Paul Lauterbur and the invention of MRI

Paul Lauterbur and the Invention of MRI

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-268

  Dawson, M Joan ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOGRAPHIES; DIAGNOSIS; MEDICAL IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE;

MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MRI SCANNERS; NOBEL PRIZES; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR); RECENT RESEARCHES; RELATED WORKS; TISSUE SAMPLES;

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING;

EID: 84941640452     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (99)

1. Raymond Damadian, “Tumor Detection by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,” Science 171, no. 3976 (March 1971): 1151–1153.
2. Paul C. Lauterbur, “One Path Out of Many: How MRI Actually Began,” in Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance, vol. 1, ed. David M. Grant and Robin K. Harris (Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 1996), 445–449.
3. Hal Swartz, “Some of My Interactions with Paul C. Lauterbur,” EPR News Letter: The Publication of the International EPR (ESR) Society, vol. 14, nos. 1–2 (2004): 7–8.
4. Jeff Baird, “Alpha Delta Alumnus Paul Lauterbur ’ s Research Led to MRI Technology, Now Used in Millions of Medical Investigations Worldwide,” The Laurel of Phi Kappa Tau, Winter 2004, 33–39.
5. Paul C. Lauterbur, “To Think, To Do, To Believe,” in Kyoto Prizes and Inamori Grants, 1994 (Kyoto: Inamori Foundation, 1995).
6. The Yellow Jacket: Year Book of Sidney High School, Class of 1947, Sidney, Ohio, p. 14.
7. Shearl Edler, “The Spirit of the 76th,” Sidney Daily News, Special Commemorative Supplement, April 21, 2004.
8. Henry De Wolf Smyth, Atomic Energy for Military Purposes: The Official Report on the Development of the Atomic Bomb under the Auspices of the United States Government, 1940–1945 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1945).
9. Irvin M. Krieger, comments in The Case Chemist (Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University), Fall 2003, no. 99.
10. Paul C. Lauterbur, “An Attempted Preparation of (Triphenylmethyl) Triphenysilane,” bachelor ’ s thesis, Case Institute of Technology, 1951.
11. Earl L. Warrick, Forty Years of Firsts: The Recollections of a Dow Corning Pioneer (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990), 28.
12. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Autobiography” (Nobel Foundation, 2003), http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2003/lauterbur-autobio.html.
13. Earl L. Warrick and Paul C. Lauterbur, “Filler Phenomena in Silicon Rubber,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 47, no. 3 (March 1955): 486–491.
14. Warren G. Proctor and Fuchun Yu, “The Dependence of Nuclear Magnetic Frequency upon a Chemical Compound,” Physical Review 77, no. 5 (March 1950): 717.
15. Jiri Jonas and Charles P. Slichter, “Herbert Sander Gutowsky,” in Biographical Memoirs, vol. 88, ed. National Academy of Sciences (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2006).
16. Cindy Gill, “Magnetic Personality,” Pitt Magazine (University of Pittsburgh), Fall 2004, 14–18.
17. Paul C. Lauterbur, “To Think, To Do, To Believe,” in Kyoto Prizes and Inamori Grants, 1994 (Kyoto: Inamori Foundation, 1995).
18. Austin Elliott, “From Magnetic Moments to Medical Imaging,” Physiology News, Summer 2004.
19. Valerie G. Rankow, “Paul Lauterbur: ‘ Superb One-on-One Teacher, ’” Village Times Herald, December 27, 1984.
20. Austin Elliott, “Interview with Paul Lauterbur, December 2003,” Physiology News, Summer 2004.
21. G. R. Holzman, Paul C. Lauterbur, John H. Anderson, and W. Koth, “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Field Shifts of Si29 in Various Materials,” Journal of Chemical Physics 25, no. 1 (July 1956): 172–173.
22. Charles H. Holm, “Observation of Chemical Shielding and Spin Coupling of C13 Nuclei in Various Chemical Compounds by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,” Journal of Chemical Physics 26, no. 4 (March 1957): 707–708
