메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue , 2018, Pages 61-72

Design considerations in supporting payments for ecosystem services from community-managed forests in Nepal

Author keywords

Community forestry; Ecosystem services; Environmental justice; Market instruments; Nepal; Opportunity cost; Poverty reduction

Indexed keywords


EID: 85041596047     PISSN: 22120416     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.01.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0043270563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance for sustainability: towards a “thick” analysis of environmental decisionmaking
    • Adger, W.N., Brown, K., Fairbrass, J., Jordan, A., Paavola, J., Rosendo, S., Seyfang, G., Governance for sustainability: towards a “thick” analysis of environmental decisionmaking. Environ. Plan. A 35 (2003), 1095–1110, 10.1068/a35289.
    • (2003) Environ. Plan. A , vol.35 , pp. 1095-1110
    • Adger, W.N.1    Brown, K.2    Fairbrass, J.3    Jordan, A.4    Paavola, J.5    Rosendo, S.6    Seyfang, G.7
  • 2
    • 84893793404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the social and ecological outcomes of PES projects: a review and an analysis
    • Adhikari, B., Agrawal, A., Understanding the social and ecological outcomes of PES projects: a review and an analysis. Conserv. Soc., 11, 2013, 359, 10.4103/0972-4923.125748.
    • (2013) Conserv. Soc. , vol.11 , pp. 359
    • Adhikari, B.1    Agrawal, A.2
  • 3
    • 84875546442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing payments for ecosystem services schemes: some considerations
    • Adhikari, B., Boag, G., Designing payments for ecosystem services schemes: some considerations. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 5 (2013), 72–77, 10.1016/j.cosust.2012.11.001.
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. , vol.5 , pp. 72-77
    • Adhikari, B.1    Boag, G.2
  • 5
    • 84900007228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and managing ecosystem goods and services in changing landscapes: a south-east Australian perspective
    • Baral, H., Keenan, R.J., Stork, N.E., Kasel, S., Measuring and managing ecosystem goods and services in changing landscapes: a south-east Australian perspective. J. Environ. Plan. Manage. 57 (2014), 961–983, 10.1080/09640568.2013.824872.
    • (2014) J. Environ. Plan. Manage. , vol.57 , pp. 961-983
    • Baral, H.1    Keenan, R.J.2    Stork, N.E.3    Kasel, S.4
  • 6
    • 84899460867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REDD+ and forest tenure security: concerns in Nepals community forestry
    • Bastakoti, R.R., Davidsen, C., REDD+ and forest tenure security: concerns in Nepals community forestry. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol. 21 (2014), 168–180, 10.1080/13504509.2013.879542.
    • (2014) Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 168-180
    • Bastakoti, R.R.1    Davidsen, C.2
  • 7
    • 84942238116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key factors which influence the success of community forestry in developing countries
    • Baynes, J., Herbohn, J., Smith, C., Fisher, R., Bray, D., Key factors which influence the success of community forestry in developing countries. Global Environ. Change 35 (2015), 226–238, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.011.
    • (2015) Global Environ. Change , vol.35 , pp. 226-238
    • Baynes, J.1    Herbohn, J.2    Smith, C.3    Fisher, R.4    Bray, D.5
  • 8
    • 84929657734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating multiple perspectives on payments for ecosystem services through a social-ecological systems framework
    • Bennett, D.E., Gosnell, H., Integrating multiple perspectives on payments for ecosystem services through a social-ecological systems framework. Ecol. Econ. 116 (2015), 172–181, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.04.019.
    • (2015) Ecol. Econ. , vol.116 , pp. 172-181
    • Bennett, D.E.1    Gosnell, H.2
  • 9
    • 85019562047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing community-based payment scheme for ecosystem services: a case from Koshi Hills, Nepal
    • Bhatta, L.D., Khadgi, A., Rai, R.K., Tamang, B., Timalsina, K., Wahid, S., Designing community-based payment scheme for ecosystem services: a case from Koshi Hills, Nepal. Environ. Dev. Sustain., 1–18, 2017, 10.1007/s10668-017-9969-x.
    • (2017) Environ. Dev. Sustain. , vol.1-18
    • Bhatta, L.D.1    Khadgi, A.2    Rai, R.K.3    Tamang, B.4    Timalsina, K.5    Wahid, S.6
  • 10
    • 84919649705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payment for ecosystem services: possible instrument for managing ecosystem services in Nepal
    • Bhatta, L.D., van Oort, B.E.H., Rucevska, I., Baral, H., Payment for ecosystem services: possible instrument for managing ecosystem services in Nepal. Int. J. Biodivers. Sci. Ecosyst. Serv. Manag. 10 (2014), 289–299, 10.1080/21513732.2014.973908.
    • (2014) Int. J. Biodivers. Sci. Ecosyst. Serv. Manag. , vol.10 , pp. 289-299
    • Bhatta, L.D.1    van Oort, B.E.H.2    Rucevska, I.3    Baral, H.4
  • 12
    • 84937967755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between incentives and coercion: the thwarted implementation of PES schemes in Madagascar's dense forests
    • Brimont, L., Karsenty, A., Between incentives and coercion: the thwarted implementation of PES schemes in Madagascar's dense forests. Ecosyst. Serv. 14 (2015), 113–121, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.04.003.
    • (2015) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.14 , pp. 113-121
    • Brimont, L.1    Karsenty, A.2
  • 13
    • 84860279254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping ecosystem service supply, demand and budgets
    • Burkhard, B., Kroll, F., Nedkov, S., Muller, F., Mapping ecosystem service supply, demand and budgets. Ecol. Indic. 21 (2012), 17–29, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.019.
