-
1
-
-
85045581182
-
-
The top 10 causes of death. [Accessed 28 Sept 2016.] Available from
-
World Health Organization. The top 10 causes of death. [Accessed 28 Sept 2016.] Available from URL: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
33847155159
-
Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults
-
Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, Bartlett JG, Campbell GD, Dean NC, Dowell SF, File TM Jr, Musher DM, Niederman MS et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2007; 44(Suppl. 2): S27–72.
-
(2007)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.44
, pp. S27-72
-
-
Mandell, L.A.1
Wunderink, R.G.2
Anzueto, A.3
Bartlett, J.G.4
Campbell, G.D.5
Dean, N.C.6
Dowell, S.F.7
File, T.M.8
Musher, D.M.9
Niederman, M.S.10
-
3
-
-
0034959819
-
Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention
-
Niederman MS, Mandell LA, Anzueto A, Bass JB, Broughton WA, Campbell GD, Dean N, File T, Fine MJ, Gross PA et al. Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 163: 1730–54.
-
(2001)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.163
, pp. 1730-1754
-
-
Niederman, M.S.1
Mandell, L.A.2
Anzueto, A.3
Bass, J.B.4
Broughton, W.A.5
Campbell, G.D.6
Dean, N.7
File, T.8
Fine, M.J.9
Gross, P.A.10
-
4
-
-
84987653341
-
Beta-lactam plus macrolides or beta-lactam alone for community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Horita N, Otsuka T, Haranaga S, Namkoong H, Miki M, Miyashita N, Higa F, Takahashi H, Yoshida M, Kohno S et al. Beta-lactam plus macrolides or beta-lactam alone for community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Respirology 2016; 21: 1193–200.
-
(2016)
Respirology
, vol.21
, pp. 1193-1200
-
-
Horita, N.1
Otsuka, T.2
Haranaga, S.3
Namkoong, H.4
Miki, M.5
Miyashita, N.6
Higa, F.7
Takahashi, H.8
Yoshida, M.9
Kohno, S.10
-
5
-
-
85014252045
-
Year in review 2016: respiratory infections, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pleural diseases, lung cancer and interventional pulmonology
-
Restrepo MI, Chalmers JD, Song Y, Mallow C, Hewlett J, Maldonado F, Yarmus L. Year in review 2016: respiratory infections, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pleural diseases, lung cancer and interventional pulmonology. Respirology 2017; 22: 602–11.
-
(2017)
Respirology
, vol.22
, pp. 602-611
-
-
Restrepo, M.I.1
Chalmers, J.D.2
Song, Y.3
Mallow, C.4
Hewlett, J.5
Maldonado, F.6
Yarmus, L.7
-
6
-
-
84952870722
-
Polymicrobial community-acquired pneumonia: an emerging entity
-
Cilloniz C, Civljak R, Nicolini A, Torres A. Polymicrobial community-acquired pneumonia: an emerging entity. Respirology 2016; 21: 65–75.
-
(2016)
Respirology
, vol.21
, pp. 65-75
-
-
Cilloniz, C.1
Civljak, R.2
Nicolini, A.3
Torres, A.4
-
7
-
-
84886434344
-
-
Risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in community-acquired and healthcare-associated pneumonia., Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 188 985–95
-
Shindo Y, Ito R, Kobayashi D, Ando M, Ichikawa M, Shiraki A, Goto Y, Fukui Y, Iwaki M, Okumura J et al.; on behalf of the Central Japan Lung Study Group. Risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in community-acquired and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2013; 188: 985–95.
-
(2013)
-
-
Shindo, Y.1
Ito, R.2
Kobayashi, D.3
Ando, M.4
Ichikawa, M.5
Shiraki, A.6
Goto, Y.7
Fukui, Y.8
Iwaki, M.9
Okumura, J.10
-
8
-
-
84930760152
-
Comparison of clinical prediction models for resistant bacteria in community-onset pneumonia
-
Self WH, Wunderink RG, Williams DJ, Barrett TW, Baughman AH, Grijalva CG. Comparison of clinical prediction models for resistant bacteria in community-onset pneumonia. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2015; 22: 730–40.
