메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 2017-2031

Flavored E-cigarette Use and Cigarette Smoking Reduction and Cessation—A Large National Study among Young Adult Smokers

Author keywords

Cigarette smoking reduction and cessation; flavored e cigarettes; the PATH study; young adult smokers

Indexed keywords

FLAVORING AGENT;

EID: 85045069059     PISSN: 10826084     EISSN: 15322491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2018.1455704     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 84971576760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavoring chemicals in e-cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2, 3-pentanedione, and acetoin in a sample of 51 products, including fruit-, candy-, and cocktail-flavored e-cigarettes
    • Allen, J. G., Flanigan, S. S., LeBlanc, M., Vallarino, J., MacNaughton, P., Stewart, J. H., & Christiani, D. C., (2016). Flavoring chemicals in e-cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2, 3-pentanedione, and acetoin in a sample of 51 products, including fruit-, candy-, and cocktail-flavored e-cigarettes. Environmental Health Perspectives, 124(6), 733. doi:10.1289/EHP348.
    • (2016) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.124 , Issue.6 , pp. 733
    • Allen, J.G.1    Flanigan, S.S.2    LeBlanc, M.3    Vallarino, J.4    MacNaughton, P.5    Stewart, J.H.6    Christiani, D.C.7
  • 2
    • 84978924656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of flavoring on the rewarding and reinforcing value of e-cigarettes with nicotine among young adult smokers
    • Audrain-McGovern, J., Strasser, A. A., & Wileyto, E. P., (2016). The impact of flavoring on the rewarding and reinforcing value of e-cigarettes with nicotine among young adult smokers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 166, 263–267. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.030.
    • (2016) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.166 , pp. 263-267
    • Audrain-McGovern, J.1    Strasser, A.A.2    Wileyto, E.P.3
  • 3
    • 85009773472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quitting Smoking Among Adults—United States, 2000–2015
    • Retrieved from
    • Babb, S., (2017). Quitting Smoking Among Adults—United States, 2000–2015. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 65. Retrieved from https://www-cdc-gov.proxy-um.researchport.umd.edu/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6552a1.htm doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6552a1.
    • (2017) MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.65
    • Babb, S.1
  • 4
    • 84880166691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived efficacy of e-cigarettes versus nicotine replacement therapy among successful e-cigarette users: A qualitative approach
    • Barbeau, A. M., Burda, J., & Siegel, M., (2013). Perceived efficacy of e-cigarettes versus nicotine replacement therapy among successful e-cigarette users: A qualitative approach. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 8(1), 5. doi:10.1186/1940-0640-8-5.
    • (2013) Addiction Science & Clinical Practice , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 5
    • Barbeau, A.M.1    Burda, J.2    Siegel, M.3
  • 5
    • 84919346913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavorings in electronic cigarettes: An unrecognized respiratory health hazard
    • Barrington-Trimis, J. L., Samet, J. M., & McConnell, R., (2014). Flavorings in electronic cigarettes: An unrecognized respiratory health hazard? Jama, 312(23), 2493–2494. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.14830.
    • (2014) Jama , vol.312 , Issue.23 , pp. 2493-2494
    • Barrington-Trimis, J.L.1    Samet, J.M.2    McConnell, R.3
  • 6
    • 84987887522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, quantification and toxicity of cinnamaldehyde in electronic cigarette refill fluids and aerosols
    • Behar, R. Z., Luo, W., Lin, S. C., Wang, Y., Valle, J., Pankow, J. F., & Talbot, P., (2016). Distribution, quantification and toxicity of cinnamaldehyde in electronic cigarette refill fluids and aerosols. Tobacco Control, 25(2), 94–102. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053224.
    • (2016) Tobacco Control , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-102
    • Behar, R.Z.1    Luo, W.2    Lin, S.C.3    Wang, Y.4    Valle, J.5    Pankow, J.F.6    Talbot, P.7
  • 9
    • 0030050308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation in young adults: Age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences
    • Breslau, N., & Peterson, E. L., (1996). Smoking cessation in young adults: Age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences. American Journal of Public Health, 86(2), 214–220. doi:10.2105/AJPH.86.2.214.
    • (1996) American Journal of Public Health , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-220
    • Breslau, N.1    Peterson, E.L.2
  • 10
    • 84931573677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the use of electronic cigarettes while smoking associated with smoking cessation attempts, cessation and reduced cigarette consumption? A survey with a 1-year follow-up
    • Brose, L. S., Hitchman, S. C., Brown, J., West, R., & McNeill, A., (2015). Is the use of electronic cigarettes while smoking associated with smoking cessation attempts, cessation and reduced cigarette consumption? A survey with a 1-year follow-up. Addiction, 110(7), 1160–1168. doi:10.1111/add.12917.
