메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 465-478

Social media contributions to strong black woman ideal endorsement and black women’s mental health

Author keywords

Black women; Mental health; Self esteem; Social media

Indexed keywords


EID: 85044066937     PISSN: 03616843     EISSN: 14716402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0361684317732330     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 84920955488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrying the world with the grace of a lady and the grit of a warrior:Deepening our understanding of the “Strong Black Woman” schema
    • Abrams, J.,Maxwell, M., Pope, M., & Belgrave, F. (2014). Carrying the world with the grace of a lady and the grit of a warrior:Deepening our understanding of the “Strong Black Woman” schema. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28, 503-518. doi:10.1177/0361684314541418
    • (2014) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 503-518
    • Abrams, J.1    Maxwell, M.2    Pope, M.3    Belgrave, F.4
  • 2
    • 0033638959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy, White women
    • Adler, N., Epel, E., Castellazo, G., & Ickovics, J. (2000). Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy, White women. Health Psychology, 19, 586-592. doi:10.1037/ 0278-6133.19.6.586
    • (2000) Health Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 586-592
    • Adler, N.1    Epel, E.2    Castellazo, G.3    Ickovics, J.4
  • 4
    • 84922475680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing successful aging among Black women and the relevance of the strong Black woman archetype
    • Baker, T., Buchanan, N., Mingo, C., Roker, R., & Brown, C. (2015). Reconceptualizing successful aging among Black women and the relevance of the strong Black woman archetype. The Gerontologist, 55, 51-57. doi:10.1093/geront/gnu105
    • (2015) The Gerontologist , vol.55 , pp. 51-57
    • Baker, T.1    Buchanan, N.2    Mingo, C.3    Roker, R.4    Brown, C.5
  • 5
    • 85044813209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping up appearances, getting fed up: The embodiment of strength among African American women
    • Beauboeuf-Lafontant, T. (2005). Keeping up appearances, getting fed up: The embodiment of strength among African American women. Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism, 5, 104-123. doi:10.1353/mer.2005.0003
    • (2005) Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism , vol.5 , pp. 104-123
    • Beauboeuf-Lafontant, T.1
  • 6
    • 33846007265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You have to show strength: An exploration of gender, race, and depression
    • Beauboeuf-Lafontant, T. (2007). You have to show strength: An exploration of gender, race, and depression. Gender & Society, 21, 28-51. doi:10.1177/0891243206294108
    • (2007) Gender & Society , vol.21 , pp. 28-51
    • Beauboeuf-Lafontant, T.1
  • 7
    • 84864517335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating online labor markets for experimental research:Amazon.com’sMechanical Turk
    • Berinsky, A. J., Huber, G. A., & Lenz, G. S. (2012). Evaluating online labor markets for experimental research:Amazon.com’sMechanical Turk. Political Analysis, 20, 351-368. doi:10.1093/pan/mpr057
    • (2012) Political Analysis , vol.20 , pp. 351-368
    • Berinsky, A.J.1    Huber, G.A.2    Lenz, G.S.3
  • 8
    • 78650893080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleasing the masses: Messages for daily life management in African American women’s popular media sources
    • Black, A. R., & Peacock, N. (2011). Pleasing the masses: Messages for daily life management in African American women’s popular media sources. American Journal of Public Health, 101, 144-150. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.167817
    • (2011) American Journal of Public Health , vol.101 , pp. 144-150
    • Black, A.R.1    Peacock, N.2
  • 10
    • 85037658460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfies, subtweets, & suicide
    • S. Y. Evans, K. Bell, & N. K. Burton (Eds.),, Albany, NY:State University of New York Press
    • Bradford, J. H. (2017). Selfies, subtweets, & suicide. In S. Y. Evans, K. Bell, & N. K. Burton (Eds.), Black women’s mental health:Balancing strength and vulnerability (pp. 75-88). Albany, NY:State University of New York Press.