    • (2012) Ecol. Indic. , vol.21 , pp. 17-29
    • Burkhard, B.1    Kroll, F.2    Nedkov, S.3    Muller, F.4
  • 15
    • 33645532461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scopus database: a review
    • Burnham, J.F., Scopus database: a review. Biomed. Digit. Libr. 3 (2006), 1–8, 10.1186/1742-5581-3-1.
    • (2006) Biomed. Digit. Libr. , vol.3 , pp. 1-8
    • Burnham, J.F.1
  • 16
    • 84934949252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payments for ecosystem services in the tropics: a closer look at effectiveness and equity
    • Calvet-Mir, L., Corbera, E., Martin, A., Fisher, J., Gross-Camp, N., Payments for ecosystem services in the tropics: a closer look at effectiveness and equity. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 14 (2015), 150–162, 10.1016/j.cosust.2015.06.001.
    • (2015) Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. , vol.14 , pp. 150-162
    • Calvet-Mir, L.1    Corbera, E.2    Martin, A.3    Fisher, J.4    Gross-Camp, N.5
  • 17
    • 84896547979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transaction cost theory of the firm and community forestry enterprises
    • Carias Vega, D., Keenan, R.J., Transaction cost theory of the firm and community forestry enterprises. For. Policy Econ. 42 (2014), 1–7, 10.1016/j.forpol.2014.01.006.
    • (2014) For. Policy Econ. , vol.42 , pp. 1-7
    • Carias Vega, D.1    Keenan, R.J.2
  • 18
    • 84980374229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situating community forestry enterprises within New Institutional Economic theory: what are the implications for their organization?
    • Carias Vega, D.E., Keenan, R.J., Situating community forestry enterprises within New Institutional Economic theory: what are the implications for their organization?. J. For. Econ. 25 (2016), 1–13, 10.1016/j.jfe.2016.07.001.
    • (2016) J. For. Econ. , vol.25 , pp. 1-13
    • Carias Vega, D.E.1    Keenan, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 84877103010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community forestry in the hills of Nepal: determinants of user participation in forest management
    • Chhetri, B.B.K., Johnsen, F.H., Konoshima, M., Yoshimoto, A., Community forestry in the hills of Nepal: determinants of user participation in forest management. For. Policy Econ. 30 (2013), 6–13, 10.1016/j.forpol.2013.01.010.
    • (2013) For. Policy Econ. , vol.30 , pp. 6-13
    • Chhetri, B.B.K.1    Johnsen, F.H.2    Konoshima, M.3    Yoshimoto, A.4
  • 20
    • 34548643389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity implications of marketing ecosystem services in protected areas and rural communities: case studies from Meso-America
    • Corbera, E., Kosoy, N., Martínez Tuna, M., Equity implications of marketing ecosystem services in protected areas and rural communities: case studies from Meso-America. Glob. Environ. Chang. 17 (2007), 365–380, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.12.005.
    • (2007) Glob. Environ. Chang. , vol.17 , pp. 365-380
    • Corbera, E.1    Kosoy, N.2    Martínez Tuna, M.3
  • 21
    • 85041603746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do property rights reforms provide incentives for forest landscape restoration? Comparing evidence from Nepal, China and Ethiopia
    • Cronkleton, P., Artati, Y., Baral, H., Paudyal, K., Banjane, M.R., Liu, J.L., Tu, T.Y., Putzel, L., Birhane, E., Kassa, H., How do property rights reforms provide incentives for forest landscape restoration? Comparing evidence from Nepal, China and Ethiopia. Int. For. Rev. 19 (2017), 8–23.
    • (2017) Int. For. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 8-23
    • Cronkleton, P.1    Artati, Y.2    Baral, H.3    Paudyal, K.4    Banjane, M.R.5    Liu, J.L.6    Tu, T.Y.7    Putzel, L.8    Birhane, E.9    Kassa, H.10
  • 22
    • 85041619697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaski. Pokhara, Nepal.
    • DFO, 2016. Community forestry database. District Forest Office (DFO), Kaski. Pokhara, Nepal.
    • (2016)
  • 23
    • 73049092475 scopus 로고
    • Losing Ground: Environmental Stress and World Food Prospects
    • W.W. Norton & Co Inc. New York
    • Eckholm, E.P., Losing Ground: Environmental Stress and World Food Prospects. 1976, W.W. Norton & Co Inc., New York.
    • (1976)
    • Eckholm, E.P.1
  • 24
    • 0000950161 scopus 로고
    • The deterioration of mountain environments
    • Eckholm, E.P., The deterioration of mountain environments. Science (80-) 189 (1975), 764–770.
    • (1975) Science (80-) , vol.189 , pp. 764-770
    • Eckholm, E.P.1
  • 25
    • 43049159538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing payments for environmental services in theory and practice: an overview of the issues
    • Engel, S., Pagiola, S., Wunder, S., Designing payments for environmental services in theory and practice: an overview of the issues. Ecol. Econ. 65 (2008), 663–674, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.03.011.
    • (2008) Ecol. Econ. , vol.65 , pp. 663-674
    • Engel, S.1    Pagiola, S.2    Wunder, S.3
  • 26
    • 84961275791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns in the implementation of payments for environmental services
    • Ezzine-De-Blas, D., Wunder, S., Ruiz-Perez, M., Del Pilar Moreno-Sanchez, R., Global patterns in the implementation of payments for environmental services. PLoS One 11 (2016), 1–16, 10.1371/journal.pone.0149847.
    • (2016) PLoS One , vol.11 , pp. 1-16
    • Ezzine-De-Blas, D.1    Wunder, S.2    Ruiz-Perez, M.3    Del Pilar Moreno-Sanchez, R.4
  • 27
    • 38949137710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: strengths and weaknesses
    • Falagas, M.E., Pitsouni, E.I., Malietzis, G.a., Pappas, G., Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: strengths and weaknesses. FASEB J. 22 (2008), 338–342, 10.1096/fj.07-9492LSF.