    • (2015) Addiction , vol.110 , Issue.7 , pp. 1160-1168
    • Brose, L.S.1    Hitchman, S.C.2    Brown, J.3    West, R.4    McNeill, A.5
  • 11
    • 84927609895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: A cross-sectional population study
    • Brown, J., Beard, E., Kotz, D., Michie, S., & West, R., (2014). Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: A cross-sectional population study. Addiction, 109(9), 1531–1540. doi:10.1111/add.12623.
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , Issue.9 , pp. 1531-1540
    • Brown, J.1    Beard, E.2    Kotz, D.3    Michie, S.4    West, R.5
  • 12
    • 84887680599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: A randomised controlled trial
    • Bullen, C., Howe, C., Laugesen, M., McRobbie, H., Parag, V., Williman, J., & Walker, N., (2013). Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 382(9905), 1629–1637. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61842-5.
    • (2013) The Lancet , vol.382 , Issue.9905 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Bullen, C.1    Howe, C.2    Laugesen, M.3    McRobbie, H.4    Parag, V.5    Williman, J.6    Walker, N.7
  • 13
    • 77952955291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device (e-cigarette) on desire to smoke and withdrawal, user preferences and nicotine delivery: Randomised cross-over trial
    • Bullen, C., McRobbie, H., Thornley, S., Glover, M., Lin, R., & Laugesen, M., (2010). Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device (e-cigarette) on desire to smoke and withdrawal, user preferences and nicotine delivery: Randomised cross-over trial. Tobacco Control, 19(2), 98–103. doi:10.1136/tc.2009.031567.
    • (2010) Tobacco Control , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-103
    • Bullen, C.1    McRobbie, H.2    Thornley, S.3    Glover, M.4    Lin, R.5    Laugesen, M.6
  • 14
    • 85044019969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and former smokers' use of electronic cigarettes for quitting smoking: An exploratory study of adolescents and young adults
    • Camenga, D. R., Kong, G., Cavallo, D. A., & Krishnan-Sarin, S., (2016). Current and former smokers' use of electronic cigarettes for quitting smoking: An exploratory study of adolescents and young adults. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 19(12), 1531–1535.
    • (2016) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1531-1535
    • Camenga, D.R.1    Kong, G.2    Cavallo, D.A.3    Krishnan-Sarin, S.4
  • 15
    • 73849097550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family smoking prevention and tobacco control act: An overview
    • Carvajal, R., Clissold, D., & Shapiro, J., (2009). The family smoking prevention and tobacco control act: An overview. Food & Drug Law Journal, 64, 717.
    • (2009) Food & Drug Law Journal , vol.64 , pp. 717
    • Carvajal, R.1    Clissold, D.2    Shapiro, J.3
  • 16
    • 84961230885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-Cigarette design preference and smoking cessation: A U.S. population study
    • Chen, C., Zhuang, Y.-L., & Zhu, S.-H., (2016). E-Cigarette design preference and smoking cessation: A U.S. population study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 51(3), 356–363. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.02.002.
    • (2016) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-363
    • Chen, C.1    Zhuang, Y.-L.2    Zhu, S.-H.3
  • 17
    • 85051237440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavored e-cigarette and cigarette smoking susceptibility among youth
    • Chen, J. C., Das, B., Mead, E. L., & Borzekowski, D., (2017). Flavored e-cigarette and cigarette smoking susceptibility among youth. Tobacco Regulatory Science, 3(1), 68–80. doi:10.18001/TRS.3.1.7.
    • (2017) Tobacco Regulatory Science , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-80
    • Chen, J.C.1    Das, B.2    Mead, E.L.3    Borzekowski, D.4
  • 18
    • 84867490093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adults' favorable perceptions of snus, dissolvable tobacco products, and electronic cigarettes: Findings from a focus group study
    • Choi, K., Fabian, L., Mottey, N., Corbett, A., & Forster, J., (2012). Young adults' favorable perceptions of snus, dissolvable tobacco products, and electronic cigarettes: Findings from a focus group study. American Journal of Public Health, 102(11), 2088–2093. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300525.
