메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue , 2018, Pages 9-22

Learning Engagement and Persistence in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS)

Author keywords

Academic self efficacy; Learning engagement; Learning persistence; MOOCs; Perceived ease of use; Perceived usefulness; Teaching presence

Indexed keywords

CURRICULA; LEARNING SYSTEMS; TEACHING;

EID: 85044101623     PISSN: 03601315     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2018.02.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (393)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 84907218916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the MOOCs continuance: The role of openness and reputation
    • Alraimi, K.M., Zo, H., Ciganek, A.P., Understanding the MOOCs continuance: The role of openness and reputation. Computers & Education 80 (2015), 28–38.
    • (2015) Computers & Education , vol.80 , pp. 28-38
    • Alraimi, K.M.1    Zo, H.2    Ciganek, A.P.3
  • 3
    • 0003694974 scopus 로고
    • What matters in college: Four critical years revisited
    • Jossey-Bass San Francisco, CA
    • Astin, A.W., What matters in college: Four critical years revisited. 1993, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1993)
    • Astin, A.W.1
  • 4
    • 0017472917 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
    • Bandura, A., Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review 84 (1977), 191–215.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 191-215
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 7
    • 0001233581 scopus 로고
    • Alternative ways of assessing model fit
    • K.A. Bollen J.S. Long SAGE Newsbury Park, CA
    • Browne, M.W., Cudeck, R., Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Bollen, K.A., Long, J.S., (eds.) Testing structural equation models, 1993, SAGE, Newsbury Park, CA, 136–162.
    • (1993) Testing structural equation models , pp. 136-162
    • Browne, M.W.1    Cudeck, R.2
  • 8
    • 84929964889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of learning experiences and influence of learning style preferences on user intentions regarding MOOCs
    • Chang, R.I., Hung, Y.H., Lin, C.F., Survey of learning experiences and influence of learning style preferences on user intentions regarding MOOCs. British Journal of Educational Technology 46:3 (2015), 528–541.
    • (2015) British Journal of Educational Technology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 528-541
    • Chang, R.I.1    Hung, Y.H.2    Lin, C.F.3
  • 9
    • 84904125506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive open online courses (MOOCs): Emerging trends in assessment and accreditation
    • Chauhan, A., Massive open online courses (MOOCs): Emerging trends in assessment and accreditation. Digital Education Review 25 (2014), 7–17.
    • (2014) Digital Education Review , vol.25 , pp. 7-17
    • Chauhan, A.1
  • 10
    • 85044133772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the acceptance of massive open online courses: An explanatory study based on Technology Acceptance Model II
    • Cho, S., Factors influencing the acceptance of massive open online courses: An explanatory study based on Technology Acceptance Model II. Korean Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction 15:9 (2015), 601–619.
    • (2015) Korean Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 601-619
    • Cho, S.1
  • 11
    • 84899689576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MOOC phenomenon: Who takes massive open online courses and why?
    • University of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania
    • Christensen, G., Steinmetz, A., Alcorn, B., Bennett, A., Woods, D., Emanuel, E., The MOOC phenomenon: Who takes massive open online courses and why?. 2013, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania http://www.meducationalliance.org/sites/default/files/the_mooc_phenomenon.pdf.
    • (2013)
    • Christensen, G.1    Steinmetz, A.2    Alcorn, B.3    Bennett, A.4    Woods, D.5    Emanuel, E.6
  • 12
    • 84917206599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student engagement in campus-based and online education: University connections
    • Routledge London
    • Coates, H., Student engagement in campus-based and online education: University connections. 2006, Routledge, London.
    • (2006)
    • Coates, H.1
  • 14
    • 55249087535 scopus 로고
    • Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology
    • Davis, F.D., Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly 13:3 (1989), 319–340.
    • (1989) MIS Quarterly , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-340
    • Davis, F.D.1
  • 15
    • 79956312929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The technological dimension of a massive open online course: The case of the CCK08 course tools
    • Fini, A., The technological dimension of a massive open online course: The case of the CCK08 course tools. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning 10:5 (2009), 1–26.