    • (2008) FASEB J. , vol.22 , pp. 338-342
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Pitsouni, E.I.2    Malietzis, G.A.3    Pappas, G.4
  • 28
    • 85041581198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of food and agriculture: paying farmers for environmental services. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Agriculture Series No. 38.
    • FAO, 2007. The state of food and agriculture: paying farmers for environmental services. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Agriculture Series No. 38.
    • (2007)
  • 29
    • 77956181032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payments for ecosystem services: From local to global
    • Farley, J., Costanza, R., Payments for ecosystem services: From local to global. Ecol. Econ. 69 (2010), 2060–2068, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.06.010.
    • (2010) Ecol. Econ. , vol.69 , pp. 2060-2068
    • Farley, J.1    Costanza, R.2
  • 30
    • 84894826241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the relationships between ecosystem services and poverty alleviation: a conceptual framework
    • Fisher, J.A., Patenaude, G., Giri, K., Lewis, K., Meir, P., Pinho, P., Rounsevell, M.D.A., Williams, M., Understanding the relationships between ecosystem services and poverty alleviation: a conceptual framework. Ecosyst. Serv. 7 (2014), 34–45, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.08.002.
    • (2014) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.7 , pp. 34-45
    • Fisher, J.A.1    Patenaude, G.2    Giri, K.3    Lewis, K.4    Meir, P.5    Pinho, P.6    Rounsevell, M.D.A.7    Williams, M.8
  • 31
    • 84886726438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening conceptual foundations: Analysing frameworks for ecosystem services and poverty alleviation research
    • Fisher, J.A., Patenaude, G., Meir, P., Nightingale, A.J., Rounsevell, M.D.a., Williams, M., Woodhouse, I.H., Strengthening conceptual foundations: Analysing frameworks for ecosystem services and poverty alleviation research. Global Environ. Change 23 (2013), 1098–1111, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.04.002.
    • (2013) Global Environ. Change , vol.23 , pp. 1098-1111
    • Fisher, J.A.1    Patenaude, G.2    Meir, P.3    Nightingale, A.J.4    Rounsevell, M.D.A.5    Williams, M.6    Woodhouse, I.H.7
  • 32
    • 61349124347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A watershed conservation success story in Nepal: Land use changes over 30 years
    • Fleming, B., Fleming, J.P., A watershed conservation success story in Nepal: Land use changes over 30 years. Waterlines 28 (2009), 29–46, 10.3362/1756-3488.2009.004.
    • (2009) Waterlines , vol.28 , pp. 29-46
    • Fleming, B.1    Fleming, J.P.2
  • 33
    • 0021074327 scopus 로고
    • Phewa Tal catchment management program: benefits and costs of forestry and soil conservation in Nepal
    • L.W. Hamilton Westview Press Boulder, Colorado
    • Fleming, W.M., Phewa Tal catchment management program: benefits and costs of forestry and soil conservation in Nepal. Hamilton, L.W., (eds.) Forest and Watershed Development and Conservation in Asia and the Pacific, 1983, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 217–288.
    • (1983) Forest and Watershed Development and Conservation in Asia and the Pacific , pp. 217-288
    • Fleming, W.M.1
  • 34
    • 85029365816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local ecological knowledge reveals effects of policy-driven land use and cover change on beekeepers in Costa Rica
    • Galbraith, S.M., Hall, T.E., Tavárez, H.S., Kooistra, C.M., Ordoñez, J.C., Bosque-Pérez, N.A., Local ecological knowledge reveals effects of policy-driven land use and cover change on beekeepers in Costa Rica. Land Use Policy 69 (2017), 112–122, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.08.032.
    • (2017) Land Use Policy , vol.69 , pp. 112-122
    • Galbraith, S.M.1    Hall, T.E.2    Tavárez, H.S.3    Kooistra, C.M.4    Ordoñez, J.C.5    Bosque-Pérez, N.A.6
  • 35
    • 14344254591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of forest policies, institutions, and changes in the resource condition in Nepal
    • Gautam, A.P., Shivakoti, G.P., Webb, E.L., A review of forest policies, institutions, and changes in the resource condition in Nepal. Int. For. Rev. 6 (2004), 136–148, 10.1505/ifor.6.2.136.38397.
    • (2004) Int. For. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 136-148
    • Gautam, A.P.1    Shivakoti, G.P.2    Webb, E.L.3
  • 36
    • 77950325641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of ecosystem services in economic theory and practice: From early notions to markets and payment schemes
    • Gomez-Baggethun, E., de Groot, R., Lomas, P.L., Montes, C., The history of ecosystem services in economic theory and practice: From early notions to markets and payment schemes. Ecol. Econ. 69 (2010), 1209–1218, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.11.007.
    • (2010) Ecol. Econ. , vol.69 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Gomez-Baggethun, E.1    de Groot, R.2    Lomas, P.L.3    Montes, C.4
  • 37
    • 80255123799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effective compensation payments: a model based on Buying Green Cover to sustain ecological restoration
    • Gong, C., Xu, C., Chen, L., Cao, S., Cost-effective compensation payments: a model based on Buying Green Cover to sustain ecological restoration. For. Policy Econ. 14 (2012), 143–147, 10.1016/j.forpol.2011.08.007.
    • (2012) For. Policy Econ. , vol.14 , pp. 143-147
    • Gong, C.1    Xu, C.2    Chen, L.3    Cao, S.4
  • 38
    • 84947789034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) in Latin America: analysing the performance of 40 case studies
    • Grima, N., Singh, S.J., Smetschka, B., Ringhofer, L., Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) in Latin America: analysing the performance of 40 case studies. Ecosyst. Serv. 17 (2016), 24–32, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.11.010.