    • (2012) American Journal of Public Health , vol.102 , Issue.11 , pp. 2088-2093
    • Choi, K.1    Fabian, L.2    Mottey, N.3    Corbett, A.4    Forster, J.5
  • 19
    • 85018976387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavorings and perceived harm and addictiveness of e-cigarettes among youth
    • Cooper, M., Harrell, M. B., Pérez, A., Delk, J., & Perry, C. L., (2016). Flavorings and perceived harm and addictiveness of e-cigarettes among youth. Tobacco Regulatory Science, 2(3), 278–289. doi:10.18001/TRS.2.3.7.
    • (2016) Tobacco Regulatory Science , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 278-289
    • Cooper, M.1    Harrell, M.B.2    Pérez, A.3    Delk, J.4    Perry, C.L.5
  • 20
    • 84959010524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative approach to understanding real-world electronic cigarette use: Implications for measurement and regulation
    • Cooper, M., Harrell, M. B., & Perry, C. L., (2016). A qualitative approach to understanding real-world electronic cigarette use: Implications for measurement and regulation. Preventing Chronic Disease, 13, E07. doi:10.5888/pcd13.150502.
    • (2016) Preventing Chronic Disease , vol.13 , pp. E07
    • Cooper, M.1    Harrell, M.B.2    Perry, C.L.3
  • 21
    • 85009732855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer preferences for electronic cigarettes: Results from a discrete choice experiment
    • Czoli, C. D., Goniewicz, M., Islam, T., Kotnowski, K., & Hammond, D., (2015). Consumer preferences for electronic cigarettes: Results from a discrete choice experiment. Tobacco Control.
    • (2015) Tobacco Control
    • Czoli, C.D.1    Goniewicz, M.2    Islam, T.3    Kotnowski, K.4    Hammond, D.5
  • 23
    • 84922479439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a questionnaire for assessing dependence on electronic cigarettes among a large sample of ex-smoking E-cigarette users
    • Foulds, J., Veldheer, S., Yingst, J., Hrabovsky, S., Wilson, S. J., Nichols, T. T., & Eissenberg, T., (2015). Development of a questionnaire for assessing dependence on electronic cigarettes among a large sample of ex-smoking E-cigarette users. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 17(2), 186–192. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu204.
    • (2015) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-192
    • Foulds, J.1    Veldheer, S.2    Yingst, J.3    Hrabovsky, S.4    Wilson, S.J.5    Nichols, T.T.6    Eissenberg, T.7
  • 24
    • 0034159815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems due to small samples and sparse data in conditional logistic regression analysis
    • Greenland, S., Schwartzbaum, J. A., & Finkle, W. D., (2000). Problems due to small samples and sparse data in conditional logistic regression analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 151(5), 531–539. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010240.
    • (2000) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.151 , Issue.5 , pp. 531-539
    • Greenland, S.1    Schwartzbaum, J.A.2    Finkle, W.D.3
  • 25
    • 84996555005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavored e-cigarette use: Characterizing youth, young adult, and adult users
    • others, &,).…
    • Harrell, M. B., Weaver, S. R., Loukas, A., Creamer, M., Marti, C. N., & Jackson, C. D., (2017).… others. Flavored e-cigarette use: Characterizing youth, young adult, and adult users. Preventive Medicine Reports, 5, 33–40. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.11.001.
    • (2017) Preventive Medicine Reports , vol.5 , pp. 33-40
    • Harrell, M.B.1    Weaver, S.R.2    Loukas, A.3    Creamer, M.4    Marti, C.N.5    Jackson, C.D.6
  • 26
    • 0025923219 scopus 로고
    • The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire
    • Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerstrom, K.-O., (1991). The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction, 86(9), 1119–1127. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x.
    • (1991) British Journal of Addiction , vol.86 , Issue.9 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Heatherton, T.F.1    Kozlowski, L.T.2    Frecker, R.C.3    Fagerstrom, K.-O.4
  • 27
    • 84998692487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of non-menthol flavours in tobacco products on perceptions and use among youth, young adults and adults: A systematic review
    • Huang, L.-L., Baker, H. M., Meernik, C., Ranney, L. M., Richardson, A., & Goldstein, A. O., (2017). Impact of non-menthol flavours in tobacco products on perceptions and use among youth, young adults and adults: A systematic review. Tobacco Control, 26, 709–719.
    • (2017) Tobacco Control , vol.26 , pp. 709-719
    • Huang, L.-L.1    Baker, H.M.2    Meernik, C.3    Ranney, L.M.4    Richardson, A.5    Goldstein, A.O.6
  • 28
    • 84947437747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 2005–2015
    • Retrieved from
    • Jamal, A., (2016). Current cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 2005–2015. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 65. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6544a2.htm doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6544a2.
