메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 1-383

MRI from picture to proton

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85046604399     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (171)

References (130)
  • 3
  • 7
    • 0020644027 scopus 로고
    • 'The k-trajectory formulation of the NMR imaging process with applications in analysis and synthesis of imaging methods'
    • Twieg DB (1983) 'The k-trajectory formulation of the NMR imaging process with applications in analysis and synthesis of imaging methods'. Med Phys 10:610-623.
    • (1983) Med Phys , vol.10 , pp. 610-623
    • Twieg, D.B.1
  • 8
    • 85046616509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [accessed 22 March 2015].
    • A good explanation of spatial frequencies can be found at http:// 7e.biopsychology.com/av10.04.html [accessed 22 March 2015].
  • 16
    • 85046611790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • York: Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine, (eds) (in preparation)
    • McRobbie D and Semple S (eds) (in preparation) Quality Control and Artefacts in MRI. York: Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. Available via www.ipem.ac.uk.
    • Quality Control and Artefacts in MRI
    • McRobbie, D.1    Semple, S.2
  • 17
    • 85046615087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • artefacts section, [accessed 8 May 2015].
    • MR Technology Information Portal, artefacts section: www.mr-tip.com/ serv1.php?type=art [accessed 8 May 2015].
  • 18
    • 85046616182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [accessed 8 May 2015].
    • Radiopaedia, http://radiopaedia.org/ articles/mri-artifacts [accessed 8 May 2015].
  • 21
    • 0004220622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, chapter 17, 3rd edn
    • Hashemi RH and Bradley WG Jr (2010) MRI The Basics, 3rd edn. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, chapter 17.
    • (2010) MRI The Basics
    • Hashemi, R.H.1    Bradley, W.G.2
  • 24
    • 0004220622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, chapters 12 and 13, 3rd edn
    • Hashemi RH and Bradley WG Jr (2010) MRI: The Basics, 3rd edn. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, chapters 12 and 13.
    • (2010) MRI: The Basics
    • Hashemi, R.H.1    Bradley W.G, Jr.2
  • 25
    • 0032743048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'MR imaging abbreviations, definitions and descriptions: a review'
    • Brown MA and Semelka RC (1999) 'MR imaging abbreviations, definitions and descriptions: a review'. Radiology 213:647-662.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.213 , pp. 647-662
    • Brown, M.A.1    Semelka, R.C.2
  • 26
    • 0003911574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Mosby-Yearbook, chapters 5 and 12. Also on the web at, [accessed 23 March 2015], 2nd edn
    • Elster AD and Burdette JH (2001) Questions and Answers in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2nd edn. London: Mosby-Yearbook, chapters 5 and 12. Also on the web at http://mri-q.com [accessed 23 March 2015].
    • (2001) Questions and Answers in Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    • Elster, A.D.1    Burdette, J.H.2
  • 27
    • 84930618685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Springer-Verlag, 2nd edn
    • Liney G (2011) MRI from A to Z, 2nd edn. London: Springer-Verlag.
    • (2011) MRI from A to Z
    • Liney, G.1
  • 29
    • 0004220622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, chapters 4-6, 3rd edn
    • Hashemi RH and Bradley WG Jr (2010) MRI: The Basics, 3rd edn. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, chapters 4-6.
    • (2010) MRI: The Basics
    • Hashemi, R.H.1    Bradley, W.G.2
  • 30
    • 0004014656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berlin: ABW Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, chapter 10, 5th edn
    • Rinck PA (2007) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 5th edn. Berlin: ABW Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, chapter 10.
    • (2007) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
    • Rinck, P.A.1
  • 31
    • 84863007486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The rapid development of high speed, resolution and precision in fMRI'
    • Feinberg DA and Yacoub E (2012) 'The rapid development of high speed, resolution and precision in fMRI'. Neuroimage 62:720-725.
    • (2012) Neuroimage , vol.62 , pp. 720-725
    • Feinberg, D.A.1    Yacoub, E.2
  • 32
    • 0033920312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Special issue: hyperpolarised gases in MRI'
    • Kauczor H-U (ed.) (2000) 'Special issue: hyperpolarised gases in MRI'. NMR Biomed 13(4):173-264.