    • (2016) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.17 , pp. 24-32
    • Grima, N.1    Singh, S.J.2    Smetschka, B.3    Ringhofer, L.4
  • 39
    • 84979527256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing preconditions for implementing a Payment for Environmental Services initiative in Cotriguacu (Mato Grosso, Brazil)
    • Guerra, R., Assessing preconditions for implementing a Payment for Environmental Services initiative in Cotriguacu (Mato Grosso, Brazil). Ecosyst. Serv. 21 (2016), 31–38, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.07.009.
    • (2016) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.21 , pp. 31-38
    • Guerra, R.1
  • 40
    • 84913531835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Applied Thematic Analysis
    • Sage Publications Inc. Thousand Oaks
    • Guest, G., MacQueen, K., Namey, E., Introduction to Applied Thematic Analysis. 2012, Sage Publications Inc., Thousand Oaks.
    • (2012)
    • Guest, G.1    MacQueen, K.2    Namey, E.3
  • 41
    • 84884531242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based forest management and its role in improving forest conditions in Nepal
    • Gurung, A., Bista, R., Karki, R., Shrestha, S., Uprety, D., Oh, S.E., Community-based forest management and its role in improving forest conditions in Nepal. Small-scale For. 12 (2013), 377–388, 10.1007/s11842-012-9217-z.
    • (2013) Small-scale For. , vol.12 , pp. 377-388
    • Gurung, A.1    Bista, R.2    Karki, R.3    Shrestha, S.4    Uprety, D.5    Oh, S.E.6
  • 42
    • 84913587843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notions of justice in payments for ecosystem services: Insights from China's Sloping Land Conversion Program in Yunnan Province
    • He, J., Sikor, T., Notions of justice in payments for ecosystem services: Insights from China's Sloping Land Conversion Program in Yunnan Province. Land Use Policy 43 (2015), 207–216, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.11.011.
    • (2015) Land Use Policy , vol.43 , pp. 207-216
    • He, J.1    Sikor, T.2
  • 43
    • 84889100415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergies and tradeoffs in how managers, scientists, and fishers value coral reef ecosystem services
    • Hicks, C.C., Graham, N.A.J., Cinner, J.E., Synergies and tradeoffs in how managers, scientists, and fishers value coral reef ecosystem services. Global Environ. Change 23 (2013), 1444–1453, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.028.
    • (2013) Global Environ. Change , vol.23 , pp. 1444-1453
    • Hicks, C.C.1    Graham, N.A.J.2    Cinner, J.E.3
  • 44
    • 84894798500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Payments for Ecosystem Services as a mechanism for supporting biodiversity conservation and rural livelihoods
    • Ingram, J.C., Wilkie, D., Clements, T., McNab, R.B., Nelson, F., Baur, E.H., Sachedina, H.T., Peterson, D.D., Foley, C.A.H., Evidence of Payments for Ecosystem Services as a mechanism for supporting biodiversity conservation and rural livelihoods. Ecosyst. Serv. 7 (2014), 10–21, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.12.003.
    • (2014) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.7 , pp. 10-21
    • Ingram, J.C.1    Wilkie, D.2    Clements, T.3    McNab, R.B.4    Nelson, F.5    Baur, E.H.6    Sachedina, H.T.7    Peterson, D.D.8    Foley, C.A.H.9
  • 45
    • 84883296830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing payments for ecosystem services (PES) program to reduce deforestation in Tanzania: an assessment of payment approaches
    • Kaczan, D., Swallow, B.M., Adamowicz, W.L.V., Designing payments for ecosystem services (PES) program to reduce deforestation in Tanzania: an assessment of payment approaches. Ecol. Econ. 95 (2013), 20–30, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.07.011.
    • (2013) Ecol. Econ. , vol.95 , pp. 20-30
    • Kaczan, D.1    Swallow, B.M.2    Adamowicz, W.L.V.3
  • 47
    • 84944453841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social equity and the probability of success of biodiversity conservation
    • Klein, C., McKinnon, M.C., Wright, B.T., Possingham, H.P., Halpern, B.S., Social equity and the probability of success of biodiversity conservation. Global Environ. Change 35 (2015), 299–306, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.007.
    • (2015) Global Environ. Change , vol.35 , pp. 299-306
    • Klein, C.1    McKinnon, M.C.2    Wright, B.T.3    Possingham, H.P.4    Halpern, B.S.5
  • 48
    • 84938153579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capabilities as justice: analysing the acceptability of payments for ecosystem services (PES) through “social multi-criteria evaluation”
    • Kolinjivadi, V., Gamboa, G., Adamowski, J., Kosoy, N., Capabilities as justice: analysing the acceptability of payments for ecosystem services (PES) through “social multi-criteria evaluation”. Ecol. Econ. 118 (2015), 99–113, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.07.008.
    • (2015) Ecol. Econ. , vol.118 , pp. 99-113
    • Kolinjivadi, V.1    Gamboa, G.2    Adamowski, J.3    Kosoy, N.4
  • 49
    • 84908310502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juggling multiple dimensions in a complex socio-ecosystem: The issue of targeting in payments for ecosystem services
    • Kolinjivadi, V., Grant, A., Adamowski, J., Kosoy, N., Juggling multiple dimensions in a complex socio-ecosystem: The issue of targeting in payments for ecosystem services. Geoforum 58 (2015), 1–13, 10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.10.004.