-
(2015)
Acad. Emerg. Med.
, vol.22
, pp. 730-740
-
-
Self, W.H.1
Wunderink, R.G.2
Williams, D.J.3
Barrett, T.W.4
Baughman, A.H.5
Grijalva, C.G.6
-
9
-
-
84960106693
-
Empiric antibiotic selection and risk prediction of drug-resistant pathogens in community-onset pneumonia
-
Webb BJ, Jones B, Dean NC. Empiric antibiotic selection and risk prediction of drug-resistant pathogens in community-onset pneumonia. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 2016; 29: 167–77.
-
(2016)
Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.29
, pp. 167-177
-
-
Webb, B.J.1
Jones, B.2
Dean, N.C.3
-
10
-
-
84962680692
-
Multidrug-resistant pathogens in patients with pneumonia coming from the community
-
Sibila O, Rodrigo-Troyano A, Shindo Y, Aliberti S, Restrepo MI. Multidrug-resistant pathogens in patients with pneumonia coming from the community. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 2016; 22: 219–26.
-
(2016)
Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med.
, vol.22
, pp. 219-226
-
-
Sibila, O.1
Rodrigo-Troyano, A.2
Shindo, Y.3
Aliberti, S.4
Restrepo, M.I.5
-
11
-
-
84856742804
-
Stratifying risk factors for multidrug-resistant pathogens in hospitalized patients coming from the community with pneumonia
-
Aliberti S, Di Pasquale M, Zanaboni AM, Cosentini R, Brambilla AM, Seghezzi S, Tarsia P, Mantero M, Blasi F. Stratifying risk factors for multidrug-resistant pathogens in hospitalized patients coming from the community with pneumonia. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2012; 54: 470–8.
-
(2012)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.54
, pp. 470-478
-
-
Aliberti, S.1
Di Pasquale, M.2
Zanaboni, A.M.3
Cosentini, R.4
Brambilla, A.M.5
Seghezzi, S.6
Tarsia, P.7
Mantero, M.8
Blasi, F.9
-
12
-
-
22644444626
-
Addition of macrolide in treating adult hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia
-
Loh LC, Quah SY, Khoo SK, Vijayasingham P, Thayaparan T. Addition of macrolide in treating adult hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia. Respirology 2005; 10: 371–7.
-
(2005)
Respirology
, vol.10
, pp. 371-377
-
-
Loh, L.C.1
Quah, S.Y.2
Khoo, S.K.3
Vijayasingham, P.4
Thayaparan, T.5
-
13
-
-
84940877479
-
Update on the combination effect of macrolide antibiotics in community-acquired pneumonia
-
Emmet O'Brien M, Restrepo MI, Martin-Loeches I. Update on the combination effect of macrolide antibiotics in community-acquired pneumonia. Respir. Investig. 2015; 53: 201–9.
-
(2015)
Respir. Investig.
, vol.53
, pp. 201-209
-
-
Emmet O'Brien, M.1
Restrepo, M.I.2
Martin-Loeches, I.3
-
14
-
-
84957922148
-
Antibiotic therapy for adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review
-
Lee JS, Giesler DL, Gellad WF, Fine MJ. Antibiotic therapy for adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review. JAMA 2016; 315: 593–602.
-
(2016)
JAMA
, vol.315
, pp. 593-602
-
-
Lee, J.S.1
Giesler, D.L.2
Gellad, W.F.3
Fine, M.J.4
-
15
-
-
58849116396
-
Can CAP guideline adherence improve patient outcome in internal medicine departments?
-
Blasi F, Iori I, Bulfoni A, Corrao S, Costantino S, Legnani D. Can CAP guideline adherence improve patient outcome in internal medicine departments? Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 32: 902–10.