    • (2000) NMR Biomed , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 173-264
    • Kauczor, H.-U.1
  • 33
    • 84862541751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High field MRI: technology, applications, safety, and limitations
    • [accessed 8 May 2015]
    • Stafford RJ (2004) 'High field MRI: technology, applications, safety, and limitations'. American Association of Physicists in Medicine, 46th Annual meeting. Available from www.aapm.org/meetings/04AM/ pdf/14-2351-12342.pdf [accessed 8 May 2015].
    • (2004) American Association of Physicists in Medicine, 46th Annual meeting
    • Stafford, R.J.1
  • 34
    • 84874237269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACR guidance document on MR safe practices: 2013
    • American College of Radiology Expert panel on MR Safety (2013)' ACR guidance document on MR safe practices: 2013'. J Magn Reson Imag 37:501-530.
    • (2013) J Magn Reson Imag , vol.37 , pp. 501-530
  • 35
    • 77957657175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields for personnel working with and around medical magnetic resonance imaging equipment'
    • [accessed 8 May 2015], Report on Project VT/ 2007/017 of the
    • Capstick M, McRobbie D, Hand J, et al. (2008) 'An investigation into occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields for personnel working with and around medical magnetic resonance imaging equipment'. Report on Project VT/ 2007/017 of the European Commission Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities DG. Available from www.myesr.org/html/img/pool/ VT2007017FinalReportv04.pdf [accessed 8 May 2015].
    • (2008) European Commission Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities DG
    • Capstick, M.1    McRobbie, D.2    Hand, J.3
  • 36
    • 51849163681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chilton: Health Protection Agency. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    • Health Protection Agency (2008) Protection of patients and volunteers undergoing MRI procedures. Chilton: Health Protection Agency. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    • (2008) Protection of patients and volunteers undergoing MRI procedures
  • 38
    • 62849118788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Guidelines on limits to exposure from static magnetic field'
    • International Commission on Non- Ionising Radiation Protection (2009) 'Guidelines on limits to exposure from static magnetic field'. Health Physics 96:504-514.
    • (2009) Health Physics , vol.96 , pp. 504-514
  • 39
    • 84937251211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2-33: Particular Requirements for the Safety of Magnetic Resonance Equipment for Medical Diagnosis
    • 3.2 edition. Geneva: IEC.
    • International Electrotechnical Commission (2013) Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2-33:
    • (2013)
  • 40
    • 84930845069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Editorial: residual or retained gadolinium: practical implications for radiologists and our patients'
    • Kanal E and Tweedle MF (2015) 'Editorial: residual or retained gadolinium: practical implications for radiologists and our patients'. Radiology 275(3):630-634.
    • (2015) Radiology , vol.275 , Issue.3 , pp. 630-634
    • Kanal, E.1    Tweedle, M.F.2
  • 42
    • 84930826124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'High signal intensity in dentate nucleus on unenhanced T1- weighted MR images: association with linear versus macrocyclic gadolinium chelate administration'
    • Kanda T, Osawa M, Oba H, et al. (2015) 'High signal intensity in dentate nucleus on unenhanced T1- weighted MR images: association with linear versus macrocyclic gadolinium chelate administration'. Radiology 275:803-809.
    • (2015) Radiology , vol.275 , pp. 803-809
    • Kanda, T.1    Osawa, M.2    Oba, H.3
  • 43
    • 84859154092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Occupational exposure in MRI'
    • McRobbie DW (2012) 'Occupational exposure in MRI'. Br J Radiol 85:293-312.
    • (2012) Br J Radiol , vol.85 , pp. 293-312
    • McRobbie, D.W.1
  • 44
    • 85046617159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging equipment in clinical use: safety guidelines, version 4
    • [accessed 26 March 2015]
    • Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (2014) 'Magnetic resonance imaging equipment in clinical use: safety guidelines, version 4'. Available from www.gov.uk/government/ publications/safety-guidelines-formagnetic- resonance-imagingequipment- in-clinical-use [accessed 26 March 2015].
    • (2014)
  • 47
    • 84874237269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'ACR guidance document on MR safe practices: 2013'
    • American College of Radiology Expert panel on MR Safety (2013) 'ACR guidance document on MR safe practices: 2013'. JMRI 37:501-530.
    • (2013) JMRI , vol.37 , pp. 501-530
  • 48
    • 33845624163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard practice for marking medical devices and other items for safety in the magnetic resonance environment
    • [accessed 10 December 2013]
    • American Society for Testing and Materials (2013) 'Standard practice for marking medical devices and other items for safety in the magnetic resonance environment'. www.astm.org/Standards/F2503.htm [accessed 10 December 2013].
