메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1-3, 2018, Pages 173-178

Magnesium in Chronic Kidney Disease: Should We Care?

Author keywords

(Patho) physiology; Chronic kidney disease; Haemodialysis; Magnesium; Outcome

Indexed keywords

ARTERIAL PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE; DIALYSIS; END STAGE RENAL DISEASE; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPOMAGNESEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; KIDNEY FUNCTION; KIDNEY TUBULE ABSORPTION; MAGNESIUM BLOOD LEVEL; MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; PRESCRIPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RENAL PROTECTION; REVIEW; ULTRAFILTRATION; BLOOD; BLOOD VESSEL CALCIFICATION; HEART MUSCLE CONDUCTION DISTURBANCE; HEMODIALYSIS; KIDNEY; METABOLISM; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 85041556649     PISSN: 02535068     EISSN: 14219735     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000485212     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 84864477278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium in chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4 and in dialysis patients
    • Cunningham J, Rodríguez M, Messa P: Magnesium in chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4 and in dialysis patients. Clin Kidney J 2012; 5(suppl 1):i39-i51.
    • (2012) Clin Kidney J , vol.5 , pp. i39-i51
    • Cunningham, J.1    Rodríguez, M.2    Messa, P.3
  • 3
    • 0034243628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial magnesium transport and regulation by the kidney
    • Quamme GA, de Rouffignac C: Epithelial magnesium transport and regulation by the kidney. Front Biosci 2000; 5:D694-D711.
    • (2000) Front Biosci , vol.5 , pp. D694-D711
    • Quamme, G.A.1    De Rouffignac, C.2
  • 5
    • 0003788025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes/Food Nutrition Board/Institute of Medicine 1997, Washington, National Academies Press
    • Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes/Food Nutrition Board/Institute of Medicine. 1997 Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Washington, National Academies Press, 1997.
    • (1997) Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride
  • 6
    • 0017621855 scopus 로고
    • CH: Absolute measurement of total-body calcium by the Ar-37 method-preliminary results: Concise communication
    • Lewellen TK, Nelp WB, Murano R, Hinn GM, Chesnut CH 3rd: CH: Absolute measurement of total-body calcium by the Ar-37 method-preliminary results: concise communication. J Nucl Med 1977; 18: 929-932.
    • (1977) J Nucl Med , vol.18 , pp. 929-932
    • Lewellen, T.K.1    Nelp, W.B.2    Murano, R.3    Hinn, G.M.4    Chesnut, C.H.5
  • 7
    • 79251616163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of magnesium status for diagnosis and therapy
    • Elin RJ: Assessment of magnesium status for diagnosis and therapy. Magnes Res 2010; 23:S194-S198.
    • (2010) Magnes Res , vol.23 , pp. S194-S198
    • Elin, R.J.1
  • 8
    • 84864449052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of magnesium balance: Lessons learned from human genetic disease
    • de Baaij JH, Hoenderop JG, Bindels RJ: Regulation of magnesium balance: lessons learned from human genetic disease. Clin Kidney J 2012; 5(suppl 1):i15-i24.
    • (2012) Clin Kidney J , vol.5 , pp. i15-i24
    • De Baaij, J.H.1    Hoenderop, J.G.2    Bindels, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 0029879082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium fractions in serum of healthy individuals and CAPD patients, measured by an ion-selective electrode and ultrafiltration
    • Huijgen HJ, Van Ingen HE, Kok WT, Sanders GT: Magnesium fractions in serum of healthy individuals and CAPD patients, measured by an ion-selective electrode and ultrafiltration. Clin Biochem 1996; 29: 261-266.
    • (1996) Clin Biochem , vol.29 , pp. 261-266
    • Huijgen, H.J.1    Van Ingen, H.E.2    Kok, W.T.3    Sanders, G.T.4
  • 10
    • 84946487497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium dysregulation in chronic kidney disease
    • Felsenfeld AJ, Levine BS, Rodriguez M: Pathophysiology of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium dysregulation in chronic kidney disease. Semin Dial 2015; 28: 564-577.