-
(2008)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.32
, pp. 902-910
-
-
Blasi, F.1
Iori, I.2
Bulfoni, A.3
Corrao, S.4
Costantino, S.5
Legnani, D.6
-
16
-
-
35848941214
-
Comparison of beta-lactam and macrolide combination therapy versus fluoroquinolone monotherapy in hospitalized veterans affairs patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
Lodise TP, Kwa A, Cosler L, Gupta R, Smith RP. Comparison of beta-lactam and macrolide combination therapy versus fluoroquinolone monotherapy in hospitalized veterans affairs patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2007; 51: 3977–82.
-
(2007)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.51
, pp. 3977-3982
-
-
Lodise, T.P.1
Kwa, A.2
Cosler, L.3
Gupta, R.4
Smith, R.P.5
-
17
-
-
77951209165
-
Combination antibiotic therapy with macrolides improves survival in intubated patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
Martin-Loeches I, Lisboa T, Rodriguez A, Putensen C, Annane D, Garnacho-Montero J, Restrepo MI, Rello J. Combination antibiotic therapy with macrolides improves survival in intubated patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Intensive Care Med. 2010; 36: 612–20.
-
(2010)
Intensive Care Med.
, vol.36
, pp. 612-620
-
-
Martin-Loeches, I.1
Lisboa, T.2
Rodriguez, A.3
Putensen, C.4
Annane, D.5
Garnacho-Montero, J.6
Restrepo, M.I.7
Rello, J.8
-
18
-
-
84877600674
-
Contribution of host, bacterial factors and antibiotic treatment to mortality in adult patients with bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumonia
-
Naucler P, Darenberg J, Morfeldt E, Ortqvist A, Henriques Normark B. Contribution of host, bacterial factors and antibiotic treatment to mortality in adult patients with bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumonia. Thorax 2013; 68: 571–9.
-
(2013)
Thorax
, vol.68
, pp. 571-579
-
-
Naucler, P.1
Darenberg, J.2
Morfeldt, E.3
Ortqvist, A.4
Henriques Normark, B.5
-
19
-
-
58849166805
-
Impact of macrolide therapy on mortality for patients with severe sepsis due to pneumonia
-
Restrepo MI, Mortensen EM, Waterer GW, Wunderink RG, Coalson JJ, Anzueto A. Impact of macrolide therapy on mortality for patients with severe sepsis due to pneumonia. Eur. Respir. J. 2009; 33: 153–9.
-
(2009)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.33
, pp. 153-159
-
-
Restrepo, M.I.1
Mortensen, E.M.2
Waterer, G.W.3
Wunderink, R.G.4
Coalson, J.J.5
Anzueto, A.6
-
20
-
-
34249304464
-
Combination antibiotic therapy improves survival in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and shock
-
Rodriguez A, Mendia A, Sirvent JM, Barcenilla F, de la Torre-Prados MV, Sole-Violan J, Rello J, CAPUCI Study Group. Combination antibiotic therapy improves survival in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and shock. Crit. Care Med. 2007; 35: 1493–8.
-
(2007)
Crit. Care Med.
, vol.35
, pp. 1493-1498
-
-
Rodriguez, A.1
Mendia, A.2
Sirvent, J.M.3
Barcenilla, F.4
de la Torre-Prados, M.V.5
Sole-Violan, J.6
Rello, J.7
-
21
-
-
84919486371
-
Beta-lactam monotherapy vs beta-lactam-macrolide combination treatment in moderately severe community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized noninferiority trial
-
Garin N, Genne D, Carballo S, Chuard C, Eich G, Hugli O, Lamy O, Nendaz M, Petignat PA, Perneger T et al. Beta-lactam monotherapy vs beta-lactam-macrolide combination treatment in moderately severe community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized noninferiority trial. JAMA Intern. Med. 2014; 174: 1894–901.
-
(2014)
JAMA Intern. Med.