23. Paul C. Lauterbur, “C13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra,” Journal of Chemical Physics 26, no. 1 (January 1957): 217–218.
24. Christine Des Garennes, “2003 Nobel Laureate Dies at Urbana Home,” The News-Gazette, March 28, 2007.
25. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Elements Other than Hydrogen and Fluorine,” in Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods, vol. 2, ed. Frederick C. Nachod and W. D. Phillips (New York: Academic Press, 1962), 465–536.
26. John J. Burke and Paul C. Lauterbur, “Sn 119 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 83, no. 2 (January 1961): 326–331.
27. Paul C. Lauterbur and R. J. Kurland, “On the Signs of CH and HH Coupling Constants,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 84, no. 17 (September 1962): 3405.
28. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Anisotropy of the C 13 Chemical Shift in Calcite,” Physical Review Letters 1, no. 9 (November 1958): 343–344.
29. Edwin D. Becker, Cherie L. Fisk, and C. L. Khetrapal, “The Development of NMR from the Early Beginnings to the Early 1990s,” in Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, vol. 1, ed. David M. Grant and Robin K. Harris (Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 1996), 1–158.
30. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Anisotropy of the C 13 Chemical Shifts in Calcite,” Physical Review Letters 1 (1958): 343.
31. Doug Morris, comments made at a memorial symposium, Experimental NMR Conference, Daytona Beach, FL, April 2007.
32. Paul C. Lauterbur and John J. Burke, “Anisotropic 207Pb Magnetic Shielding in a Single Crystal of Wulfenite, PbMoO4,” Journal of Chemical Physics 42 (1965): 439–440.
33. Paul C. Lauterbur, “13 C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Proteins,” Applied Spectroscopy 24, no. 4 (July–August 1970): 450–452.
34. Paul C. Lauterbur, Elden J. Runde, and B. L. Blitzer, “13 C NMR Spectroscopy of Biopolymers,” in Magnetic Resonances in Biological Research, ed. Cafiero Franconi (London: Gordon and Breach, 1971), 355–364.
35. Richard R. Ernst and Wesley A. Anderson, “Application of Fourier Transform Spectroscopy to Magnetic Resonance,” Review of Scientific Instruments 37, no. 1 (January 1966): 93–102.
36. Howard Breuer, “Lauterbur to Garner Award for Research,” Stony Brook Statesman, November 14, 1984.
37. Christine Des Garennes, “2003 Nobel Laureate Dies at Urbana Home,” The News-Gazette, March 28, 2007.
38. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Take-home Lessons for Life,” Commencement address, Pitt Chronicle (University of Pittsburgh), May 3, 2004.
39. Paul C. Lauterbur, “One Path Out of Many: How MRI Actually Began,” in Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance, vol. 1, ed. David M. Grant and Robin K. Harris (Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 1996), 445–449.
40. Richard Gordon and Gabor T. Herman, “Reconstruction of Pictures from Their Projections,” Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery 14, no. 12 (December 1971): 759–768.
41. Proceedings of an International Workshop Held at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, July 16–19, 1974, ed. Robert B. Marr. The workshop was sponsored by the Applied Mathematics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory.
42. Paul C. Lauterbur, Helena Mendonç a-Dias, and Andrew M. Rudin, “Augmentation of Tissue Proton Spin-Lattice Relaxation Rates by in vivo Addition of Paramagnetic Ions,” in Frontiers of Biological Engergetics, ed. P. Leslie Dutton, Jack S. Leigh, and Antonio Scarpa (New York: Academic Press, 1978), 752–759.
43. Hal Swartz, “Some of My Interactions with Paul C. Lauterbur,” EPR News Letter: The Publication of the International EPR (ESR) Society, vol. 14, nos. 1–2, 200e.
44. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Cardiovascular NMR Zeugmatography,” grant application to the National Institutes of Health, submitted in 1977.
45. Austin Elliott, “Interview with Paul Lauterbur, December 2003,” Physiology News, Summer 2004, 12–15.
46. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Stable Isotope Distributions by NMR Zeugmatography,” in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Stable Isotopes in Chemistry, Biology, and Medicine, Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne, IL: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Office of Information Services, 1973), 255–260.
47. Marcelino L. Bernado and Paul C. Lauterbur, “Rapid Medium-Resolution 3-D NMR Zeugmatographic Imaging of the Head,” European Journal of Radiology 3, suppl. 1 (August 1983): 286–290.
48. Gabor T. Herman, Jayaram K. Udupa, David M. Kramer, Paul C. Lauterbur, Andrew M. Rudin, and Jochen M. Schneider, “Three-dimensional Display of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Images,” Optical Engineering 21, no. 5 (September–October 1982): 923–926.
49. Greg Kline, “UI ’ s Lauterbur Paved Way for Imaging of Body,” The News-Gazette, December 7, 2003.
50. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Image Formation by Induced Local Interactions: Examples Employing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,” Nature 242, no. 5394 (March 1973): 190–191.
51. Laura Garwin and Tim Lincoln, eds., A Century of Nature: Twenty-One Discoveries That Changed Science and the World (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003).
52. Greg Kline, “Profs Receive Awards,” The News-Gazette, December 10, 2003.
53. Sonny Kleinfield, A Machine Called Indomitable (New York: Times Books /Random House, 1985), 61.
54. Raymond Damadian, “Apparatus and Method for Detecting Cancer in Tissue,” U.S. Patent 3,789,832, issued February 5, 1974.
55. Edward Edleson, “Basic Research Leads to Radio Signals from Cancer Tissue,” Downstate Reporter, Spring 1971.
56. Ian R. Young, “Significant Events in the Development of MRI,” Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 20, no. 2 (August 2004): 183–186
57. John R. Mallard, “Magnetic Resonance Imaging: The Aberdeen Perspective on Developments in the Early Years,” Physics in Medicine and Biology 51, no. 13 (July 2006): R45–R60.
58. Kleinfield, A Machine Called Indomitable, 137.
59. Kleinfield, A Machine Called Indomitable, 123.
60. Howard Breuer, “Lauterbur to Garner Lasker Award for Research,” Stony Brook Statesman, November 14, 1984.
61. Paul C. Lauterbur, C.-M. Lai, Joseph A. Frank, and Charles S. Dulcey, Jr. “In Vivo Zeugmatographic Imaging of Tumors,” Physics in Canada 32, special issue (July 1976)
62. Raymond Damadian, “Tumor Detection by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,” Science 171, no. 3976 (March 1971): 1151–1153.
63. Paul C. Lauterbur, Joseph A. Frank, and M. J. Jacobson, “Water Proton Spin-Lattice Relaxation Times in Normal and Edematous Dog Lungs,” Physics in Canada 32, special issue (July 1976)
64. Joseph A. Frank, Michael A. Feiler, Waylon V. House, Paul C. Lauterbur, and M. J. Jacobson, “Measurement of Proton Nuclear Magnetic Longitudinal Relaxation Times and Water Content in Infarcted Canine Myocardium and Induced Pulmonary Injury,” Clinical Research 24, no. 3 (1976): 217.
65. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Flow Measurements by NMR Zeugmatography,” manuscript dated October 24, 1973.
66. Richard Gordon and Gabor T. Herman, “Reconstruction of Pictures from Their Projections,” Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery 14, no. 12 (December 1971): 759–768.
67. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Reconstruction in Zeugmatography: The Spatial Resolution of Magnetic Resonance Signals,” in Techniques of Three-Dimensional Reconstruction: Proceedings of an International Workshop Held at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, July 16–19, 1974, ed. Robert B. Marr. The workshop was sponsored by the Applied Mathematics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory.
68. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Cancer Detection by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Zeugmatographic Imaging,” Cancer 57, no. 10 (May 1986): 1899–1904.
69. Edward Heidelberger, Steffen B. Petersen, and Paul C. Lauterbur, “Aspects of Cardiac Diagnosis Using Synchronized NMR Imaging,” European Journal of Radiology 3, suppl. 1 (August 1983): 281–285.