    • (2017) Black women’s mental health:Balancing strength and vulnerability , pp. 75-88
    • Bradford, J.H.1
  • 11
    • 84871246951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the blackhand side: Twitter as a cultural conversation
    • Brock, A. (2012). From the blackhand side: Twitter as a cultural conversation. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56, 529-549. doi:10.1080/08838151.2012.732147
    • (2012) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.56 , pp. 529-549
    • Brock, A.1
  • 12
    • 0002573839 scopus 로고
    • Religiosity and psychological distress among blacks
    • Brown, D. R., Ndubuisi, S. C., & Gary, L. E. (1990). Religiosity and psychological distress among blacks. Journal of Religion and Health, 29, 55-68. doi:10.1007/BF00987095
    • (1990) Journal of Religion and Health , vol.29 , pp. 55-68
    • Brown, D.R.1    Ndubuisi, S.C.2    Gary, L.E.3
  • 13
    • 84962150075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting clinical research using crowdsourced convenience samples
    • Chandler, J., & Shapiro, D. (2016). Conducting clinical research using crowdsourced convenience samples. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2, 53-81. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093623
    • (2016) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 53-81
    • Chandler, J.1    Shapiro, D.2
  • 14
    • 85011579476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Chaudhry, I. (2014). #Hashtags for change: Can Twitter promote social progress in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Communication, 8, 943-961. Retrieved from http://ijoc.org/index. php/ijoc/article/view/2362/1111
    • (2014) International Journal of Communication , vol.8 , pp. 943-961
    • Chaudhry, I.1
  • 15
    • 76849110363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of intentional social action in online social networks
    • Cheung, C., & Lee, M. (2010). A theoretical model of intentional social action in online social networks. Decision Support Systems, 49, 24-30. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2009.12.006
    • (2010) Decision Support Systems , vol.49 , pp. 24-30
    • Cheung, C.1    Lee, M.2
  • 16
    • 84959055836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Hope in a hashtag”: The discursive activism of #WhyIStayed
    • Clark, R. (2016). “Hope in a hashtag”: The discursive activism of #WhyIStayed. Feminist Media Studies, 16, 788-804. doi:10.1080/ 14680777.2016.1138235
    • (2016) Feminist Media Studies , vol.16 , pp. 788-804
    • Clark, R.1
  • 18
    • 85044039567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media ecology and hashtag activism: #Kaleidoscope
    • Crandall, H., & Cunningham, C. (2016). Media ecology and hashtag activism: #Kaleidoscope. Explorations in Media Ecology, 15, 21-32. doi:10.1386/eme.15.1.21_1
    • (2016) Explorations in Media Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 21-32
    • Crandall, H.1    Cunningham, C.2
  • 19
    • 0020959111 scopus 로고
    • The Brief Symptom Inventory: An introductory report
    • Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The Brief Symptom Inventory: An introductory report. Psychology Medicine, 13, 595-605. doi:10.1017/S0033291700048017
    • (1983) Psychology Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 595-605
    • Derogatis, L.R.1    Melisaratos, N.2
  • 20
    • 84936943685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and mental health: Moderating role of the strong black woman stereotype
    • Donovan, R., & West, L. (2015). Stress and mental health: Moderating role of the strong black woman stereotype. Journal of Black Psychology, 41, 384-396. doi:10.1177/0095798414543014
    • (2015) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 384-396
    • Donovan, R.1    West, L.2
  • 21
    • 85044044327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Research Internet Project. Retrieved from
    • Duggan, M., & Brenner, J. (2013). Social Networking Site Users. Pew Research Internet Project. Retrieved from http://www. pewinternet.org/2013/02/14/social-networking-site-users/.
    • (2013) Social Networking Site Users
    • Duggan, M.1    Brenner, J.2
  • 24
    • 11944254597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining enduring empowerment:A comparative study of collective action and psychological outcomes
    • Drury, J., & Reicher, S. (2005). Explaining enduring empowerment:A comparative study of collective action and psychological outcomes. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 35-58. doi:10.1002/ejsp.231
    • (2005) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 35-58
    • Drury, J.1    Reicher, S.2
  • 25
    • 0035458230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious involvement, stress, and mental health: Findings from the 1995 Detroit area study
    • Ellison, C. G., Boardman, J. D., Williams, D. R., & Jackson, J. S. (2001). Religious involvement, stress, and mental health: Findings from the 1995 Detroit area study. Social Forces, 80, 215-249. doi:10.1353/sof.2001.0063
    • (2001) Social Forces , vol.80 , pp. 215-249
    • Ellison, C.G.1    Boardman, J.D.2    Williams, D.R.3    Jackson, J.S.4
  • 27
    • 84921848880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will it help? Identifying socialization discourses that promote sexual risk and sexual health among African American youth
    • Fletcher, K. D., Ward, L. M., Thomas, K., Foust, M., Levin, D., & Trinh, S. (2015). Will it help? Identifying socialization discourses that promote sexual risk and sexual health among African American youth. Journal of Sex Research, 52, 199-212.