    • (2015) Geoforum , vol.58 , pp. 1-13
    • Kolinjivadi, V.1    Grant, A.2    Adamowski, J.3    Kosoy, N.4
  • 50
    • 77950320155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payments for ecosystem services as commodity fetishism
    • Kosoy, N., Corbera, E., Payments for ecosystem services as commodity fetishism. Ecol. Econ. 69 (2010), 1228–1236, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.11.002.
    • (2010) Ecol. Econ. , vol.69 , pp. 1228-1236
    • Kosoy, N.1    Corbera, E.2
  • 51
    • 56949100814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in payments for ecosystem services: case studies from the Lacandon rainforest, Mexico
    • Kosoy, N., Corbera, E., Brown, K., Participation in payments for ecosystem services: case studies from the Lacandon rainforest, Mexico. Geoforum 39 (2008), 2073–2083, 10.1016/j.geoforum.2008.08.007.
    • (2008) Geoforum , vol.39 , pp. 2073-2083
    • Kosoy, N.1    Corbera, E.2    Brown, K.3
  • 52
    • 70149091772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of citations in web of science
    • Kulkarni, A.V., Aziz, B., Shams, I., Busse, J.W., Comparisons of citations in web of science. JAMA 302 (2009), 1092–1096.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1092-1096
    • Kulkarni, A.V.1    Aziz, B.2    Shams, I.3    Busse, J.W.4
  • 53
    • 84960503872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Users’ priorities for good governance in community forestry: two cases from Nepal's Terai Region
    • Lacuna-Richman, C., Devkota, B.P., Richman, M.A., Users’ priorities for good governance in community forestry: two cases from Nepal's Terai Region. For. Policy Econ. 65 (2016), 69–78, 10.1016/j.forpol.2015.11.005.
    • (2016) For. Policy Econ. , vol.65 , pp. 69-78
    • Lacuna-Richman, C.1    Devkota, B.P.2    Richman, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 84863736972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest tenure reform: New resource rights for forest-based communities?
    • Larson, A., Dahal, G., Forest tenure reform: New resource rights for forest-based communities?. Conserv. Soc., 10, 2012, 77, 10.4103/0972-4923.97478.
    • (2012) Conserv. Soc. , vol.10 , pp. 77
    • Larson, A.1    Dahal, G.2
  • 57
    • 84920913869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fairly efficient, efficiently fair: lessons from designing and testing payment schemes for ecosystem services in Asia
    • Leimona, B., van Noordwijk, M., de Groot, R., Leemans, R., Fairly efficient, efficiently fair: lessons from designing and testing payment schemes for ecosystem services in Asia. Ecosyst. Serv. 12 (2015), 16–28, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.12.012.
    • (2015) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.12 , pp. 16-28
    • Leimona, B.1    van Noordwijk, M.2    de Groot, R.3    Leemans, R.4
  • 58
    • 85012272784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose equity matters? National to local equity perceptions in Vietnam's payments for forest ecosystem services scheme
    • Loft, L., Le, D.N., Pham, T.T., Yang, A.L., Tjajadi, J.S., Wong, G.Y., Whose equity matters? National to local equity perceptions in Vietnam's payments for forest ecosystem services scheme. Ecol. Econ. 135 (2017), 164–175, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.01.016.
    • (2017) Ecol. Econ. , vol.135 , pp. 164-175
    • Loft, L.1    Le, D.N.2    Pham, T.T.3    Yang, A.L.4    Tjajadi, J.S.5    Wong, G.Y.6
  • 59
    • 84874802680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enabling conditions for successful community forest enterprises
    • Macqueen, D., Enabling conditions for successful community forest enterprises. Small-scale For. 12 (2013), 145–163, 10.1007/s11842-011-9193-8.
    • (2013) Small-scale For. , vol.12 , pp. 145-163
    • Macqueen, D.1
  • 60
    • 84922346447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring effectiveness, efficiency and equity in an experimental payments for ecosystem services trial
    • Martin, A., Gross-Camp, N., Kebede, B., McGuire, S., Measuring effectiveness, efficiency and equity in an experimental payments for ecosystem services trial. Global Environ. Change 28 (2014), 216–226, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.07.003.
    • (2014) Global Environ. Change , vol.28 , pp. 216-226
    • Martin, A.1    Gross-Camp, N.2    Kebede, B.3    McGuire, S.4
  • 61
    • 84884593236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining equity: a multidimensional framework for assessing equity in payments for ecosystem services
    • McDermott, M., Mahanty, S., Schreckenberg, K., Examining equity: a multidimensional framework for assessing equity in payments for ecosystem services. Environ. Sci. Policy 33 (2013), 416–427, 10.1016/j.envsci.2012.10.006.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.33 , pp. 416-427
    • McDermott, M.1    Mahanty, S.2    Schreckenberg, K.3
  • 62
    • 24144450920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis
    • Island Press Washington, DC
    • MEA, Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. 2005, Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2005)
    • MEA1
  • 63
    • 84928167380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design rules for successful governmental payments for ecosystem services: taking agri-environmental measures in Germany as an example
    • Meyer, C., Reutter, M., Matzdorf, B., Sattler, C., Schomers, S., Design rules for successful governmental payments for ecosystem services: taking agri-environmental measures in Germany as an example. J. Environ. Manage. 157 (2015), 146–159, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.03.053.
    • (2015) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.157 , pp. 146-159
    • Meyer, C.1    Reutter, M.2    Matzdorf, B.3    Sattler, C.4    Schomers, S.5
  • 64
    • 85041566045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Policy on Payment for Ecosystem Services (draft)
    • Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation Kathmandu
    • MFSC, National Policy on Payment for Ecosystem Services (draft). 2016, Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu.
    • (2016)
    • MFSC1
  • 65
    • 85041573177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and Future Potential of Payment for Ecosystem Services to 15.
