballesté B., Antonio Álvarez, M., et al. Natural history of decompensated hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis. A study of 200 patients. J Hepatol 40:5 (2004), 823–830.
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 823-830
    • Planas, R.1    Ballesté, B.2    Antonio Álvarez, M.3
  • 39
    • 77949797433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in organ donation and transplantation in the United States, 1999–2008
    • Wolfe, R., Roys, E., Merion, R., Trends in organ donation and transplantation in the United States, 1999–2008. Am J Transplant 10:4p2 (2010), 961–972.
    • (2010) Am J Transplant , vol.10 , Issue.4p2 , pp. 961-972
    • Wolfe, R.1    Roys, E.2    Merion, R.3
  • 40
    • 1642522341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States life tables, 2013. National vital statistics reports; vol 66 no 3
    • National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville (MD)
    • Arias, E., Heron, M., Xu, J.Q., United States life tables, 2013. National vital statistics reports; vol 66 no 3. 2017, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville (MD).
    • (2017)
    • Arias, E.1    Heron, M.2    Xu, J.Q.3
  • 41
    • 84978300317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is increased hepatitis C virus case-finding combined with current or 8-week to 12-week direct-acting antiviral therapy cost-effective in UK prisons? A prevention benefit analysis
    • Martin, N.K., Vickerman, P., Brew, I.F., et al. Is increased hepatitis C virus case-finding combined with current or 8-week to 12-week direct-acting antiviral therapy cost-effective in UK prisons? A prevention benefit analysis. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md) 63:6 (2016), 1796–1808.
    • (2016) Hepatology (Baltimore, Md) , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 1796-1808
    • Martin, N.K.1    Vickerman, P.2    Brew, I.F.3
  • 42
    • 85041101051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus re-treatment in the era of direct–acting antivirals: projections in the USA
    • Chhatwal, J., Chen, Q., Ayer, T., et al. Hepatitis C virus re-treatment in the era of direct–acting antivirals: projections in the USA. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 47 (2018), 1023–1031.
    • (2018) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.47 , pp. 1023-1031
    • Chhatwal, J.1    Chen, Q.2    Ayer, T.3
  • 43
    • 84884234253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of boceprevir in patients previously treated for chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 infection in the United States
    • Chhatwal, J., Ferrante, S.A., Brass, C., et al. Cost-effectiveness of boceprevir in patients previously treated for chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 infection in the United States. Value Health 16:6 (2013), 973–986.
    • (2013) Value Health , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 973-986
    • Chhatwal, J.1    Ferrante, S.A.2    Brass, C.3
  • 44
    • 84856239637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-cause and incremental per patient per year cost associated with chronic hepatitis C virus and associated liver complications in the United States: a managed care perspective
    • McAdam-Marx, C., McGarry, L.J., Hane, C.A., et al. All-cause and incremental per patient per year cost associated with chronic hepatitis C virus and associated liver complications in the United States: a managed care perspective. J Manag Care Pharm 17:7 (2011), 531–546.
    • (2011) J Manag Care Pharm , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 531-546
    • McAdam-Marx, C.1    McGarry, L.J.2    Hane, C.A.3
  • 45
    • 84868138320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the ISPOR-SMDM modeling good research practices task force–7
    • Eddy, D.M., Hollingworth, W., Caro, J.J., et al. Report of the ISPOR-SMDM modeling good research practices task force–7. Med Decis Making 32:5 (2012), 733–743.
    • (2012) Med Decis Making , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 733-743
    • Eddy, D.M.1    Hollingworth, W.2    Caro, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 56949104495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of illness associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States
    • Lang, K., Danchenko, N., Gondek, K., et al. The burden of illness associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States. J Hepatol 50:1 (2009), 89–99.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-99
    • Lang, K.1    Danchenko, N.2    Gondek, K.3
  • 47
    • 7044231396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: recent trends in the United States
    • El-Serag, H.B., Hepatocellular carcinoma: recent trends in the United States. Gastroenterology 127:5 (2004), S27–S34.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , Issue.5 , pp. S27-S34
    • El-Serag, H.B.1
  • 48
    • 0034087303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hepatitis C virus RNA and genotype from 6807 patients with chronic hepatitis C in the United States
    • Blatt, L.M., Mutchnick, M.G., Tong, M.J., et al. Assessment of hepatitis C virus RNA and genotype from 6807 patients with chronic hepatitis C in the United States. J Viral Hepat 7:3 (2000), 196–202.