    • (2013)
  • 49
    • 85046611357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [accessed 9 December 2013].
    • Institute for Magnetic Resonance Safety, Education and Research (2013) www.mrisafety.com [accessed 9 December 2013].
    • (2013)
  • 50
    • 85046609313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific safety advice to magnetic resonance imaging units that undertake human imaging
    • [accessed 27 July 2014]
    • Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (2013) 'Scientific safety advice to magnetic resonance imaging units that undertake human imaging'. www.ipem.ac.uk/Portals/0/ Documents/Publications/Policy% 20Statements/IPEM_MRSafety Expert_PolicyStatement_ 04102013_SK.pdf [accessed 27 July 2014].
    • (2013)
  • 51
    • 3242668811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical magnetic resonance (MR) procedures: protection of patients
    • International Commission on Non- Ionising Radiation Protection (2004) 'Medical magnetic resonance (MR) procedures: protection of patients'. Health Physics 87:197-216
    • (2004) Health Physics , vol.87 , pp. 197-216
  • 52
    • 85046608417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-33: particular requirements for the safety of magnetic resonance equipment for medical diagnosis edition: 3.1'
    • IEC 60601-2-33, [accessed 22 March 2015]
    • International Electrotechnical Commission (2013) 'Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-33: particular requirements for the safety of magnetic resonance equipment for medical diagnosis edition: 3.1'. IEC 60601-2-33. www.iec.ch/webstore [accessed 22 March 2015].
    • (2013)
  • 54
    • 84902462204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UsingMRI safely: practical rules for employees
    • [accessed 23March 2016]
    • NetherlandsWorking Group on MR Safety (2008) 'UsingMRI safely: practical rules for employees'. www .ismrm.org/smrt/files/20081210_ Dutch_Guidelines_on_MR_ Safety.pdf [accessed 23March 2016].
    • (2008)
  • 59
    • 79953802487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Articular cartilage in the knee: current MR imaging techniques and applications in clinical practice and research'
    • [accessed 1 April 2015]
    • Crema MD, Roemer FW, Marra MD, et al. (2011) 'Articular cartilage in the knee: current MR imaging techniques and applications in clinical practice and research'. RadioGraphics, 31:37-61. Available online at http://pubs.rsna.org/toc/ radiographics/31/1 [accessed 1 April 2015].
    • (2011) RadioGraphics , vol.31 , pp. 37-61
    • Crema, M.D.1    Roemer, F.W.2    Marra, M.D.3
  • 61
    • 0037370514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Rapid combined T1 and T2 mapping using gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state'
    • Deoni SCL, Rutt BK and Peters TM (2003) 'Rapid combined T1 and T2 mapping using gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state'. Magn Reson Med 49:515-526.
    • (2003) Magn Reson Med , vol.49 , pp. 515-526
    • Deoni, S.C.L.1    Rutt, B.K.2    Peters, T.M.3
  • 62
    • 84904581932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Chemical shift encoding-based water-fat separation methods'
    • Eggers H and Börnert P (2014) 'Chemical shift encoding-based water-fat separation methods'. J Magn Reson Imaging 40:251-268.
    • (2014) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.40 , pp. 251-268
    • Eggers, H.1    Börnert, P.2
  • 63
    • 0025056547 scopus 로고
    • 'Cerebral blood flow, blood volume and oxygen utilisation: normal values and effect of age'
    • Leenders KL, Perani D, Lammertsma AA, et al. (1990) 'Cerebral blood flow, blood volume and oxygen utilisation: normal values and effect of age'. Brain 113:27-47.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 27-47
    • Leenders, K.L.1    Perani, D.2    Lammertsma, A.A.3
  • 64
    • 0021132985 scopus 로고
    • 'Simple proton spectroscopic imaging'
    • Thomas Dixon WT (1984) 'Simple proton spectroscopic imaging'. Radiology 153: 189-194.