70. Waldo Hinshaw, Paul A. Bottomley, and G. Neil Holland, “Radiographic Thin-Section Image of the Human Wrist by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,” Nature 270, no. 5639 (December 1977): 722–723.
71. John R. Mallard, “Magnetic Resonance Imaging: The Aberdeen Perspective on Developments in the Early Years,” Physics in Medicine and Biology 51, no. 13 (July 2006): R45–R60.
72. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Magnetic Resonance Zeugmatography,” Pure & Applied Chemistry 40, nos. 1–2 (January 1974): 149–157.
73. Waldo S. Hinshaw, Paul A. Bottomley, and G. Neil Holland, “Radiographic Thin Section Image of the Human Wrist by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,” Nature 270, no. 5639 (December 1977): 722–723.
74. Ian R. Young and Hugh Clow, “NMR Imaging,” New Scientist, November 11, 1978, 588.
75. Sir Peter Mansfield, “Autobiography” (Nobel Foundation, 2003), http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2003/mansfield-autobio.html.
76. Mallard, “Magnetic Resonance Imaging,” R45–R60.
77. Peter Marks, “Star Professor Has SUNY in Bidding War,” Long Island Newsday, March 15, 1985.
78. Elizabeth Wasserman, “Lauterbur to Resign from SB,” Stony Brook Statesman, April 17, 1985.
79. Hal Swartz, “Some of My Interactions with Paul C. Lauterbur,” EPR: News Letter: The Publication of the International EPR (ESR) Society, vol. 14, nos. 1–2 (2004): 7–8.
80. Joe Zhou (Xiaohong Zhou) at the Daytona Beach meeting of the Experimental NMR Conference, 2007.
81. Larry Bernard, “Lauterbur Honored for Imaging Research,” Inside Illinois, October 4, 1990.
82. Paul C. Lauterbur, David M. Kramer, Waylon V. House, Jr., and Ching-Nien Chen, “Zeugmatographic High Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Images of Chemical Inhomogeneity within Macroscopic Objects,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 97, no. 23 (November 1975):6866–6868.
83. Julie Wurth, “UI ’ s $6 Million Magnet of Troubles,” The News-Gazette, April 14, 1996.
84. Julie Wurth, “UI Continues to Refine Techniques of Brain Scanning,” The News-Gazette, April 14, 1996.
85. Seiji Ogawa, Tso-Ming Lee, A. R., and David W. Tank, “Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Contrast Dependent on Blood Oxygenation,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 87, no. 24 (December 1990): 9868–9872.
86. Donald P. Hollis, Abusing Cancer Science: The Truth about NMR and Cancer (Chehalis, WA: Strawberry Fields Press, 1987).
87. John Gardner, On Becoming a Novelist (New York: Harper & Row, 1983).
88. Pam Adams, “U of I Professor Who Won Nobel Prize Says Fame Is a Distraction” Peoria Journal Star, September 14, 2004, C9–C10.
89. Marsha Lynn Bragg, “A Medical Impression,” Case Magazine (Case Western Reserve University) 16 (Winter 2004): 55.
90. Paul C. Lauterbur, “The Spontaneous Development of Biology from Chemistry,” Astrobiology 8, no. 1 (February 2008): 3–8.
91. Jeff Baird, “Alpha Delta Alumnus Paul Lauterbur ’ s Research Led to MRI Technology, Now Used in Millions of Medical Investigations Worldwide,” The Laurel of Phi Kappa Tau, Winter 2004, 33–39.
92. Paul C. Lauterbur, “Demystifying Biology: Did Life Begin as a Complex System?,” Complexity 11, no. 1 (September, 2005): 30–35.
93. Paul C. Lauterbur, “The Spontaneous Development of Biology from Chemistry,” Astrobiology 8, no. 1 (February 2008): 3–8.
94. Dylan Thomas, “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night,” in In Country Sleep and Other Poems (New York: New Directions, 1952).
95. Paul C. Lauterbur, “To Think, To Do, To Believe,” in Kyoto Prizes and Inamori Grants, 1994 (Kyoto: Inamori Foundation, 1995).
96. Peter Sylwan, “Interview with Paul C. Lauterbur,” Nobel interview, December 2003, http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=552.
97. John Gardner, On Becoming a Novelist (New York: Harper & Row, 1983), 35.
98. P. W. Bridgman, Reflections of a Physicist (New York: Philosophical Library, 1950).
99. Allegra Goodman, Intuition (New York: Dial Press, 2006), 21.