    • (2015) Journal of Sex Research , vol.52 , pp. 199-212
    • Fletcher, K.D.1    Ward, L.M.2    Thomas, K.3    Foust, M.4    Levin, D.5    Trinh, S.6
  • 28
    • 79951893571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirror, mirror on my Facebook wall: Effects of exposure to Facebook on self-esteem
    • Gonzales, A., & Hancock, J. (2011). Mirror, mirror on my Facebook wall: Effects of exposure to Facebook on self-esteem. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14, 79-83. doi:10. 1089/cyber.2009.0411
    • (2011) Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , vol.14 , pp. 79-83
    • Gonzales, A.1    Hancock, J.2
  • 29
    • 84983316441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thing about pain: The remaking of illness narratives in chronic pain expressions on social media
    • Gonzalez-Polledo, E., & Tarr, J. (2014). The thing about pain: The remaking of illness narratives in chronic pain expressions on social media. New Media & Society, 18, 1455-1472. doi:10. 1177/146144814560126
    • (2014) New Media & Society , vol.18 , pp. 1455-1472
    • Gonzalez-Polledo, E.1    Tarr, J.2
  • 32
    • 84938295659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth intimacy on tumblr: A pilot study
    • Hart, M. (2015). Youth intimacy on tumblr: A pilot study. Young, 23, 193-208. doi:10.1177/1103308815577878
    • (2015) Young , vol.23 , pp. 193-208
    • Hart, M.1
  • 33
    • 60849139119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale in African American single mothers
    • Hatcher, J., & Hall, L. A. (2009). Psychometric properties of the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale in African American single mothers. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 30, 70-77. doi:10.1080/ 01612840802595113
    • (2009) Issues in Mental Health Nursing , vol.30 , pp. 70-77
    • Hatcher, J.1    Hall, L.A.2
  • 36
    • 3543125830 scopus 로고
    • Boston, MA: South End Press
    • hooks, b. (1981). Ain’t I a woman. Boston, MA: South End Press.
    • (1981) Ain’t I a woman
    • Hooks, B.1
  • 38
    • 85044069138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The affect of the hashtag: #HandsUpDontShoot and the body in peril
    • Hoyt, K. D. (2016). The affect of the hashtag: #HandsUpDontShoot and the body in peril. Explorations in Media Ecology, 15, 33-54. doi:10.1386/eme.15.1.33_1
    • (2016) Explorations in Media Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 33-54
    • Hoyt, K.D.1
  • 41
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. A. (1987). The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13, 261-276. doi:10.1093/schbul/13.2.261
    • (1987) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 42
    • 84859515990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual feminisms: Girls’ blogging communities, feminist activism, and participatory politics
    • Keller, J. M. (2012). Virtual feminisms: Girls’ blogging communities, feminist activism, and participatory politics. Information, Communication & Society, 15, 429-447. doi:10.1080/ 1369118X.2011.642890
    • (2012) Information, Communication & Society , vol.15 , pp. 429-447
    • Keller, J.M.1
  • 43
    • 85026473787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Langford, C., & Speight, M. (2015). #BlackLivesMatter:Epistemic positioning, challenges, and possibilities. Journal of Contemporary Rhetoric, 5, 78-89. Retrieved from http:// contemporaryrhetoric.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Langford_Speight_11_4.pdf
    • (2015) Journal of Contemporary Rhetoric , vol.5 , pp. 78-89
    • Langford, C.1    Speight, M.2
  • 44
    • 84857774114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young, Black, and connected: Facebook usage among African American college students
    • Lee, E. B. (2012). Young, Black, and connected: Facebook usage among African American college students. Journal of Black Studies, 43, 336-354. doi:10.1177/0021934711425044
    • (2012) Journal of Black Studies , vol.43 , pp. 336-354
    • Lee, E.B.1
  • 45
    • 84878002162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does slacktivism hurt activism?:The effects of moral balancing and consistency in online activism
    • In
    • Lee, Y. H., & Hsieh, G. (2013). Does slacktivism hurt activism?:The effects of moral balancing and consistency in online activism. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 811-820). doi:10.1145/ 2470654.2470770
    • (2013) Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems , pp. 811-820
    • Lee, Y.H.1    Hsieh, G.2
  • 46
    • 84905509635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can feminism learn from new media?