, vol.174
, pp. 1894-1901
-
-
Garin, N.1
Genne, D.2
Carballo, S.3
Chuard, C.4
Eich, G.5
Hugli, O.6
Lamy, O.7
Nendaz, M.8
Petignat, P.A.9
Perneger, T.10
-
22
-
-
84926321601
-
Antibiotic treatment strategies for community-acquired pneumonia in adults
-
Postma DF, van Werkhoven CH, van Elden LJ, Thijsen SF, Hoepelman AI, Kluytmans JA, Boersma WG, Compaijen CJ, van der Wall E, Prins JM et al.; CAP-START Study Group. Antibiotic treatment strategies for community-acquired pneumonia in adults. N. Engl. J. Med. 2015; 372: 1312–23.
-
(2015)
N. Engl. J. Med
, vol.372
, pp. 1312-1323
-
-
Postma, D.F.1
van Werkhoven, C.H.2
van Elden, L.J.3
Thijsen, S.F.4
Hoepelman, A.I.5
Kluytmans, J.A.6
Boersma, W.G.7
Compaijen, C.J.8
van der Wall, E.9
Prins, J.M.10
-
23
-
-
61349125517
-
New insights into pneumococcal disease
-
Feldman C, Anderson R. New insights into pneumococcal disease. Respirology 2009; 14: 167–79.
-
(2009)
Respirology
, vol.14
, pp. 167-179
-
-
Feldman, C.1
Anderson, R.2
-
24
-
-
84940467171
-
Risk factors for 30-day mortality in patients with pneumonia who receive appropriate initial antibiotics an observational cohort study
-
Shindo Y, Ito R, Kobayashi D, Ando M, Ichikawa M, Goto Y, Fukui Y, Iwaki M, Okumura J, Yamaguchi I et al.; Central Japan Lung Study Group. Risk factors for 30-day mortality in patients with pneumonia who receive appropriate initial antibiotics: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2015; 15: 1055–65.
-
(2015)
Lancet Infect. Dis
, vol.15
, pp. 1055-1065
-
-
Shindo, Y.1
Ito, R.2
Kobayashi, D.3
Ando, M.4
Ichikawa, M.5
Goto, Y.6
Fukui, Y.7
Iwaki, M.8
Okumura, J.9
Yamaguchi, I.10
-
25
-
-
0030015661
-
The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
-
Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, Willatts S, De Mendonca A, Bruining H, Reinhart CK, Suter PM, Thijs LG. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 1996; 22: 707–10.
-
(1996)
Intensive Care Med.
, vol.22
, pp. 707-710
-
-
Vincent, J.L.1
Moreno, R.2
Takala, J.3
Willatts, S.4
De Mendonca, A.5
Bruining, H.6
Reinhart, C.K.7
Suter, P.M.8
Thijs, L.G.9
-
26
-
-
0031012761
-
A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, Hanusa BH, Weissfeld LA, Singer DE, Coley CM, Marrie TJ, Kapoor WN. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 1997; 336: 243–50.
-
(1997)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.336
, pp. 243-250
-
-
Fine, M.J.1
Auble, T.E.2
Yealy, D.M.3
Hanusa, B.H.4
Weissfeld, L.A.5
Singer, D.E.6
Coley, C.M.7
Marrie, T.J.8
Kapoor, W.N.9
-
27
-
-
0038554228
-
Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study
-
Lim WS, van der Eerden MM, Laing R, Boersma WG, Karalus N, Town GI, Lewis SA, Macfarlane JT. Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study. Thorax 2003; 58: 377–82.
-
(2003)
Thorax
, vol.58
, pp. 377-382
-
-
Lim, W.S.1
van der Eerden, M.M.2
Laing, R.3
Boersma, W.G.4
Karalus, N.5
Town, G.I.6
Lewis, S.A.7
Macfarlane, J.T.8
-
28
-
-
47149086953
-
Comparison of severity scoring systems A-DROP and CURB-65 for community-acquired pneumonia
-
Shindo Y, Sato S, Maruyama E, Ohashi T, Ogawa M, Imaizumi K, Hasegawa Y. Comparison of severity scoring systems A-DROP and CURB-65 for community-acquired pneumonia. Respirology 2008; 13: 731–5.