    • Milder, J.C., Scherr, S.J., Bracer, C., 2010. Trends and Future Potential of Payment for Ecosystem Services to 15.
    • (2010)
    • Milder, J.C.1    Scherr, S.J.2    Bracer, C.3
  • 67
    • 77950313763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling theory and practice: an alternative conceptual framework for understanding payments for environmental services
    • Muradian, R., Corbera, E., Pascual, U., Kosoy, N., May, P.H., Reconciling theory and practice: an alternative conceptual framework for understanding payments for environmental services. Ecol. Econ. 69 (2010), 1202–1208, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.11.006.
    • (2010) Ecol. Econ. , vol.69 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Muradian, R.1    Corbera, E.2    Pascual, U.3    Kosoy, N.4    May, P.H.5
  • 68
    • 85041600960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NPC, (National Planning Commission). Nature Conservation: National Strategic Framework for Sustainable Development (2015–2030). Kathmandu: National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal, Kathmandu: National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal.
    • NPC, (National Planning Commission), 2015. Nature Conservation: National Strategic Framework for Sustainable Development (2015–2030). Kathmandu: National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal, Kathmandu: National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal.
    • (2015)
  • 69
    • 43049162430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica
    • Pagiola, S., Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica. Ecol. Econ. 65 (2008), 712–724, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.07.033.
    • (2008) Ecol. Econ. , vol.65 , pp. 712-724
    • Pagiola, S.1
  • 70
    • 77958480794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor Household Participation in payments for environmental services: lessons from the silvopastoral project in Quindio, Colombia
    • Pagiola, S., Rios, A.R., Arcenas, A., Poor Household Participation in payments for environmental services: lessons from the silvopastoral project in Quindio, Colombia. Environ. Resour. Econ. 47 (2010), 371–394, 10.1007/s10640-010-9383-4.
    • (2010) Environ. Resour. Econ. , vol.47 , pp. 371-394
    • Pagiola, S.1    Rios, A.R.2    Arcenas, A.3
  • 71
    • 77950329085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the links between equity and efficiency in payments for environmental services: a conceptual approach
    • Pascual, U., Muradian, R., Rodríguez, L.C., Duraiappah, A., Exploring the links between equity and efficiency in payments for environmental services: a conceptual approach. Ecol. Econ. 69 (2010), 1237–1244, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.11.004.
    • (2010) Ecol. Econ. , vol.69 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Pascual, U.1    Muradian, R.2    Rodríguez, L.C.3    Duraiappah, A.4
  • 73
    • 84929279010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory assessment and mapping of ecosystem services in a data-poor region: case study of community-managed forests in central Nepal
    • Paudyal, K., Baral, H., Burkhard, B., Bhandari, S.P., Keenan, R.J., Participatory assessment and mapping of ecosystem services in a data-poor region: case study of community-managed forests in central Nepal. Ecosyst. Serv. 13 (2015), 81–92, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.01.007.
    • (2015) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.13 , pp. 81-92
    • Paudyal, K.1    Baral, H.2    Burkhard, B.3    Bhandari, S.P.4    Keenan, R.J.5
  • 74
    • 85041556821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing social values of ecosystem services in the Phewa Lake Watershed, Nepal
    • Paudyal, K., Baral, H., Keenan, R.J., Assessing social values of ecosystem services in the Phewa Lake Watershed, Nepal. For. Policy Econ., 2018, 10.1016/j.forpol.2018.01.011.
    • (2018) For. Policy Econ.
    • Paudyal, K.1    Baral, H.2    Keenan, R.J.3
  • 75
    • 84947605964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local actions for the common good: can the application of the ecosystem services concept generate improved societal outcomes from natural resource management?
    • Paudyal, K., Baral, H., Keenan, R.J., Local actions for the common good: can the application of the ecosystem services concept generate improved societal outcomes from natural resource management?. Land Use Policy 56 (2016), 327–332, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.11.010.
    • (2016) Land Use Policy , vol.56 , pp. 327-332
    • Paudyal, K.1    Baral, H.2    Keenan, R.J.3
  • 76
    • 85012074549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem services from community-based forestry in Nepal: realising local and global benefits
    • Paudyal, K., Baral, H., Lowell, K., Keenan, R.J., Ecosystem services from community-based forestry in Nepal: realising local and global benefits. Land Use Policy 63 (2017), 342–355, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.01.046.
    • (2017) Land Use Policy , vol.63 , pp. 342-355
    • Paudyal, K.1    Baral, H.2    Lowell, K.3    Keenan, R.J.4
  • 77
    • 85041568255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in land use and ecosystem services delivery from community-based forest landscape restoration in the Phewa lake watershed, Nepal
    • Paudyal, K., Baral, H., Putzel, L., Bhandari, S., Keenan, R.J., Change in land use and ecosystem services delivery from community-based forest landscape restoration in the Phewa lake watershed, Nepal. Int. For. Rev. 19 (2017), 88–101.
    • (2017) Int. For. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 88-101
    • Paudyal, K.1    Baral, H.2    Putzel, L.3    Bhandari, S.4    Keenan, R.J.5
  • 78
    • 85041559984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From denuded to green mountains: process and motivating factors of forest landscape restoration in Phewa Lake watershed, Nepal
    • Paudyal, K., Putzel, L., Baral, H., Chaudhary, S., Sharma, R., Bhandari, S., Poudel, I., Keenan, R.J., From denuded to green mountains: process and motivating factors of forest landscape restoration in Phewa Lake watershed, Nepal. Int. For. Rev. 19 (2017), 75–87.