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.153 , pp. 189-194
    • Thomas Dixon, W.T.1
  • 65
    • 23744459788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'MRI R2 and R2.*mapping accurately estimates hepatic iron concentration in transfusion-dependent thalassaemia and sickle cell disease patients'
    • Wood JC, Enriquez C, Ghurgre N, et al. (2005) 'MRI R2 and R2.*mapping accurately estimates hepatic iron concentration in transfusion-dependent thalassaemia and sickle cell disease patients'. Blood 106:1460-1465.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Wood, J.C.1    Enriquez, C.2    Ghurgre, N.3
  • 66
    • 84919839320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Recommended implementation of arterial spinlabelled perfusion MRI for clinical applications: a consensus of the ISMRM perfusion study group and the European consortium for ASL in dementia'
    • Alsop DC, Detre JA, Golay X, et al. (2015) 'Recommended implementation of arterial spinlabelled perfusion MRI for clinical applications: a consensus of the ISMRM perfusion study group and the European consortium for ASL in dementia'. Mag Res Med 73:102-115.
    • (2015) Mag Res Med , vol.73 , pp. 102-115
    • Alsop, D.C.1    Detre, J.A.2    Golay, X.3
  • 70
    • 34249874331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Diffusion-weighted MRI in the body: applications and challenges in oncology'
    • Koh D-M and Collins DJ (2007) 'Diffusion-weighted MRI in the body: applications and challenges in oncology'. Am J Roentgenol 188:1622-1635.
    • (2007) Am J Roentgenol , vol.188 , pp. 1622-1635
    • Koh, D-M.1    Collins, D.J.2
  • 73
    • 4644278852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Diffusion weighted whole body imaging with background suppression (DWIBS): technical improvement using free breathing, STIR and high resolution 3D display'
    • Takahara T, Imai Y, Yamashita T, Yasuda S, Nasu S and Van Cauteren M (2004) 'Diffusion weighted whole body imaging with background suppression (DWIBS): technical improvement using free breathing, STIR and high resolution 3D display'. Radiat Med 22:275-282.
    • (2004) Radiat Med , vol.22 , pp. 275-282
    • Takahara, T.1    Imai, Y.2    Yamashita, T.3    Yasuda, S.4    Nasu, S.5    Van Cauteren, M.6
  • 75
    • 34147121196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Robust determination of the fibre orientation distribution in diffusion MRI: non-negativity constrained super-resolved spherical deconvolution'
    • Tournier JD, Calamante F and Connelly A (2007) 'Robust determination of the fibre orientation distribution in diffusion MRI: non-negativity constrained super-resolved spherical deconvolution'. NeuroImage 35:1459-1472.
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.35 , pp. 1459-1472
    • Tournier, J.D.1    Calamante, F.2    Connelly, A.3
  • 78
    • 33749622370 scopus 로고
    • 'Spin echoes'
    • Hahn EL (1950) 'Spin echoes'. Phys Rev 80(4):580-594.
    • (1950) Phys Rev , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 580-594
    • Hahn, E.L.1
  • 80
    • 0034954010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Special issue: NMR spectroscopy quantitation'
    • Van Hecke P and Van Huffel S (eds) (2001) 'Special issue: NMR spectroscopy quantitation'. NMR Biomed 14(4):223-283.
    • (2001) NMR Biomed , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-283
    • Van Hecke, P.1    Van Huffel, S.2
  • 81
    • 84866510419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Cardiovascular magnetic resonance physics for clinicians: part II'
    • [accessed 7 May 2015]
    • Biglands JD, Radjenovic A and Ridgway JP (2012) 'Cardiovascular magnetic resonance physics for clinicians: part II'. J Cardiov Magn Reson 14:66. Available online at www.jcmr-online.com/content/14/ 1/66 [accessed 7 May 2015].
    • (2012) J Cardiov Magn Reson , vol.14 , pp. 66
    • Biglands, J.D.1    Radjenovic, A.2    Ridgway, J.P.3
  • 85
    • 79952804179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Cardiovascular magnetic resonance physics for clinicians: part I'
    • [accessed 7 May 2015]
    • Ridgway JP (2010) 'Cardiovascular magnetic resonance physics for clinicians: part I'. J Cardiov Magn Reson 12:71. Available online at www.jcmr-online.com/content/12/ 1/71 [accessed 7 May 2015].