    • Mann, L. (2014). What can feminism learn from new media? Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 11, 293-297. doi:10.1080/14791420.2014.926244
    • (2014) Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies , vol.11 , pp. 293-297
    • Mann, L.1
  • 48
    • 85043299393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black girls and critical media literacy for social activism
    • Retrieved from
    • McArthur, S. A. (2016). Black girls and critical media literacy for social activism. English Education, 48, 362-379. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808335107/fulltextPDF/ 3944DF098E5B4940PQ/1?accountid1/414667
    • (2016) English Education , vol.48 , pp. 362-379
    • McArthur, S.A.1
  • 51
    • 70449579929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance and resilience: The Sojourner Syndrome and the social context of reproduction in Central Harlem
    • A. Schulz & L. Mullings (Eds.),, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
    • Mullings, L. (2006). Resistance and resilience: The Sojourner Syndrome and the social context of reproduction in Central Harlem. In A. Schulz & L. Mullings (Eds.), Gender, race, class, and health: Intersectional approaches (pp. 345-370). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
    • (2006) Gender, race, class, and health: Intersectional approaches , pp. 345-370
    • Mullings, L.1
  • 52
    • 84894575244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in a crowded room: A correlation study of Facebook and social anxiety
    • Retrieved from
    • Murphy, E., & Tasker, T. (2011). Lost in a crowded room: A correlation study of Facebook and social anxiety. Journal of Education, Community, and Values, 11, 1-24. Retrieved from http:// commons.pacificu.edu/spp/1081/
    • (2011) Journal of Education, Community, and Values , vol.11 , pp. 1-24
    • Murphy, E.1    Tasker, T.2
  • 53
    • 84995906171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking strength: Black women’s perceptions of the “Strong Black Woman” role
    • Nelson, T., Cardemil, E. V., & Adeoye, C. T. (2016). Rethinking strength: Black women’s perceptions of the “Strong Black Woman” role. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 40, 551-563. doi:10.1177/0361684316646716
    • (2016) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 551-563
    • Nelson, T.1    Cardemil, E.V.2    Adeoye, C.T.3
  • 54
    • 84961197760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olson, C. (2016). #BringBackOurGirls: Digital communities supporting real-world change and influencing mainstream media agendas. Feminist Media Studies, 16, 772-787. doi:10.1080/ 14680777.2016.1154887
    • (2016) Feminist Media Studies , vol.16 , pp. 772-787
    • Olson, C.1
  • 55
    • 84857517830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering the political roles of Black talk radio and the Afrosphere in response to the Jena 6:Social media and the blogosphere
    • Payton, F. C., & Kvasny, L. (2012). Considering the political roles of Black talk radio and the Afrosphere in response to the Jena 6:Social media and the blogosphere. Information Technology & People, 25, 81-102. doi:10.1108/09593841211204353
    • (2012) Information Technology & People , vol.25 , pp. 81-102
    • Payton, F.C.1    Kvasny, L.2
  • 56
    • 84901802988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside the Turk: Understanding Mechanical Turk as a participant pool
    • Paolacci, G., & Chandler, J. (2014). Inside the Turk: Understanding Mechanical Turk as a participant pool. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23, 184-188. doi:10.1177/0963721414531598
    • (2014) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.23 , pp. 184-188
    • Paolacci, G.1    Chandler, J.2
  • 57
    • 77957011930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk
    • Retrieved from
    • Paolacci, G., Chandler, J., & Ipeirotis, P. G. (2010). Running experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk. Judgment and Decision Making, 5, 411-419. Retrieved from http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/ login?url1/4http://search.proquest.com/docview/1011330798? accountid1/414667
    • (2010) Judgment and Decision Making , vol.5 , pp. 411-419
    • Paolacci, G.1    Chandler, J.2    Ipeirotis, P.G.3
  • 58
    • 42149177955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment and powerlessness: A closer look at the relationship between feminism, body image and eating disturbance
    • Peterson, R. D., Grippo, K. P., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (2008). Empowerment and powerlessness: A closer look at the relationship between feminism, body image and eating disturbance. Sex Roles, 58, 639-648. doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9377-z
    • (2008) Sex Roles , vol.58 , pp. 639-648
    • Peterson, R.D.1    Grippo, K.P.2    Tantleff-Dunn, S.3
  • 59
    • 77954068659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Pew Research Center. (2010). Social media and young adults. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2010/02/03/socialmedia- and-young-adults/
    • (2010) Social media and young adults
  • 60
    • 85031092021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Pew Research Center. (2014). Religion and electronic media. Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/2014/11/06/religionand- electronic-media/
    • (2014) Religion and electronic media
  • 61