    • (2015) Semin Dial , vol.28 , pp. 564-577
    • Felsenfeld, A.J.1    Levine, B.S.2    Rodriguez, M.3
  • 12
    • 40049101450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in intestinal magnesium absorption
    • Quamme GA: Recent developments in intestinal magnesium absorption. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2008; 24: 230-235.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.24 , pp. 230-235
    • Quamme, G.A.1
  • 14
    • 0024533445 scopus 로고
    • Control of magnesium transport in the thick ascending limb
    • Quamme GA: Control of magnesium transport in the thick ascending limb. Am J Physiol 1989; 256(2 pt 2):F197-F210.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256 , Issue.2 , pp. F197-F210
    • Quamme, G.A.1
  • 15
    • 72849177453 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal absorption and excretion of Mg 28 in man
    • Graham LA, Caesar JJ, Burgen AS: Gastrointestinal absorption and excretion of Mg 28 in man. Metabolism 1960; 9: 646-659.
    • (1960) Metabolism , vol.9 , pp. 646-659
    • Graham, L.A.1    Caesar, J.J.2    Burgen, A.S.3
  • 17
    • 33645472354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epithelial Mg2+ channel transient receptor potential melastatin 6 is regulated by dietary Mg2+ content and estrogens
    • Groenestege WM, Hoenderop JG, van den Heuvel L, Knoers N, Bindels RJ: The epithelial Mg2+ channel transient receptor potential melastatin 6 is regulated by dietary Mg2+ content and estrogens. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17: 1035-1043.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 1035-1043
    • Groenestege, W.M.1    Hoenderop, J.G.2    Van Den Heuvel, L.3    Knoers, N.4    Bindels, R.J.5
  • 18
    • 0014577789 scopus 로고
    • The physicochemical state and renal handling of divalent ions in chronic renal failure
    • Coburn JW, Popovtzer MM, Massry SG, Kleeman CR: The physicochemical state and renal handling of divalent ions in chronic renal failure. Arch Intern Med 1969; 124: 302-311.
    • (1969) Arch Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 302-311
    • Coburn, J.W.1    Popovtzer, M.M.2    Massry, S.G.3    Kleeman, C.R.4
  • 19
    • 0021307789 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium homeostasis in patients with renal failure
    • Massry SG. Magnesium homeostasis in patients with renal failure. Contrib Nephrol 1984; 38: 175-84.
    • (1984) Contrib Nephrol , vol.38 , pp. 175-184
    • Massry, S.G.1
  • 22
    • 0028966232 scopus 로고
    • Hypomagnesemia in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients dialyzed with a low-magnesium peritoneal dialysis solution
    • Ejaz AA, McShane AP, Gandhi VC, Leehey DJ, Ing TS: Hypomagnesemia in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients dialyzed with a low-magnesium peritoneal dialysis solution. Perit Dial Int 1995; 15: 61-64.
    • (1995) Perit Dial Int , vol.15 , pp. 61-64
    • Ejaz, A.A.1    McShane, A.P.2    Gandhi, V.C.3    Leehey, D.J.4    Ing, T.S.5
  • 23
    • 0025225342 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of hypermagnesemia and hypomagnesemia
    • Hashizume N, Mori M: An analysis of hypermagnesemia and hypomagnesemia. Jpn J Med 1990; 29: 368-372.
    • (1990) Jpn J Med , vol.29 , pp. 368-372
    • Hashizume, N.1    Mori, M.2
  • 24
    • 0017111891 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium absorption in the human small intestine. Results in normal subjects, patients with chronic renal disease, and patients with absorptive hypercalciuria
    • Brannan PG, Vergne-Marini P, Pak CY, Hull AR, Fordtran JS: Magnesium absorption in the human small intestine. Results in normal subjects, patients with chronic renal disease, and patients with absorptive hypercalciuria. J Clin Invest 1976; 57: 1412-1418.
    • (1976) J Clin Invest , vol.57 , pp. 1412-1418
    • Brannan, P.G.1    Vergne-Marini, P.2    Pak, C.Y.3    Hull, A.R.4    Fordtran, J.S.5
  • 26
    • 84862783024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotics enhance magnesium absorption and inulin-based fibers exert chronic effects on calcium utilization in a postmenopausal rodent model
    • Legette LL, Lee W, Martin BR, Story JA, Campbell JK, Weaver CM: Prebiotics enhance magnesium absorption and inulin-based fibers exert chronic effects on calcium utilization in a postmenopausal rodent model. J Food Sci 2012; 77:H88-H94.
    • (2012) J Food Sci , vol.77 , pp. H88-H94
    • Legette, L.L.1    Lee, W.2    Martin, B.R.3    Story, J.A.4    Campbell, J.K.5    Weaver, C.M.6
  • 27
    • 0028092199 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency: Pathophysiologic and clinical overview
    • al-Ghamdi SM, Cameron EC, Sutton RA: Magnesium deficiency: pathophysiologic and clinical overview. Am J Kidney Dis 1994; 24: 737-752.