    • (2016) MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.65
    • Jamal, A.1
  • 29
    • 84882880735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal predictors of stopping smoking in young adulthood
    • Klein, E. G., Forster, J. L., & Erickson, D. J., (2013). Longitudinal predictors of stopping smoking in young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(3), 363–367. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.04.012.
    • (2013) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-367
    • Klein, E.G.1    Forster, J.L.2    Erickson, D.J.3
  • 30
    • 84934914370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for electronic cigarette experimentation and discontinuation among adolescents and young adults
    • Kong, G., Morean, M. E., Cavallo, D. A., Camenga, D. R., & Krishnan-Sarin, S., (2015). Reasons for electronic cigarette experimentation and discontinuation among adolescents and young adults. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 17(7), 847–854. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu257.
    • (2015) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 847-854
    • Kong, G.1    Morean, M.E.2    Cavallo, D.A.3    Camenga, D.R.4    Krishnan-Sarin, S.5
  • 32
    • 84987880955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavourings significantly affect inhalation toxicity of aerosol generated from electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)
    • Leigh, N. J., Lawton, R. I., Hershberger, P. A., & Goniewicz, M. L., (2016). Flavourings significantly affect inhalation toxicity of aerosol generated from electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Tobacco Control, 25(Suppl 2), 81–87. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053205.
    • (2016) Tobacco Control , vol.25 , pp. 81-87
    • Leigh, N.J.1    Lawton, R.I.2    Hershberger, P.A.3    Goniewicz, M.L.4
  • 33
    • 85051229232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship of E-Cigarette Use to Cigarette Quit Attempts and Cessation: Insights From a Large, Nationally Representative US Survey
    • Retrieved from
    • Levy, D. T., Yuan, Z., Luo, Y., & Abrams, D. B., (2017). The Relationship of E-Cigarette Use to Cigarette Quit Attempts and Cessation: Insights From a Large, Nationally Representative US Survey. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/ntr/article/doi/10.1093/ntr/ntx166/4096490/The-Relationship-of-ECigarette-Use-to-Cigarette doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx166.
    • (2017) Nicotine & Tobacco Research
    • Levy, D.T.1    Yuan, Z.2    Luo, Y.3    Abrams, D.B.4
  • 34
    • 84987892571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and electronic cigarette vaping patterns as a function of e-cigarette flavourings
    • Litt, M. D., Duffy, V., & Oncken, C., (2016). Cigarette smoking and electronic cigarette vaping patterns as a function of e-cigarette flavourings. Tobacco Control, 25, 67–72. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053223.
    • (2016) Tobacco Control , vol.25 , pp. 67-72
    • Litt, M.D.1    Duffy, V.2    Oncken, C.3
  • 35
    • 34548035409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective predictors of long-term abstinence versus relapse among smokers who quit as young adults
    • Macy, J. T., Seo, D.-C., Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., & Sherman, S. J., (2007). Prospective predictors of long-term abstinence versus relapse among smokers who quit as young adults. American Journal of Public Health, 97(8), 1470–1475. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.101386.
    • (2007) American Journal of Public Health , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 1470-1475
    • Macy, J.T.1    Seo, D.-C.2    Chassin, L.3    Presson, C.C.4    Sherman, S.J.5
  • 37
    • 84945466313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One of several ‘toys' for smoking: Young adult experiences with electronic cigarettes in New York City
    • McDonald, E. A., & Ling, P. M., (2015). One of several ‘toys' for smoking: Young adult experiences with electronic cigarettes in New York City. Tobacco Control, 24(6), 588–593. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051743.
    • (2015) Tobacco Control , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-593
    • McDonald, E.A.1    Ling, P.M.2
  • 38
    • 84967211908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Skittles & Red Bull is my favourite flavour”: E-cigarettes, smoking, vaping and the changing landscape of nicotine consumption amongst British teenagers–implications for the normalisation debate
    • Measham, F., O'Brien, K., & Turnbull, G., (2016). “Skittles & Red Bull is my favourite flavour”: E-cigarettes, smoking, vaping and the changing landscape of nicotine consumption amongst British teenagers–implications for the normalisation debate. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 23(3), 224–237.