    • 84958066377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Pew Research Center. (2015). Social media usage: 2005-2015. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/10/08/socialnetworking- usage-2005-2015/
    • (2015) Social media usage: 2005-2015
  • 62
    • 85019873963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Pew Research Center. (2017). Social media fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheet/social-media/#
    • (2017) Social media fact sheet
  • 63
    • 85044037564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and the Black superwoman syndrome
    • Retrieved from
    • Pickens, J. (2014). Depression and the Black superwoman syndrome. Ebony Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.ebony. com/wellness-empowerment/depression-and-the-black-super woman-syndrome-777#axzz44SdkySCk
    • (2014) Ebony Magazine
    • Pickens, J.1
  • 64
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff, I. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 014662167700100306
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, I.S.1
  • 65
    • 84989887591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snooping and sexting: Digital media as a context for dating aggression and abuse among college students
    • Reed, L. A., Tolman, R. M., & Ward, L. M. (2016). Snooping and sexting: Digital media as a context for dating aggression and abuse among college students. Violence Against Women, 22, 1556-1576. doi:10.1177/1077801216630143
    • (2016) Violence Against Women , vol.22 , pp. 1556-1576
    • Reed, L.A.1    Tolman, R.M.2    Ward, L.M.3
  • 69
    • 25444435039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple resistance strategies: How African American women cope with racism and sexism
    • Shorter-Gooden, K. (2004). Multiple resistance strategies: How African American women cope with racism and sexism. Journal of Black Psychology, 30, 406-425. doi:10.1177/0095798404266050
    • (2004) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 406-425
    • Shorter-Gooden, K.1
  • 70
    • 84908463652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing everyone else’s highlight reels: How Facebook usage is linked to depressive symptoms
    • Steers, M., Wickham, R., & Acitelli, L. (2014). Seeing everyone else’s highlight reels: How Facebook usage is linked to depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33, 701-731. doi:10.1521/jscp.2014.33.8.701
    • (2014) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 701-731
    • Steers, M.1    Wickham, R.2    Acitelli, L.3
  • 71
    • 76449088091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When searching hurts: The role of information search in reactions to gender discrimination
    • Stroebe, K., Barreto, M., & Ellemers, N. (2010). When searching hurts: The role of information search in reactions to gender discrimination. Sex Roles, 62, 60-76. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9700-y
    • (2010) Sex Roles , vol.62 , pp. 60-76
    • Stroebe, K.1    Barreto, M.2    Ellemers, N.3
  • 72
    • 33644849222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2006 update: A report from the American Heart Association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee
    • Thom, T., Haase, N., Rosamond, W., Howard, V. J., Rumsfeld, J., Manolio, T., et al. (2006). Heart disease and stroke statistics-2006 update: A report from the American Heart Association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee. Circulation, 113, 85-151. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105. 171600
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 85-151
    • Thom, T.1    Haase, N.2    Rosamond, W.3    Howard, V.J.4    Rumsfeld, J.5    Manolio, T.6
  • 74
    • 33745718308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the development of the Stereotypic Roles for Black Women Scale
    • Thomas, A., Witherspoon, K., & Speight, S. (2004). Toward the development of the Stereotypic Roles for Black Women Scale. Journal of Black Psychology, 30, 426-442. doi:10.1177/ 0095798404266061
    • (2004) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 426-442
    • Thomas, A.1    Witherspoon, K.2    Speight, S.3
  • 75
    • 84960103621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Enjoy your sexuality, but do it in secret”:Exploring undergraduate women’s reports of friends’ sexual communications
    • Trinh, S. L. (2016). “Enjoy your sexuality, but do it in secret”:Exploring undergraduate women’s reports of friends’ sexual communications. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 40, 96-107. doi:10.1177/0361684315596914
    • (2016) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 96-107
    • Trinh, S.L.1
  • 78
    • 34547227547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity epidemic in the United States: Gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis
    • Wang, Y., & Beydoun, M. A. (2007). The obesity epidemic in the United States: Gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Epidemiological Review, 29, 6-28. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxm007
    • (2007) Epidemiological Review , vol.29 , pp. 6-28
    • Wang, Y.1    Beydoun, M.A.2
  • 79
    • 84921512791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depression among African American women: The costs of strength and negative attitudes toward psychological help-seeking