-
(2008)
Respirology
, vol.13
, pp. 731-735
-
-
Shindo, Y.1
Sato, S.2
Maruyama, E.3
Ohashi, T.4
Ogawa, M.5
Imaizumi, K.6
Hasegawa, Y.7
-
29
-
-
47549084617
-
SMART-COP: a tool for predicting the need for intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in community-acquired pneumonia
-
Charles PG, Wolfe R, Whitby M, Fine MJ, Fuller AJ, Stirling R, Wright AA, Ramirez JA, Christiansen KJ, Waterer GW et al. SMART-COP: a tool for predicting the need for intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in community-acquired pneumonia. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2008; 47: 375–84.
-
(2008)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.47
, pp. 375-384
-
-
Charles, P.G.1
Wolfe, R.2
Whitby, M.3
Fine, M.J.4
Fuller, A.J.5
Stirling, R.6
Wright, A.A.7
Ramirez, J.A.8
Christiansen, K.J.9
Waterer, G.W.10
-
30
-
-
33845547409
-
Development and validation of a clinical prediction rule for severe community-acquired pneumonia
-
Espana PP, Capelastegui A, Gorordo I, Esteban C, Oribe M, Ortega M, Bilbao A, Quintana JM. Development and validation of a clinical prediction rule for severe community-acquired pneumonia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2006; 174: 1249–56.
-
(2006)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.174
, pp. 1249-1256
-
-
Espana, P.P.1
Capelastegui, A.2
Gorordo, I.3
Esteban, C.4
Oribe, M.5
Ortega, M.6
Bilbao, A.7
Quintana, J.M.8
-
31
-
-
84923125114
-
Effect of corticosteroids on treatment failure among hospitalized patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and high inflammatory response: a randomized clinical trial
-
Torres A, Sibila O, Ferrer M, Polverino E, Menendez R, Mensa J, Gabarrus A, Sellares J, Restrepo MI, Anzueto A et al. Effect of corticosteroids on treatment failure among hospitalized patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and high inflammatory response: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2015; 313: 677–86.
-
(2015)
JAMA
, vol.313
, pp. 677-686
-
-
Torres, A.1
Sibila, O.2
Ferrer, M.3
Polverino, E.4
Menendez, R.5
Mensa, J.6
Gabarrus, A.7
Sellares, J.8
Restrepo, M.I.9
Anzueto, A.10
-
32
-
-
84995377035
-
Management of adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society
-
Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M, Muscedere J, Sweeney DA, Palmer LB, Napolitano LM, O'Grady NP, Bartlett JG, Carratala J et al. Management of adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2016; 63: e61–e111.
-
(2016)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.63
, pp. e61-e111
-
-
Kalil, A.C.1
Metersky, M.L.2
Klompas, M.3
Muscedere, J.4
Sweeney, D.A.5
Palmer, L.B.6
Napolitano, L.M.7
O'Grady, N.P.8
Bartlett, J.G.9
Carratala, J.10
-
33
-
-
58149260516
-
Initial antibiotic selection and patient outcomes: observations from the National Pneumonia Project
-
Bratzler DW, Ma A, Nsa W. Initial antibiotic selection and patient outcomes: observations from the National Pneumonia Project. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2008; 47(Suppl. 3): S193–201.
-
(2008)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.47
, pp. S193-201
-
-
Bratzler, D.W.1
Ma, A.2
Nsa, W.3
-
34
-
-
84886385257
-
Community-acquired pneumonia versus healthcare-associated pneumonia. The returning pendulum
-
Wunderink RG. Community-acquired pneumonia versus healthcare-associated pneumonia. The returning pendulum. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2013; 188: 896–8.