    • (2009) International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-26
    • Fini, A.1
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0000009769 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
    • Fornell, C., Larcker, D.F., Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research 18:1 (1981), 39–50.
    • (1981) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Fornell, C.1    Larcker, D.F.2
  • 19
    • 84922554571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing student engagement and the role of technology in student engagement in higher education: Campus-class-technology theory
    • Günüç S., Kuzu, A., Factors influencing student engagement and the role of technology in student engagement in higher education: Campus-class-technology theory. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry 5:4 (2014), 86–113.
    • (2014) Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 86-113
    • Günüç, S.1    Kuzu, A.2
  • 20
    • 8844258073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of item parcels in structural equation modelling: Non-normal data and small sample sizes
    • Hau, K.T., Marsh, H.W., The use of item parcels in structural equation modelling: Non-normal data and small sample sizes. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 57:2 (2004), 327–351.
    • (2004) British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-351
    • Hau, K.T.1    Marsh, H.W.2
  • 21
    • 84971199280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination among adult Chinese English language learners: The relationship among perceived autonomy support, intrinsic motivation, and engagement
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Southern California
    • He, Y.C., Self-determination among adult Chinese English language learners: The relationship among perceived autonomy support, intrinsic motivation, and engagement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, 2009, University of Southern California.
    • (2009)
    • He, Y.C.1
  • 22
    • 84956574545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting engagement in online courses: What strategies can we learn from three highly rated MOOCS
    • Hew, K.F., Promoting engagement in online courses: What strategies can we learn from three highly rated MOOCS. British Journal of Educational Technology 47:2 (2016), 320–341.
    • (2016) British Journal of Educational Technology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-341
    • Hew, K.F.1
  • 23
    • 84903174776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students’ and instructors’ use of massive open online courses (MOOCs): Motivations and challenges
    • Hew, K.F., Cheung, W.S., Students’ and instructors’ use of massive open online courses (MOOCs): Motivations and challenges. Educational Research Review 12 (2014), 45–58.
    • (2014) Educational Research Review , vol.12 , pp. 45-58
    • Hew, K.F.1    Cheung, W.S.2
  • 24
    • 84904280721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOOCs: Expectations and reality. Full report
    • Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, Teachers College, Columbia University NY. Retrieved from
    • Hollands, F.M., Tirthali, D., MOOCs: Expectations and reality. Full report., 2014, Center for Benefit-Cost Studies of Education, Teachers College, Columbia University NY. Retrieved from http://cbcse.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/MOOCs_Expectations_and_Reality.pdf.
    • (2014)
    • Hollands, F.M.1    Tirthali, D.2
  • 25
    • 79952188960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the relationship between student engagement and persistence in college
    • Hu, S., Reconsidering the relationship between student engagement and persistence in college. Innovative Higher Education 36:2 (2011), 97–106.
    • (2011) Innovative Higher Education , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-106
    • Hu, S.1
  • 27
    • 85044131919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the factors that influence college students’ class participation: Focus on autonomy support, academic self-efficacy, and task value
    • Jeong, E., Exploring the factors that influence college students’ class participation: Focus on autonomy support, academic self-efficacy, and task value. The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies 24:2 (2012), 355–378.
    • (2012) The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-378
    • Jeong, E.1
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0003726085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of individual differences learning and instruction
    • Routledge New York, NY
    • Jonassen, D.H., Grabowski, B.L., Handbook of individual differences learning and instruction. 2012, Routledge, New York, NY.
    • (2012)
    • Jonassen, D.H.1    Grabowski, B.L.2
  • 30
    • 84863017607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Structural relationship among self-efficacy, internal locus of control, school support, learning flow, satisfaction and learning persistence in cyber education
    • Joo, Y., Kim, N., Kim, G., The Structural relationship among self-efficacy, internal locus of control, school support, learning flow, satisfaction and learning persistence in cyber education. Korean Journal of Educational Technology 26:1 (2010), 25–55.
