The impact of flavoring on the rewarding and reinforcing value of e-cigarettes with nicotine among young adult smokers

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

Volumn 166, Issue , 2016, Pages 263-267

  Audrain McGovern, Janet ^a   Strasser, Andrew A ^a   Wileyto, E Paul ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

E cigarettes; Flavoring; Smokers; Young adults

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE; FLAVORING AGENT;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; HUMAN; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REINFORCEMENT; REWARD; SEX; SMOKING; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; TASK PERFORMANCE; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; YOUNG ADULT; FEMALE; MOTIVATION; PSYCHOLOGY; VAPING;

ADULT; CHOICE BEHAVIOR; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES; FEMALE; FLAVORING AGENTS; HUMANS; MALE; MOTIVATION; NICOTINE; REINFORCEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY); REWARD; SMOKING; VAPING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84978924656     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: 18790046     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.030     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Arnold, J.M., Roberts, D.C., A critique of fixed and progressive ratio schedules used to examine the neural substrates of drug reinforcement. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 57 (1997), 441–447.
2. Audrain-McGovern, J., Wileyto, E.P., Ashare, R., Cuevas, J., Strasser, A.A., Reward and affective regulation in depression-prone smokers. Biol. Psychiatry 76 (2014), 689–697.
3. Audrain-McGovern, J., Strasser, A.A., Ashare, R., Wileyto, E.P., Reinforcing value of smoking relative to physical activity and the effects of physical activity on smoking abstinence symptoms among young adults. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 23 (2015), 477–485.
4. Berg, C.J., Preferred flavors and reasons for e-cigarette use and discontinued use among never, current, and former smokers. Int. J. Public Health 61 (2016), 225–236.
5. Bickel, W.K., Marsch, L.A., Carroll, M.E., Deconstructing relative reinforcing efficacy and situating the measures of pharmacological reinforcement with behavioral economics: a theoretical proposal. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 153 (2000), 44–56.
6. Cahn, Z., Siegel, M., Electronic cigarettes as a harm reduction strategy for tobacco control: a step forward or a repeat of past mistakes?. J. Public Health Policy 32 (2011), 16–31.
7. Cousins, M.S., Stamat, H.M., de Wit, H., Acute doses of d-amphetamine and bupropion increase cigarette smoking. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 157 (2001), 243–253.
8. Epstein, L.H., Temple, J.L., Neaderhiser, B.J., Salis, R.J., Erbe, R.W., Leddy, J.J., Food reinforcement, the dopamine D2 receptor genotype, and energy intake in obese and nonobese humans. Behav. Neurosci. 121 (2007), 877–886.
9. Goniewicz, M.L., Knysak, J., Gawron, M., Kosmider, L., Sobczak, A., Kurek, J., Prokopowicz, A., Jablonska-Czapla, M., Rosik-Dulewska, C., Havel, C., Jacob, P. 3rd, Benowitz, N., Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes. Tob. Control 23 (2014), 133–139.
10. Grana, R.A., Popova, L., Ling, P.M., A longitudinal analysis of electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation. JAMA Intern. Med. 174 (2014), 812–813.
11. Heatherton, T., Kozlowski, L., Frecker, R., Fagerstrom, K., The fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire. Br. J. Addict. 86 (1991), 1119–1127.
12. Kalkhoran, S., Glantz, S.A., E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Respir. Med. 4 (2016), 116–128.
13. Lussier, J.P., Higgins, S.T., Badger, G.J., Influence of the duration of abstinence on the relative reinforcing effects of cigarette smoking. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 181 (2005), 486–495.
14. McMillen, R.C., Gottlieb, M.A., Shaefer, R.M., Winickoff, J.P., Klein, J.D., Trends in electronic cigarette use among U.S. adults: use is increasing in both smokers and nonsmokers. Nicotine Tob. Res 17 (2015), 1195–1202.
15. Mueller, E.T., Landes, R.D., Kowal, B.P., Yi, R., Stitzer, M.L., Burnett, C.A., Bickel, W.K., Delay of smoking gratification as a laboratory model of relapse: effects of incentives for not smoking, and relationship with measures of executive function. Behav. Pharmacol. 20 (2009), 461–473.
16. Norman, W.D., Jongerius, J.L., Apple picker: computer software for studying human responding on concurrent and multiple schedules. Behav. Res. Meth. Instr. Comput. 17 (1985), 222–225.
17. Perkins, K.A., Epstein, L.H., Grobe, J., Fonte, C., Tobacco abstinence, smoking cues, and the reinforcing value of smoking. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 47 (1994), 107–112.
18. Perkins, K.A., Jacobs, L., Sanders, M., Caggiula, A.R., Sex differences in the subjective and reinforcing effects of cigarette nicotine dose. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 163 (2002), 194–201.
19. Perkins, K.A., Grottenthaler, A., Wilson, A.S., Lack of reinforcement enhancing effects of nicotine in non-dependent smokers. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 205 (2009), 635–645.
20. Perkins, K.A., Sex differences in nicotine reinforcement and reward: influences on the persistence of tobacco smoking. Nebr. Symp. Motiv. 55 (2009), 143–169.
21. Pesko, M.F., Kenkel, D.S., Wang, H., Hughes, J.M., The effect of potential electronic nicotine delivery system regulations on nicotine product selection. Addiction 111 (2016), 734–744.
22. Rass, O., Pacek, L.R., Johnson, P.S., Johnson, M.W., Characterizing use patterns and perceptions of relative harm in dual users of electronic and tobacco cigarettes. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 23 (2015), 494–503.
23. Ray, R., Jepson, C., Patterson, F., Strasser, A., Rukstalis, M., Perkins, K., Lynch, K.G., O'Malley, S., Berrettini, W.H., Lerman, C., Association of OPRM1 A118G variant with the relative reinforcing value of nicotine. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 188 (2006), 355–363.
24. Rukstalis, M., Jepson, C., Strasser, A., Lynch, K.G., Perkins, K., Patterson, F., Lerman, C., Naltrexone reduces the relative reinforcing value of nicotine in a cigarette smoking choice paradigm. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 180 (2005), 41–48.
25. Rutten, L.J., Blake, K.D., Agunwamba, A.A., Grana, R.A., Wilson, P.M., Ebbert, J.O., Okamoto, J., Leischow, S.J., Use of e-cigarettes among current smokers: associations among reasons for use, quit intentions, and current tobacco use. Nicotine Tob. Res. 17 (2015), 1228–1234.
26. Vickerman, K.A., Carpenter, K.M., Altman, T., Nash, C.M., Zbikowski, S.M., Use of electronic cigarettes among state tobacco cessation quitline callers. Nicotine Tob. Res. 15 (2013), 1787–1791.
27. Villanti, A.C., Richardson, A., Vallone, D.M., Rath, J.M., Flavored tobacco product use among U.S. young adults. Am. J. Prev. Med. 44 (2013), 388–391.
28. Westman, E.C., Levin, E.D., Rose, J.E., Smoking while wearing the nicotine patch: is smoking satisfying or harmful. J. Clin. Res., 40, 1992, 871A.
29. Yoon, J.H., Higgins, S.T., Bradstreet, M.P., Badger, G.J., Thomas, C.S., Changes in the relative reinforcing effects of cigarette smoking as a function of initial abstinence. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 205 (2009), 305–318.