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.24 , pp. 737-752
    • Al-Ghamdi, S.M.1    Cameron, E.C.2    Sutton, R.A.3
  • 28
    • 0002997241 scopus 로고
    • Hypermagnesemia in renal failure Etiology and toxic manifestations
    • Randall RE Jr, Cohen MD, Spray CC Jr, Rossmeisl EC: Hypermagnesemia in renal failure. Etiology and toxic manifestations. Ann Intern Med 1964; 61: 73-88.
    • (1964) Ann Intern Med , vol.61 , pp. 73-88
    • Randall, R.E.1    Cohen, M.D.2    Spray, C.C.3    Rossmeisl, E.C.4
  • 29
    • 0030894445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic effects of increasing the daily intake of magnesium and potassium in patients with frequent ventricular arrhythmias
    • Zehender M, Meinertz T, et al: Antiarrhythmic effects of increasing the daily intake of magnesium and potassium in patients with frequent ventricular arrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29: 1028-1034.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1028-1034
    • Zehender, M.1    Meinertz, T.2
  • 30
    • 0002819037 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium in cardiovascular biology
    • Altura BM, Altura BT: Magnesium in cardiovascular biology. Sci Am Sci Med 1995; 2: 28-37.
    • (1995) Sci Am Sci Med , vol.2 , pp. 28-37
    • Altura, B.M.1    Altura, B.T.2
  • 31
    • 75649107481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium homeostasis and disorders of magnesium metabolism
    • Philadelphia Mosby; in Feehally JFJ, Johnson RJ (eds)
    • Drueke TBLB: Magnesium homeostasis and disorders of magnesium metabolism; in Feehally JFJ, Johnson RJ (eds): Comprehensive Clin Nephrol. Philadelphia, Mosby, 2007, pp 136-138.
    • (2007) Comprehensive Clin Nephrol , pp. 136-138
    • Drueke, T.B.L.B.1
  • 32
    • 34948885248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant association between the presence of peripheral vascular calcification and lower serum magnesium in hemodialysis patients
    • Ishimura E, Okuno S, Kitatani K, Tsuchida T, Yamakawa T, Shioi A, Inaba M, Nishizawa Y: Significant association between the presence of peripheral vascular calcification and lower serum magnesium in hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 2007; 68: 222-227.
    • (2007) Clin Nephrol , vol.68 , pp. 222-227
    • Ishimura, E.1    Okuno, S.2    Kitatani, K.3    Tsuchida, T.4    Yamakawa, T.5    Shioi, A.6    Inaba, M.7    Nishizawa, Y.8
  • 35
    • 78649747300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum magnesium concentrations predict increase in left ventricular mass over 5 years independently of common cardiovascular risk factors
    • Reffelmann T, Dörr M, Ittermann T, Schwahn C, Völzke H, Ruppert J, Robinson D, Felix SB: Low serum magnesium concentrations predict increase in left ventricular mass over 5 years independently of common cardiovascular risk factors. Atherosclerosis 2010; 213: 563-569.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.213 , pp. 563-569
    • Reffelmann, T.1    Dörr, M.2    Ittermann, T.3    Schwahn, C.4    Völzke, H.5    Ruppert, J.6    Robinson, D.7    Felix, S.B.8
  • 37
    • 84864445208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: Focus on vascular calcification, atherosclerosis and survival
    • Massy ZA, Drueke TB: Magnesium and outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: focus on vascular calcification, atherosclerosis and survival. Clin Kidney J 2012; 5(suppl 1): i52-i61.
    • (2012) Clin Kidney J , vol.5 , pp. i52-i61
    • Massy, Z.A.1    Drueke, T.B.2
  • 38
    • 38049096240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum magnesium concentration is a significant predictor of mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Ishimura E, Okuno S, Yamakawa T, Inaba M, Nishizawa Y: Serum magnesium concentration is a significant predictor of mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Magnes Res 2007; 20: 237-244.
    • (2007) Magnes Res , vol.20 , pp. 237-244
    • Ishimura, E.1    Okuno, S.2    Yamakawa, T.3    Inaba, M.4    Nishizawa, Y.5
  • 39
    • 84891560448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypomagnesemia is a significant predictor of cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis
    • Sakaguchi Y, Fujii N, Shoji T, Hayashi T, Rakugi H, Isaka Y: Hypomagnesemia is a significant predictor of cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Kidney Int 2014; 85: 174-181.