    • (2010) J Cardiov Magn Reson , vol.12 , pp. 71
    • Ridgway, J.P.1
  • 87
    • 58249096160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility-weighted imaging: technical aspects and clinical applications, part 1
    • Haacke EM, Mittal S, Wu Z, Neelavalli J and Chenga Y-CN (2009) 'Susceptibility-weighted imaging: technical aspects and clinical applications, part 1'. Am J Neuroradiol 30:19-30
    • (2009) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 19-30
    • Haacke, E.M.1    Mittal, S.2    Wu, Z.3    Neelavalli, J.4    Chenga, Y-C.N.5
  • 88
    • 79958858329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Magnetic resonance angiography: current status and future directions'
    • [accessed 8 May 2015]
    • Hartung MP, Grist TM and Francois CJ (2011) 'Magnetic resonance angiography: current status and future directions'. J Cardiov Magn Reson 13:19. Available online at www.jcmr-online.com/content/13/ 1/19 [accessed 8 May 2015].
    • (2011) J Cardiov Magn Reson , vol.13 , pp. 19
    • Hartung, M.P.1    Grist, T.M.2    Francois, C.J.3
  • 90
    • 84864215872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Non-contrast enhanced MR angiography: physical principles'
    • Wheaton AJ and Miyazaki M (2012) 'Non-contrast enhanced MR angiography: physical principles'. J Magn Reson Imaging 36:286-304.
    • (2012) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.36 , pp. 286-304
    • Wheaton, A.J.1    Miyazaki, M.2
  • 93
    • 0036263907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Generalised autocalibrating partially parallel acqusitions (GRAPPA)'
    • Griswold MA, Jakob PM, Heidemann RM, et al. (2002) 'Generalised autocalibrating partially parallel acqusitions (GRAPPA)'. Magn Reson Med 47:1202-1210.
    • (2002) Magn Reson Med , vol.47 , pp. 1202-1210
    • Griswold, M.A.1    Jakob, P.M.2    Heidemann, R.M.3
  • 94
    • 36849088522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sparse MRI: the application of compressed sensing for rapid MR imaging'
    • Lustig M, Donoho D and Pauly JM (2007) 'Sparse MRI: the application of compressed sensing for rapid MR imaging'. Magn Reson Med 58:1182-1195.
    • (2007) Magn Reson Med , vol.58 , pp. 1182-1195
    • Lustig, M.1    Donoho, D.2    Pauly, J.M.3
  • 96
    • 0030982409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics (SMASH): fast imaging with radiofrequency coil arrays'
    • Sodickson DK and Manning WJ (1997) 'Simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics (SMASH): fast imaging with radiofrequency coil arrays'. Magn Reson Med 38:591-603.
    • (1997) Magn Reson Med , vol.38 , pp. 591-603
    • Sodickson, D.K.1    Manning, W.J.2
  • 97
    • 0242385483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'k-t BLAST and k-t SENSE: dynamic MRI with high frame rate exploiting spatiotemporal correlations'
    • Tsao J, Boesiger P and Pruessman KP (2003) 'k-t BLAST and k-t SENSE: dynamic MRI with high frame rate exploiting spatiotemporal correlations'. Magn Reson Med 50:1031-1042.
    • (2003) Magn Reson Med , vol.50 , pp. 1031-1042
    • Tsao, J.1    Boesiger, P.2    Pruessman, K.P.3
  • 99
    • 0032743048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'MR imaging abbreviations, definitions and descriptions: a review'
    • Brown MA and Semelka RC (1999) 'MR imaging abbreviations, definitions and descriptions: a review'. Radiology 213:647-662.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.213 , pp. 647-662
    • Brown, M.A.1    Semelka, R.C.2
  • 102
    • 0025123896 scopus 로고
    • 'Fast MR imaging: techniques and clinical applications'
    • Haacke EM and Tkach JA (1990) 'Fast MR imaging: techniques and clinical applications'. Am J Roentgen 155:951-964.
    • (1990) Am J Roentgen , vol.155 , pp. 951-964
    • Haacke, E.M.1    Tkach, J.A.2
  • 105
    • 0020644027 scopus 로고
    • 'The k-trajectory formulation of the NMR imaging process with applications in analysis and synthesis of imaging methods'
    • Twieg DB (1983) 'The k-trajectory formulation of the NMR imaging process with applications in analysis and synthesis of imaging methods'. Med Phys 10:610-623.
    • (1983) Med Phys , vol.10 , pp. 610-623
    • Twieg, D.B.1
  • 107
    • 0032743048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'MR imaging abbreviations, definitions and descriptions: a review'
    • Brown MA and Semelka RC (1999) 'MR imaging abbreviations, definitions and descriptions: a review'. Radiology 213:647-662.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.213 , pp. 647-662
    • Brown, M.A.1    Semelka, R.C.2
  • 109
  • 110
    • 0025123896 scopus 로고
    • 'Fast MR imaging: techniques and clinical applications'
    • Haacke EM and Tkach JA (1990) 'Fast MR imaging: techniques and clinical applications'. Am J Roentgen 155:951-964.