    • (2017) Int. For. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 75-87
    • Paudyal, K.1    Putzel, L.2    Baral, H.3    Chaudhary, S.4    Sharma, R.5    Bhandari, S.6    Poudel, I.7    Keenan, R.J.8
  • 80
    • 84894032096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from 20 years of Payments for Ecosystem Services in Costa Rica
    • International Institute for Environment and Development London
    • Porras, I., Barton, D.N., Chacon-cascante, A., Miranda, Learning from 20 years of Payments for Ecosystem Services in Costa Rica. 2013, International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
    • (2013)
    • Porras, I.1    Barton, D.N.2    Chacon-cascante, A.3    Miranda4
  • 81
    • 84924913097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social equity and livelihood implications of REDD+ in rural communities – A case study from Nepal
    • Poudel, M., Thwaites, R., Race, D., Dahal, G.R., Social equity and livelihood implications of REDD+ in rural communities – A case study from Nepal. Int. J. Commons 9 (2015), 177–208.
    • (2015) Int. J. Commons , vol.9 , pp. 177-208
    • Poudel, M.1    Thwaites, R.2    Race, D.3    Dahal, G.R.4
  • 82
    • 85028261453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of adherence to basic ecological principles by payments for ecosystem service projects
    • Prager, C.M., Varga, A., Olmsted, P., Ingram, J.C., Cattau, M., Freund, C., Wynn-Grant, R., Naeem, S., An assessment of adherence to basic ecological principles by payments for ecosystem service projects. Conserv. Biol. 30 (2016), 836–845, 10.1111/cobi.12648.
    • (2016) Conserv. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 836-845
    • Prager, C.M.1    Varga, A.2    Olmsted, P.3    Ingram, J.C.4    Cattau, M.5    Freund, C.6    Wynn-Grant, R.7    Naeem, S.8
  • 83
    • 85041598072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • viewed on 22 Nov. 2017). Designing a Payment for Ecosystem Services Scheme for the Sardukhola Watershed in Nepal. SANDEE Policy Brief, 98–16 (
    • Rai, R.K., Shyamsundar, P., Bhatta, L.D., Nepal, M., 2016. Designing a Payment for Ecosystem Services Scheme for the Sardukhola Watershed in Nepal. SANDEE Policy Brief, 98–16 (http://lib.icimod.org/record/32305 viewed on 22 Nov. 2017).
    • (2016)
    • Rai, R.K.1    Shyamsundar, P.2    Bhatta, L.D.3    Nepal, M.4
  • 84
    • 84942602870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in demand for watershed services: understanding preferences through a choice experiment in the Koshi Basin of Nepal
    • Rai, R.K., Shyamsundar, P., Nepal, M., Bhatta, L.D., Differences in demand for watershed services: understanding preferences through a choice experiment in the Koshi Basin of Nepal. Ecol. Econ. 119 (2015), 274–283, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.09.013.
    • (2015) Ecol. Econ. , vol.119 , pp. 274-283
    • Rai, R.K.1    Shyamsundar, P.2    Nepal, M.3    Bhatta, L.D.4
  • 85
    • 84890114750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community participation in payment for ecosystem services design and implementation: an example from Trinidad
    • Rawlins, M.A., Westby, L., Community participation in payment for ecosystem services design and implementation: an example from Trinidad. Ecosyst. Serv. 6 (2013), 117–121, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.09.004.
    • (2013) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.6 , pp. 117-121
    • Rawlins, M.A.1    Westby, L.2
  • 86
    • 85011650435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payments for ecosystem services in sustainable mangrove forest management in Bangladesh
    • Razzaque, J., Payments for ecosystem services in sustainable mangrove forest management in Bangladesh. Transnatl. Environ. Law I, 2017, 1–25, 10.1017/S2047102516000376.
    • (2017) Transnatl. Environ. Law I , pp. 1-25
    • Razzaque, J.1
  • 87
    • 84908314289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the link between payments and the provision of ecosystem services in agri-environment schemes
    • Reed, M.S., Moxey, A., Prager, K., Hanley, N., Skates, J., Bonn, A., Evans, C.D., Glenk, K., Thomson, K., Improving the link between payments and the provision of ecosystem services in agri-environment schemes. Ecosyst. Serv. 9 (2014), 44–53, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.06.008.
    • (2014) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.9 , pp. 44-53
    • Reed, M.S.1    Moxey, A.2    Prager, K.3    Hanley, N.4    Skates, J.5    Bonn, A.6    Evans, C.D.7    Glenk, K.8    Thomson, K.9
  • 88
    • 85041581300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact assessment of land use land cover change on soil erosion status in Phewa Lake Watershed of Nepal
    • Regmi, R.R., Saha, S.K., Impact assessment of land use land cover change on soil erosion status in Phewa Lake Watershed of Nepal. Int. J. Curr. Eng. Technol. 5 (2015), 1708–1717.
    • (2015) Int. J. Curr. Eng. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 1708-1717
    • Regmi, R.R.1    Saha, S.K.2
  • 89
    • 85029282345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing city and rapid land use transition: assessing multiple hazards and risks in the Pokhara Valley, Nepal
    • Rimal, B., Baral, H., Stork, N.E., Paudyal, K., Rijal, S., Growing city and rapid land use transition: assessing multiple hazards and risks in the Pokhara Valley, Nepal. Land 4 (2015), 957–978, 10.3390/land4040957.
    • (2015) Land , vol.4 , pp. 957-978
    • Rimal, B.1    Baral, H.2    Stork, N.E.3    Paudyal, K.4    Rijal, S.5
  • 90
    • 84924565898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based decision making and priority setting using the r software: the community priority index
    • Salihu, H.M., Salinas-Miranda, A.A., Paothong, A., Wang, W., King, L.M., Community-based decision making and priority setting using the r software: the community priority index. Comput. Math. Methods Med., 2015, 2015, 10.1155/2015/347501.