    • (2000) J Viral Hepat , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-202
    • Blatt, L.M.1    Mutchnick, M.G.2    Tong, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 75149163334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected persons in the United States: a multiple cohort model of HCV prevalence and disease progression
    • Davis, G., Alter, M., El-Serag, H., et al. Aging of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected persons in the United States: a multiple cohort model of HCV prevalence and disease progression. Gastroenterology 138:2 (2010), 513–521.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 513-521
    • Davis, G.1    Alter, M.2    El-Serag, H.3
  • 50
    • 79959381354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telaprevir for retreatment of HCV infection
    • Zeuzem, S., Andreone, P., Pol, S., et al. Telaprevir for retreatment of HCV infection. N Engl J Med 364:25 (2011), 2417–2428.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.25 , pp. 2417-2428
    • Zeuzem, S.1    Andreone, P.2    Pol, S.3
  • 51
    • 67349172961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin: effective in patients with hepatitis C who failed interferon alfa/ribavirin therapy
    • Poynard, T., Colombo, M., Bruix, J., et al. Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin: effective in patients with hepatitis C who failed interferon alfa/ribavirin therapy. Gastroenterology 136:5 (2009), 1618–1628.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , Issue.5 , pp. 1618-1628
    • Poynard, T.1    Colombo, M.2    Bruix, J.3
  • 52
    • 77951652616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of peginterferon and ribavirin therapy on hepatocellular carcinoma: incidence and survival in hepatitis C patients with advanced fibrosis
    • Cardoso, A.C., Moucari, R., Figueiredo-Mendes, C., et al. Impact of peginterferon and ribavirin therapy on hepatocellular carcinoma: incidence and survival in hepatitis C patients with advanced fibrosis. J Hepatol 52:5 (2010), 652–657.
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 652-657
    • Cardoso, A.C.1    Moucari, R.2    Figueiredo-Mendes, C.3
  • 53
    • 77949850018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation in the United States, 1999–2008
    • Thuluvath, P., Guidinger, M., Fung, J., et al. Liver transplantation in the United States, 1999–2008. Am J Transplant 10:4p2 (2010), 1003–1019.
    • (2010) Am J Transplant , vol.10 , Issue.4p2 , pp. 1003-1019
    • Thuluvath, P.1    Guidinger, M.2    Fung, J.3
  • 54
    • 77953649164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of hepatitis C antiviral therapy in patients with advanced liver disease: a decision analysis model
    • Saab, S., Hunt, D.R., Stone, M.A., et al. Timing of hepatitis C antiviral therapy in patients with advanced liver disease: a decision analysis model. Liver Transplant 16:6 (2010), 748–759.
    • (2010) Liver Transplant , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 748-759
    • Saab, S.1    Hunt, D.R.2    Stone, M.A.3
  • 55
    • 85047156697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for viral hepatitis—United States. Section: estimated actual new cases of HCV. 2013. Available at: Accessed February 2.
    • Surveillance for viral hepatitis—United States. Section: estimated actual new cases of HCV. 2013. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/statisticshcv.htm - section1. Accessed February 2, 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 56
    • 73149113990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health impact of antiviral therapy for hepatitis C in the United States
    • Volk, M.L., Tocco, R., Saini, S., et al. Public health impact of antiviral therapy for hepatitis C in the United States. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md) 50:6 (2009), 1750–1755.
    • (2009) Hepatology (Baltimore, Md) , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1750-1755
    • Volk, M.L.1    Tocco, R.2    Saini, S.3
  • 57
    • 85047128917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the ‘shocking’ Gilead discounts on its hepatitis C drugs will mean. Wall Street Journal. 2015. Available at: Accessed April 9.
    • Silverman E. What the ‘shocking’ Gilead discounts on its hepatitis C drugs will mean. Wall Street Journal. 2015. Available at: http://blogs.wsj.com/pharmalot/2015/02/04/what-the-shocking-gilead-discounts-on-its-hepatitis-c-drugs-will-mean/. Accessed April 9, 2015.
    • (2015)
    • Silverman, E.1
  • 58
    • 85047159110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilead sciences earnings report: Q2 2015 conference call transcript. 2015. Available at: Accessed: September 28.
    • Gilead sciences earnings report: Q2 2015 conference call transcript. 2015. Available at: https://seekingalpha.com/article/3366825-gilead-sciences-gild-ceo-john-martin-on-q2-2015-results-earnings-call-transcript. Accessed: September 28, 2015.
    • (2015)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.