    • (2010) Korean Journal of Educational Technology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-55
    • Joo, Y.1    Kim, N.2    Kim, G.3
  • 31
    • 84894521471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial trends in enrolment and completion of massive open online courses
    • Jordan, K., Initial trends in enrolment and completion of massive open online courses. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning 15:1 (2014), 133–169.
    • (2014) International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-169
    • Jordan, K.1
  • 32
    • 84905442488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived usefulness and ease of use of the learning management systems as a learning tool
    • Juhary, J., Perceived usefulness and ease of use of the learning management systems as a learning tool. International Education Studies 7:8 (2014), 23–34.
    • (2014) International Education Studies , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 23-34
    • Juhary, J.1
  • 33
    • 67650938450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting student-centred forms of learning across an entire university
    • Kember, D., Promoting student-centred forms of learning across an entire university. Higher Education 58:1 (2009), 1–13.
    • (2009) Higher Education , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Kember, D.1
  • 34
    • 84955195397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural analysis of factors affecting learning flow of participants in lifelong education programs
    • Kim, J.H., A structural analysis of factors affecting learning flow of participants in lifelong education programs. Korean Journal of Argricultural Education and Human Resource Development 37:4 (2005), 275–301.
    • (2005) Korean Journal of Argricultural Education and Human Resource Development , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-301
    • Kim, J.H.1
  • 35
    • 84876730433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on learner flow in e-learning community
    • Kim, S.W., The effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on learner flow in e-learning community. The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education 11:6 (2006), 87–97.
    • (2006) The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 87-97
    • Kim, S.W.1
  • 36
    • 85044135393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental and extension of structural equation modeling with MPLUS examples
    • Hakjisa Seoul
    • Kim, S.Y., Fundamental and extension of structural equation modeling with MPLUS examples. 2016, Hakjisa, Seoul.
    • (2016)
    • Kim, S.Y.1
  • 37
    • 84876743970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis on effects of technology acceptance and learning flow by the learner's self-efficacy in e-Learning system
    • Kim, S.W., Oh, S.U., Analysis on effects of technology acceptance and learning flow by the learner's self-efficacy in e-Learning system. Korean Journal Learning and Performance 7:1 (2005), 27–50.
    • (2005) Korean Journal Learning and Performance , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-50
    • Kim, S.W.1    Oh, S.U.2
  • 39
    • 0003563819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and practice of structural equation modeling
    • 3rd ed. The Guilford Press New York, NY
    • Kline, R.B., Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 3rd ed., 2011, The Guilford Press, New York, NY.
    • (2011)
    • Kline, R.B.1
  • 40
    • 85044134068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exploratory empirical study of teaching presence as a construct in online learning context
    • Ko, E.H., The exploratory empirical study of teaching presence as a construct in online learning context. Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media 12:4 (2006), 263–287.
    • (2006) Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-287
    • Ko, E.H.1
  • 41
    • 84891772283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using WarpPLS in e-collaboration studies: What if I have only one group and one condition?
    • Kock, N., Using WarpPLS in e-collaboration studies: What if I have only one group and one condition?. International Journal of e-Collaboration 9:3 (2013), 1–12.
    • (2013) International Journal of e-Collaboration , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Kock, N.1
  • 42
    • 84856924833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New dimensions to self-directed learning in an open networked learning environment
    • Kop, R., Fournier, H., New dimensions to self-directed learning in an open networked learning environment. International Journal of Self-Directed Learning 7:2 (2011), 1–18.
    • (2011) International Journal of Self-Directed Learning , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-18
    • Kop, R.1    Fournier, H.2
  • 43
    • 0141853971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Survey of Student engagement: Conceptual framework and overview of psychometric properties
    • Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research Bloomington, IN
    • Kuh, G.D., The National Survey of Student engagement: Conceptual framework and overview of psychometric properties. 2001, Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research, Bloomington, IN.