    • (2016) Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-237
    • Measham, F.1    O'Brien, K.2    Turnbull, G.3
  • 39
    • 85040074943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferring more e-cigarette flavors is associated with e-cigarette use frequency among adolescents but not adults
    • Morean, M. E., Butler, E. R., Bold, K. W., Kong, G., Camenga, D. R., Cavallo, D. A., … Krishnan-Sarin, S., (2018). Preferring more e-cigarette flavors is associated with e-cigarette use frequency among adolescents but not adults. PloS One, 13(1), e0189015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189015.
    • (2018) PloS One , vol.13 , Issue.1
    • Morean, M.E.1    Butler, E.R.2    Bold, K.W.3    Kong, G.4    Camenga, D.R.5    Cavallo, D.A.6    Krishnan-Sarin, S.7
  • 42
    • 85021840121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and methods of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study
    • Study Team, P. A. T.H., (2016). Design and methods of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. Tobacco Control, 26(4), 371–378.
    • (2016) Tobacco Control , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-378
    • Study Team, P.A.T.H.1
  • 45
    • 84987892930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents interest in trying flavoured e-cigarettes
    • Pepper, J. K., Ribisl, K. M., & Brewer, N. T., (2016). Adolescents interest in trying flavoured e-cigarettes. Tobacco Control, 25, 62–66. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053174.
    • (2016) Tobacco Control , vol.25 , pp. 62-66
    • Pepper, J.K.1    Ribisl, K.M.2    Brewer, N.T.3
  • 46
    • 84908632173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of electronic-cigarette use in young adults: Findings from three studies over five years
    • Ramo, D. E., Young-Wolff, K. C., & Prochaska, J. J., (2015). Prevalence and correlates of electronic-cigarette use in young adults: Findings from three studies over five years. Addictive Behaviors, 41, 142–147. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.019.
    • (2015) Addictive Behaviors , vol.41 , pp. 142-147
    • Ramo, D.E.1    Young-Wolff, K.C.2    Prochaska, J.J.3
  • 47
    • 84862286460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of tobacco use and dual use in US young adults: The missing link between youth prevention and adult cessation
    • Retrieved from
    • Rath, J. M., Villanti, A. C., Abrams, D. B., & Vallone, D. M., (2012). Patterns of tobacco use and dual use in US young adults: The missing link between youth prevention and adult cessation. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2012. Retrieved from http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jeph/2012/679134/abs/ doi:10.1155/2012/679134.
    • (2012) Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2012
    • Rath, J.M.1    Villanti, A.C.2    Abrams, D.B.3    Vallone, D.M.4
  • 48
    • 84973863275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of current menthol cigarette and flavored other tobacco product use among US young adults
    • Rath, J. M., Villanti, A. C., Williams, V. F., Richardson, A., Pearson, J. L., & Vallone, D. M., (2016). Correlates of current menthol cigarette and flavored other tobacco product use among US young adults. Addictive Behaviors, 62, 35–41. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.05.021.
    • (2016) Addictive Behaviors , vol.62 , pp. 35-41
    • Rath, J.M.1    Villanti, A.C.2    Williams, V.F.3    Richardson, A.4    Pearson, J.L.5    Vallone, D.M.6
  • 49
    • 84977104057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory effects of menthol and nicotine in an e-cigarette
    • Rosbrook, K., & Green, B. G., (2016). Sensory effects of menthol and nicotine in an e-cigarette. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18(7), 1588–1595. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw019.
    • (2016) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 1588-1595
    • Rosbrook, K.1    Green, B.G.2
  • 50
    • 84943812531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of e-cigarettes among current smokers: Associations among reasons for use, quit intentions, and current tobacco use
    • Rutten, L. J. F., Blake, K. D., Agunwamba, A. A., Grana, R. A., Wilson, P. M., Ebbert, J. O., … Leischow, S. J., (2015). Use of e-cigarettes among current smokers: Associations among reasons for use, quit intentions, and current tobacco use. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 17(10), 1228–1234. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntv003.
    • (2015) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 1228-1234
    • Rutten, L.J.F.1    Blake, K.D.2    Agunwamba, A.A.3    Grana, R.A.4    Wilson, P.M.5    Ebbert, J.O.6    Leischow, S.J.7
  • 51
    • 85044869413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early subjective sensory experiences with “cigalike” e-cigarettes among African American menthol smokers: A qualitative study
    • ntx102, …
    • Smiley, S. L., DeAtley, T., Rubin, L. F., Harvey, E., Kierstead, E. C., Webb Hooper, M., … Pearson, J. L., (2017). Early subjective sensory experiences with “cigalike” e-cigarettes among African American menthol smokers: A qualitative study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, ntx102. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx102.