-
(2013)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.188
, pp. 896-898
-
-
Wunderink, R.G.1
-
35
-
-
0033596083
-
Associations between initial antimicrobial therapy and medical outcomes for hospitalized elderly patients with pneumonia
-
Gleason PP, Meehan TP, Fine JM, Galusha DH, Fine MJ. Associations between initial antimicrobial therapy and medical outcomes for hospitalized elderly patients with pneumonia. Arch. Intern. Med. 1999; 159: 2562–72.
-
(1999)
Arch. Intern. Med.
, vol.159
, pp. 2562-2572
-
-
Gleason, P.P.1
Meehan, T.P.2
Fine, J.M.3
Galusha, D.H.4
Fine, M.J.5
-
36
-
-
84899803824
-
Impact of macrolide therapy in patients hospitalized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa community-acquired pneumonia
-
Laserna E, Sibila O, Fernandez JF, Maselli DJ, Mortensen EM, Anzueto A, Waterer G, Restrepo MI. Impact of macrolide therapy in patients hospitalized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa community-acquired pneumonia. Chest 2014; 145: 1114–20.
-
(2014)
Chest
, vol.145
, pp. 1114-1120
-
-
Laserna, E.1
Sibila, O.2
Fernandez, J.F.3
Maselli, D.J.4
Mortensen, E.M.5
Anzueto, A.6
Waterer, G.7
Restrepo, M.I.8
-
37
-
-
84903199584
-
Macrolides are associated with a better survival rate in patients hospitalized with community-acquired but not healthcare-associated pneumonia
-
McEvoy C, Micek ST, Reichley RM, Kan J, Hoban A, Hoffmann J, Shorr AF, Kollef MH. Macrolides are associated with a better survival rate in patients hospitalized with community-acquired but not healthcare-associated pneumonia. Surg. Infect. (Larchmt.) 2014; 15: 283–9.
-
(2014)
Surg. Infect. (Larchmt.)
, vol.15
, pp. 283-289
-
-
McEvoy, C.1
Micek, S.T.2
Reichley, R.M.3
Kan, J.4
Hoban, A.5
Hoffmann, J.6
Shorr, A.F.7
Kollef, M.H.8
-
38
-
-
77954595517
-
Mechanisms of action and clinical application of macrolides as immunomodulatory medications
-
Kanoh S, Rubin BK. Mechanisms of action and clinical application of macrolides as immunomodulatory medications. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2010; 23: 590–615.
-
(2010)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
, vol.23
, pp. 590-615
-
-
Kanoh, S.1
Rubin, B.K.2
-
39
-
-
84863690101
-
Pathogen- and host-directed anti-inflammatory activities of macrolide antibiotics
-
584262
-
Steel HC, Theron AJ, Cockeran R, Anderson R, Feldman C. Pathogen- and host-directed anti-inflammatory activities of macrolide antibiotics. Mediators Inflamm. 2012; 2012: 584262.
-
(2012)
Mediators Inflamm.
, vol.2012
-
-
Steel, H.C.1
Theron, A.J.2
Cockeran, R.3
Anderson, R.4
Feldman, C.5
-
40
-
-
84903904746
-
Beta-lactam/macrolide dual therapy versus beta-lactam monotherapy for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Nie W, Li B, Xiu Q. Beta-lactam/macrolide dual therapy versus beta-lactam monotherapy for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2014; 69: 1441–6.
-
(2014)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.69
, pp. 1441-1446
-
-
Nie, W.1
Li, B.2
Xiu, Q.3
-
41
-
-
85026738982
-
Regional differences in antibiotic-resistant pathogens in patients with pneumonia: implications for clinicians
-
Shindo Y, Hasegawa Y. Regional differences in antibiotic-resistant pathogens in patients with pneumonia: implications for clinicians. Respirology 2017; 22: 1536–46.
-
(2017)
Respirology
, vol.22
, pp. 1536-1546
-
-
Shindo, Y.1
Hasegawa, Y.2
|