    • (2001)
    • Kuh, G.D.1
  • 44
    • 54049083870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmasking the effects of student engagement on first-year college grades and persistence
    • Kuh, G.D., Cruce, T.M., Shoup, R., Kinzie, J., Gonyea, R.M., Unmasking the effects of student engagement on first-year college grades and persistence. The Journal of Higher Education 79:5 (2008), 540–563.
    • (2008) The Journal of Higher Education , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 540-563
    • Kuh, G.D.1    Cruce, T.M.2    Shoup, R.3    Kinzie, J.4    Gonyea, R.M.5
  • 45
    • 36048931363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A motivational model of persistence in science education: A self-determination theory approach
    • Lavigne, G.L., Vallerand, R.J., Miquelon, P., A motivational model of persistence in science education: A self-determination theory approach. European Journal of Psychology of Education 22:3 (2007), 351–369.
    • (2007) European Journal of Psychology of Education , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-369
    • Lavigne, G.L.1    Vallerand, R.J.2    Miquelon, P.3
  • 46
    • 84907853484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of learners’ behaviors and learning outcomes in a massive open online course
    • Liang, D., Jia, J., Wu, X., Miao, J., Wang, A., Analysis of learners’ behaviors and learning outcomes in a massive open online course. Knowledge Management & E-Learning 6:3 (2014), 281–298.
    • (2014) Knowledge Management & E-Learning , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-298
    • Liang, D.1    Jia, J.2    Wu, X.3    Miao, J.4    Wang, A.5
  • 47
    • 84941811797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining learners’ perspective of taking a MOOC: Reasons, excitement, and perception of usefulness
    • Liu, M., Kang, J., McKelroy, E., Examining learners’ perspective of taking a MOOC: Reasons, excitement, and perception of usefulness. Educational Media International 52:2 (2015), 129–146.
    • (2015) Educational Media International , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-146
    • Liu, M.1    Kang, J.2    McKelroy, E.3
  • 48
    • 84883766816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why item parcels are (almost) never appropriate: Two wrongs do not make a right—camouflaging misspecification with item parcels in CFA models
    • Marsh, H.W., Lüdtke, O., Nagengast, B., Morin, A.J., Von Davier, M., Why item parcels are (almost) never appropriate: Two wrongs do not make a right—camouflaging misspecification with item parcels in CFA models. Psychological Methods 18:3 (2013), 257–284.
    • (2013) Psychological Methods , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-284
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Lüdtke, O.2    Nagengast, B.3    Morin, A.J.4    Von Davier, M.5
  • 50
    • 0003887581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How college affects students: A third decade of research
    • Jossey-Bass San Francisco
    • Pascarella, E., Terenzini, P., How college affects students: A third decade of research. 2005, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
    • (2005)
    • Pascarella, E.1    Terenzini, P.2
  • 51
    • 0002720721 scopus 로고
    • Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance
    • Pintrich, P.R., De Groot, E.V., Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology 82:1 (1990), 33–40.
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Pintrich, P.R.1    De Groot, E.V.2
  • 52
    • 84930986493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between the motivational profiles, engagement profiles and persistence of MOOC participants. MOOC Research Initiative, Final Report
    • Poellhuber, B., Roy, N., Bouchoucha, I., Anderson, T., The relationships between the motivational profiles, engagement profiles and persistence of MOOC participants. MOOC Research Initiative, Final Report., 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Poellhuber, B.1    Roy, N.2    Bouchoucha, I.3    Anderson, T.4
  • 54
    • 77956264364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online technologies self-efficacy and self-regulated learning as predictors of final grade and satisfaction in college-level online courses
    • Puzziferro, M., Online technologies self-efficacy and self-regulated learning as predictors of final grade and satisfaction in college-level online courses. American Journal of Distance Education 22:2 (2008), 72–89.
    • (2008) American Journal of Distance Education , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-89
    • Puzziferro, M.1
  • 57
    • 85044158299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding MOOCs in a global learning age
    • Hakjisa Seoul
    • Rha, I.J., Understanding MOOCs in a global learning age. 2016, Hakjisa, Seoul.