    • (1990) Am J Roentgen , vol.155 , pp. 951-964
    • Haacke, E.M.1    Tkach, J.A.2
  • 113
    • 85046615360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 24 October
    • ReviseMRI.com (n.d.) 'MRI abbreviations'. www.revisemri.com/ questions/misc/mri_abbrev [accessed 24 October 2013].
    • (2013)
  • 114
    • 0020644027 scopus 로고
    • 'The k-trajectory formulation of the NMR imaging process with applications in analysis and synthesis of imaging methods'
    • Twieg DB (1983) 'The k-trajectory formulation of the NMR imaging process with applications in analysis and synthesis of imaging methods'. Med Phys 10:610-623.
    • (1983) Med Phys , vol.10 , pp. 610-623
    • Twieg, D.B.1
  • 115
    • 85046604776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 22 March
    • ACR. www.acr.org/~/media/ACR/ Documents/Accreditation/MRI/ ClinicalGuide.pdf [accessed 22 March 2015].
    • (2015)
  • 116
    • 34548813221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Mapping the MRI voxel volume in which thermal noise matches physiological noise: implications for fMRI'
    • Bodurka J, Ye F, Petridou N, Murphy K and Bandettini PA (2007) 'Mapping the MRI voxel volume in which thermal noise matches physiological noise: implications for fMRI'. Neuroimage 34: 542-549.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.34 , pp. 542-549
    • Bodurka, J.1    Ye, F.2    Petridou, N.3    Murphy, K.4    Bandettini, P.A.5
  • 117
    • 0021254150 scopus 로고
    • 'A signal to noise calibration procedure for NMR imaging systems'
    • Edelstein WA, Bottomley PA and Pfeifer LM (1984) 'A signal to noise calibration procedure for NMR imaging systems'. Med Phys 11:180-185.
    • (1984) Med Phys , vol.11 , pp. 180-185
    • Edelstein, W.A.1    Bottomley, P.A.2    Pfeifer, L.M.3
  • 118
    • 85046616610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 2 November
    • fBIRN tools: www.nitrc.org/projects/ bxh_xcede_tools [accessed 2 November 2014].
    • (2014)
  • 119
    • 0017066097 scopus 로고
    • 'The line spread function and modulation transfer function of a computed tomography scanner'
    • Judy PF (1976) 'The line spread function and modulation transfer function of a computed tomography scanner'. Med Phys 3:233-236.
    • (1976) Med Phys , vol.3 , pp. 233-236
    • Judy, P.F.1
  • 120
    • 0023914984 scopus 로고
    • 'Multi-centre trial with protocols and prototype test objects for the assessment of MRI equipment'
    • Lerski RA, McRobbie DW, Straughan K, et al. (1988) 'Multi-centre trial with protocols and prototype test objects for the assessment of MRI equipment'. Magn Reson Imaging 6:201-214.
    • (1988) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 201-214
    • Lerski, R.A.1    McRobbie, D.W.2    Straughan, K.3
  • 121
    • 0029999569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The absolute signal-to-noise ratio in MRI acceptance testing'
    • McRobbie DW (1996) 'The absolute signal-to-noise ratio in MRI acceptance testing'. Br J Radiol 69:1045-1048.
    • (1996) Br J Radiol , vol.69 , pp. 1045-1048
    • McRobbie, D.W.1
  • 122
    • 85046611790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • York: Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine, (eds) (in preparation)
    • McRobbie D and Semple S (eds) (in preparation) Quality Control and Artefacts in MRI. York: Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. www.ipem.ac.uk.
    • Quality Control and Artefacts in MRI
    • McRobbie, D.1    Semple, S.2
  • 123
    • 85046614281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for details of ACR, IPEM and NEMA standards
    • Box 'National and International Standards' for details of ACR, IPEM and NEMA standards.
  • 127
    • 85046611159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For example, [accessed 28 March 2016].
    • ISMRM members should also browse the 'MR Systems Engineering' educational sessions for past annual meetings: for example www.ismrm.org/13/WK09.htm [accessed 28 March 2016].
    • Educational sessions for past annual meetings


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.