    • (2014) Kidney Int , vol.85 , pp. 174-181
    • Sakaguchi, Y.1    Fujii, N.2    Shoji, T.3    Hayashi, T.4    Rakugi, H.5    Isaka, Y.6
  • 40
    • 84929654402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower serum magnesium is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and mortality in haemodialysis patients
    • João Matias P, Azevdo A, Laranjinha I, et al: Lower serum magnesium is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and mortality in haemodialysis patients. Blood Purif 2014; 38: 244-252.
    • (2014) Blood Purif , vol.38 , pp. 244-252
    • João Matias, P.1    Azevdo, A.2    Laranjinha, I.3
  • 42
    • 84948094354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum magnesium and mortality in hemodialysis patients in the United States: A Cohort study
    • Lacson E Jr, Wang W, Ma L, Passlick-Deetjen J: Serum magnesium and mortality in hemodialysis patients in the United States: A Cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis 2015; 66: 1056-1066.
    • (2015) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.66 , pp. 1056-1066
    • Lacson, E.1    Wang, W.2    Ma, L.3    Passlick-Deetjen, J.4
  • 43
    • 2442711141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low magnesium promotes endothelial cell dysfunction: Implications for atherosclerosis, inflammation and thrombosis
    • Maier JA, Malpuech-Brugère C, Zimowska W, Rayssiguier Y, Mazur A: Low magnesium promotes endothelial cell dysfunction: implications for atherosclerosis, inflammation and thrombosis. Biochim Biophys Acta 2004; 1689: 13-21.
    • (2004) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1689 , pp. 13-21
    • Maier, J.A.1    Malpuech-Brugère, C.2    Zimowska, W.3    Rayssiguier, Y.4    Mazur, A.5
  • 45
    • 84857699742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells and magnesium: Implications in atherosclerosis
    • Maier JA: Endothelial cells and magnesium: implications in atherosclerosis. Clin Sci (Lond) 2012; 122: 397-407.
    • (2012) Clin Sci (Lond , vol.122 , pp. 397-407
    • Maier, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 0026664867 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency in vitro enhances free radical-induced intracellular oxidation and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells
    • Dickens BF, Weglicki WB, Li YS, Mak IT: Magnesium deficiency in vitro enhances free radical-induced intracellular oxidation and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. FEBS Lett 1992; 311: 187-191.
    • (1992) FEBS Lett , vol.311 , pp. 187-191
    • Dickens, B.F.1    Weglicki, W.B.2    Li, Y.S.3    Mak, I.T.4
  • 47
    • 84926516606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study suggest that low serum magnesium is associated with incident kidney disease
    • Tin A, Grams ME, Maruthur NM, Astor BC, Couper D, Mosley TH, Selvin E, Coresh J, Kao WH: Results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study suggest that low serum magnesium is associated with incident kidney disease. Kidney Int 2015; 87: 820-827.
    • (2015) Kidney Int , vol.87 , pp. 820-827
    • Tin, A.1    Grams, M.E.2    Maruthur, N.M.3    Astor, B.C.4    Couper, D.5    Mosley, T.H.6    Selvin, E.7    Coresh, J.8    Kao, W.H.9
  • 48
    • 0021431666 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of inhibitors of calcium phosphate precipitation in plasma ultrafiltrate
    • Röfenacht HS, Fleisch H: Measurement of inhibitors of calcium phosphate precipitation in plasma ultrafiltrate. Am J Physiol 1984; 246(5 pt 2):F648-F655.
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246 , Issue.5 , pp. F648-F655
    • Röfenacht, H.S.1    Fleisch, H.2
  • 51
    • 34447506688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium physiology and pathogenic mechanisms that contribute to the development of the metabolic syndrome
    • Belin RJ, He K: Magnesium physiology and pathogenic mechanisms that contribute to the development of the metabolic syndrome. Magnes Res 2007; 20: 107-129.
    • (2007) Magnes Res , vol.20 , pp. 107-129
    • Belin, R.J.1    He, K.2
  • 52
  • 53
    • 84937638055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral magnesium supplementation improves glycaemic status in subjects with prediabetes and hypomagnesaemia: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • Guerrero-Romero F, Simental-Mendía LE, Hernández-Ronquillo G, Rodriguez-Morán M: Oral magnesium supplementation improves glycaemic status in subjects with prediabetes and hypomagnesaemia: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. Diabetes Metab 2015; 41: 202-207.