    • (2016)
    • Rha, I.J.1
  • 58
    • 0003584083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diffusion of innovations
    • th ed. The Free Press New York, NY
    • th ed., 2003, The Free Press, New York, NY.
    • (2003)
    • Rogers, E.1
  • 59
    • 84904046882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher experiences and academic identity: The missing components of MOOC pedagogy
    • Ross, J., Sinclair, C., Knox, J., Macleod, H., Teacher experiences and academic identity: The missing components of MOOC pedagogy. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching 10:1 (2014), 57–69.
    • (2014) Journal of Online Learning and Teaching , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-69
    • Ross, J.1    Sinclair, C.2    Knox, J.3    Macleod, H.4
  • 61
    • 77956254404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning presence: Towards a theory of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and the development of a communities of inquiry in online and blended learning environments
    • Shea, P., Bidjerano, T., Learning presence: Towards a theory of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and the development of a communities of inquiry in online and blended learning environments. Computers & Education 55:4 (2010), 1721–1731.
    • (2010) Computers & Education , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 1721-1731
    • Shea, P.1    Bidjerano, T.2
  • 62
    • 33748101208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of teaching and student sense of learning community in fully online and web-enhanced college course
    • Shea, P., Li, C., Pickett, A., A study of teaching and student sense of learning community in fully online and web-enhanced college course. The Internet and Higher Education 9:3 (2006), 175–190.
    • (2006) The Internet and Higher Education , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-190
    • Shea, P.1    Li, C.2    Pickett, A.3
  • 63
  • 64
    • 79957575185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transactional presence as critical predictors of success in distance learning
    • Shin, N., Transactional presence as critical predictors of success in distance learning. Distance Education 24:1 (2003), 48–58.
    • (2003) Distance Education , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-58
    • Shin, N.1
  • 65
    • 84857629403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situational interest, computer self-efficacy and self-regulation: Their impact on student engagement in distance education
    • Sun, J.C.Y., Rueda, R., Situational interest, computer self-efficacy and self-regulation: Their impact on student engagement in distance education. British Journal of Educational Technology 43:2 (2012), 191–204.
    • (2012) British Journal of Educational Technology , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-204
    • Sun, J.C.Y.1    Rueda, R.2
  • 67
    • 85044144524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The announcement of the participating universities and courses in 2016
    • The Ministry of Education in South Korea press release
    • The Ministry of Education in South Korea, The announcement of the participating universities and courses in 2016. 2016, The Ministry of Education in South Korea press release.
    • (2016)
    • The Ministry of Education in South Korea1
  • 68
    • 84929883413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digging deeper into learners’ experiences in MOOCs: Participation in social networks outside of MOOCs, notetaking and contexts surrounding content consumption
    • Veletsianos, G., Collier, A., Schneider, E., Digging deeper into learners’ experiences in MOOCs: Participation in social networks outside of MOOCs, notetaking and contexts surrounding content consumption. British Journal of Educational Technology 46:3 (2015), 570–587.
    • (2015) British Journal of Educational Technology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 570-587
    • Veletsianos, G.1    Collier, A.2    Schneider, E.3
  • 69
    • 84898825155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liminal participants and skilled orienteers: Learner participation in a MOOC for new lecturers
    • Waite, M., Mackness, J., Roberts, G., Lovegrove, E., Liminal participants and skilled orienteers: Learner participation in a MOOC for new lecturers. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching 9:2 (2013), 200–215.
    • (2013) Journal of Online Learning and Teaching , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-215
    • Waite, M.1    Mackness, J.2    Roberts, G.3    Lovegrove, E.4
  • 70
    • 0036497945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of web-student performance: The role of self-efficacy and reasons for taking an on-line class
    • Wang, A.Y., Newlin, M.H., Predictors of web-student performance: The role of self-efficacy and reasons for taking an on-line class. Computers in Human Behavior 18:2 (2002), 151–163.
    • (2002) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-163
    • Wang, A.Y.1    Newlin, M.H.2
  • 71
    • 84936108470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content or platform: Why do students complete MOOCs?