    • (2017) Nicotine & Tobacco Research
    • Smiley, S.L.1    DeAtley, T.2    Rubin, L.F.3    Harvey, E.4    Kierstead, E.C.5    Webb Hooper, M.6    Pearson, J.L.7
  • 52
    • 84994706853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural in the aerosol of electronic cigarettes
    • Soussy, S., Ahmad, E.-H., Baalbaki, R., Salman, R., Shihadeh, A., & Saliba, N. A., (2016). Detection of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural in the aerosol of electronic cigarettes. Tobacco Control, 25(2), 88–93. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053220.
    • (2016) Tobacco Control , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-93
    • Soussy, S.1    Ahmad, E.-H.2    Baalbaki, R.3    Salman, R.4    Shihadeh, A.5    Saliba, N.A.6
  • 54
    • 84927654819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemically verified smoking cessation and vaping beliefs among vape store customers
    • Tackett, A. P., Lechner, W. V., Meier, E., Grant, D. M., Driskill, L. M., Tahirkheli, N. N., & Wagener, T. L., (2015). Biochemically verified smoking cessation and vaping beliefs among vape store customers. Addiction, 110(5), 868–874. doi:10.1111/add.12878.
    • (2015) Addiction , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 868-874
    • Tackett, A.P.1    Lechner, W.V.2    Meier, E.3    Grant, D.M.4    Driskill, L.M.5    Tahirkheli, N.N.6    Wagener, T.L.7
  • 55
    • 84942897852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sait Paul, MN: Public Health Law Center
    • Tobacco Control Legal Consortium. (2014). Regulating flavored tobacco products. Sait Paul, MN: Public Health Law Center.
    • (2014) Regulating flavored tobacco products
  • 56
    • 84995693676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing the effect of nicotine versus placebo electronic cigarettes on smoking reduction among young adult smokers
    • Tseng, T.-Y., Ostroff, J. S., Campo, A., Gerard, M., Kirchner, T., Rotrosen, J., & Shelley, D., (2016). A randomized trial comparing the effect of nicotine versus placebo electronic cigarettes on smoking reduction among young adult smokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18(10), 1937–1943. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw017.
    • (2016) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1937-1943
    • Tseng, T.-Y.1    Ostroff, J.S.2    Campo, A.3    Gerard, M.4    Kirchner, T.5    Rotrosen, J.6    Shelley, D.7
  • 57
    • 84971546997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deeming tobacco products to be subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; Restrictions on the sale and distribution of tobacco products and required warning statements for tobacco products
    • U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2016). Deeming tobacco products to be subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; Restrictions on the sale and distribution of tobacco products and required warning statements for tobacco products. Federal Register, 81(90), 28973.
    • (2016) Federal Register , vol.81 , Issue.90 , pp. 28973
  • 58
    • 85040043066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2017a). FDA announces comprehensive regulatory plan to shift trajectory of tobacco-related disease, death. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm568923.htm?source=govdelivery&utm_campaign=ctp-728regplan&utm_content=text-b&utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery&utm_termequals; stratcomms
    • (2017) FDA announces comprehensive regulatory plan to shift trajectory of tobacco-related disease, death
  • 59
    • 85048604431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICPSR36231-v13, Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], Retrieved from
    • U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2017b). Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study [United States] Restricted-Use Files, User Guide. ICPSR36231-v13 Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36231.userguide
    • (2017) Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study [United States] Restricted-Use Files, User Guide
  • 61
    • 84995699504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes, hookah pens and vapes: Adolescent and young adult perceptions of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
    • Wagoner, K. G., Cornacchione, J., Wiseman, K. D., Teal, R., Moracco, K. E., & Sutfin, E., (2016). E-cigarettes, hookah pens and vapes: Adolescent and young adult perceptions of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18(10), 2006–2012. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw095.
    • (2016) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 2006-2012
    • Wagoner, K.G.1    Cornacchione, J.2    Wiseman, K.D.3    Teal, R.4    Moracco, K.E.5    Sutfin, E.6
  • 62
    • 85021243702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term e-cigarette use and smoking cessation: A longitudinal study with US population
    • Zhuang, Y.-L., Cummins, S. E., Sun, J. Y., & Zhu, S.-H., (2016). Long-term e-cigarette use and smoking cessation: A longitudinal study with US population. Tobacco Control, 25(Suppl 1), 90–95. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053096.
    • (2016) Tobacco Control , vol.25 , pp. 90-95
    • Zhuang, Y.-L.1    Cummins, S.E.2    Sun, J.Y.3    Zhu, S.-H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.