    • (2015) Diabetes Metab , vol.41 , pp. 202-207
    • Guerrero-Romero, F.1    Simental-Mendía, L.E.2    Hernández-Ronquillo, G.3    Rodriguez-Morán, M.4
  • 54
    • 79952535680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium improves the beta-cell function to compensate variation of insulin sensitivity: Double-blind, randomized clinical trial
    • Guerrero-Romero F, Rodríguez-Morán M: Magnesium improves the beta-cell function to compensate variation of insulin sensitivity: double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Eur J Clin Invest 2011; 41: 405-410.
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.41 , pp. 405-410
    • Guerrero-Romero, F.1    Rodríguez-Morán, M.2
  • 55
    • 84939567505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and dialysis: The neglected cation
    • Alhosaini M, Leehey DJ: Magnesium and dialysis: The neglected cation. Am J Kidney Dis 2015; 66: 523-531.
    • (2015) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.66 , pp. 523-531
    • Alhosaini, M.1    Leehey, D.J.2
  • 56
    • 84855199455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily magnesium intake and hypermagnesemia in hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Wyskida K, Witkowicz J, Chudek J, Wiȩcek A: Daily magnesium intake and hypermagnesemia in hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. J Ren Nutr 2012; 22: 19-26.
    • (2012) J Ren Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 19-26
    • Wyskida, K.1    Witkowicz, J.2    Chudek, J.3    Wiȩcek, A.4
  • 58
    • 84883232047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypomagnesemia and the risk of death and GFR decline in chronic kidney disease
    • Van Laecke S, Nagler EV, Verbeke F, Van Biesen W, Vanholder R: Hypomagnesemia and the risk of death and GFR decline in chronic kidney disease. Am J Med 2013; 126: 825-831.
    • (2013) Am J Med , vol.126 , pp. 825-831
    • Van Laecke, S.1    Nagler, E.V.2    Verbeke, F.3    Van Biesen, W.4    Vanholder, R.5
  • 59
    • 84926147515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypomagnesemia, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular mortality: Pronounced association but unproven causation
    • Dousdampanis P, Trigka K, Fourtounas C: Hypomagnesemia, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular mortality: pronounced association but unproven causation. Hemodial Int 2014; 18: 730-739.
    • (2014) Hemodial Int , vol.18 , pp. 730-739
    • Dousdampanis, P.1    Trigka, K.2    Fourtounas, C.3
  • 60
    • 0016151562 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between magnesium and secondary hyperparathyroidism during long-Term hemodialysis
    • Pletka P, Bernstein DS, Hampers CL, Merrill JP, Sherwood LM: Relationship between magnesium and secondary hyperparathyroidism during long-Term hemodialysis. Metabolism 1974; 23: 619-630.
    • (1974) Metabolism , vol.23 , pp. 619-630
    • Pletka, P.1    Bernstein, D.S.2    Hampers, C.L.3    Merrill, J.P.4    Sherwood, L.M.5
  • 61
    • 0028011824 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and parathyroid hormone changes to magnesium-free dialysate in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Takahashi S, Okada K, Yanai M: Magnesium and parathyroid hormone changes to magnesium-free dialysate in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 1994; 14: 75-78.
    • (1994) Perit Dial Int , vol.14 , pp. 75-78
    • Takahashi, S.1    Okada, K.2    Yanai, M.3
  • 62
    • 0033023205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum magnesium and parathyroid hormone levels in hemodialysis patients
    • Navarro JF, Mora C, Jiménez A, Torres A, Macía M, García J: Relationship between serum magnesium and parathyroid hormone levels in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 34: 43-48.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.34 , pp. 43-48
    • Navarro, J.F.1    Mora, C.2    Jiménez, A.3    Torres, A.4    Macía, M.5    García, J.6
  • 64
    • 85046060376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of calcium, phosphate, and magnesium metabolism
    • ed 5. Philadelphia; in Johnson R, Feehally J, Floege J (eds)
    • Kestenbaum B, Drueke TB: Disorders of calcium, phosphate, and magnesium metabolism; in Johnson R, Feehally J, Floege J (eds): Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology, ed 5. Philadelphia, 2015, pp 124-142.
    • (2015) Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology , pp. 124-142
    • Kestenbaum, B.1    Drueke, T.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.