    • Wang, Y., Baker, R., Content or platform: Why do students complete MOOCs?. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 11(1), 2015, 17.
    • (2015) Journal of Online Learning and Teaching , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 17
    • Wang, Y.1    Baker, R.2
  • 72
    • 33846797463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that influence students’ decision to drop out of online courses
    • Willging, P.A., Johnson, S.D., Factors that influence students’ decision to drop out of online courses. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Network 8:4 (2004), 105–118.
    • (2004) Journal of Asynchronous Learning Network , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 105-118
    • Willging, P.A.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 73
    • 84982276345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining for gold: Identifying content-related MOOC discussion threads across domains through linguistic modeling
    • Wise, A.F., Cui, Y., Jin, W.Q., Vytasek, J., Mining for gold: Identifying content-related MOOC discussion threads across domains through linguistic modeling. The Internet and Higher Education 32 (2017), 11–28.
    • (2017) The Internet and Higher Education , vol.32 , pp. 11-28
    • Wise, A.F.1    Cui, Y.2    Jin, W.Q.3    Vytasek, J.4
  • 74
    • 84999179147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuance intention to use MOOCs: Integrating the technology acceptance model (TAM) and task technology fit (TTF) model
    • Wu, B., Chen, X., Continuance intention to use MOOCs: Integrating the technology acceptance model (TAM) and task technology fit (TTF) model. Computers in Human Behavior 67 (2016), 221–232.
    • (2016) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.67 , pp. 221-232
    • Wu, B.1    Chen, X.2
  • 75
    • 85014241806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the relations among student motivation, engagement, and retention in a MOOC: A structural equation modeling approach
    • Xiong, Y., Li, H., Kornhaber, M.L., Suen, H.K., Pursel, B., Goins, D.D., Examining the relations among student motivation, engagement, and retention in a MOOC: A structural equation modeling approach. Global Education Review 2:3 (2015), 23–33.
    • (2015) Global Education Review , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 23-33
    • Xiong, Y.1    Li, H.2    Kornhaber, M.L.3    Suen, H.K.4    Pursel, B.5    Goins, D.D.6
  • 77
    • 84908645691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turn on, tune in, drop out: Anticipating student dropout in massive open online courses
    • Retrieved from
    • Yang, D., Sinha, T., Adamson, D., Rosé C.P., Turn on, tune in, drop out: Anticipating student dropout in massive open online courses. Paper presented at the NIPS data-driven education workshop, 2013 Retrieved from http://lytics.stanford.edu/datadriveneducation/papers/yangetal.pdf.
    • (2013) Paper presented at the NIPS data-driven education workshop
    • Yang, D.1    Sinha, T.2    Adamson, D.3    Rosé, C.P.4
  • 78
    • 85015557561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among academic procrastination, self-regulated learning, fear, academic self-efficacy, and perceived academic control in e-Learning
    • You, J.W., The relationship among academic procrastination, self-regulated learning, fear, academic self-efficacy, and perceived academic control in e-Learning. Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media 18:3 (2012), 249–271.
    • (2012) Journal of Korean Association for Educational Information and Media , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-271
    • You, J.W.1
  • 79
    • 85044140643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural relationship among social factor, psychological need factor, and motivational factor for enhancing learning engagement
    • You, J.W., Kang, M.H., The structural relationship among social factor, psychological need factor, and motivational factor for enhancing learning engagement. Korean Journal of Educational Research 49:4 (2011), 55–85.
    • (2011) Korean Journal of Educational Research , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 55-85
    • You, J.W.1    Kang, M.H.2
  • 80
    • 85044168014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the interaction effects of task value and academic self-efficacy on learning engagement and persistence in an e-learning Course
    • You, J.W., Song, Y.H., Probing the interaction effects of task value and academic self-efficacy on learning engagement and persistence in an e-learning Course. Korean Journal of Leaner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction 13:3 (2013), 91–112.
    • (2013) Korean Journal of Leaner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 91-112
    • You, J.W.1    Song, Y.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.