    • (2015) Comput. Math. Methods Med. , vol.2015
    • Salihu, H.M.1    Salinas-Miranda, A.A.2    Paothong, A.3    Wang, W.4    King, L.M.5
  • 91
    • 84989170150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social production of vulnerability to climate change in the rural middle hills of Nepal
    • Sapkota, P., Keenan, R.J., Paschen, J.A., Ojha, H.R., Social production of vulnerability to climate change in the rural middle hills of Nepal. J. Rural Stud. 48 (2016), 53–64, 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.09.007.
    • (2016) J. Rural Stud. , vol.48 , pp. 53-64
    • Sapkota, P.1    Keenan, R.J.2    Paschen, J.A.3    Ojha, H.R.4
  • 92
    • 84890126984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-classification of payments for ecosystem services: how do classification characteristics relate to overall PES success?
    • Sattler, C., Trampnau, S., Schomers, S., Meyer, C., Matzdorf, B., Multi-classification of payments for ecosystem services: how do classification characteristics relate to overall PES success?. Ecosyst. Serv. 6 (2013), 31–45, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.09.007.
    • (2013) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.6 , pp. 31-45
    • Sattler, C.1    Trampnau, S.2    Schomers, S.3    Meyer, C.4    Matzdorf, B.5
  • 93
    • 84883261876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payments for ecosystem services: a review and comparison of developing and industrialized countries
    • Schomers, S., Matzdorf, B., Payments for ecosystem services: a review and comparison of developing and industrialized countries. Ecosyst. Serv. 6 (2013), 16–30, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.01.002.
    • (2013) Ecosyst. Serv. , vol.6 , pp. 16-30
    • Schomers, S.1    Matzdorf, B.2
  • 94
    • 84887111197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities and challenges for mainstreaming ecosystem services in development planning: perspectives from a landscape level
    • Sitas, N., Prozesky, H.E., Esler, K.J., Reyers, B., Opportunities and challenges for mainstreaming ecosystem services in development planning: perspectives from a landscape level. Landsc. Ecol. 29 (2014), 1315–1331, 10.1007/s10980-013-9952-3.
    • (2014) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 1315-1331
    • Sitas, N.1    Prozesky, H.E.2    Esler, K.J.3    Reyers, B.4
  • 96
    • 84892849228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem services within agricultural landscapes—Farmers’ perceptions
    • Smith, H.F., Sullivan, C.A., Ecosystem services within agricultural landscapes—Farmers’ perceptions. Ecol. Econ. 98 (2014), 72–80, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.12.008.
    • (2014) Ecol. Econ. , vol.98 , pp. 72-80
    • Smith, H.F.1    Sullivan, C.A.2
  • 97
    • 77950331349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fairness and benefit distribution in community-based Payment for Environmental Services interventions: a case study from Menabe, Madagascar
    • Sommerville, M., Jones, J.P.G., Rahajaharison, M., Milner-Gulland, E.J., The role of fairness and benefit distribution in community-based Payment for Environmental Services interventions: a case study from Menabe, Madagascar. Ecol. Econ. 69 (2010), 1262–1271, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.11.005.
    • (2010) Ecol. Econ. , vol.69 , pp. 1262-1271
    • Sommerville, M.1    Jones, J.P.G.2    Rahajaharison, M.3    Milner-Gulland, E.J.4
  • 98
    • 85041558517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment Monitoring of Phewa Lake. Watershed Management and Environmental Science
    • Institute of Forestry Kathmandu
    • Sthapit, K.M., Balla, M.K., Sediment Monitoring of Phewa Lake. Watershed Management and Environmental Science. 1998, Institute of Forestry, Kathmandu.
    • (1998)
    • Sthapit, K.M.1    Balla, M.K.2
  • 99
    • 84861941947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining payments for environmental services
    • Tacconi, L., Redefining payments for environmental services. Ecol. Econ. 73 (2012), 29–36, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.09.028.
    • (2012) Ecol. Econ. , vol.73 , pp. 29-36
    • Tacconi, L.1
  • 100
    • 0003545437 scopus 로고
    • Our Common Future, Australian. ed. World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED)
    • Oxford University Press Melbourne
    • WCED, Our Common Future, Australian. ed. World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). 1990, Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
    • (1990)
    • WCED1
  • 101
    • 84930328234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payments for ecosystem services (PES): a flexible, participatory, and integrated approach for improved conservation and equity outcomes
    • Wegner, G.I., Payments for ecosystem services (PES): a flexible, participatory, and integrated approach for improved conservation and equity outcomes. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 18 (2016), 617–644, 10.1007/s10668-015-9673-7.
    • (2016) Environ. Dev. Sustain. , vol.18 , pp. 617-644
    • Wegner, G.I.1
  • 102
    • 43049168772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking stock: a comparative analysis of payments for environmental services programs in developed and developing countries
    • Wunder, S., Engel, S., Pagiola, S., Taking stock: a comparative analysis of payments for environmental services programs in developed and developing countries. Ecol. Econ. 65 (2008), 834–852, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.03.010.
    • (2008) Ecol. Econ. , vol.65 , pp. 834-852
    • Wunder, S.1    Engel, S.2    Pagiola, S.3
  • 103
    • 85011319491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules of benefit distribution: a dynamic impact on Nepalese community forestry organizations
    • Yadav, B.D., Bigsby, H., MacDonald, I., Rules of benefit distribution: a dynamic impact on Nepalese community forestry organizations. J. Sustain. For. 36 (2017), 177–197, 10.1080/10549811.2016.1275700.
    • (2017) J. Sustain. For. , vol.36 , pp. 177-197
    • Yadav, B.D.1    Bigsby, H.2    MacDonald, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.