    • Watson, N., & Hunter, C. (2015). Anxiety and depression among African American women: The costs of strength and negative attitudes toward psychological help-seeking. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21, 604-612. doi:10.1037/ cdp0000015
    • (2015) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 604-612
    • Watson, N.1    Hunter, C.2
  • 80
    • 84990937869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “I had to be strong”: Tensions in the strong Black woman schema
    • Watson, N., & Hunter, C. (2016). “I had to be strong”: Tensions in the strong Black woman schema. Journal of Black Psychology, 42, 424-452. doi:10.1177/0095798415597093
    • (2016) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 424-452
    • Watson, N.1    Hunter, C.2
  • 81
    • 84883268461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing, liking, commenting, and distressed? The pathway between Facebook interaction and psychological distress
    • Wenhong, C., & Kye-Hyoung, L. (2013). Sharing, liking, commenting, and distressed? The pathway between Facebook interaction and psychological distress. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16, 728-734. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0272
    • (2013) Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , vol.16 , pp. 728-734
    • Wenhong, C.1    Kye-Hyoung, L.2
  • 82
    • 84961246942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The price of strength: Black college women’s perspectives on the strong Black woman stereotype
    • West, L. M., Donovan, R. A., & Daniel, A. R. (2016). The price of strength: Black college women’s perspectives on the strong Black woman stereotype. Women & Therapy, 39, 390-412. doi:10.1080/02703149.2016.1116871
    • (2016) Women & Therapy , vol.39 , pp. 390-412
    • West, L.M.1    Donovan, R.A.2    Daniel, A.R.3
  • 84
    • 33847742133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CES-D four-factor structure is confirmed, but not invariant, in a large cohort of African American women
    • Williams, C. D., Taylor, T. R., Makambi, K., Harrell, J., Palmer, J. R., Rosenberg, L., & Adams-Campbell, L. L. (2007). CES-D four-factor structure is confirmed, but not invariant, in a large cohort of African American women. Psychiatry Research, 150, 173-180. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.02.007
    • (2007) Psychiatry Research , vol.150 , pp. 173-180
    • Williams, C.D.1    Taylor, T.R.2    Makambi, K.3    Harrell, J.4    Palmer, J.R.5    Rosenberg, L.6    Adams-Campbell, L.L.7
  • 85
    • 84924732738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital defense: Black feminists resist violence with hashtag activism
    • Williams, S. (2015). Digital defense: Black feminists resist violence with hashtag activism. Feminist Media Studies, 15, 341-358. doi:10.1080/14680777.2015.1008744
    • (2015) Feminist Media Studies , vol.15 , pp. 341-358
    • Williams, S.1
  • 86
    • 84981244988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams, S. (2016). #SayHerName: Using digital activism to document violence against Black women. Feminist Media Studies, 16, 922-925. doi:10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574
    • (2016) Feminist Media Studies , vol.16 , pp. 922-925
    • Williams, S.1
  • 87
    • 77952358689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superwoman schema: African American women’s views on stress, strength, and health
    • Woods-Giscombé, C. (2010). Superwoman schema: African American women’s views on stress, strength, and health. Qualitative Health Research, 20, 668-683. doi:10.1177/1049732310361892
    • (2010) Qualitative Health Research , vol.20 , pp. 668-683
    • Woods-Giscombé, C.1
  • 88
    • 84856057792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind-body interventions to reduce risk for health disparities related to stress and strength among African American women: The potential of mindfulnessbased stress reduction, loving-kindness, and the NTU therapeutic framework
    • Woods-Giscombé, C., & Black, A. (2010). Mind-body interventions to reduce risk for health disparities related to stress and strength among African American women: The potential of mindfulnessbased stress reduction, loving-kindness, and the NTU therapeutic framework. Complementary Health Practice Review, 15, 115-131. doi:10.1177/1533210110386776
    • (2010) Complementary Health Practice Review , vol.15 , pp. 115-131
    • Woods-Giscombé, C.1    Black, A.2
  • 89
    • 47749109442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and gender matter:A multidimensional approach to conceptualizing and measuring stress in African American women
    • Woods-Giscombé, C., & Lobel, M. (2008). Race and gender matter:A multidimensional approach to conceptualizing and measuring stress in African American women. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14, 173-182. doi:10.1037/1099-9809. 14.3.173
    • (2008) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 173-182
    • Woods-Giscombé, C.1    Lobel, M.2
  • 90
    • 43349105514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patricia Hill Collins’s Black sexual politics and the genealogy of the Strong Black Woman
    • Wyatt, J. (2008). Patricia Hill Collins’s Black sexual politics and the genealogy of the Strong Black Woman. Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 9, 52-67. doi:10.1080/15240650701759516
    • (2008) Studies in Gender and Sexuality , vol.9 , pp. 52-67
    • Wyatt, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.